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4WD Manifold Service (Fig. 60)<br />

1. Make sure the manifold is clean before removing the<br />

valve.<br />

2. If cartridge is solenoid operated, remove nut securing<br />

solenoid to the cartridge valve. Carefully slide solenoid<br />

off the valve.<br />

IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the valve cartridge.<br />

Slight bending or distortion of the stem tube<br />

can cause binding and malfunction.<br />

3. Remove cartridge valve with a deep socket wrench.<br />

Note correct location for O--rings, sealing rings and<br />

backup rings. Remove and discard seal kit.<br />

4. Visually inspect the port in the manifold for damage<br />

to the sealing surfaces, damaged threads or contamination.<br />

5. Visually inspect cartridge valve for damaged sealing<br />

surfaces and contamination.<br />

A. Contamination may cause valves to stick or hang<br />

up. Contamination can become lodged in small valve<br />

orifices or seal areas causing malfunction.<br />

B. If valve sealing surfaces appear pitted or damaged,<br />

the hydraulic system may be overheating or<br />

there may be water in the system.<br />

8. Reinstall the cartridge valve:<br />

A. Lubricate new seal kit components with clean hydraulic<br />

oil and install on valve. The O--rings, sealing<br />

rings and backup rings must be arranged properly on<br />

the cartridge valve for proper operation and sealing.<br />

IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the valve<br />

cartridge. Slight bending or distortion of the<br />

stem tube can cause binding and malfunction.<br />

B. Thread cartridge valve carefully into manifold<br />

port. The valve should go in easily without binding.<br />

C. Torque cartridge valve using a deep socket to value<br />

identified in manifold illustration.<br />

D. If cartridge is solenoid operated, carefully install<br />

solenoid coil to the cartridge valve. Torque nut to value<br />

identified in manifold illustration.<br />

9. If problems still exist, remove valve and clean again<br />

or replace valve.<br />

Hydraulic<br />

System<br />

CAUTION<br />

Use eye protection such as goggles when using<br />

compressed air.<br />

6. Clean cartridge valve using clean mineral spirits.<br />

Submerge valve in clean mineral spirits to flush out contamination.<br />

Particles as fine as talcum powder can affect<br />

the operation of high pressure hydraulic valves. If cartridge<br />

design allows, use a wood or plastic probe to push<br />

the internal spool in and out 20 to 30 times to flush out<br />

contamination. Be extremely careful not to damage cartridge.<br />

Use compressed air for cleaning.<br />

7. The 4WD control manifold includes three (3) orifice<br />

fittings (items 9 and 13). The 0.030 orifice (item 9) is<br />

positioned in the SV port under the solenoid cartridge<br />

valve. The 0.050 orifices (item 13) thread into the manifold<br />

in ports OR1 and OR2. Before removing or installing<br />

the orifice in OR1, removal of the #6 plug in the<br />

bottom of the manifold is necessary.<br />

Groundsmaster 4100--D<br />

Page 4 - 87<br />

Hydraulic System

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