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Geometry Optimisation with CASTEP

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Next: Cell symmetry Up: The .cell file and Previous: The Initial Configuration of<br />

The k-point sampling grid<br />

The points in k-space at which the Brillouin zone is to be sampled can be defined in one of three ways.<br />

As a list<br />

%BLOCK KPOINTS_LIST<br />

units<br />

%BLOCK KPOINTS_LIST<br />

The first three numbers on a line are the co-ordinates of a k-point as fractions of the relevent reciprocal<br />

space lattice vector. The final number is a weight for the k-point. The weights of all n k-points must add<br />

up to 1.<br />

Another way is to use a Monkhurst-Pack grid and there are two ways of doing this.<br />

The first way is to specify the grid dimensions in the three directions of the reciprocal space lattice<br />

vectors<br />

KPOINTS_MP_GRID<br />

So, for example, we could have a 2x2x2 grid or a 3x4x1 grid. The choice depends upon computational<br />

resources and whether a more detailed sampling of the electronic wave function is required in a given<br />

reciprocal space direction.<br />

A second way of requesting a Monkhurst-Pack grid is to specify a minimum grid density.

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