TDP Australia's Golden Outback - Tourism Western Australia
TDP Australia's Golden Outback - Tourism Western Australia TDP Australia's Golden Outback - Tourism Western Australia
Date of Publication: MARCH 2010 AUSTRALIA’S GOLDEN OUTBACK Tourism Development Priorities | 2010 -2015
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Date of Publication:<br />
MARCH 2010<br />
AUSTRALIA’S GOLDEN OUTBACK<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> Development Priorities | 2010 -2015
© <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>. March 2010.<br />
ISSN 1834-2418<br />
2 Mill Street<br />
PERTH WA 6000<br />
GPO Box X2261<br />
PERTH WA 6847<br />
Tel: 08 9262 1700<br />
Fax: 08 9262 1702<br />
tourism.wa.gov.au/tdp<br />
visit westernaustralia.com<br />
Disclaimer: This document has been prepared by <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> predominantly from information and data gathered in the course of its activities. No person<br />
or organisation should act on the basis of any matter contained in this document without considering and, if necessary, taking appropriate professional advice. Neither<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>, nor any of its employees, undertakes responsibility to any person or organisation in respect of this document. All material in this document is<br />
derived from sources believed to be current and accurate as at the date of publication and is provided in good faith. <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> makes no representation<br />
or warranty that any material in this document will be accurate, reliable or complete (nor does <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> accept any responsibility arising in any way for<br />
errors in, or omissions from that material, even if those errors or omissions are on account of <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>’s negligence). Your use of the information in this<br />
document is entirely at your own risk.<br />
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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> 2<br />
Government’s role in Destination Development 3<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> Development Priorities 4<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> 5<br />
Esperance and South Coast Sub-Region 9<br />
Kalgoorlie and Goldfields Sub-Region 21<br />
The Wheatbelt Sub-Region 33<br />
Gascoyne Murchison Sub-Region 41<br />
Appendix A – Consultation List 49<br />
Appendix B – The <strong>Tourism</strong> Area Lifecycle 56<br />
Appendix C – Key Points of Contact 59
<strong>Tourism</strong> in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong><br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> is a major contributor to the <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n economy and is directly<br />
linked to the State’s long term prosperity.<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>’s tourism industry encourages diversified regional economies<br />
and offers long term development opportunities for regional areas which have<br />
traditionally relied on industries such as mining and agriculture. <strong>Tourism</strong> develops<br />
strong and vibrant regional communities through employment and business<br />
opportunities for people living throughout the state. For indigenous communities,<br />
tourism can offer employment, business development and the maintenance<br />
of culture. The tourism industry is one of few industries to offer economic<br />
opportunities that mutually support and rely on environmental conservation<br />
objectives.<br />
The benefits of the tourism industry in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> are real, providing over<br />
82,000 jobs and contributing in excess of over $7.3 billion (both directly and<br />
indirectly) to the <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n economy. 1<br />
As illustrated below, the tourism industry is an important part of the overall health<br />
and well being of many different industries in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>. 1<br />
Industry<br />
% Industry reliance on <strong>Tourism</strong><br />
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants 52.4%<br />
Retail trade 8.0%<br />
Transport and storage 7.9%<br />
Cultural and recreational services 5.7%<br />
Education 5.7%<br />
Communication services 3.5%<br />
Manufacturing 2.4%<br />
In order to continuosly improve visitor experiences and grow this significant<br />
industry in an environment of ever increasing competition, it is essential that<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> continues to invest in developing, refreshing and promoting<br />
destinations and experiences that stimulate visitation to and around the state. This<br />
destination development, coupled with a strong brand and effective marketing will<br />
assist in growing <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>’s tourism industry through an underpinning of<br />
its brand promise.<br />
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Government’s role in Destination Development<br />
In order to engage in destination development and rejuvenation, the government’s<br />
provision and facilitation of infrastructure and product which both service visitor<br />
needs and encourage private investment in tourism product is seen as essential.<br />
Without infrastructure such as airports, roads, power, water, sewerage, electricity<br />
and telecommunication, investors are generally unwilling to invest in tourism<br />
product.<br />
In <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>, the capacity of the private sector to finance the development<br />
of basic economic infrastructure such as roads and utilities is restricted by the<br />
size and nature of the tourism industry. There are an estimated 4,000 tourism<br />
businesses in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>, the majority of which are small to medium sized<br />
enterprises. 2 Competition between operators and the destinations in which they<br />
are based is intense.<br />
In many areas of <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> tourism is seasonal, with visitation varying<br />
significantly depending on the time of the year. Construction and operating costs<br />
in remote areas such as the North West and Ningaloo are extremely high and land<br />
costs in many destinations (particularly in coastal destinations) are impacting on<br />
the business case for investments. These issues can have a huge impact on the<br />
profitability of tourism operators.<br />
As a result of the fragmented, remote and seasonal nature of the tourism industry,<br />
it is understood that the government has a significant role to play in destination<br />
development. Specifically, it is understood that the public sector has a role in<br />
creating a favourable environment for tourism development through infrastructure<br />
investment that supports development of product. A range of government<br />
agencies contribute to this process, including <strong>Tourism</strong> WA, Department of<br />
Planning, Department of Environment and Conservation, Department of Regional<br />
Development and Lands, Regional Development Commissions, Department of<br />
Training, Department of State Development and many more.<br />
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<strong>Tourism</strong> Development Priorities<br />
In recognising the role that many agencies have in destination development, a<br />
set of <strong>Tourism</strong> Development Priorities (<strong>TDP</strong>) have been developed to help identify<br />
tourism product and infrastructure priorities in key destinations around the<br />
state. These documents both help guide government agencies in their planning<br />
and dissemination of grants as well as assisting the private sector in identifying<br />
potential development and investment opportunities.<br />
Five <strong>TDP</strong> documents have been produced in total, one for each of the five<br />
tourism regions in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>. While these <strong>TDP</strong> documents do not<br />
canvass all possible projects for the regions, projects and initiatives that have<br />
significant stakeholder support or have been identified as being important in the<br />
development of destinations have been prioritised.<br />
In preparing these <strong>TDP</strong> documents, <strong>Tourism</strong> WA has consulted with an extensive<br />
range of stakeholders. These stakeholders include:<br />
1) Stakeholders with a statewide perspective: 40 in-depth interviews were<br />
completed with key tourism industry stakeholders who were seen to have a<br />
“big picture” state-wide tourism perspective (interviewees included industry<br />
associations, wholesalers, inbound/outbound tour operators, airlines and<br />
relevant government agencies).<br />
2) Stakeholders with a regional perspective: 24 in-depth interviews<br />
were completed with key tourism industry stakeholders who had a<br />
detailed perspective on one or more of <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>’s five tourism<br />
regions (interviewees included Regional <strong>Tourism</strong> Organisations, Regional<br />
Development Commissions, and operators and other private and public<br />
organisations with an interest in multiple destinations within a region<br />
3) Stakeholders with a detailed understanding of key destinations: 166<br />
semi-structured telephone interviews were completed with key tourism<br />
stakeholders who had a detailed perspective on specific destinations<br />
within each of the five tourism regions (interviewees included visitor centre<br />
managers, local governments, Department of Environment and Conservation<br />
and Department for Planning regional officers, local Chamber of Commerce<br />
and Industry representatives, local tourism association representatives and<br />
local tourism operators).<br />
4) Regular intrastate travellers: To help facilitate a demand side perspective<br />
on destinations key strengths and development priorities a series of five<br />
focus groups were conducted with experienced intrastate visitors to each of<br />
the five tourism regions.<br />
These consultations were undertaken by TNS, a respected research company. In<br />
addition to this direct consultation process, <strong>Tourism</strong> WA invited other interested<br />
parties to provide input through both a:<br />
• public ‘Call for Submissions’ open between May 1 and July 17, 2009; and<br />
• public ‘Call for Comment’ on the draft <strong>TDP</strong> documents, open between<br />
November 20 and December 18, 2009.<br />
A full list of stakeholders who provided input into the development of the <strong>TDP</strong><br />
documents can be found in Appendix A.<br />
After receiving information about the stakeholder consultation from TNS and<br />
collating input from the ‘Call for Submissions’ and the ‘Call for Comment’, the<br />
following <strong>TDP</strong> document has been produced for the tourism region known as<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong>. <strong>Tourism</strong> WA will monitor the progress of the priorities<br />
listed in this report and may assist in facilitation.<br />
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<strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong><br />
<strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> is a vast and<br />
diverse region covering over half (54%) of<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>’s total area. It stretches<br />
from Mount Augustus in the north to<br />
Esperance in the south and borders both<br />
South <strong>Australia</strong> and the Northern Territory<br />
to the east. According to the <strong>Australia</strong>’s<br />
<strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> Regional <strong>Tourism</strong><br />
Organisation, the region is roughly broken<br />
into four key sub-regions; Esperance and<br />
South Coast, Kalgoorlie and Goldfields,<br />
The Wheatbelt and Gascoyne Murchison.<br />
The following map and table highlight the<br />
geographical and shire boundaries of these<br />
regions.<br />
GERALDTON<br />
GASCOYNE<br />
JUNCTION<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong><br />
GASCOYNE<br />
MURCHISON<br />
KALGOORLIE AND<br />
GOLDFIELDS<br />
WONGAN<br />
HILLS<br />
THE WHEATBELT<br />
KALGOORLIE<br />
BOULDER<br />
PERTH<br />
MERREDIN<br />
HYDEN<br />
NORSEMAN<br />
NARROGIN<br />
ESPERANCE AND<br />
SOUTH COAST<br />
ESPERANCE<br />
0 100<br />
Km<br />
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Local Governments in <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong><br />
Esperance and South Coast<br />
Shire of Dundas Shire of Esperance Shire of Ravensthorpe<br />
Kalgoorlie and Goldfields<br />
City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire of Coolgardie Shire of Laverton Shire of Leonora<br />
Shire of Menzies<br />
Shire of Ngaanyatjarraku<br />
The Wheatbelt<br />
Shire of Bruce Rock Shire of Corrigin Shire of Cuballing Shire of Cunderdin<br />
Shire of Dalwallinu Shire of Dowerin Shire of Dumbleyung Shire of Kellerberrin<br />
Shire of Kondinin Shire of Koorda Shire of Kulin Shire of Lake Grace<br />
Shire of Merredin Shire of Moora Shire of Morawa Shire of Mount Marshall<br />
Shire of Mukinbudin Shire of Narembeen Shire of Narrogin Shire of Nungarin<br />
Shire of Perenjori Shire of Pingelly Shire of Quairading Shire of Tammin<br />
Shire of Trayning Shire of Wagin Shire of West Arthur Shire of Westonia<br />
Shire of Wickepin Shire of Williams Shire of Wongan-Ballidu Shire of Wyalkatchem<br />
Shire of Yilgarn<br />
Town of Narrogin<br />
Gascoyne Murchison<br />
Shire of Cue Shire of Meekatharra Shire of Mount Magnet Shire of Murchison<br />
Shire of Sandstone Shire of Upper Gascoyne Shire of Wiluna Shire of Yalgoo<br />
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In terms of current overnight visitation by holiday/leisure visitors (excluding business and other purposes of visit), the Shires of Esperance and Kalgoorlie are clearly the most<br />
popular in the region.<br />
Annual Average Holiday/Leisure Overnight Visitors 2001-2008 (Local Governments with over 10,000 visitors a year) 3<br />
Local Government Intrastate Interstate International Total<br />
Shire of Esperance 55,600 31,600 14,800 102,000<br />
City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder 40,300 30,100 13,900 84,300<br />
Shire of Dundas 15,400 26,600 6,100 48,100<br />
Shire of Kondinin 8,300 7,900 6,600 22,800<br />
Shire of Ravensthorpe 12,500 3,600 1,400 17,500<br />
Shire of Meekatharra 9,900 1,500 1,500 12,900<br />
Shire of Leonora 7,000 2,300 3,200 12,500<br />
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In determining the priorities for tourism product<br />
and infrastructure development in <strong>Australia</strong>’s<br />
<strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong>, analysis has been conducted at<br />
a sub regional level. This analysis includes a look<br />
at each region’s strengths, unique selling points as<br />
well as providing an analysis of the current status<br />
of, and potential gaps in access, accommodation,<br />
attractions, activities and amenities. As part of<br />
this analysis, destinations and regions have been<br />
assessed as to their position in the <strong>Tourism</strong> Area<br />
Lifecycle, a theoretical product lifecycle concept<br />
developed by Richard Butler.* A summary of this<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> Area Lifecycle analysis can be found in the<br />
diagram to the right, while a full analysis of each<br />
region can be found in the following sections of<br />
this <strong>TDP</strong> document.<br />
*The <strong>Tourism</strong> Area Lifecycle is a theoretical product<br />
lifecycle concept developed to help track the<br />
development of destinations. According to this<br />
model, destinations move through different stages<br />
in development, starting off with exploration<br />
and then moving through stages of involvement,<br />
development, consolidation and stagnation before<br />
going through different degrees of decline or<br />
rejuvenation. Further detail on the characteristics of<br />
each stage can be found in Appendix B. In this <strong>TDP</strong><br />
document, destinations have been evaluated in the<br />
context of the <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n tourism market<br />
with input from local, regional and state-wide<br />
stakeholders.<br />
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Esperance and South Coast Sub-Region<br />
Includes the Shires of Dundas,<br />
Esperance and Ravensthorpe<br />
Population: Approximately 18,500 4<br />
Annual Average Holiday/Leisure<br />
Visitors 2001-2008: 3<br />
138,900 overnight visitors<br />
543,000 nights<br />
Average Length of stay = 3.9 nights<br />
KALGOORLIE - BOULDER<br />
EUCLA<br />
Eucla<br />
National Park<br />
SHIRE OF DUNDAS<br />
NORSEMAN<br />
Peak Charles<br />
National Park<br />
SHIRE OF RAVENSTHORPE<br />
Fitzgerald River<br />
National Park<br />
HOPETOUN<br />
Stokes<br />
National Park<br />
SHIRE OF ESPERANCE<br />
ESPERANCE<br />
Cape Le Grand<br />
National Park<br />
Cape Arid<br />
National Park<br />
Esperance and South Coast<br />
0 40 80<br />
Km<br />
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Strengths and Unique Selling Points:<br />
The Esperance and South Coast region includes the towns of Esperance,<br />
Hopetoun, Ravensthorpe and Norseman.<br />
The region is well known for its wide range of natural attractions, including<br />
spectacular coastal scenery, renowned national parks showcasing a large variety<br />
of flora and fauna, and one of the largest untouched temperate woodlands in<br />
<strong>Australia</strong> (Great <strong>Western</strong> Woodlands). The town of Esperance is the region’s hub<br />
and is viewed by visitors as a friendly and well serviced town.<br />
“Esperance is the jewel of the <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> region.”<br />
(Regional stakeholder)<br />
Central to the wide range of natural attractions in the region is the pristine,<br />
unspoilt coastline and the range of associated natural experiences. The region is<br />
the official home to “<strong>Australia</strong>’s whitest beach”, Lucky Bay, located in Cape Le<br />
Grand National Park. Here visitors can go swimming, bushwalking, fishing and<br />
camping and see kangaroos sunbaking on the beach.<br />
Also prominent in the Esperance area is the Recherche Archipelago, or Bay<br />
of Isles as it is known locally. These islands are a popular attraction, offering<br />
beautiful coastal views as well as the chance to view wildlife such as sea eagles,<br />
sea lions and fur seals that breed in the area. Cruises are available throughout the<br />
archipelago, and Woody Island offers camping facilities as well as opportunities for<br />
bushwalking, fishing and swimming.<br />
“I loved Esperance. I could absolutely live down there with<br />
not a worry in the world. Just the peace - it’s all very serene.<br />
I love the Bay of Islands and I just love the whole area - it’s<br />
absolutely beautiful with so many things to see.” (Regular<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> visitor)<br />
Outside of the immediate Esperance area and in addition to Cape Le Grand<br />
National Park, the Fitzgerald River National Park is another park of exceptional<br />
natural beauty. Hopetoun provides the base for exploring this unique area<br />
which has been rated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural<br />
Organisation (UNESCO) as one of the top biodiversity locations in the world.<br />
The region is also home to the Eyre Highway on the Nullarbor, which provides the<br />
main southern road access between the east and west coasts of <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />
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Current Performance:<br />
The Esperance township has been a popular destination for some time and<br />
receives a relatively high number of interstate and international visitors<br />
considering its geographical isolation. As such, it is considered to be in a<br />
stage of consolidation.<br />
Outside the Esperance township, there is a relatively limited mix of lower-end<br />
accommodation, range of activities, and basic tourist amenities, and as such, this<br />
part of the region is seen to be in a period of involvement. However, considering<br />
the region’s natural assets, there are also significant opportunities for growth,<br />
especially around Hopetoun and the Fitzgerald River National Park area.<br />
Current Lifecycle and Performance of Esperance sub-region:<br />
Area Stage in Lifecycle Access Accommodation Attractions/Activities Amenities<br />
Esperance Consolidation Medium Medium Medium Medium<br />
Rest of South Coast Involvement Low Low Medium Low<br />
For additional information about the <strong>Tourism</strong> Area Lifecycle see Appendix B.<br />
Annual Average Holiday/Leisure Overnight Visitors 2001-2008 3<br />
Local Government Area Intrastate Interstate International Total<br />
Shire of Esperance 55,600 31,600 14,800 102,000<br />
Shire of Dundas 15,400 26,600 6,100 48,100<br />
Shire of Ravensthorpe 12,500 3,600 1,400 17,500<br />
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Access<br />
The single biggest challenge for the Esperance and South Coast region is<br />
the geographic remoteness of the location. Road access is the main form<br />
of transport for visitors, with the travel time to Esperance from Perth being<br />
approximately eight hours (721km). While this remoteness and isolation can<br />
be seen as an advantage to some, the majority of stakeholders feel that it is a<br />
competitive disadvantage relative to other comparable destinations, primarily in<br />
the <strong>Australia</strong>’s South West region. However, at the same time, it must also be<br />
acknowledged that the Esperance and the South Coast region has a competitive<br />
geographic advantage in attracting interstate self-drive travellers crossing the<br />
Nullarbor.<br />
“Esperance has got lots and lots going for it - it’s got the<br />
pristine coastline and the national parks down that way and<br />
the only trouble is it’s so far from Perth.” (Regular <strong>Australia</strong>’s<br />
<strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> visitor)<br />
While the frequency of air access to Esperance from Perth is sufficient, it is<br />
seen to be cost prohibitive for the majority of leisure travellers. At the time of<br />
writing, Skywest flew direct from Perth to Esperance up to three times per day,<br />
however stakeholders felt that the current cost of fares did not represent good<br />
value for money, relative to alternative intrastate, interstate and even short haul<br />
international holiday destinations.<br />
Although road access around the region is seen to be quite good, there are some<br />
areas that have been identified for improvement. Of most significance is the need<br />
to improve roads into and around the Fitzgerald River National Park. The<br />
improvement of these roads will help open up this significant natural asset to a<br />
larger market, leading to significant benefits for the communities of Hopetoun and<br />
Ravensthorpe. In addition, there is also a need for a sealed shortcut from the Eyre<br />
Highway at Balladonia to the coast to reduce travelling times to Esperance, a need<br />
for a sealed shortcut from Lake Grace to Esperance on Cascades Road and a need<br />
to improve the quality of roads on the Great Ocean Drive, a popular touring route<br />
to the west of Esperance.<br />
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Accommodation<br />
There is a range of accommodation in the Esperance township, including<br />
many motels, caravan parks and self contained apartments. While much of this<br />
existing accommodation is seen to be comfortable and clean, there are some<br />
accommodation options in the town which require modernisation.<br />
In addition to the need to upgrade some establishments, there are some<br />
stakeholders who feel that there is a need for additional accommodation in<br />
the Esperance township that caters for the higher end of the market. This need<br />
for additional accommodation at the higher end is seen as a requirement for the<br />
business market (inclusive of the need for conference facilities in the region) and<br />
those coming down from Kalgoorlie and the Goldfields for short breaks.<br />
“The lack of supply of accommodation in Esperance limits the<br />
potential to attract new visitors.” (Destination stakeholder)<br />
Developments such as that planned at Bandy Creek to the west of the township<br />
are seen to provide some opportunity to develop this higher end accommodation.<br />
However, the lack of available land within the township itself is to be a significant<br />
issue. As a result, it is seen as essential that the Shire of Esperance develop a Local<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> Planning Strategy that allows for the rezoning of land in the Esperance<br />
townsite for tourism accommodation.<br />
There is also seen to be the further opportunity to develop niche<br />
accommodation stock in the region. Of particular focus is the opportunity to<br />
develop higher-end nature based accommodation such as eco lodges in areas such<br />
as Cape Le Grand and Fitzgerald River National Parks.<br />
Outside the Esperance township, accommodation options are limited. Along the<br />
Nullarbor, establishments are mostly low end motels at roadhouses along the Eyre<br />
Highway. In Hopetoun and Ravensthorpe, accommodation is restricted to few<br />
motels and some caravan parks. However, with improvements to access in and<br />
around the Fitzgerald River National Park, there are seen to be opportunities to<br />
develop additional accommodation in the Hopetoun area (if demand permits).<br />
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Attractions and activities<br />
Attractions and activities in the Esperance and South Coast region mainly focus<br />
around the region’s idyllic and remote coastline. There are several national parks<br />
in the region which provide opportunities for activities such as whale watching,<br />
bird watching, fishing, boating and four wheel drive travel. In addition to its<br />
significant natural assets, the region also contains some aboriginal history and<br />
built attractions including a range of historical buildings and museums. Despite<br />
these attractions, it is felt that once travellers experience the region’s coastline and<br />
national parks, there are limited attractions and activities to sustain interest for<br />
extended periods of time.<br />
The development of a more diverse range of tours is seen as important by the<br />
majority of stakeholders. Whilst the existing tours in the region are not believed to<br />
be lacking in quality, stakeholders consider it vital that the region provides more<br />
variety by not only concentrating on the well known wildlife sights but to also<br />
taking travellers “off the beaten track” through more adventure type tours and<br />
activities, such as fishing, walking, four wheel driving and camping. Despite this<br />
need, it is recognised that all tours must comply with environmental regulations to<br />
ensure that the spread of dieback is reduced in the region.<br />
As a result, it is seen as important that there is an improvement in<br />
interpretation around key sites of interest in the region. This improvement in<br />
interpretation is seen a way of encouraging visitors to spend longer at attractions,<br />
potentially extending visitors overall length of stay in the region.<br />
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Amenities<br />
While the Shires of Esperance and Dundas have made some positive inroads into<br />
improving the aesthetics and tourism amenities in the towns of Esperance and<br />
Norseman, a range of improvements to other basic tourist amenities and services<br />
in both Esperance and towns outside Esperance (i.e. Ravensthorpe and Hopetoun)<br />
is seen as important.<br />
“The Shire is very good at upgrading the town. They are<br />
currently in the process of upgrading the main street,<br />
restoring shop verandas and improving trails.”<br />
(Destination stakeholder)<br />
“Facilities need to be improved and maintained including<br />
signage, toilets and barbecues.” (Destination stakeholder)<br />
There is a need to improve directional and interpretive signage in the<br />
region to enhance the dispersal of visitors to key attractions. In addressing this<br />
need, <strong>Tourism</strong> WA, in collaboration with other government departments, has<br />
conducted signage audits in both the Shires of Esperance and Ravensthorpe.<br />
The implementation of the recommendations from these audits, along with<br />
improvements to signage in other areas of the region is seen as a priority.<br />
Of primary importance is the need to encourage investment in tourism related<br />
amenities such restaurants, cafes and entertainment options through the<br />
development of the Esperance and Hopetoun foreshores. The development<br />
of these foreshore precincts is seen as providing a focal point for tourism in these<br />
towns and also facilitating improvements to other basic visitor amenities such as<br />
parking, information bays and trails. Improving amenities such as shelters and<br />
toilets at Twilight Beach, west of Esperance, is also seen as important to help<br />
establish this area as an important tourism and recreation hub for the region.<br />
“Tourist information should be improved and there should be<br />
better signage and publicity of tourist related activities, sights<br />
and routes.” (Destination stakeholder)<br />
In addition, there is seen to be a need for roadhouses along the Nullarbor to<br />
improve amenities for visitors travelling on the Eyre Highway, while the possible<br />
development of a trail linking Bremer Bay and Hopetoun through the<br />
Fitzgerald River National Park is also seen as an opportunity for the region.<br />
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Priorities for the Esperance and South Coast Sub-Region<br />
The following priorities will assist in improving infrastructure and stimulating private investment in product development in the <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> tourism region.<br />
It is important to remember that these priorities do not cover all areas of destination development, such as marketing and events. <strong>Tourism</strong> WA will monitor the progress of<br />
priorities and may assist in facilitation.<br />
1) Facilitate the development of eco accommodation in national parks<br />
With a sense of remoteness, excellent amenities and well established walk trails, both Cape Le Grand and Fitzgerald River National Parks provide an excellent location for<br />
the development of eco tourism accommodation. As a result, it is recommended that key stakeholders work with the Department of Environment and Conservation to<br />
assess the viability of developing suitable accommodation in these areas, and help identify appropriate sites and potential developers.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High<br />
Develop an investor ready site for eco tourism accommodation development in Cape Le<br />
Grand National Park<br />
Department of Environment and<br />
Conservation<br />
1-5 years<br />
High<br />
Investigate the opportunity for an eco tourism accommodation development in Fitzgerald<br />
River National Park<br />
Department of Environment and<br />
Conservation<br />
1-5 years<br />
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2) Ensure tourism related needs are incorporated into planned foreshore developments<br />
While there have been some improvements to visitor amenities in the region there are still areas for improvement. Of primary importance is the need to encourage<br />
investment in tourism related amenities such restaurants, cafes and entertainment options through the development of the Esperance and Hopetoun foreshores. The<br />
development of these foreshore precincts is seen as providing a focal point for tourism in these towns and also facilitating improvements to other basic visitor amenities<br />
such as parking, information bays and trails. There is also a need to improve amenities such as shelters and toilets at Twilight Beach west of Esperance to help establish this<br />
area as an important tourism and recreation hub in the region.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High<br />
Ensure tourism related needs are incorporated into the planned foreshore development<br />
in Esperance<br />
Shire of Esperance, Department of<br />
Planning, Esperance Port Authority<br />
1-10 years<br />
Medium Facilitate the development of a tourism hub at Twilight beach west of Esperance Shire of Esperance 1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
Ensure tourism related needs are incorporated into foreshore development in<br />
Hopetoun<br />
Shire of Ravensthorpe, Department of<br />
Planning<br />
5-10 years<br />
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3) Improve access to and amenities within Fitzgerald River National Park<br />
The Fitzgerald River National Park is an area with many natural assets including wildflowers, beaches, seasonal whale watching and fishing. Improving access to and<br />
amenities within this national park will allow a wider range of visitors to experience the area as well as having a positive flow on effect to the local communities of<br />
Hopetoun and Ravensthorpe.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High<br />
Development of a walk trail linking Hopetoun to Bremer Bay<br />
Department of Environment and<br />
Conservation<br />
1-5 years<br />
High<br />
Sealing Hamersley Drive from Hopetoun through to Hamersley Inlet<br />
Department of Environment and<br />
Conservation, Main Roads, Shire of<br />
Ravensthorpe<br />
1-5 years<br />
High<br />
Improving visitor amenities and facilities at Hamersley Inlet and surrounds to meet the<br />
needs of increased visitor numbers due to improved road access<br />
Department of Environment and<br />
Conservation<br />
1-5 years<br />
High<br />
Sealing the route between Bremer Bay Road and Point Ann in Fitzgerald River National<br />
(roads include Swamp Road, Murray Road, Devils Creek Road, Collets Road and Point<br />
Ann Road)<br />
Department of Environment and<br />
Conservation, Shire of Jerramungup,<br />
Main Roads<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
Sealing Hamersley Drive and West River Road from the South Coast Highway through<br />
to Hamersley Inlet<br />
Department of Environment and<br />
Conservation, Main Roads, Shire of<br />
Ravensthorpe<br />
10+ years<br />
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4) Facilitate the development of additional high end accommodation<br />
While there are a range of accommodation options in the Esperance townsite, there is opportunity to develop higher end accommodation that caters for the business<br />
market (inclusive of the need for conference facilities in the region) and those coming down from Kalgoorlie and the Goldfields for short breaks. With improvements to<br />
access in and around the Fitzgerald River National Park, there are opportunities to develop additional accommodation in the Hopetoun area (if demand permits).<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium Facilitate the development of additional high end accommodation in Esperance Shire of Esperance 1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
Facilitate the development of additional accommodation around the Hopetoun and<br />
Ravensthorpe area<br />
Shire of Ravensthorpe<br />
5-10 years<br />
5) Improve access to coastal attractions in the region<br />
The improvement (i.e. sealing and widening) of roads that provide access to national parks and coastal attractions will encourage increased length of stay within the region<br />
through the development of more accessible touring routes.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium<br />
The opening up and sealing of Balladonia and or Parmango Road to provide an<br />
alternate touring route from the Nullarbor to Esperance<br />
Shires of Dundas and Esperance<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
Complete the sealing of Cascades Road to provide a shortcut from Lake Grace to<br />
Esperance<br />
Shires of Lake Grace and Esperance,<br />
Main Roads<br />
5-10 years<br />
Medium<br />
Widening Twilight Beach Road (Esperance’s Great Ocean Drive) and improving signage<br />
to increase visitor safety on this popular touring route<br />
Shire of Esperance, Main Roads<br />
5-10 years<br />
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6) Implement signage audit recommendations<br />
There is a need to improve tourism signage in the area to help self-drive travellers navigate their way around key tourism points of interest across the Esperance and South<br />
Coast region. In 2009, <strong>Tourism</strong> WA conducted an audit of signage in the Esperance townsite and in 2008 conducted a signage audit in the Shire of Ravensthorpe. It is<br />
recommended that the Shires of Esperance and Ravensthorpe implement the recommendations of these signage audits over the coming years.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium Implement Esperance tourism signage audit recommendations Shire of Esperance 1-5 years<br />
Medium Implement Hopetoun and Ravensthorpe tourism signage audit recommendations Shire of Ravensthorpe 1-5 years<br />
7) Improve interpretation in national parks and at key points of interest in the region<br />
Previous research conducted by <strong>Tourism</strong> WA has identified there is a need to enhance interpretation at key sites around the region including national parks and in townships. 5 As a<br />
result, it is recommended that local governments liaise with the Department of Environment and Conservation and other relevant associations and bodies, to help facilitate<br />
the development of interpretation in the area.<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium<br />
Improve interpretation in national parks and at key points of interest in the region to<br />
enhance visitor experiences<br />
Shires of Dundas, Esperance and<br />
Ravensthorpe, Department of<br />
Environment and Conservation<br />
1-5 years<br />
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Kalgoorlie and Goldfields Sub-Region<br />
Includes the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder and Shires of Coolgardie, Laverton, Leonora, Menzies and Ngaanyatjarraku<br />
Population: Approximately 39,900 4<br />
Annual Average Holiday/Leisure<br />
Visitors 2001-2008: 3<br />
Kalgoorlie and Goldfields<br />
104,600 overnight visitors<br />
364,000 nights<br />
Average Length of stay = 3.5 nights<br />
SHIRE OF NGAANYATJARRAKU<br />
MEEKATHARRA<br />
LEINSTER<br />
SHIRE OF LEONORA<br />
SHIRE OF LAVERTON<br />
LEONORA<br />
LAVERTON<br />
Lake Ballard<br />
MENZIES<br />
Goongarrie<br />
National Park<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
MENZIES<br />
COOLGARDIE<br />
KALGOORLIE<br />
BOULDER<br />
CITY OF<br />
KALGOORLIE-BOULDER<br />
MERREDIN<br />
SHIRE OF COOLGARDIE<br />
Goldfields Woodlands<br />
National Park<br />
0 50 100<br />
Km<br />
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Strengths and Unique Selling Points:<br />
The Kalgoorlie and Goldfields region includes the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder and<br />
the smaller townships of Coolgardie, Menzies, Laverton, Leonora and Leinster.<br />
The region is best known for its heritage and history as a result of the 1800s<br />
Gold Rush and modern day mining industry. The region offers great insight<br />
into this heritage and history through its museum collections and architecture.<br />
Particular points of interest in the region include the Super Pit, Hoover Museum,<br />
Gwalia townsite, <strong>Golden</strong> Quest Discovery Trail, Mining Hall of Fame and Inside<br />
<strong>Australia</strong> at Lake Ballard (the Anthony Gormley sculptures).<br />
You feel as though you’re walking in the footsteps of your<br />
grandparents when you’re walking around all the beautiful<br />
old buildings. It’s just got a lot of charm, they look after it<br />
well.” (Regular <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> visitor)<br />
Kalgoorlie and Goldfields is also well known for its natural environment. Generally<br />
seen as a classic <strong>Outback</strong> destination, Kalgoorlie and the Goldfields offers desert<br />
areas as well as woodlands, rock formations, a diverse range of flora and fauna<br />
and natural biodiversity exclusive to the region. Many of these natural attractions<br />
are accessible via secluded outback highways throughout the region. All of these<br />
factors combined provide the back drop for a vast and seemingly untouched<br />
escape for travellers.<br />
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Current Performance:<br />
It is broadly agreed that the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder offers a varied and diverse<br />
range of historical and natural attractions and activities, with a range of existing<br />
accommodation and amenities, although it is acknowledged that there is scope for<br />
further improvement across all of these areas. As a result, the City of Kalgoorlie-<br />
Boulder is seen to be a period of consolidation.<br />
In contrast, it is felt that the rest of the Goldfields region is relatively undeveloped<br />
for tourism purposes and has considerable room for further development. As such,<br />
it is seen to be in a period of involvement.<br />
Current Lifecycle and Performance of Kalgoorlie and Goldfields sub-region:<br />
Area Stage in Lifecycle Access Accommodation Attractions/Activities Amenities<br />
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Consolidation High High Medium Medium<br />
Rest of Goldfields Involvement Medium Low Medium Low<br />
For additional information about the <strong>Tourism</strong> Area Lifecycle see Appendix B.<br />
Annual Average Holiday/Leisure Overnight Visitors 2001-2008 (Top Four Local Government Areas) 3<br />
Local Government Area Intrastate Interstate International Total<br />
City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder 40,300 30,100 13,900 84,300<br />
Shire of Leonora 7,000 2,300 3,200 12,500<br />
Shire of Coolgardie 6,500 2,000 800 9,300<br />
Shire of Ngaanyatjarraku 2,000 3,300 800 6,100<br />
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Access<br />
At 604km, the distance from Perth to Kalgoorlie is quite substantial, however the<br />
region is considered to be well serviced by road, rail and air services. Because of<br />
the significant distances between Kalgoorlie and other major population centres,<br />
many visitors consider the region to be part of a multi-destinational self drive<br />
itinerary.<br />
Qantas is the main airline servicing the region, flying between two and four<br />
times per day each way between Perth and Kalgoorlie while also flying between<br />
Adelaide and Kalgoorlie. Skywest also provides services on the Perth to Kalgoorlie<br />
route. Although relatively well served, current air services are seen to be expensive<br />
and mainly catering to the mining industry in the area. As a result, there is<br />
limited ‘fly and drive’ visitation to the region.<br />
“Accessibility could be improved. Kalgoorlie is 600km out of<br />
Perth and although the <strong>Outback</strong> Highway is good, flights are<br />
too expensive. Airport tax in Kalgoorlie is one of the highest<br />
in <strong>Australia</strong>, making the destination very expensive for<br />
tourists.” (Destination stakeholder)<br />
“One good thing about Kal is that you can go up on the<br />
train, you can come back on the train, you’ve got good<br />
accommodation, a little bit of the outback experience and<br />
you can pick up a tour from there and go out to Menzies or<br />
Leonora and those beautiful places.” (Regular <strong>Australia</strong>’s<br />
<strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> visitor)<br />
While road access is seen to be well served into the Kalgoorlie and Goldfields<br />
region, there is seen to be the need to improve some of the roads leading out into<br />
more remote parts of the region. Of particular focus is the need to improve road<br />
access to Lake Ballard, home of Anthony Gormley Sculptures. There is also a<br />
need to improve the Goldfields Highway, including the realignment of the ‘z-bend’<br />
prior to Menzies. As a long term priority, the improvement of the <strong>Outback</strong><br />
Highway from Laverton to the Northern Territory border is also seen a key<br />
project to provide a valuable link from Uluru and other key attractions in the<br />
Northern Territory.<br />
Kalgoorlie is also relatively well accessed by rail, with the Prospector service<br />
operating daily between Perth and Kalgoorlie, and the Indian Pacific stopping<br />
in Kalgoorlie twice a week on its journey between Sydney, Adelaide and Perth.<br />
Significant discounts are available to concession holders on these rail routes,<br />
making this alternative type of transport more attractive to these markets.<br />
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Accommodation<br />
The City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder is well served with accommodation stock, with<br />
an extensive range of hotels, motels and caravan parks. However due to mining<br />
industry demand, there is often significant demand for accommodation which can<br />
limit opportunities for holiday/leisure visitors. As a result, there is seen to be the<br />
opportunity to develop additional accommodation stock in the region, specifically<br />
at the higher end of the market. The proposed golf course development in<br />
Kalgoorlie which includes accompanying five star accommodation is seen as a key<br />
project for this market.<br />
Outside the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, accommodation options are seen<br />
to be limited, with caravan parks and pub stays being the major form of<br />
accommodation in smaller townships. One specific priority in the development of<br />
tourism accommodation in the outer parts of the region is the improvement of<br />
accommodation in Menzies to better cater for visitors to Inside <strong>Australia</strong> (the<br />
Anthony Gormley Sculptures).<br />
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Attractions and activities<br />
Kalgoorlie and the Goldfields offers a wide range of natural, man made and cultural<br />
attractions. In terms of man-made attractions, the region is mostly recognised for<br />
attractions involving the mining industry and heritage. The mining industry displays<br />
strong links to tourism, evident through attractions such as the Super Pit lookout<br />
and Mining Hall of Fame as well as various museums. The spectacular buildings<br />
that make up the Kalgoorlie-Boulder streetscape also demonstrate the historical<br />
architecture of the area and attract many visitors. Other man made attractions in the<br />
region include The Great Beyond - Explorers Hall of Fame in Laverton and ghost<br />
towns at Gwalia and Kookynie.<br />
As a consequence of being a major drawcard to the region, the development,<br />
consolidation and protection of these significant heritage and historical assets is seen<br />
as a priority. A key project in this area involves the further enhancement of the Mining<br />
Hall of Fame just outside the Kalgoorlie township, to ensure the attraction’s long term<br />
sustainability. In addition, the relocation and establishment of the proposed Loop Line<br />
Railway in Kalgoorlie and the further enhancement of the Gwalia historical precinct<br />
outside Leonora and Explorers Hall of Fame in Laverton are also seen as projects that<br />
will help develop and protect the regions unique historical feel.<br />
Outside the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, many of the drive routes in the region such<br />
as the <strong>Golden</strong> Quest Discovery Trail, <strong>Golden</strong> Pipeline Heritage Trail and the<br />
<strong>Outback</strong> Way are seen to be attractions in their own right. These drive routes<br />
take visitors to remote parts of the region, highlighting key points of interest and<br />
providing interpretation on the region’s significant heritage and history. A further<br />
development of such drive routes is seen as essential for encouraging visitors to stay<br />
and explore the region.<br />
“The Goldfields is not just harsh and arid. It is important to<br />
attract the right market and to encourage these people to see<br />
all there is to offer. They need to be shown that you should<br />
not just pass through but stay seven plus days in the region.”<br />
(Destination stakeholder)<br />
The development of indigenous product in the Northern Goldfields is also seen an<br />
opportunity for the region.<br />
In addition to man made attractions, the region is also known for its natural<br />
attractions such as Mount Charlotte, a key vantage point over Kalgoorlie, and<br />
the Great <strong>Western</strong> Woodlands, a 16 million hectare woodlands (twice the size of<br />
Tasmania) that spreads across <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong>. In addition to these<br />
attractions the region is also known for its events such as the Kalgoorlie Race Round,<br />
Leonora <strong>Golden</strong> Gift and Diggers and Dealers conference.<br />
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Amenities<br />
The City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder has the majority of key amenities and infrastructure<br />
that would be expected in a town of its size and population, however there are<br />
opportunities to improve and enhance amenities. Of significant priority is the<br />
need to improve visitor and directional signage in the Kalgoorlie area. In<br />
addressing this need <strong>Tourism</strong> WA, with the support of the City of Kalgoorlie-<br />
Boulder, has conducted a signage audit in the township. The implementation of<br />
the recommendations of this audit over the coming years will see a significant<br />
improvement in visitor’s ability to navigate to key points of interest.<br />
There also is a need to improve the provision of arrival and departure<br />
transfers at Kalgoorlie airport, with visitors often left with no taxi transfers.<br />
As a result, the development of a shuttle service linking the airport with<br />
accommodation venues in Kalgoorlie-Boulder is seen as a priority. In addition there<br />
is the need to facilitate the development of drive trail infrastructure (such as<br />
signage and interpretation) in the Northern Goldfields to help encourage<br />
dispersal throughout the region.<br />
“There could be more in the way of information centres<br />
and more signage to let people know what there is to do<br />
in Kalgoorlie and make them stay longer in the town.”<br />
(Destination stakeholder)<br />
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Priorities for the Kalgoorlie and Goldfields Sub-Region<br />
The following priorities will assist in improving infrastructure and stimulating private investment in product development in the <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> tourism region.<br />
It is important to remember that these priorities do not cover all areas of destination development, such as marketing and events. <strong>Tourism</strong> WA will monitor the progress of<br />
priorities and may assist in facilitation.<br />
1) Improve quality and safety of key touring routes in the region<br />
Touring routes such as the <strong>Golden</strong> Quest Discovery Trail, <strong>Golden</strong> Pipeline Heritage Trail and the <strong>Outback</strong> Way encourage longer stays in what is predominantly a touring<br />
region. The improvement of these key touring routes (along with the provision of additional facilities) will improve the safety of current visitors as well as encourage new<br />
visitors to explore the region.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High<br />
Sealing Menzies-Sandstone Road from Menzies to Lake Ballard to provide improved<br />
access to Lake Ballard and Inside <strong>Australia</strong> (Anthony Gormley statues)<br />
Shire of Menzies<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
Facilitate the development of drive trail infrastructure on key and emerging touring<br />
routes in the region<br />
Local Shires, <strong>Golden</strong> Quest Trails<br />
Association<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
The widening and provision of additional passing lanes on the Coolgardie-Esperance<br />
Highway, Goldfields Highway and Great Eastern Highway<br />
Main Roads<br />
5-10 years<br />
Medium<br />
Upgrade of the Great Central Highway from Laverton to the Northern Territory border to<br />
an all weather gravel road<br />
Main Roads<br />
10+ years<br />
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2) Encourage the development of a wider range of accommodation in Kalgoorlie<br />
There is the opportunity to enhance the variety of accommodation to meet the needs of both the business and leisure sectors. As a result, it is recommended that the<br />
City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder work with key decision-makers in the Kalgoorlie and Goldfields region to facilitate development of additional accommodation stock in the area<br />
through the verification of accommodation priorities and identification of potential land sites.<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High<br />
Ensuring adequate tourism accommodation is developed at the proposed Kalgoorlie-<br />
Boulder Golf Course and Spa development<br />
City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder<br />
1-5 years<br />
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3) Improve tourist signage in the area<br />
There is a need to improve signage in the Kalgoorlie area to improve the experience of self-drive travellers accessing key attractions and drive trails. In 2009, <strong>Tourism</strong> WA<br />
conducted an audit of tourism signage in the Kalgoorlie townsite. It is recommended that the City of Kalgoorlie implement the recommendations of this signage audit over<br />
the coming years.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High<br />
Implement Kalgoorlie tourism signage audit recommendations<br />
City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder,<br />
Main Roads<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
Encourage signage audits in other shires in the Goldfields<br />
Shires of Laverton Leonora, Menzies<br />
and Ngaanyatjarraku<br />
1-5 years<br />
4) Facilitate the development of accommodation in Menzies<br />
The Anthony Gormley sculptures at Lake Ballard are a unique attraction in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>, however the sculptures require supporting infrastructure if they are to be<br />
promoted to a larger audience. Of particular focus is the need to provide better accommodation facilities in Menzies for visitors to Lake Ballard.<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium Facilitate the development of accommodation in Menzies Shire of Menzies 1-5 years<br />
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5) Facilitate the development of indigenous product in the region<br />
The further development of indigenous tourism is identified as a potential opportunity particularly in the Northern Goldfields region. As a result, it is recommended that key<br />
agencies liaise with indigenous communities in the area as well as other relevant associations and bodies, to help facilitate the development of indigenous interpretation<br />
and product.<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium<br />
Facilitate the development of indigenous product in the region<br />
Small Business Development<br />
Corporation, Indigenous Business<br />
<strong>Australia</strong><br />
1-5 years<br />
6) Protect and develop the region’s historical assets<br />
The Kalgoorlie region’s rich history and heritage are its key strengths. Preservation and development of the region’s key historical assets is essential for preserving this<br />
unique experience for new visitors, as well as encouraging existing visitors to extend their length of stay through the provision of additional things to see or do.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium<br />
Investigate and facilitate the enhancement of the Mining Hall of Fame to ensure long<br />
term sustainability of the attraction<br />
Mining Hall of Fame, Goldfields<br />
Esperance Development Commission<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium Relocate and establish the proposed Loop Line Railway in Kalgoorlie <strong>Golden</strong> Mile Loop Line Railway Society 1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
Further enhancement of the Gwalia historical precinct<br />
Leonora Gwalia Historical Museum,<br />
Shire of Leonora<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium Expansion of The Great Beyond – Explorers Hall of Fame in Laverton Shire of Laverton 1-5 years<br />
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7) Facilitate the development of tourist transportation in Kalgoorlie<br />
There is a lack of arrival and departure transfers at Kalgoorlie airport with visitors often left with no taxi transfers. To cater for the non self drive market, it is important that<br />
transport services linking the airport to the town be provided (if viable).<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium Facilitate the development of a shuttle service to and from Kalgoorlie airport Local Operators, City of Kalgoorlie 1-5 years<br />
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The Wheatbelt<br />
The Wheatbelt Sub-Region<br />
MORAWA, SHIRE OF<br />
Includes the Shires of Bruce Rock, Corrigin, Cuballing, Cunderdin,<br />
Dalwallinu, Dowerin, Dumbleyung, Kellerberrin, Kondinin, Koorda, Kulin,<br />
Lake Grace, Merredin, Moora, Morawa, Mount Marshall, Mukinbudin,<br />
Narembeen, Narrogin, Nungarin, Perenjori, Pingelly, Quairading, Tammin,<br />
Trayning, Wagin, West Arthur, Westonia, Wickepin, Williams, Wongan-<br />
Ballidu, Wyalkatchem, Yilgarn and the Town of Narrogin<br />
PERENJORI, SHIRE OF<br />
DALWALLINU, SHIRE OF<br />
DALWALLINU<br />
MOUNT MARSHALL, SHIRE OF<br />
MENZIES,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
Population: Approximately 38,900 4<br />
Annual Average Holiday/Leisure Visitors 2001-2008: 4<br />
100,400 overnight visitors<br />
233,200 nights<br />
Average Length of stay = 2.2 nights<br />
MOORA, SHIRE OF<br />
MOORA<br />
PERTH<br />
WONGAN-BALLIDU, SHIRE OF<br />
WONGAN HILLS<br />
DOWERIN,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
KOORDA,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
WYALKATCHEM, SHIRE OF<br />
TRAYNING,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
MERREDIN<br />
CUNDERDIN, KELLERBERRIN, SHIRE OF<br />
SHIRE OF TAMMIN,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
CUNDERDIN<br />
KELLERBERRIN<br />
BRUCE ROCK<br />
QUAIRADING,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
BRUCE ROCK,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
QUAIRADING<br />
MUKINBUDIN,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
YILGARN,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
NUNGARIN,<br />
SHIRE OF SOUTHERN CROSS<br />
MERREDIN,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
WESTONIA,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
NAREMBEEN, SHIRE OF<br />
PINGELLY<br />
PINGELLY,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
CORRIGIN,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
CORRIGIN<br />
HYDEN<br />
Wave<br />
Rock<br />
KONDININ, SHIRE OF<br />
BUNBURY<br />
WILLIAMS,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
Dryandra<br />
Woodland<br />
CUBALLING,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
NARROGIN,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
NARROGIN<br />
WAGIN, SHIRE OF<br />
WAGIN<br />
WICKEPIN,<br />
SHIRE OF<br />
KULIN, SHIRE OF<br />
DUMBLEYUNG, SHIRE OF<br />
LAKE GRACE<br />
LAKE GRACE, SHIRE OF<br />
Frank Hann<br />
National Park<br />
WEST ARTHUR, SHIRE OF<br />
0 30 60<br />
Km<br />
ALBANY<br />
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Strengths and Unique Selling Points:<br />
The Wheatbelt region offers visitors a taste of genuine rural life. Central to<br />
the appeal of the area are character townships, which offer historic outback<br />
pubs, quaint main streets and country charm. As the region begins within two<br />
hours drive of the Perth CBD, the Wheatbelt also offers potential as a day trip<br />
destination.<br />
In terms of key tourism assets, the Wheatbelt is best known for Wave Rock (a<br />
rock formation that stretches 100m wide and 15m high) and for its wildflowers<br />
that are prolific throughout the region in the season. The region is also known for<br />
its other assets including its country towns and pubs, its historical offering, various<br />
nature walks and for nature based experiences around the Dryandra Woodlands.<br />
Farming is a key industry in the area, and the region is marked by golden plains<br />
and expansive farming areas. Farm stays, offering visitors a chance to get up<br />
close to farm animals, as well as home-cooked food and fresh local produce are a<br />
feature of the area.<br />
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Current Performance:<br />
In general, aside from long established natural attractions like Wave Rock and the prevalence of seasonal wildflowers, there appears to be limited development or<br />
expansion of tourism products and services in the Wheatbelt region at present, representing further opportunities for improvement over the longer term. In recognition of<br />
this, the Wheatbelt region is seen to be in a period of involvement.<br />
Current Lifecycle and Performance of Wheatbelt sub-region:<br />
Area Stage in Lifecycle Access Accommodation Attractions/Activities Amenities<br />
Wheatbelt Involvement Medium Low Low Medium<br />
For additional information about the <strong>Tourism</strong> Area Lifecycle see Appendix B.<br />
Annual Average Holiday/Leisure Overnight Visitors 2001-2008 (Top Four Local Government Areas) 3<br />
Local Government Area Intrastate Interstate International Total<br />
Shire of Kondinin 8,300 7,900 6,600 22,800<br />
Shire of Merredin 5,100 3,600 1,200 9,900<br />
Shire of Dalwallinu 7,400 1,100 500 9,000<br />
Shire of Narrogin 5,900 1,000 900 7,800<br />
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Access<br />
In comparison to other regional destinations, the Wheatbelt is situated relatively<br />
close to Perth (around two to four hours drive to the main attractions), making the<br />
location attractive to self-drive travellers looking to take shorter breaks or day trips.<br />
The Wheatbelt also serves as a stopover point for visitors en route to Esperance or<br />
Kalgoorlie.<br />
To support this close proximity, the Wheatbelt has a good network of primary and<br />
secondary sealed roads to and from most towns in the region, as well as a network<br />
of unsealed but well maintained roads, making it highly accessible for self-drive<br />
travellers looking to explore the area. The popular self-drive trails include the<br />
Pioneers’ Pathway, the <strong>Golden</strong> Pipeline Heritage Trail, the Granite Loop Trail, and<br />
Tin Horse Highway.<br />
To further encourage an increase in self drive trips around the area, stakeholders<br />
suggest that several roads need to be upgraded to increase both safety and the<br />
ease of access for coach operators and tour companies. Of particular focus in this<br />
area is the need to finalise improvements to the roads between Corrigin and<br />
Hyden to improve access for visitors to Wave Rock.<br />
Accommodation<br />
The Wheatbelt region currently contains primarily low to mid range motels, hotels<br />
and caravan parks, as well as some self-contained, bed and breakfast and farm<br />
stay accommodation. While offering some range, much of the current supply of<br />
accommodation is in need of refurbishment and enhancement. In addition,<br />
the overall lack of accommodation stock in townships throughout the region<br />
(particularly townships along touring routes), is seen to be a major inhibitor to the<br />
future growth of the region.<br />
“(There is) a need to improve quality and range of<br />
accommodation.” (Destination stakeholder)<br />
As a result, the further investigation of possible accommodation development<br />
opportunities throughout the region (particularly opportunities at towns along<br />
major touring routes) is seen as a priority.<br />
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Attractions and activities<br />
The most well known tourism attraction in the Wheatbelt region is Wave Rock,<br />
long regarded as a unique point of interest, particularly for the international coach<br />
tour market. There have been significant enhancements to both Wave Rock and<br />
surrounding attractions such as The Humps and Hippos Yawn in recent years,<br />
which have assisted in improving visitor experiences. Despite these improvements, a<br />
minority group of stakeholders feel that Wave Rock is somewhat one-dimensional in<br />
character and insufficient to generate overnight visitation to the area.<br />
Amenities<br />
Amenities are generally seen to be reasonably well served within townships in the<br />
region. However, as the region does not have a focal point for visitation, there is<br />
considered to be a significant need to improve visitor amenities associated with key<br />
driving routes (such as the Pioneers’ Pathway, the <strong>Golden</strong> Pipeline Heritage Trail,<br />
the Granite Loop Trail and Tin Horse Highway). More specifically, there is seen to be<br />
the need to improve signage, interpretation and availability of rest areas on<br />
these routes to encourage visitors to increase their length of stay in the region.<br />
“I’ve heard some people say that it’s just the most brilliant<br />
thing they’ve ever seen in the middle of the desert and it’s<br />
you know miles away from everywhere and there’s beautiful<br />
stars etc. but I’ve also heard people say things like ‘well it<br />
took me 10 minutes to walk around the rock and it took me<br />
four hours to drive there and four hours back.’” (Regular<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> visitor)<br />
In order to continue to improve experiences and build recognition of Wave Rock as<br />
more than just a day trip destination, there is a need for further enhancements to<br />
the current mix of attractions and activities in and around the area.<br />
“Visitors need to be encouraged to move through the area,<br />
stopping off at places of interest along the way.”<br />
(Destination stakeholder)<br />
The improvement of these facilities will assist in encouraging visitors to stay<br />
longer in the region, which will in turn lead to increased demand and need for<br />
accommodation in key townships. There is also seen to be the opportunity for<br />
some townships, particularly along the Great Eastern Highway, to improve their<br />
streetscapes, to encourage increased visits from people journeying along key<br />
routes in the region.<br />
In addition to Wave Rock, the Wheatbelt region is also well known for its large<br />
species of wildflowers, and to a lesser extent its excellent bird watching, local<br />
produce and nature based experiences at the Dryandra Woodlands. Popular man<br />
made attractions in the region include the Williams Wool Shed, Wagin Historical<br />
Museum, Nungarin and Merredin Military museums and museums at Wyalkatchem,<br />
Merredin and Cunderdin.<br />
While some stakeholders feel that there are a lack of things to do or see in the<br />
Wheatbelt, there are also seen to be opportunities to further capitalise upon some of<br />
the unique strengths of the region (such as its wildflowers, history and local produce).<br />
In further expanding upon these opportunities, there is the need to further improve<br />
interpretation within the region and particularly along the major touring routes.<br />
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Priorities for the Wheatbelt Sub-Region<br />
The following priorities will assist in improving infrastructure and stimulating private investment in product development in the <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> tourism region.<br />
It is important to remember that these priorities do not cover all areas of destination development, such as marketing and events. <strong>Tourism</strong> WA will monitor the progress of<br />
priorities and may assist in facilitation.<br />
1) Investigate the opportunity for accommodation development in the region<br />
The overall lack of accommodation stock in townships throughout the region (particularly townships along touring routes), is seen to be a major inhibitor to the future<br />
growth of the region. As a result, it is recommended that local governments further investigate the possibility of accommodation development in towns along major<br />
touring routes. Towns for focus include Lake Grace, Merredin, Moora, Williams, Hyden and Narrogin.<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High<br />
Investigate the opportunity for accommodation development in major townships and sites of<br />
significance in the region<br />
Local Shires<br />
1-5 years<br />
2) Continue to improve Wave Rock as a tourism attraction<br />
Wave Rock is regarded as the premier tourism attraction in the Wheatbelt region and a key driver of international tourism to the area. While the attraction has undergone<br />
significant upgrades in recent years there is room for improvement, particularly in relation to the development of a diversified attraction and activities base. This diversified<br />
base will continue to help Wave Rock position itself as more than just a day trip destination. In addition, upgrading the current single lane road access to this attraction will<br />
improve visitor safety.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High Finalise the widening of the single lane sections of the road between Corrigin and Hyden. Main Roads 1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
Continue to improve the attractions and activities base at Wave Rock to enhance visitor<br />
experience<br />
Mauritz Enterprises<br />
1-5 years<br />
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3) Improve visitor amenities on key touring routes<br />
Touring routes such as seasonal wildflower routes, the Pioneers’ Pathway, the <strong>Golden</strong> Pipeline Heritage Trail, the Granite Loop Trail and Tin Horse Highway are important<br />
tourism assets for the Wheatbelt, and as a result there is a need to ensure that amenities such as signage, interpretation and availability of rest areas on these routes are<br />
improved. This improvement will assist in encouraging visitors to stay longer in the region, which will in turn lead to increased demand and need for accommodation in key<br />
townships. It is recommended that local shires work with Main Roads to conduct signage audits along key touring routes in the region and improve the availability of road<br />
side rest areas.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High Improve signage, interpretation and availability of rest areas on key touring routes Local Government, Main Roads 1-5 years<br />
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4) Construct additional interpretation and amenities around key historic and natural landmarks<br />
In recognition that the Wheatbelt is an area that visitors often pass through, there is a need to develop experiences that encourage people to stop and explore. The<br />
development of interpretation and amenities at key historic and natural landmarks in the Wheatbelt region is one of the ways to increase the length of stay of the self drive<br />
market in the region.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium<br />
Development of a tourism component and interpretation at the proposed Wood Centre for<br />
Excellence at the No 4 Pump Station at Merredin<br />
National Trust, Shire of Merredin<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
The development of interpretation around intersections of major roads and The Rabbit<br />
Proof Fence<br />
Cunderdin Historical Society<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium<br />
The development of interpretation at key World War 2 locations<br />
Shires of Merredin, Nungarin and<br />
Moora<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium Continuing implementation of the interpretation plan for the Cunderdin Museum Shire of Cunderdin, National Trust 1-5 years<br />
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Gascoyne Murchison Sub-Region<br />
Includes the Shires of Cue, Meekatharra, Mount Magnet, Murchison, Sandstone, Upper Gascoyne, Wiluna and Yalgoo<br />
Population: Approximately 3,800 4<br />
Annual Average Holiday/Leisure<br />
Visitors 2001-2008: 3<br />
NEWMAN<br />
34,700 overnight visitors<br />
122,800 nights<br />
Average Length of stay = 3.5 nights<br />
Kennedy Range<br />
National Park<br />
GASCOYNE<br />
JUNCTION<br />
Mount Augustus<br />
National Park<br />
SHIRE OF UPPER GASCOYNE<br />
Collier Range<br />
National Park<br />
SHIRE OF WILUNA<br />
SHIRE OF MEEKATHARRA<br />
MEEKATHARRA<br />
SHIRE OF MURCHISON<br />
SHIRE OF CUE<br />
CUE<br />
LEINSTER<br />
SHIRE OF MOUNT MAGNET<br />
SHIRE OF YALGOO<br />
SHIRE OF SANDSTONE<br />
GERALDTON<br />
LEONORA<br />
PAYNES FIND<br />
Gascoyne Murchison<br />
0 40 80<br />
Km<br />
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Strengths and Unique Selling Points:<br />
The Gascoyne Murchison region is known for its unique outback environment,<br />
offering one of the oldest landscapes in the world. In particular, the area contains<br />
Mount Augustus, one of the world’s largest asymmetrical anticlines (twice the<br />
size of Uluru), and provides eastern access to the spectacular Kennedy Range<br />
National Park. The region is also regarded as an excellent destination for<br />
experiencing colourful carpets of seasonal wildflowers, particularly around<br />
the Paynes Find area.<br />
“For the winter can’t go past the Murchison - it’s just great. I<br />
love the outback in the winter.”<br />
(Regular <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> visitor)<br />
“For all you know, you could be the only person out there<br />
sometimes and it’s a good feeling.”<br />
(Regular <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> visitor)<br />
The region also contains a range of drive trails, including Miners Pathway, Wool<br />
Wagon Pathway and Kingsford Smith Mail route, that take in the agricultural and<br />
mining heritage of the area. These trails are supported by a number of points of<br />
interest such as homesteads, cattle stations, shearer’s quarters and museums.<br />
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Current Performance:<br />
The Gascoyne Murchison is a region that is relatively underdeveloped compared to other regions in <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong>, and has relatively limited access,<br />
accommodation, attractions, activities or amenities. As a consequence, the region is considered to be in the exploration stage of the tourism life cycle. However, given the<br />
natural beauty of the Mount Augustus and Kennedy Range National Parks, the region is seen to have significant potential.<br />
Current Lifecycle and Performance of Gascoyne Murchison sub-region:<br />
Area Stage in Lifecycle Access Accommodation Attractions/Activities Amenities<br />
Gascoyne Murchison Exploration Low Low Low Low<br />
For additional information about the <strong>Tourism</strong> Area Lifecycle see Appendix B.<br />
Annual Average Holiday/Leisure Overnight Visitors 2001-2008 (Top Four Local Government Areas) 3<br />
Local Government Area Intrastate Interstate International Total<br />
Shire of Meekatharra 9,900 1,500 1,500 12,900<br />
Shire of Mount Magnet 5,300 1,300 800 7,400<br />
Shire of Yalgoo 4,600 400 200 5,200<br />
Shire of Upper Gascoyne 2,600 1,300 600 4,500<br />
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Access<br />
At a distance of 1,108 km between Perth and Mount Augustus and significant<br />
distances between key points of interest in the region, the Gascoyne Murchison is<br />
one of the most isolated and remote regions in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />
While there are a number of self-drive routes through the Gascoyne Murchison<br />
region, road access is often limited (particularly around the northern and eastern<br />
parts) to unsealed gravel and dirt tracks. This creates a barrier for conventional<br />
vehicles and hire cars that are otherwise restricted to sealed roads. As a<br />
consequence, visitation to the area is largely limited to more adventurous and<br />
self-sufficient travellers with higher clearance long range four wheel drive<br />
vehicles. However, it is acknowledged that this degree of ‘rough four wheel drive<br />
adventure’ is part of the attraction of the region for many travellers.<br />
Despite this, stakeholders still identify the need to improve the quality of inland<br />
road access to the Kennedy Range and Mount Augustus National Parks,<br />
and even further to Paraburdoo and Karijini National Park, as key priorities for<br />
the region. This road infrastructure is seen by stakeholders as way of stimulating<br />
tourism investment in the area through creating tourist drives accessible to non<br />
four wheel drive vehicles. In addition, the need to improve the airstrip at Mount<br />
Augustus is seen as a way of encouraging investment in accommodation in the<br />
area.<br />
Accommodation<br />
The Gascoyne Murchison region has a limited range of mostly lower end<br />
accommodation, including station stays, homesteads, caravan parks, camping<br />
areas and motels. While current demand is limited, there is seen to be the<br />
opportunity to develop additional accommodation in and around the<br />
Mount Augustus and Kennedy Range National Parks. This development is<br />
seen as a way of capitalising upon the unique beauty of these areas through the<br />
creation a focus for visitation in the region.<br />
“You need somewhere to base yourself so you can do several<br />
daytrips.” (Regular <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> visitor)<br />
In addition, there are seen to be opportunities for pastoralists to diversify into<br />
station stay experiences in the region.<br />
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Attractions and activities<br />
The major attractions in the region are the Mount Augustus and Kennedy<br />
Range National Parks. The region is also known for its wildflowers and to a<br />
lesser extent its drive trails (including the Canning Stock Route and Gunbarrel<br />
Highway) which traverse the region.<br />
While the region appeals to the adventure traveller, the range of adventure<br />
tours into the region is limited. Stakeholders agree that an improvement of<br />
roads in the area will greatly assist in encouraging new and existing tour operators<br />
into the Gascoyne Murchison region.<br />
Amenities<br />
In general, the Gascoyne Murchison region is felt to be severely lacking in basic<br />
tourist amenities, particularly outside population hubs. While signage appears to<br />
meet the needs of more adventurous travellers, stakeholders believe that there is<br />
opportunity to improve signage to key attractions such as Mount Augustus<br />
National Park. Additionally, it is felt that improved facilities need to be provided at<br />
the Kennedy Range National Park to facilitate the growth in visitation brought<br />
about by the sealing of the Carnarvon-Mullewa Road between Carnarvon and<br />
Gascoyne Junction.<br />
The development of indigenous product in the Gascoyne Murchison is also seen an<br />
opportunity for the region.<br />
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Priorities for the Gascoyne Murchison Sub-Region<br />
The following priorities will assist in improving infrastructure and stimulating private investment in product development in the <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> tourism region.<br />
It is important to remember that these priorities do not cover all areas of destination development, such as marketing and events. <strong>Tourism</strong> WA will monitor the progress of<br />
priorities and may assist in facilitation.<br />
1) Improve access to and within Mount Augustus National Park<br />
Mount Augustus is a spectacular solitary peak and is one of the world’s largest asymmetrical anticlines, however current access to this spectacular natural attraction is<br />
poor. Improvement in access to this attraction will encourage greater visitation and associated development as well as provide a focal point for tourism in the Gascoyne<br />
Murchison region. This improved access, coupled with improved access to the Kennedy Range National Park, will also open up a significant new touring route.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High<br />
The upgrade of roads linking Meekatharra to Gascoyne Junction via Mount Augustus to<br />
an all weather gravel standard. Roads include Ullawarra Road, Edmund-Gifford Creek<br />
Road, Cobra-Gifford Creek Road, Cobra-Dairy Creek Road, Cobra-Mount Augustus<br />
Road, Landor-Mount Augustus Road, and Landor-Meekatharra Road.<br />
Shires of Upper Gascoyne and<br />
Meekatharra, Main Roads<br />
1-5 years<br />
High<br />
The upgrade of roads within the Mount Augustus National Park to an all weather gravel<br />
standard<br />
Department of Environment and<br />
Conservation<br />
1-5 years<br />
Medium Development of an all weather airstrip at Mount Augustus Department of Transport 5-10 years<br />
Medium<br />
Development of a new all weather gravel road between Mount Augustus and<br />
Paraburdoo<br />
Main Roads, Shires of Upper Gascoyne<br />
and Ashburton<br />
5-10 years<br />
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2) Assess the feasibility of additional accommodation development at Mount Augustus<br />
Developing additional accommodation at Mount Augustus above that of the standard currently supplied will help improve visitor experiences in the area. It is<br />
recommended that key stakeholders work with the Department of Environment and Conservation and local landowners to determine the feasibility of different types of<br />
accommodation development at Mount Augustus.<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High<br />
Assess the feasibility of additional accommodation development at Mount Augustus<br />
Department of Environment and<br />
Conservation<br />
1-5 years<br />
3) Improve access and facilities to and within the Kennedy Range National Park<br />
Improved access to Kennedy Range National Park will open up this natural attraction for visitation. This coupled with improved access to Mount Augustus National Park<br />
and the linking of the Gascoyne region to the Pilbara region through the proposed Paraburdoo–Mount Augustus road will also open up a significant new driving route. If<br />
this improved road access is to proceed, it must be supported with enhanced visitor facilities in the Park.<br />
Key projects include:<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
High<br />
Sealing Ullawarra Road from Gascoyne Junction up to the eastern entrance of the<br />
Kennedy Range National Park<br />
Shire of Upper Gascoyne,<br />
Main Roads<br />
1-5 years<br />
High<br />
Improving camping and other facilities on the eastern side of the National Park, including<br />
a relocation of the Temple Gorge campsite<br />
Department of Environment and<br />
Conservation<br />
1-5 years<br />
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4) Improve signage to Mount Augustus and other key attractions<br />
While signage appears to meet the needs of more adventurous travellers, stakeholders believe that there is opportunity to improve signage to key attractions such as<br />
Mount Augustus National Park. This need to improve signage will become increasing important if road access in the region is improved.<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium Improve signage to Mount Augustus and other key attractions Shire of Upper Gascoyne 5-10 years<br />
5) Facilitate the development of indigenous product in the region<br />
The further development of indigenous tourism is identified as a potential opportunity for the Gascoyne Murchison region. As a result, it is recommended that key agencies<br />
liaise with key indigenous communities in the area as well as other relevant associations and bodies, to help facilitate the development of indigenous interpretation and<br />
product in the area.<br />
Priority Project Key agencies Timeframe<br />
Medium<br />
Facilitate the development of indigenous product in the region<br />
Small Business Development<br />
Corporation, Indigenous Business<br />
<strong>Australia</strong><br />
1-5 years<br />
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Appendix A – Consultation List<br />
The 230 stakeholders interviewed as part of the <strong>Tourism</strong> Development Priorities targeted stakeholder consultation conducted in May/June of 2009 are listed below:<br />
ACCOR Group - Mr Llewellyn Wyeth<br />
Albany Visitors Centre - Ms Michelle Damon<br />
All Seasons Sanctuary Golf Resort - Ms Nicola Depiazzi<br />
Aspen Parks - Mr Dean Massie<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>Tourism</strong> Export Council - Ms Margaret Wilson<br />
Augusta Margaret River <strong>Tourism</strong> Association - Ms Francine Errico<br />
Augusta's Georgiana Molloy Motel - Ms Lyn Ridout<br />
Aussie Bight Expeditions - Mr Tony Flynn<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>’s Coral Coast - Mr David O'Malley<br />
<strong><strong>Australia</strong>'s</strong> <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> - Mr Jac Eerbeek<br />
<strong><strong>Australia</strong>'s</strong> North West - Mr Glen Chidlow<br />
<strong><strong>Australia</strong>'s</strong> South West - Mrs Sascha Papalia<br />
Avon <strong>Tourism</strong> - Ms Wendy Williams<br />
Avon Valley Ballooning - Mr & Ms Sven & Cathy Tetlow<br />
Batavia Coast Air Charter - Ms Caroline Pettet<br />
Bell Tower (The Swan Bells) - Mr Paul Grootveld<br />
Benedictine Community of New Norcia - Ms Carmel Ross<br />
Bibbulmun Track Foundation - Mr Mike Woods<br />
Blackwood River Valley Marketing Association - Mrs Barbara Johnson<br />
Blue Travel - Mr Meng Wong<br />
Broadwater Marina Resort Geraldton - Ms Maggie Dowsett<br />
Broome Airport - Mr Nick Belyea<br />
Broome and the Kimberley Holidays - Mr Bernard Whewell<br />
Bunbury Visitor Centre / City of Bunbury - Ms Felicity Anderson<br />
Burswood Entertainment Complex - Mr Andrew Hill<br />
Capricorn Village Joint Venture - Dr Russel Perry<br />
Caravan Industry Association <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> - Mrs Pat Strahan<br />
Carnarvon Aboriginal Heritage & Cultural Centre - Ms Justine Lawler<br />
Carnarvon Visitor Centre - Ms Sharon Williams<br />
Central Wheatbelt Visitor Centre - Ms Pam Masters<br />
Cervantes Pinnacles Motel - Mr Phil Purtle<br />
Chamber of Commerce and Industry - Esperance - Mr Marcus Tromp<br />
Chamber of Commerce and Industry - Albany - Mr Graham Harvey<br />
Chamber of Commerce and Industry <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n - Ms Sharon Dignard<br />
Charnaud Property Asset and Fund Management - Mr Ben Charnaud<br />
City of Albany - Mr Paul Richards<br />
City of Fremantle - Mr David Duncanson<br />
City of Geraldton Greenough - Mr Paul Frick<br />
City of Rockingham - Mr Cadell Buff<br />
City of South Perth - Mr Cliff Frewing<br />
City of Stirling - Mr Stuart Jardine<br />
City of Swan - Ms Peta McAuliffe<br />
City of Wanneroo - Mr John Royle<br />
City Stay Apartments - Mr Geoff Davis<br />
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Conservation Commission of WA - Dr John Bailey<br />
Conservation Council - Mr Piers Verstegen<br />
Denham Seaside Tourist Village - Mr Ray Diggins<br />
Denmark Visitor Centre - Mr Ian Osborne<br />
Department of Planning - Ms Shelley Grice<br />
Department of Planning - Mr Phil D'Costa<br />
Department of Planning - Mr Neil Foley<br />
Department of Planning - Mr Michael Schramm<br />
Department of Planning - Mr Peter Westgate<br />
Department of Planning - Mr Scott Haine<br />
Department of Planning - Albany - Ms Georgina Folvig<br />
Department of Planning - Gascoyne - Mr Aidan Tansey<br />
Department of Planning - Mid West - Mr Jerom Hurley<br />
Department of Culture and the Arts - Ms Jacqui Allen<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation - Mr Stefan deHaan<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation - Mr Ian Kealley<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation - Mr Daryl Moncrieff<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation - Mr Peter Sharp<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation - Mr Cliff Winfield<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation – Albany - Mr Bruce Bone<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation – Broome - Mr Alan Byrne<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation – Exmouth - Mr Roland Mau<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation – Geraldton - Mr David Rose<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation – Mid West - Ms Sue Hancock<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation – Shark Bay - Mr Brett Fitzgerald<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation - South West Region - Mr Peter<br />
Henderson<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation – Warren Region - Mr Tim Foley<br />
Department of Indigenous Affairs - Mr John Styants<br />
Department of Local Government - Mr Brett Sabien<br />
Department of Sport and Recreation - Mr Graham Brimage<br />
Department of State Development - European Office - Ms Kerry Sanderson<br />
Department of State Development- Mumbai Office - Mr Simon Johnson<br />
Department of Water - Mr John Ruprecht<br />
Derby Visitor Centre - Ms Jenny Kloss<br />
Desert Knowledge/Wooleen Station - Mr Brett Pollock<br />
Discover West - Mr Nathan Harding<br />
Dolphin Discovery Centre - Ms Jodie Mott<br />
Dryandra Country Visitor Centre - Ms Thelma Perfect<br />
Dunsborough Lakes Resort Golf Course - Mr Murray Parsons<br />
Eastern Metropolitan Regional Council - Ms Sue Campbell<br />
Easyrider Backpackers Tours - Ms Vanessa Korsky<br />
Edge <strong>Tourism</strong> and Marketing - Ms Robyn Fenech<br />
Esperance Eco-Discovery Tours - Mr Mark Adamson<br />
Esperance Regional <strong>Tourism</strong> Association - Mr Brian Tolhurst<br />
Esplanade Hotel Fremantle - Mr Rodney Coates<br />
Exmouth Visitors Centre - Ms Janis Ferguson<br />
Experience Perth - Ms Noeleen Pearson<br />
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FACET (Forum Advocating Cultural and Eco <strong>Tourism</strong>) - Dr Ross Dowling<br />
Faraway Bay The Bush Camp - Ms Robyn Ellison<br />
Gascoyne Development Commission - Mr Stephen Yule<br />
Geographe Bay <strong>Tourism</strong> Association - Mr Matthew Walker<br />
Geraldton Visitor Centre - Mr Bevan Orchard<br />
Gingin Coast <strong>Tourism</strong> - Ms Marion McFadden<br />
Gloucester Motel - Mr Ian Leaning<br />
<strong>Golden</strong> Quest Trail Association/Discovery Trails - Ms Arianne Webb<br />
Goldfields Esperance Development Commission - Mr Shayne Flanagan<br />
Goldfields Esperance Development Commission - Mr Robert Hicks<br />
Goldrush Tours - Mr Guy Brownlee<br />
Goonine Springs - Ms Marilyn Nicholas<br />
Great Beyond Visitor Centre - Ms Laurinda Hill<br />
Great Southern Development Commission - Mr Russell Pritchard<br />
Heritage Council of WA - Ms Claire Savage<br />
Heritage Country <strong>Tourism</strong> Association - Mr Rod Ross<br />
Hoover House - Mr John Watson<br />
Hospitality Group - Mr Chris Pye<br />
Houghton Wine Company - Ms Jan Peterson<br />
Humfrey Land Developments - Mr Barry Humfrey<br />
Hyatt Regency Perth - Mr Robert Dawson<br />
Kalbarri Accommodation Service - Mr & Mrs John & Marilyn Brandenburg<br />
Kalbarri Reef Villas - Mr Steve McKenzie<br />
Kalbarri Visitor Centre - Ms Barbara Hughill<br />
Kalbarri Wilderness Cruises - Mr & Mrs Tim & Julia Woodcock<br />
Kalgoorlie Visitor Centre - Ms Danielle Robertson<br />
Karma Chalets - Ms & Mr Beverley & Don Ford<br />
Karratha Visitor Centre - Ms Elanor Collins<br />
Karri Valley Resort - Ms Joanna Moore<br />
Kepa Kurl Eco-Cultural Tours - Ms Gail Reynolds-Adamson<br />
Kimberley Area Consultative Committee - Mr Chris Mitchell<br />
Kimberley Development Commission - Mr Kelvin Barr<br />
Kings Park and Botanic Garden - Mr Mark Webb<br />
Kingsley Motel - Ms Jeanette Sturis<br />
Kooljaman at Cape Leveque - Ms Julie Blackburn<br />
Lancelin Lodge - Mr Trevor Pond<br />
Landcorp - Mr Ross Holt<br />
Lesley J Briscoe - Ms Lesley Briscoe<br />
Little Creatures Brewery Company Pty Ltd - Mr Nic Trimboli<br />
Local Government Managers <strong>Australia</strong> - Mr Steve Cole<br />
Main Roads <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> - Mr Brett Belstead<br />
Main Roads <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> - Mr Kevin Smith<br />
Main Roads <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> - Mr Ian Fennell<br />
Main Roads <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> - Mr Peter Sewell<br />
Mandalay Holiday & Tourist Resort - Mr & Ms Clive & Margaret Johnson<br />
Mandurah Quay Resort - Ms Tanya Forsyth<br />
Margaret River Visitor Centre - Ms Tracy Barr<br />
Mauritz Enterprises - Ms Sheena Collins<br />
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Merribrook Retreat Margaret River - Mr Richard Firth<br />
Mid West Development Commission - Mr Steve Douglas<br />
Midland Redevelopment Authority - Mr Kieren Kinsella<br />
Monkey Mia Yacht Charters - Mr Greg Ridgley<br />
Mundaring <strong>Tourism</strong> Association - Ms Christina Norris<br />
Mundaring Visitor Centre - Ms Bev Beale<br />
National Trust of <strong>Australia</strong> (WA) - Ms Anne Brake<br />
Newman Visitor Centre - Ms Mary White<br />
Ningaloo Experience - Ms Melissa Zerbe<br />
Ningaloo Lodge - Mr Kim Tapper<br />
Ningaloo Sustainable Development Office - Mr David Nunn<br />
Norseman Visitor Centre - Ms Evelyn Reid<br />
Northam Tourist Centre - Mr Cory Gale<br />
Novotel Ningaloo Resort - Mr Darren Cossill<br />
Oceanside Village - Mr Johan Bakker<br />
Peel Chamber of Commerce <strong>Tourism</strong> Subcommittee - Mr John Matthew<br />
Peel Development Commission - Ms Maree DeLacey<br />
Pemberton Visitor Centre - Mr Paul Nolan<br />
Pentland Alpaca Stud & Tourist Farm - Ms Margaret Binks & Debbie Maddams<br />
Perth Convention Bureau - Ms Christine Mclean<br />
Pilbara Area Consultative Committee - Ms Collene Longmore<br />
Pilbara Development Commission - Mr Stephen Webster<br />
Pilbara Regional Council - Mr Adrian Ellson<br />
Pinjarra Visitor Centre - Ms Carol Camplin<br />
Point Samson Resort - Ms Helen MacGregor<br />
Port Hedland Visitor Centre - Ms Kelly Howlett<br />
Priory Hotel - Mr Wayne Martin<br />
Qantas - Mr Adrian Boys<br />
Qantas Holidays - Ms Kylie Kemp<br />
Quay West Resort Bunker Bay - Ms Bianca Boultbee<br />
Quest Margaret River Freycinet Estate - Ms Vanessa Thomson<br />
Rainbow Jungle - Ms Amber Kelly<br />
Ravensthorpe Chamber of Commerce - Ms Shelly Hall<br />
Ravensthorpe Hopetoun Visitors Centre - Ms Jenny Biddulph<br />
Resolve Global - Mr Colin Ingram<br />
Rockingham Visitor Centre - Mr Scott Hewitt<br />
Roe <strong>Tourism</strong> - Ms Jennie Gmiener<br />
Roebourne Visitor Centre - Ms Ruth Ellis<br />
Rottnest Express/Boat Torque Cruises - Ms Jasmine Evatt<br />
Rottnest Island Authority - Mr Paolo Amaranti<br />
Rottnest Island Business Community - Ms Pam McMinn<br />
Royal Automobile Club of WA - Mr Mark Abercromby<br />
Seashells Hospitality Group - Ms Stephanie Lang<br />
Seashells Hospitality Group - Mr Mark Phillips<br />
Shire of Ashburton - Mr Keith Pearson<br />
Shire of Chittering - Ms Lyndal Danks<br />
Shire of Dandaragan - Mr Clinton Strugnell<br />
Shire of Denmark - Mr Dale Stewart<br />
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Shire of Derby-West Kimberley - Mr Shane Burge<br />
Shire of East Pilbara - Mr Allen Cooper<br />
Shire of Esperance - Mr Mal Osborne<br />
Shire of Gingin - Ms Anita Jarvis<br />
Shire of Manjimup - Mr Jeremy Hubble<br />
Shire of Northampton - Mrs Hayley Williams<br />
Shire of Roebourne - Mr Allan Moles<br />
Shire of Shark Bay - Mr Kelvin Matthews<br />
Shire of Toodyay - Ms Annique Gray<br />
Shire of Wyndham-East Kimberley - Mr Peter Stubbs<br />
Skywest Airlines - Mr Mark Shelton<br />
Slingair Heliwork WA - Ms Sonja Mitchell<br />
Small Business Development Corporation - Mr Dennis Wade<br />
Small Business Development Corporation - Mr Norm Skoglund<br />
Small Business Development Corporation - Mr Steve Moir<br />
South West Development Commission - Mr Don Punch<br />
Sunset Coast <strong>Tourism</strong> Association - Mr Andrew Slomp<br />
Swan River Trust - Mr Rod Hughes<br />
Swan Valley <strong>Tourism</strong> Council - Ms Geraldine Riggir<br />
The Bayview Geographe Resort - Mr Suleng Tanlee<br />
The Cove Caravan Park - Mr & Mrs Charlie & Irene VanHerk<br />
The Vines Resort - Mr Mike Stanton<br />
Three Islands Marine - Mrs Victoria Casey<br />
Tom Price Visitor Centre - Ms Anne Ransom<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> & Transport Forum - Mr Evan Hall<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> Consultant - Mr Brian Bowater<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> Council <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> - Mr Graham Moss<br />
Town of Port Hedland - Mr Terry Sargent<br />
Travel Talk - Mr Craig Sinclair<br />
Turquoise Coast Enviro Tours - Mr Mike Newton<br />
Valley of the Giants - Tree Top Walk - Ms Julie Ross<br />
Vasse Felix - Mr Michael Whyte<br />
Visitor Centre Association of WA - Ms Yvonne Bradfield<br />
Voyages El Questro Wilderness Park - Mr David Henry<br />
Walpole-Nornalup Visitor Centre - Ms Cath Roberts<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> 2011 Pty Ltd/ISAF - Mr John Longley<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n Local Government Association - Ms Jodie Holbrook<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n Maritime Museum - Ms Renae Woodhams<br />
Westralia Airports Corporation - Mr Brian Krause<br />
Whale World - Mr Glenn Russell<br />
Wheatbelt Development Commission - Mr Grant Arthur<br />
Willie Creek Pearl Farm - Mr Don Bacon<br />
York Chamber of Commerce - Mr Mark Lloyd<br />
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The following organisations provided a written submission as part of a public call for submissions open from May 1 to July 17, 2009<br />
Augusta Margaret River <strong>Tourism</strong> Association<br />
Bibbulmun Track Foundation<br />
Central Wheatbelt Visitor Centre Merredin Accredited Visitor Centre<br />
City of Bunbury<br />
City of Perth<br />
City of Swan<br />
Department of Sport and Recreation<br />
Eastern Metropolitan Regional Council<br />
Fremantle Prison<br />
Gingin Observatory<br />
Guilderton Community Association<br />
Marble Bar Telecentre & Business Link<br />
National Trust of <strong>Australia</strong> (WA)<br />
Physical Activity Taskforce Secretariat<br />
Rainbow Jungle Kalbarri Sculpture Exhibition 2010<br />
Roe <strong>Tourism</strong><br />
Shire of Busselton<br />
Shire of Dowerin<br />
Shire of Kalamunda<br />
Shire of Merredin<br />
Shire of Mundaring<br />
Town of Cambridge<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n Chamber of Commerce and Industry<br />
Yarloop Workshops<br />
National Trust of <strong>Australia</strong> - Granite Way<br />
In addition, the following organisations provided a written submission as part of a public call for comment on the draft <strong>TDP</strong> documents, open from November 20 to<br />
December 18, 2009.<br />
Albany Chamber of Commerce and Industry<br />
Augusta Margaret River <strong>Tourism</strong> Association<br />
<strong><strong>Australia</strong>'s</strong> North West<br />
Broome and the Kimberley Holidays<br />
Cape Mountain Bikers<br />
Central Wheatbelt Visitor Centre<br />
City of Bunbury<br />
City of Fremantle<br />
City of Geraldton-Greenough<br />
City of Joondalup<br />
City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder<br />
City of Mandurah<br />
City of Perth<br />
City of Stirling<br />
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City of Swan<br />
City of Wanneroo<br />
Denmark <strong>Tourism</strong> Incorporated<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation<br />
Department of Environment and Conservation - Esperance<br />
Department of Sport and Recreation<br />
Derby Visitor Centre<br />
Dolphin Discovery Centre<br />
Eastern Metropolitan Regional Council<br />
Esperance Chamber of Commerce and Industry<br />
Esperance Region <strong>Tourism</strong> Association<br />
Gascoyne Development Commission<br />
Geographe Bay <strong>Tourism</strong> Association<br />
Gingin Coast <strong>Tourism</strong> Association<br />
<strong>Golden</strong> Quest Trail Association<br />
Goldfields-Esperance Development Commission<br />
Great Southern Development Commission<br />
Guilderton Community Association<br />
Heritage Country <strong>Tourism</strong> Association<br />
Hidden Treasures of the Great Southern<br />
Kalgoorlie Visitor Centre<br />
Karma Chalets<br />
Main Roads WA<br />
Mandurah Quay Resort<br />
Margaret River Wine Industry Association<br />
Mid West Development Commission<br />
National Trust of <strong>Australia</strong> (WA)<br />
Peel Development Commission<br />
Quest Margaret River Freycinet Estate<br />
Recherche Advisory Group<br />
Rottnest Island Authority<br />
Shire of Dalwallinu<br />
Shire of Kalamunda<br />
Shire of Leonora<br />
Shire of Menzies<br />
Shire of Mundaring<br />
Shire of Nannup<br />
Shire of Northampton<br />
Shire of Perenjori<br />
Small Business Centre<br />
Small Business Centre - Goldfields<br />
South West Mountain Bike Club<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> & Transport Forum<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> Council of WA<br />
Town of Cambridge<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n Chamber of Commerce and Industry<br />
Westralia Airports Corporation<br />
Wheatbelt Development Commission<br />
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Appendix B – The <strong>Tourism</strong> Area Lifecycle<br />
The tourism area lifecycle pattern which has been put forward by<br />
Richard W Butler (for a full review, see Aspects of <strong>Tourism</strong>: The<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> Area Life Cycle Vol. 1 Applications and Modifications 2006,<br />
p3-12, Channel View Publications) is based on the product lifecycle<br />
concept, and is outlined in the diagram below. The subsequent<br />
section summarises Richard Butler’s views on the key implications of<br />
each stage of the tourism area lifecycle.<br />
Starting in the bottom left hand corner of this model, the<br />
exploration stage is characterised by small numbers of tourists<br />
making individual travel arrangements and following irregular<br />
visitation patterns. At this time there would be no specific facilities<br />
provided for visitors, requiring the use of local facilities. As a<br />
consequence, the physical and social characteristics of the destination<br />
would be unchanged by tourism, bearing little impact on the<br />
economic and social existence of local residents.<br />
As the numbers of visitors increase and patterns of visitation become<br />
more regular, some local residents will enter the involvement stage,<br />
whereby they begin to provide facilities tailored specifically for visitors<br />
to the area. Contact between visitors and locals increases and efforts<br />
commence to identify visitor markets and undertake some level<br />
of advertising. A tourist season begins to emerge, and the social<br />
patterns of involved local residents are adjusted. Pressure starts to<br />
be placed on government and public agencies to provide or improve<br />
suitable transport and other relevant facilities and amenities for<br />
visitors.<br />
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The development stage reflects a well defined tourism market area shapes by<br />
heavy advertising in target catchment areas. Local involvement and development<br />
typically starts to decline, superseded by larger and more up-to-date facilities<br />
provided by external organisations and chains (particularly accommodation).<br />
Natural and cultural attractions are developed and potentially supported<br />
by complementary man-made facilities. Noticeable changes in the physical<br />
appearance of the area is likely and it can be expected that not all of these<br />
changes will be welcomed by local residents. Regional, state and/or national<br />
involvement in the planning and development of facilities, as well as imported<br />
labour, will be required to cope with growing demand, as the number of visitors<br />
exceeds the local population during peak periods. The range and type of visitors<br />
will also change as broader market awareness increases.<br />
As the consolidation stage is entered, total visitor numbers continue to increase<br />
albeit at a slower rate. A major part of the areas economy is now intrinsically<br />
linked to tourism, and marketing activities become further-reaching with efforts<br />
made to extend the tourism season and catchment areas. A number of major<br />
tourism chains will now be represented, but few additions will be made. The<br />
larger number of visitors and range of tourism facilities can be expected to<br />
engender opposition from local residents not involved in the tourism industry.<br />
Defined recreational districts or hubs in the area may emerge and older tourist<br />
facilities and amenities may start to be considered less desirable.<br />
When the peak number of visitors has been reached, the area will reach the<br />
stagnation stage. Capacity levels for many tourism products and facilities will<br />
have been either reached or exceeded, leading to potential environmental, social<br />
and economic problems. By this stage, the area will usually have a well established<br />
image in the marketplace, but will no longer be fashionable. There will be surplus<br />
capacity, requiring greater marketing efforts to maintain current visitor levels. As a<br />
result, there is heavier reliance on repeat visitation and organised mass tourists.<br />
In the decline stage, the area will not be able to compete with newer and more<br />
fashionable destinations in the region and will experience a decline in visitor<br />
numbers. As a result, turnover of tourism developments and operators towards<br />
non-tourism operations becomes high as the area becomes less attractive<br />
to tourists and the viability of tourism operations becomes more difficult.<br />
Opportunities may arise for local residents to take over smaller tourism operations<br />
due to lower competition as the market declines. However, many tourism<br />
operations (particularly accommodation) are eventually converted to permanent<br />
residences (most commonly for retirees).<br />
Alternatively, it is possible that rejuvenation may occur, although the extent<br />
to which this can be achieved will usually depend on a complete change in the<br />
attractions, on which tourism is based, by either a) creating new man-made<br />
attractions, and/or b) developing previously untapped natural tourism assets.<br />
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Notably, the direction of the curve after the period of stabilisation (and ultimate<br />
lifecycle of a tourism destination) is open to several possibilities:<br />
• Successful redevelopment of man-made or natural tourism assets could result<br />
in renewed growth and expansion (see curve A).<br />
• Minor modification and adjustment to capacity levels, and continued<br />
protection of resources, could allow continued growth at a much reduced<br />
rate (see curve B).<br />
• A readjustment to meet all capacity levels could create a more stable level of<br />
visitation to be maintained in the longer term after an initial readjustment<br />
downwards (see curve C).<br />
• Continued unsustainable overuse of natural tourism resources, nonreplacement<br />
of aging tourism product and infrastructure, and decreasing<br />
competitiveness relative to other tourism destinations would result in a<br />
marked decline (see curve D).<br />
• The intervention of various shock factors, such as war, disease, major<br />
environmental damage or other catastrophes could result in an immediate<br />
and rapid decline in visitor numbers from which it may be extremely difficult<br />
to recover (see curve E).<br />
Although a consistent evolution of tourism destinations can be placed in a broad<br />
theoretical model such as that proposed by Richard Butler, it must be emphasised<br />
that not all areas experience the stages of the cycle as clearly as others. Specifically,<br />
the shape of the curve must be expected to vary for different areas, reflecting<br />
variations in such factors as the rate of development, numbers of visitors,<br />
accessibility, government policies and numbers of similarly competing areas.<br />
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Appendix C – Key Points of Contact<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> WA – <strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> Regional Manager<br />
2 Mill Street<br />
PERTH WA 6000<br />
(08) 9262 1700<br />
goldenoutback@westernaustralia.com<br />
Gascoyne Development Commission<br />
15 Stuart St<br />
CARNARVON WA 6701<br />
(08) 9168 1044<br />
info@gdc.wa.gov.au<br />
Mid West Development Commission<br />
45 Cathedral Ave<br />
GERALDTON WA 6530<br />
(08) 9921 0702<br />
info@mwdc.wa.gov.au<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>’s <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> – Regional <strong>Tourism</strong> Organisation<br />
195 Adelaide Tce<br />
EAST PERTH WA 6004<br />
(08) 9325 1511<br />
ceo@goldenoutback.com<br />
Goldfields Esperance Development Commission<br />
377 Hannan St<br />
KALGOORLIE WA 6430<br />
(08) 9080 5000<br />
gedckal@gedc.wa.gov.au<br />
Wheatbelt Development Commission<br />
Park St<br />
NARROGIN WA 6312<br />
(08) 9881 5888<br />
info@wheatbelt.wa.gov.au<br />
1<br />
Sustainable <strong>Tourism</strong> Cooperative Research Centre– <strong>Tourism</strong> Satellite Accounts 2007-08: <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong><br />
2<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> Council <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong><br />
3<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> Research <strong>Australia</strong> – International and National Visitor Survey 2001-2008<br />
4<br />
Department for Health and Ageing - Statistical Local Area Population Projections, 2007 to 2027, Revised<br />
5<br />
<strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> – Esperance Better Business Blitz Research 2009<br />
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