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CASINO manual - Theory of Condensed Matter

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Potential<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> grid points<br />

2000<br />

Grid point ; function value<br />

0.01 2.345<br />

0.02 2.456<br />

...<br />

2.d0 0.000<br />

2. The Type <strong>of</strong> representation may take the following values for PERIODIC potentials (the<br />

form <strong>of</strong> the corresponding Potential section is also given):<br />

‘CONSTANT’ Constant potential.<br />

Potential<br />

Constant<br />

0.d0<br />

‘SQUARE PERIODIC’ Periodically repeated square well/barrier potential (‘square wave’).<br />

‘Height’ can be set to INF or -INF for generating infinite barriers or wells, respectively.<br />

Potential<br />

Repeat distance (au)<br />

3.d0<br />

Width (au)<br />

1.d0<br />

Height (au)<br />

-2.d0<br />

‘SAWTOOTH’ Periodically repeated linear potential corresponding to electric field E (=<br />

−dV/dx). (‘sawtooth wave’).<br />

Potential<br />

Repeat distance (au)<br />

3.d0<br />

Electric field (au)<br />

1.d0<br />

‘COSINE’ Cosine wave <strong>of</strong> given wavelength and amplitude.<br />

Potential<br />

Amplitude<br />

1.d0<br />

Wavelength (au)<br />

3.d0<br />

‘ANALYTIC PERIODIC’ Simple analytic aperiodic function (for example, Gaussians, harmonic)<br />

periodically repeated. Type <strong>of</strong> function to be specified in the Potential section:<br />

Potential<br />

Repeat distance (au)<br />

3.d0<br />

Function type and defining parameters [(choose one; extra types definable)]<br />

GAUSSIAN 1.d0 2.d0 0.d0 ! c,a,b in c*exp(-a*r^2)+b<br />

SLAB 20.0 2.0<br />

! Slab width, 2D r_s param.<br />

‘FOURIER’ 1D Fourier series a 0 /2 + ∑ n<br />

i=1 [a n cos (2πnx/L) + b n sin (2πnx/L)]<br />

Potential<br />

Period L (au)<br />

3.d0<br />

Symmetry [ODD/EVEN/NONE]<br />

NONE<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> terms n (excluding a0)<br />

2<br />

Fourier coeffs [a_0 then a_n, b_n pairs; omit all a or b if symm ODD/EVEN]<br />

1.d0<br />

1.d0 3.d0<br />

2.d0 4.d0<br />

‘GAUSSIAN PERIODIC’ Periodic Gaussian expansion.<br />

89

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