EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTION FOLLOWING ...

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Table D-4. Descriptive statistics, by sex, for those variables that achieved statistical significant for the in-treatment changes. Males Females Variable n x sem n x sem F P COS 43 -1.97 0.15 123 -1.49 0.09 7.36 0.0074 MC 43 -7.09 0.75 123 -4.59 0.44 8.23 0.0047 ISR 43 -1.20 1.04 123 2.24 0.61 8.16 0.0048 ISD 43 -0.11 0.21 123 0.62 0.13 8.53 0.0040 ID 43 -2.41 0.38 123 -1.49 0.23 4.30 0.0397 FMIA 43 4.30 0.91 123 1.60 0.54 6.56 0.0113 SNA 43 -2.58 0.25 123 -1.59 0.15 11.31 0.0010 SNB 43 0.35 0.22 123 -0.31 0.13 6.73 0.0103 ANB 43 -2.93 0.27 123 -1.28 0.16 28.17
Table D-5. Descriptive statistics, by sex, for those variables that achieved statistical significant at the posttreatment changes. Males Females Variable n x sem n x sem F P UMW 43 -0.28 0.14 123 -0.77 0.08 8.98 0.0031 LMW 43 -0.02 0.16 123 -0.55 0.10 7.95 0.0054 UCW 43 0.00 0.17 123 -0.65 0.10 10.96 0.0011 LCW 43 -0.89 0.16 123 -1.29 0.09 4.81 0.0297 FMIA 43 2.95 0.58 123 1.04 0.34 7.97 0.0053 FMA 43 -1.98 0.29 123 -0.31 0.17 23.70
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EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTI
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DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated
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ABSTRACT Instability of the occlusi
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CHAPTER 5. DISCUSSION .............
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3-1. All cas
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Figure 4-14. Box plot of the distri
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Joondeph and Riedel (1994, p 908) d
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Strang (1952, p 794) claimed that
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malocclusion must be maintained if
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e aimed at maintaining, in most ins
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three time intervals: during treatm
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mechanical treatment does not neces
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elation, the masticatory system wil
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exerted on the denture from the buc
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In summary, the variance in tongue
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Sinclair and Little (1983, p 114) a
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Study and 43 orthodontically treate
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and Sakols 1982; Vaden et al. 1997;
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years postretention. Årtun et al.
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adjustment, if necessary. This abil
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Duration of Retention The premise i
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The reduction in tooth structure of
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4. The most stable position of the
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CHAPTER 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sa
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The present sample consisted of the
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Figure 3-2. Illustration of how mol
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Figure 3-3. Illustration showing di
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Figure 3-5. Illustration showing mi
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Figure 3-6. Illustration showing an
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Figure 3-8. Illustration showing in
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34. LR3 cusp tip point. 35. Right d
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Figure 3-10. Illustration showing o
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Figure 3-11. Illustration of Inciso
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3. Go, Gonion (anatomic): The most
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Figure 3-13. Depiction of the angle
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Figure 3-15. Illustration of the me
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Figure 3-17. Illustration of the me
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Figure 3-19. Illustration of the an
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Figure 3-21. Illustration of the up
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Figure 3-22. Illustration of the to
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Figure 3-24. Illustration of the po
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the “older” Tweed force system,
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The null hypothesis is: There was n
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Figure 4-1. Distribution of the 166
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occlusal issues are tolerated by bo
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40 35 30 FMA (degrees) 25 20 15 10
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Figure 4-4. Plot of the average val
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larger ANB at the recall examinatio
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21 19 Total Chin (mm) 17 15 13 11 9
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Figure 4-8. Box plot of the distrib
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which a Class I relationship was no
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Figure 4-11. Plot of mean Curve of
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Figure 4-13. Box plot of the distri
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Table A-4 addresses the question of
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Figure 4-16. Bar chart of the avera
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only sample changed significantly m
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3 2 1 0 Canonical Variate 2 -1 -2 R
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8 Anterior Discrepancy (ADisc) 6 4
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40 Incisor Aspect Ratio (IAR) 30 20
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1.5 Incisor Segment Depth (ISD) 1 0
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more stable (i.e., the mean change
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Molar Correction (MC) 10 8 6 4 2 0
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Anterior Segment Width (ASW) 1 0 -1
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final vertical positions. This phas
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decreased in both arches during the
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Figure 5-1. Plot of average Incisor
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Based on the present results, the u
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these variables indicate more anter
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and the hassle associated with plac
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Figure 5-2. Scatter-plot graph refl
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stability?” and “for how long?
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About two-thirds (64%) of the corre
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Baume LJ, Horowitz HS, Summers CJ,
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Case CS. Techniques and principles
Page 149 and 150: Glenn G, Sinclair PM, Alexander RG.
Page 151 and 152: Joondeph DR. Retention and relapse.
Page 153 and 154: Littlewood SJ, Millett DT, Doubleda
Page 155 and 156: Ormiston JP, Huang GJ, Little RM, D
Page 157 and 158: Rosenstein SW, Jacobson BN. Retenti
Page 159 and 160: Steadman SR. A philosophy and pract
Page 161 and 162: Zachrisson BU, Büyükyilmaz T. Bon
Page 163 and 164: Table A-1. Descriptive statistics a
Page 165 and 166: Table A-2. Descriptive statistics a
Page 167 and 168: Table A-3. Descriptive statistics f
Page 173 and 174: APPENDIX B. ANCOVA TESTS OF THE COM
Page 175 and 176: Table B-1. Continued. Sex Retention
Page 185 and 186: Table C-1. Results of ANCOVA tests
Page 197 and 198: Table D-1. Descriptive statistics,
Page 199: Table D-3. Descriptive statistics,
Page 203 and 204: Table E-1. Two-way ANOVA tests eval
Page 205: VITA Mark Owens was born on January
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