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linked - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Ozeti<br />

and Turkish coalition. It continued <strong>de</strong>veloping<br />

until the end of Saddam Hussein's regime,<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r the protection of the western air<br />

forces based at Incirlik, in Southern Turkey<br />

and still enjoys American protection nowadays.<br />

Kurdish lea<strong>de</strong>rs daim serenely that there<br />

will not be any big change in American policy<br />

in the near future, that the US will not abandon<br />

Iraq, and that the "treasons" of the 1975<br />

Aigiers agreement and of the 1991Kurdish<br />

uprising will not be repeated. "We had and<br />

we have shared interests wlth the US," claims<br />

Khaled Salih, spokesman of Nechirvan Barzani.<br />

"Rernoving Saddam Hussein, recreating<br />

an Iraqi state, protecting Iraq frorn its<br />

neighbours' interferences. The Amencans<br />

will still be here in corning years."<br />

"We are now an important factor in Iraq,"<br />

adds Adnan Mufti. "We have a strong presence<br />

in the governrnent and we are at the<br />

top of the American interests list. We are<br />

not worried about our Arnerican relations.<br />

Massoud Barzani was welcomed as presi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

of the Kurdish Region at the White House by<br />

Presi<strong>de</strong>nt George W Bush, and many Kurdish<br />

<strong>de</strong>legations were received in Washington ...<br />

And the Arnericans cannot withdraw from<br />

Iraq. If they do, they lose the war against terrorisrn."<br />

Un<strong>de</strong>r constant questioning, Salih acknowledges<br />

sorne repetition of the Vietnamese<br />

fiasco and agrees the withdrawal of<br />

the Arnericans from Iraq is an "unpleasant<br />

scenario" but he qualifies: "1 do not believe<br />

they would leave Kurdistan, because they<br />

know the Kurds like them, and they would<br />

need to protect an important Nato ally, Turkey,<br />

from the Arab chaos."<br />

Mufti dismisses a US <strong>de</strong>parture as less<br />

than 5% likely: "The civil war goes on, the<br />

Arnericans leave, the Turks inva<strong>de</strong> us, the<br />

Iranians come in to support the Shi'as, and<br />

the Saudis to support the Sunnis. And then<br />

what happens to the poor Kurds? Several<br />

million Kurds cannot go to the rnountains.<br />

Noway."<br />

On the other hand, Arnerican scholar,<br />

Michael Gunther, recentiy rernin<strong>de</strong>d a Kurdish<br />

audience that: "The US is on the other si<strong>de</strong><br />

of the world and will not stay here forever."<br />

And many Kurds do not conceal the fact<br />

that they are worried. "The situation remains<br />

uns table," confi<strong>de</strong>s Petros Harbole, Chal<strong>de</strong>an<br />

bishop of Dohok "If the Americans leave, the<br />

Turks will inva<strong>de</strong> us. We cannot resist for<br />

even one month." Il<br />

MASSOUD BARZAN l, welcomed as the presi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

of the Kurdish region by George Bush, says<br />

in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce is a "Iegitimate right"<br />

75

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