EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTION FOLLOWING ...

EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTION FOLLOWING ... EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTION FOLLOWING ...

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Table A-3. Continued. Fixed Retention Removable Retention Variable x sd sem n x sd sem n IMPA* 91.42 7.33 0.882 69 89.45 6.73 0.684 97 SNA 79.19 3.34 0.403 69 78.48 3.26 0.331 97 SNB 76.32 3.26 0.392 69 75.56 3.61 0.366 97 ANB 2.87 1.87 0.225 69 2.93 2.06 0.209 97 AOBO 1.67 2.48 0.298 69 1.67 2.81 0.285 97 DOP 7.93 4.31 0.519 69 8.57 4.42 0.449 97 Z angle 79.62 7.67 0.924 69 78.63 8.22 0.835 97 UL 13.55 2.88 0.346 69 12.97 2.62 0.266 97 TC 17.52 2.74 0.329 69 16.56 2.92 0.297 97 AFH 69.75 5.62 0.677 69 68.44 6.10 0.619 97 PFH 54.12 5.86 0.706 69 52.47 5.56 0.564 97 OB 3.29 1.33 0.160 69 3.14 1.27 0.129 97 OJ 3.20 1.02 0.123 69 2.95 1.15 0.117 97 * An asterisk denotes statistical significance between the two kinds of retention. 157

Table A-4. Descriptive statistics for the in-treatment changes (sexes pooled). Fixed Retention Removable Retention Variable x sd sem n x sd sem n ADisc -1.74 2.97 0.358 69 -2.25 2.60 0.264 97 MADisc -1.14 3.29 0.397 69 -0.82 3.37 0.342 97 COS* -1.45 0.95 0.114 69 -1.74 1.04 0.106 97 MC -5.19 5.28 0.636 69 -5.27 4.85 0.492 97 ASR 0.91 5.49 0.661 69 1.01 4.87 0.495 97 ISR* 0.09 7.94 0.956 69 2.25 6.03 0.612 97 IAR -0.31 14.13 1.702 69 2.52 18.96 1.925 97 ASP 2.27 2.84 0.342 69 2.50 2.80 0.284 97 UMW -0.51 2.28 0.274 69 0.35 2.42 0.246 97 LMW -2.18 1.88 0.227 69 -1.84 2.27 0.230 97 UCW 1.06 2.11 0.287 54 0.65 1.94 0.220 78 LCW 1.30 2.31 0.286 65 0.98 1.52 0.162 88 ISD 0.21 1.63 0.196 69 0.59 1.27 0.129 97 ASD 0.78 1.50 0.181 69 0.83 1.40 0.142 97 ID -1.50 2.24 0.270 69 -1.89 2.70 0.274 97 ASW 1.52 1.72 0.207 69 1.65 1.70 0.173 97 II -4.89 3.70 0.446 69 -5.67 3.80 0.386 97 FMIA 2.09 6.30 0.759 69 2.45 5.89 0.599 97 FMA -0.55 2.28 0.274 69 -0.13 2.05 0.208 97 Continued 158

Table A-3. Continued.<br />

Fixed Retention Removable Retention<br />

Variable x sd sem n x sd sem n<br />

IMPA* 91.42 7.33 0.882 69 89.45 6.73 0.684 97<br />

SNA 79.19 3.34 0.403 69 78.48 3.26 0.331 97<br />

SNB 76.32 3.26 0.392 69 75.56 3.61 0.366 97<br />

ANB 2.87 1.87 0.225 69 2.93 2.06 0.209 97<br />

AOBO 1.67 2.48 0.298 69 1.67 2.81 0.285 97<br />

DOP 7.93 4.31 0.519 69 8.57 4.42 0.449 97<br />

Z angle 79.62 7.67 0.924 69 78.63 8.22 0.835 97<br />

UL 13.55 2.88 0.346 69 12.97 2.62 0.266 97<br />

TC 17.52 2.74 0.329 69 16.56 2.92 0.297 97<br />

AFH 69.75 5.62 0.677 69 68.44 6.10 0.619 97<br />

PFH 54.12 5.86 0.706 69 52.47 5.56 0.564 97<br />

OB 3.29 1.33 0.160 69 3.14 1.27 0.129 97<br />

OJ 3.20 1.02 0.123 69 2.95 1.15 0.117 97<br />

* An asterisk denotes statistical significance between the two kinds of retention.<br />

157

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