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EFFICACY OF TEMPORARY FIXED RETENTI
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DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated
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ABSTRACT Instability of the occlusi
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CHAPTER 5. DISCUSSION .............
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3-1. All cas
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Figure 4-14. Box plot of the distri
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Joondeph and Riedel (1994, p 908) d
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Strang (1952, p 794) claimed that
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malocclusion must be maintained if
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e aimed at maintaining, in most ins
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three time intervals: during treatm
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mechanical treatment does not neces
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elation, the masticatory system wil
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exerted on the denture from the buc
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In summary, the variance in tongue
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Sinclair and Little (1983, p 114) a
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Study and 43 orthodontically treate
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and Sakols 1982; Vaden et al. 1997;
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years postretention. Årtun et al.
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adjustment, if necessary. This abil
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Duration of Retention The premise i
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The reduction in tooth structure of
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4. The most stable position of the
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CHAPTER 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sa
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The present sample consisted of the
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Figure 3-2. Illustration of how mol
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- Page 55 and 56: Figure 3-5. Illustration showing mi
- Page 57 and 58: Figure 3-6. Illustration showing an
- Page 59 and 60: Figure 3-8. Illustration showing in
- Page 61 and 62: 34. LR3 cusp tip point. 35. Right d
- Page 63 and 64: Figure 3-10. Illustration showing o
- Page 65 and 66: Figure 3-11. Illustration of Inciso
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- Page 69 and 70: Figure 3-13. Depiction of the angle
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- Page 75 and 76: Figure 3-19. Illustration of the an
- Page 77 and 78: Figure 3-21. Illustration of the up
- Page 79 and 80: Figure 3-22. Illustration of the to
- Page 81 and 82: Figure 3-24. Illustration of the po
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- Page 85 and 86: The null hypothesis is: There was n
- Page 87 and 88: Figure 4-1. Distribution of the 166
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- Page 91 and 92: 40 35 30 FMA (degrees) 25 20 15 10
- Page 93 and 94: Figure 4-4. Plot of the average val
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- Page 107 and 108: Table A-4 addresses the question of
- Page 109 and 110: Figure 4-16. Bar chart of the avera
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- Page 113 and 114: 3 2 1 0 Canonical Variate 2 -1 -2 R
- Page 115 and 116: 8 Anterior Discrepancy (ADisc) 6 4
- Page 117 and 118: 40 Incisor Aspect Ratio (IAR) 30 20
- Page 119 and 120: 1.5 Incisor Segment Depth (ISD) 1 0
- Page 121 and 122: more stable (i.e., the mean change
- Page 123 and 124: Molar Correction (MC) 10 8 6 4 2 0
- Page 125 and 126: Anterior Segment Width (ASW) 1 0 -1
- Page 127 and 128: final vertical positions. This phas
- Page 129 and 130: decreased in both arches during the
- Page 131 and 132: Figure 5-1. Plot of average Incisor
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- Page 141 and 142: stability?” and “for how long?
- Page 143 and 144: About two-thirds (64%) of the corre
- Page 145 and 146: Baume LJ, Horowitz HS, Summers CJ,
- Page 147 and 148: Case CS. Techniques and principles
- Page 149 and 150: Glenn G, Sinclair PM, Alexander RG.
- Page 151 and 152: Joondeph DR. Retention and relapse.
- Page 153 and 154: Littlewood SJ, Millett DT, Doubleda
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Ormiston JP, Huang GJ, Little RM, D
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Rosenstein SW, Jacobson BN. Retenti
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Steadman SR. A philosophy and pract
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Zachrisson BU, Büyükyilmaz T. Bon
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Table A-1. Descriptive statistics a
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Table A-2. Descriptive statistics a
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Table A-3. Descriptive statistics f
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Table A-4. Descriptive statistics f
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Table A-5. Descriptive statistics f
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APPENDIX B. ANCOVA TESTS OF THE COM
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Table B-1. Continued. Sex Retention
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Table B-2. Continued. Sex Retention
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Table B-3. Continued. Sex Retention
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Table B-4. Continued. Sex Retention
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Table B-5. Continued. Sex Retention
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Table C-1. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table C-7. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table C-13. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table C-19. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table C-25. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table C-31. Results of ANCOVA tests
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Table D-1. Descriptive statistics,
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Table D-3. Descriptive statistics,
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Table D-5. Descriptive statistics,
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Table E-1. Two-way ANOVA tests eval
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VITA Mark Owens was born on January