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caution - Toro

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Charge Hydraulic System<br />

NOTE: When initially starting the hydraulic system with<br />

new or rebuilt components such as motors, pumps or lift<br />

cylinders, it is important that the hydraulic system be<br />

charged properly. Air must be purged from the system<br />

and its components to reduce the chance of damage.<br />

IMPORTANT: Change hydraulic oil filter whenever<br />

hydraulic components are repaired or replaced.<br />

1. Park machine on a level surface. Lower cutting deck<br />

to the ground, stop engine and engage parking brake.<br />

Remove key from the ignition switch.<br />

2. Make sure all hydraulic connections, lines and components<br />

are tight.<br />

3. If component failure was severe or the system is contaminated,<br />

flush and refill hydraulic system and reservoir<br />

(see Flush Hydraulic System in this section).<br />

4. Make sure hydraulic reservoir is full. Add correct hydraulic<br />

oil if necessary.<br />

5. Check control rod to the piston (traction) pump for<br />

proper adjustment, binding or broken parts.<br />

6. Disconnect wire harness connector from engine run<br />

solenoid to prevent the engine from starting.<br />

7. Make sure traction pedal and lift control lever are in<br />

the neutral position. Turn ignition key switch and engage<br />

starter for ten (10) seconds to prime the traction and<br />

gear pumps. Repeat this step again.<br />

8. Connect wire harness connector to engine run solenoid.<br />

WARNING<br />

Before jacking up the machine, review and follow<br />

Jacking Instructions in Chapter 1 - Safety.<br />

9. Raise one front and one rear wheel off the ground<br />

and place support blocks under the frame. Chock remaining<br />

wheels to prevent movement of the machine.<br />

10.Make sure traction pedal and lift control lever are in<br />

neutral. Start engine and run it at low idle (1400 RPM).<br />

The charge pump should pick up oil and fill the hydraulic<br />

system. If there is no indication of fill in 30 seconds, stop<br />

the engine and determine the cause.<br />

11.After the hydraulic system starts to show signs of fill,<br />

actuate lift control lever until the lift cylinder rod moves<br />

in and out several times. If the cylinder rod does not<br />

move after fifteen (15) seconds or the pump emits abnormal<br />

sounds, shut the engine off immediately and determine<br />

cause or problem. Inspect for the following:<br />

A. Loose filter or suction lines.<br />

B. Blocked suction line.<br />

C. Faulty charge relief valve.<br />

D. Faulty gear pump.<br />

12.If cylinder does move in 15 seconds, proceed to<br />

step 13.<br />

13.Operate the traction pedal in the forward and reverse<br />

directions. The wheels off the ground should rotate in<br />

the proper direction.<br />

A. If the wheels rotate in the wrong direction, stop<br />

engine and check for proper hose connections at<br />

traction pump and motors. Correct as needed.<br />

B. If the wheels rotate in the proper direction, stop<br />

engine.<br />

14.Adjust traction pedal to the neutral position.<br />

15.Check operation of the traction interlock switch.<br />

16.Remove blocks from frame and lower machine to the<br />

ground. Remove chocks from remaining wheels.<br />

17.If the piston (traction) pump or a wheel or axle motor<br />

was replaced or rebuilt, run the machine so all wheels<br />

turn slowly for 10 minutes.<br />

18.Operate machine by gradually increasing it’s work<br />

load to full over a 10 minute period.<br />

19.Stop the machine. Check hydraulic reservoir and fill<br />

if necessary. Check hydraulic components for leaks and<br />

tighten any loose connections.<br />

Hydraulic<br />

System<br />

Groundsmaster 4100--D<br />

Page 4 - 63<br />

Hydraulic System

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