CASINO manual - Theory of Condensed Matter
CASINO manual - Theory of Condensed Matter
CASINO manual - Theory of Condensed Matter
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Potential<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> grid points<br />
2000<br />
Grid point ; function value<br />
0.01 2.345<br />
0.02 2.456<br />
...<br />
2.d0 0.000<br />
2. The Type <strong>of</strong> representation may take the following values for PERIODIC potentials (the<br />
form <strong>of</strong> the corresponding Potential section is also given):<br />
‘CONSTANT’ Constant potential.<br />
Potential<br />
Constant<br />
0.d0<br />
‘SQUARE PERIODIC’ Periodically repeated square well/barrier potential (‘square wave’).<br />
‘Height’ can be set to INF or -INF for generating infinite barriers or wells, respectively.<br />
Potential<br />
Repeat distance (au)<br />
3.d0<br />
Width (au)<br />
1.d0<br />
Height (au)<br />
-2.d0<br />
‘SAWTOOTH’ Periodically repeated linear potential corresponding to electric field E (=<br />
−dV/dx). (‘sawtooth wave’).<br />
Potential<br />
Repeat distance (au)<br />
3.d0<br />
Electric field (au)<br />
1.d0<br />
‘COSINE’ Cosine wave <strong>of</strong> given wavelength and amplitude.<br />
Potential<br />
Amplitude<br />
1.d0<br />
Wavelength (au)<br />
3.d0<br />
‘ANALYTIC PERIODIC’ Simple analytic aperiodic function (for example, Gaussians, harmonic)<br />
periodically repeated. Type <strong>of</strong> function to be specified in the Potential section:<br />
Potential<br />
Repeat distance (au)<br />
3.d0<br />
Function type and defining parameters [(choose one; extra types definable)]<br />
GAUSSIAN 1.d0 2.d0 0.d0 ! c,a,b in c*exp(-a*r^2)+b<br />
SLAB 20.0 2.0<br />
! Slab width, 2D r_s param.<br />
‘FOURIER’ 1D Fourier series a 0 /2 + ∑ n<br />
i=1 [a n cos (2πnx/L) + b n sin (2πnx/L)]<br />
Potential<br />
Period L (au)<br />
3.d0<br />
Symmetry [ODD/EVEN/NONE]<br />
NONE<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> terms n (excluding a0)<br />
2<br />
Fourier coeffs [a_0 then a_n, b_n pairs; omit all a or b if symm ODD/EVEN]<br />
1.d0<br />
1.d0 3.d0<br />
2.d0 4.d0<br />
‘GAUSSIAN PERIODIC’ Periodic Gaussian expansion.<br />
89