EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTION FOLLOWING ...

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Lee RT. Arch width and form: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999;115:305-13. Lee RT. The lower incisor bonded retainer in clinical practice: a three-year study.Br J Orthod 1981;8:15-8. Levin MA. Post-orthodontic maintenance in the adult patient. Dent Clin North Am 1972;16:559-71. Lindauer SJ. Orthodontic treatment planning. In: Nanda R. Biomechanics in clinical orthodontics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1997. p. 23-49. Lischer BE. Principles and methods of orthodontics. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1912. Little RM. The irregularity index: a quantitative score of mandibular anterior alignment. Am J Orthod 1975;68:554–63. Little RM. Stability and relapse: early treatment of arch length deficiency. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;121:578-81. Little RM, Riedel RA, Årtun J. An evaluation of changes in mandibular anterior alignment from 10 to 20 years postretention. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988;93:423-8. Little RM, Riedel RA. Postretention evaluation of stability and relapse – mandibular arches with generalized spacing. Am J Orthod DentofacialOrthop 1989;95:37-41. Little RM, Riedel RA, Stein A. Mandibular arch length increase during the mixed dentition: postretention evaluation of stability and relapse. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1990;97:393-404. Little RM, Sinclair PM. Clinical implications of the University of Washington post-retention studies. J Clin Orthod 2009;43:645-51. Little RM, Sinclair PM. Clinical implications of the University of Washington post-retention studies. J Clin Orthod 2009;44:723-7. Little RM, Wallen TR, Riedel RA. Stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment-first premolar extraction cases treated by traditional edgewise orthodontics. Am J Orthod 1981;80:349-65. 141
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EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTI
Page 3 and 4:
DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated
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ABSTRACT Instability of the occlusi
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CHAPTER 5. DISCUSSION .............
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3-1. All cas
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Figure 4-14. Box plot of the distri
Page 13 and 14:
Joondeph and Riedel (1994, p 908) d
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Strang (1952, p 794) claimed that
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malocclusion must be maintained if
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e aimed at maintaining, in most ins
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three time intervals: during treatm
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mechanical treatment does not neces
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elation, the masticatory system wil
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exerted on the denture from the buc
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In summary, the variance in tongue
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Sinclair and Little (1983, p 114) a
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Study and 43 orthodontically treate
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and Sakols 1982; Vaden et al. 1997;
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years postretention. Årtun et al.
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adjustment, if necessary. This abil
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Duration of Retention The premise i
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The reduction in tooth structure of
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4. The most stable position of the
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CHAPTER 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sa
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The present sample consisted of the
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Figure 3-2. Illustration of how mol
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Figure 3-3. Illustration showing di
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Figure 3-5. Illustration showing mi
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Figure 3-6. Illustration showing an
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Figure 3-8. Illustration showing in
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34. LR3 cusp tip point. 35. Right d
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Figure 3-10. Illustration showing o
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Figure 3-11. Illustration of Inciso
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3. Go, Gonion (anatomic): The most
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Figure 3-13. Depiction of the angle
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Figure 3-15. Illustration of the me
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Figure 3-17. Illustration of the me
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Figure 3-19. Illustration of the an
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Figure 3-21. Illustration of the up
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Figure 3-22. Illustration of the to
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Figure 3-24. Illustration of the po
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the “older” Tweed force system,
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The null hypothesis is: There was n
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Figure 4-1. Distribution of the 166
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occlusal issues are tolerated by bo
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40 35 30 FMA (degrees) 25 20 15 10
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Figure 4-4. Plot of the average val
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larger ANB at the recall examinatio
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21 19 Total Chin (mm) 17 15 13 11 9
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Figure 4-8. Box plot of the distrib
Page 101 and 102: which a Class I relationship was no
Page 103 and 104: Figure 4-11. Plot of mean Curve of
Page 105 and 106: Figure 4-13. Box plot of the distri
Page 107 and 108: Table A-4 addresses the question of
Page 109 and 110: Figure 4-16. Bar chart of the avera
Page 111 and 112: only sample changed significantly m
Page 113 and 114: 3 2 1 0 Canonical Variate 2 -1 -2 R
Page 115 and 116: 8 Anterior Discrepancy (ADisc) 6 4
Page 117 and 118: 40 Incisor Aspect Ratio (IAR) 30 20
Page 119 and 120: 1.5 Incisor Segment Depth (ISD) 1 0
Page 121 and 122: more stable (i.e., the mean change
Page 123 and 124: Molar Correction (MC) 10 8 6 4 2 0
Page 125 and 126: Anterior Segment Width (ASW) 1 0 -1
Page 127 and 128: final vertical positions. This phas
Page 129 and 130: decreased in both arches during the
Page 131 and 132: Figure 5-1. Plot of average Incisor
Page 133 and 134: Based on the present results, the u
Page 135 and 136: these variables indicate more anter
Page 137 and 138: and the hassle associated with plac
Page 139 and 140: Figure 5-2. Scatter-plot graph refl
Page 141 and 142: stability?” and “for how long?
Page 143 and 144: About two-thirds (64%) of the corre
Page 145 and 146: Baume LJ, Horowitz HS, Summers CJ,
Page 147 and 148: Case CS. Techniques and principles
Page 149 and 150: Glenn G, Sinclair PM, Alexander RG.
Page 151: Joondeph DR. Retention and relapse.
Page 155 and 156: Ormiston JP, Huang GJ, Little RM, D
Page 157 and 158: Rosenstein SW, Jacobson BN. Retenti
Page 159 and 160: Steadman SR. A philosophy and pract
Page 161 and 162: Zachrisson BU, Büyükyilmaz T. Bon
Page 163 and 164: Table A-1. Descriptive statistics a
Page 165 and 166: Table A-2. Descriptive statistics a
Page 167 and 168: Table A-3. Descriptive statistics f
Page 173 and 174: APPENDIX B. ANCOVA TESTS OF THE COM
Page 175 and 176: Table B-1. Continued. Sex Retention
Page 185 and 186: Table C-1. Results of ANCOVA tests
Page 197 and 198: Table D-1. Descriptive statistics,
Page 203 and 204:
Table E-1. Two-way ANOVA tests eval
Page 205:
VITA Mark Owens was born on January
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