- Page 1 and 2: EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTI
- Page 3 and 4: DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated
- Page 5 and 6: ABSTRACT Instability of the occlusi
- Page 7: CHAPTER 5. DISCUSSION .............
- Page 11 and 12: Figure 4-14. Box plot of the distri
- Page 13 and 14: Joondeph and Riedel (1994, p 908) d
- Page 15 and 16: Strang (1952, p 794) claimed that
- Page 17 and 18: malocclusion must be maintained if
- Page 19 and 20: e aimed at maintaining, in most ins
- Page 21 and 22: three time intervals: during treatm
- Page 23 and 24: mechanical treatment does not neces
- Page 25 and 26: elation, the masticatory system wil
- Page 27 and 28: exerted on the denture from the buc
- Page 29 and 30: In summary, the variance in tongue
- Page 31 and 32: Sinclair and Little (1983, p 114) a
- Page 33 and 34: Study and 43 orthodontically treate
- Page 35 and 36: and Sakols 1982; Vaden et al. 1997;
- Page 37 and 38: years postretention. Årtun et al.
- Page 39 and 40: adjustment, if necessary. This abil
- Page 41 and 42: Duration of Retention The premise i
- Page 43 and 44: The reduction in tooth structure of
- Page 45 and 46: 4. The most stable position of the
- Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sa
- Page 49 and 50: The present sample consisted of the
- Page 51 and 52: Figure 3-2. Illustration of how mol
- Page 53 and 54: Figure 3-3. Illustration showing di
- Page 55 and 56: Figure 3-5. Illustration showing mi
- Page 57 and 58: Figure 3-6. Illustration showing an
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Figure 3-8. Illustration showing in
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34. LR3 cusp tip point. 35. Right d
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Figure 3-10. Illustration showing o
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Figure 3-11. Illustration of Inciso
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3. Go, Gonion (anatomic): The most
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Figure 3-13. Depiction of the angle
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Figure 3-15. Illustration of the me
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Figure 3-17. Illustration of the me
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Figure 3-19. Illustration of the an
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Figure 3-21. Illustration of the up
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Figure 3-22. Illustration of the to
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Figure 3-24. Illustration of the po
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the “older” Tweed force system,
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The null hypothesis is: There was n
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Figure 4-1. Distribution of the 166
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occlusal issues are tolerated by bo
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40 35 30 FMA (degrees) 25 20 15 10
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Figure 4-4. Plot of the average val
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larger ANB at the recall examinatio
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21 19 Total Chin (mm) 17 15 13 11 9
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Figure 4-8. Box plot of the distrib
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which a Class I relationship was no
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Figure 4-11. Plot of mean Curve of
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Figure 4-13. Box plot of the distri
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Table A-4 addresses the question of
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Figure 4-16. Bar chart of the avera
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only sample changed significantly m
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3 2 1 0 Canonical Variate 2 -1 -2 R
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8 Anterior Discrepancy (ADisc) 6 4
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40 Incisor Aspect Ratio (IAR) 30 20
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1.5 Incisor Segment Depth (ISD) 1 0
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more stable (i.e., the mean change
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Molar Correction (MC) 10 8 6 4 2 0
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Anterior Segment Width (ASW) 1 0 -1
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final vertical positions. This phas
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decreased in both arches during the
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Figure 5-1. Plot of average Incisor
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Based on the present results, the u
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these variables indicate more anter
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and the hassle associated with plac
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Figure 5-2. Scatter-plot graph refl
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stability?” and “for how long?
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About two-thirds (64%) of the corre
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Baume LJ, Horowitz HS, Summers CJ,
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Case CS. Techniques and principles
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Glenn G, Sinclair PM, Alexander RG.
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Joondeph DR. Retention and relapse.
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Littlewood SJ, Millett DT, Doubleda
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Ormiston JP, Huang GJ, Little RM, D
- Page 157 and 158:
Rosenstein SW, Jacobson BN. Retenti
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Steadman SR. A philosophy and pract
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Zachrisson BU, Büyükyilmaz T. Bon
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Table A-1. Descriptive statistics a
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Table A-2. Descriptive statistics a
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Table A-3. Descriptive statistics f
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Table A-4. Descriptive statistics f
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Table A-5. Descriptive statistics f
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APPENDIX B. ANCOVA TESTS OF THE COM
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Table B-1. Continued. Sex Retention
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Table B-2. Continued. Sex Retention
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Table B-3. Continued. Sex Retention
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Table B-4. Continued. Sex Retention
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Table B-5. Continued. Sex Retention
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Table C-1. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table C-7. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table C-13. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table C-19. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table C-25. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table C-31. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table D-1. Descriptive statistics,
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Table D-3. Descriptive statistics,
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Table D-5. Descriptive statistics,
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Table E-1. Two-way ANOVA tests eval
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VITA Mark Owens was born on January