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Multi Pro 5700 - Toro

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Steering Control Valve and Steering Cylinder Test<br />

1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating temperature<br />

by operating the machine for approximately 10<br />

minutes.<br />

2. Perform the Steering Circuit Relief Pressure and<br />

Gear Pump Flow tests to make sure that relief valve and<br />

gear pump are functioning correctly.<br />

NOTE: This steering test procedure will be affected by<br />

incorrect tire pressure, binding of the hydraulic steering<br />

cylinder, excessive weight on the vehicle, and/or binding<br />

of the steering assembly (e.g. wheel spindles, tie rods).<br />

Make sure that these items are checked before proceeding<br />

with any hydraulic testing procedure.<br />

3. Drive machine slowly in a figure eight on a flat level<br />

surface.<br />

A. There should be no shaking or vibration in the<br />

steering wheel or front wheels.<br />

B. Steering wheel movements should be followed<br />

immediately by a corresponding front wheel movement<br />

without the steering wheel continuing to turn.<br />

4. Stop machine with the engine running. Turn steering<br />

wheel with small quick movements in both directions.<br />

Let go of the steering wheel after each movement.<br />

A. The steering must immediately return to the neutral<br />

position.<br />

B. The steering wheel or front wheels should not<br />

continue to turn.<br />

5. If either of these performance tests indicate a steering<br />

problem, determine if the steering cylinder is faulty<br />

using the following procedure.<br />

A. Park machine on a level surface with the spray<br />

system turned off.<br />

B. With the engine running, turn the steering wheel<br />

to the right (clockwise) until the steering cylinder rod<br />

is fully contracted.<br />

C. Turn engine off and engage the parking brake.<br />

D. Read Precautions for Hydraulic Testing.<br />

E. Clean and remove hydraulic hose from the fitting<br />

on the barrel end of the steering cylinder. Plug the<br />

end of the disconnected hose.<br />

WARNING<br />

Keep body and hands away from disconnected<br />

hoses and fittings that might eject hydraulic fluid<br />

under high pressure. Use paper or cardboard,<br />

not hands, to search for leaks. Hydraulic fluid escaping<br />

under pressure can have sufficient force<br />

to penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. If<br />

fluid is injected into the skin, it must be surgically<br />

removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar<br />

with this type of injury. Gangrene may result from<br />

such an injury.<br />

IMPORTANT: Do not turn steering wheel to the<br />

left (counterclockwise) as system damage may<br />

occur.<br />

F. With the engine off, continue turning the steering<br />

wheel to the right (clockwise) with the steering cylinder<br />

fully contracted. Observe the open fitting on the<br />

steering cylinder as the wheel is turned. If oil comes<br />

out of the fitting while turning the steering wheel to<br />

the right, the steering cylinder has internal leakage<br />

and must be repaired or replaced.<br />

G. Remove plug from the disconnected hydraulic<br />

hose. Reconnect hose to the steering cylinder.<br />

6. If steering problem exists and the steering cylinder,<br />

steering circuit relief valve pressure and gear pump flow<br />

tested acceptably, steering control valve requires service<br />

(see Steering Control Valve and Steering Control<br />

Valve Service).<br />

Hydraulic<br />

System<br />

<strong>Multi</strong> <strong>Pro</strong> <strong>5700</strong>–D Page 4 – 21 Hydraulic System

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