EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTION FOLLOWING ...

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APPENDIX E. EXTRACTION PATTERNS 191
Table E-1. Two-way ANOVA tests evaluating whether the amount of posttreatment relapse depends on the extraction pattern, while controlling for type of retention. 1 Extraction Pattern Retention Interaction Variable df F Ratio P Value df F Ratio P Value df F Ratio P Value ADisc 2 1.43 0.2423 1 3.49 0.0640 2 0.72 0.4877 MADisc 2 0.51 0.6032 1 0.04 0.8419 2 0.09 0.9171 COS 2 1.80 0.1696 1 1.26 0.2641 2 0.52 0.5928 MC 2 3.25 0.0420 1 0.20 0.6546 2 0.09 0.9115 ASR 2 2.29 0.1053 1 2.68 0.1039 2 0.20 0.8188 ISR 2 2.04 0.1339 1 5.96 0.0159 2 0.20 0.8151 IAR 2 1.16 0.3156 1 1.30 0.2556 2 1.54 0.2183 ASP 2 2.78 0.0654 1 0.02 0.8833 2 0.83 0.4369 UMW 2 1.07 0.3453 1 3.76 0.0545 2 0.65 0.5248 LMW 2 1.01 0.3675 1 0.74 0.3904 2 0.29 0.7481 UCW 2 3.17 0.0450 1 0.08 0.7724 2 2.30 0.1046 LCW 2 1.70 0.1863 1 4.28 0.0404 2 0.95 0.3896 ISD 2 1.53 0.2204 1 3.98 0.0481 2 0.12 0.8897 ASD 2 1.97 0.1429 1 1.53 0.2178 2 0.11 0.8935 ID 2 0.09 0.9177 1 0.02 0.8970 2 0.49 0.6156 ASW 2 4.37 0.0145 1 2.35 0.1280 2 1.48 0.2319 II 2 0.43 0.6507 1 1.58 0.2104 2 0.71 0.4920 FMIA 2 0.16 0.8544 1 0.14 0.7045 2 0.48 0.6225 FMA 2 1.28 0.2825 1 0.95 0.3309 2 0.37 0.6894 IMPA 2 0.32 0.7279 1 1.00 0.3201 2 0.27 0.7613 SNA 2 0.03 0.9737 1 0.51 0.4756 2 1.64 0.1973 SNB 2 0.06 0.9385 1 0.32 0.5719 2 0.85 0.4279 Continued 192
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EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTI
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DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated
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ABSTRACT Instability of the occlusi
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CHAPTER 5. DISCUSSION .............
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3-1. All cas
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Figure 4-14. Box plot of the distri
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Joondeph and Riedel (1994, p 908) d
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Strang (1952, p 794) claimed that
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malocclusion must be maintained if
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e aimed at maintaining, in most ins
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three time intervals: during treatm
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mechanical treatment does not neces
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elation, the masticatory system wil
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exerted on the denture from the buc
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In summary, the variance in tongue
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Sinclair and Little (1983, p 114) a
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Study and 43 orthodontically treate
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and Sakols 1982; Vaden et al. 1997;
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years postretention. Årtun et al.
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adjustment, if necessary. This abil
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Duration of Retention The premise i
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The reduction in tooth structure of
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4. The most stable position of the
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CHAPTER 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sa
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The present sample consisted of the
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Figure 3-2. Illustration of how mol
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Figure 3-3. Illustration showing di
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Figure 3-5. Illustration showing mi
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Figure 3-6. Illustration showing an
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Figure 3-8. Illustration showing in
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34. LR3 cusp tip point. 35. Right d
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Figure 3-10. Illustration showing o
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Figure 3-11. Illustration of Inciso
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3. Go, Gonion (anatomic): The most
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Figure 3-13. Depiction of the angle
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Figure 3-15. Illustration of the me
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Figure 3-17. Illustration of the me
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Figure 3-19. Illustration of the an
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Figure 3-21. Illustration of the up
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Figure 3-22. Illustration of the to
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Figure 3-24. Illustration of the po
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the “older” Tweed force system,
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The null hypothesis is: There was n
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Figure 4-1. Distribution of the 166
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occlusal issues are tolerated by bo
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40 35 30 FMA (degrees) 25 20 15 10
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Figure 4-4. Plot of the average val
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larger ANB at the recall examinatio
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21 19 Total Chin (mm) 17 15 13 11 9
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Figure 4-8. Box plot of the distrib
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which a Class I relationship was no
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Figure 4-11. Plot of mean Curve of
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Figure 4-13. Box plot of the distri
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Table A-4 addresses the question of
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Figure 4-16. Bar chart of the avera
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only sample changed significantly m
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3 2 1 0 Canonical Variate 2 -1 -2 R
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8 Anterior Discrepancy (ADisc) 6 4
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40 Incisor Aspect Ratio (IAR) 30 20
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1.5 Incisor Segment Depth (ISD) 1 0
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more stable (i.e., the mean change
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Molar Correction (MC) 10 8 6 4 2 0
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Anterior Segment Width (ASW) 1 0 -1
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final vertical positions. This phas
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decreased in both arches during the
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Figure 5-1. Plot of average Incisor
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Based on the present results, the u
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these variables indicate more anter
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and the hassle associated with plac
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Figure 5-2. Scatter-plot graph refl
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stability?” and “for how long?
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About two-thirds (64%) of the corre
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Baume LJ, Horowitz HS, Summers CJ,
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Case CS. Techniques and principles
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Glenn G, Sinclair PM, Alexander RG.
Page 151 and 152: Joondeph DR. Retention and relapse.
Page 153 and 154: Littlewood SJ, Millett DT, Doubleda
Page 155 and 156: Ormiston JP, Huang GJ, Little RM, D
Page 157 and 158: Rosenstein SW, Jacobson BN. Retenti
Page 159 and 160: Steadman SR. A philosophy and pract
Page 161 and 162: Zachrisson BU, Büyükyilmaz T. Bon
Page 163 and 164: Table A-1. Descriptive statistics a
Page 165 and 166: Table A-2. Descriptive statistics a
Page 167 and 168: Table A-3. Descriptive statistics f
Page 173 and 174: APPENDIX B. ANCOVA TESTS OF THE COM
Page 175 and 176: Table B-1. Continued. Sex Retention
Page 185 and 186: Table C-1. Results of ANCOVA tests
Page 197 and 198: Table D-1. Descriptive statistics,
Page 199 and 200: Table D-3. Descriptive statistics,
Page 201: Table D-5. Descriptive statistics,
Page 205: VITA Mark Owens was born on January
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