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caution - Toro

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Temperature Sender<br />

The temperature sender is located near the alternator<br />

on the water flange attached to the engine cylinder head<br />

(Fig. 41). The resistance of the temperature sender reduces<br />

as the engine coolant temperature increases.<br />

There is a gray harness wire attached to the terminal of<br />

the switch.<br />

1<br />

Testing<br />

1. Lower coolant level in the engine and remove the<br />

temperature sender from water flange.<br />

2. Suspend sender in a container of oil with a thermometer<br />

and slowly heat the oil (Fig. 42).<br />

2<br />

CAUTION<br />

Figure 41<br />

1. Temperature sender 2. Alternator<br />

Handle the hot oil with extreme care to prevent<br />

personal injury or fire.<br />

NOTE: Prior to taking resistance readings with a digital<br />

multi meter, short the meter test leads together. The meter<br />

will display a small resistance value (usually 0.5<br />

ohms or less). This resistance is due to the internal resistance<br />

of the meter and test leads. Subtract this value<br />

from from the measured value of the component you are<br />

testing.<br />

3. Check resistance of the sender with a multimeter<br />

(ohms setting) as the temperature increases. Replace<br />

sender if specifications are not met.<br />

Figure 42<br />

COOLANT TEMP TEMP SENDER RESISTANCE<br />

100 o F(38 o C) 460 ohms (approximate)<br />

160 o F(71 o C) 140 ohms (approximate)<br />

200 o F(93 o C) 54 to 78 ohms<br />

221 o F (105 o C) 50 ohms (approximate)<br />

4. After testing is complete, install sender to the water<br />

flange.<br />

A. Thoroughly clean threads of water flange and<br />

sender. Apply thread sealant to the threads of the<br />

sender.<br />

B. Screw sender into the water flange. Torque sender<br />

from 16 to 20 ft -lb (22 to 27 N -m).<br />

C. Reconnect gray harness wire to sender. Apply<br />

skin--over grease (<strong>Toro</strong> Part No. 505--165) to sender<br />

terminal.<br />

5. Fill engine cooling system.<br />

Electrical System<br />

Page 5 - 28<br />

Groundsmaster 4100--D

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