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Bulletin 261 (Dec. 06)<br />
Contents:<br />
• SADDAM HUSSEIN EXECUTED BEFORE BEING TRIED FOR HIS MASS CRIMES IN<br />
KURDISTAN.<br />
• THE BAKER-HAMILTON REPORT ON IRAQ: REJECTED BY BOTH THE KURDS AND THE<br />
SHIITES.<br />
• IRAQI KURDISTAN: A PROVISIONAL AGREEMENT WITH BAGHDAD ALLOWS<br />
NEGOTIATION OF CONTRACTS WITH FOREIGN INVESTORS.<br />
• TURKEY-E.U.: FREEZE OF NEGOTIATIONS WITH ANKARA, WHICH REFUSES TO<br />
NORMALISE ITS RELATIONS WITH NICOSIA.<br />
• TEHERAN: THE FIRST ELECTORAL SETBACK FOR MAHMUD AHMEDINJAD.<br />
• GEORGE BUSH CONSULTS WITH THE IRAQI GOVERNMENT’S COALITION PARTNERS TO<br />
FORM A MODERATE BLOCK WHILE THE PRIME MINISTER LAUNCHES A NATIONAL<br />
RECONCILIATION CONFERENCE IN BAGHDAD.<br />
• TONY BLAIR VISITS ANKARA AND BAGHDAD.<br />
• A DIPLOMATIC BALLET IN THE MIDDLE EAST AGAINST A BACKGROUND OF<br />
POLITICALLY REHABILITATING DAMASCUS AND TEHERAN.<br />
• THE NUMBER OF IRAQI CIVILIAN VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE REACHES AN<br />
UNPRECEDENTED LEVEL IN DECEMBER.<br />
• STRASBOURG: THE EUROPEAN HUMAN RIGHTS COURT FINDS ANKARA GUILTY OF THE<br />
MURDER OF THE KURDISH PLAYWRIGHT, MUSA ANTER, AND OF VIOLATIONS OF THE<br />
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION OF KURDISH JOURNALISTS AND BUSINESSMEN.<br />
• READ IN THE TURKISH PRESS: THE REPORT OF THE OF THE TURKISH FOUNDATION FOR<br />
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH (TESEV) REGARDING THE FORCED DISPLACEMENT<br />
OF KURDS.<br />
• AS WELL AS …<br />
SADDAM HUSSEIN EXECUTED BEFORE BEING TRIED<br />
FOR HIS MASS CRIMES IN KURDISTAN<br />
A<br />
t dawn on 30 December,<br />
three years after being<br />
captured in a “rat hole”<br />
in his native region of<br />
Tikrit, Saddam Hussein<br />
was executed by hanging. Iraqi<br />
television broadcast pictures,<br />
showing him () with his hands tied<br />
behind his back, refusing to be<br />
blindfol<strong>de</strong>d, pushed to the gallows<br />
by two masked hangmen who put<br />
the rope round his neck. The<br />
broadcast stopped short of<br />
showing the hanging itself, which<br />
took place just before 6.00 a.m.<br />
(3.00 a.m. GMT). A private<br />
television later broadcast stealthily<br />
take pictures of his body, with a<br />
broken neck, in a bloodied white<br />
shroud. The execution of his two<br />
co-accused, his half-brother,<br />
Barzan al-Tikriti, former head of<br />
the Intelligence Services, and<br />
Awad al-Bandar, former presi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />
of the Revolutionary Court, was<br />
postponed at the last moment.<br />
The timetable and circumstances of<br />
the Iraqi former dictator’s hanging<br />
gave rise to a diversity of reactions<br />
both in Iraq and abroad. It all<br />
happened as if Prime Minister<br />
Maliki wanted to fulfil his promise<br />
to finish with Saddam Hussein<br />
before the end of the year. His<br />
subordinates must have worked<br />
frantically to carry out, in record<br />
time, all the administrative<br />
formalities required and get round<br />
Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Jalal Talabani’s<br />
opposition to the <strong>de</strong>ath sentence.<br />
The timetable and circumstances of<br />
the Iraqi former dictator’s hanging<br />
gave rise to a diversity of reactions