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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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C<br />

REVUE DE PRESSE~PRESS REVIEW~BERHEVOKAÇAPÊ~RIVISTA STAMPA~DENTRO DE LA PRENSA~BASIN ÖZETi<br />

nuclear weapon than had been supposed,"<br />

risI5<br />

• . •.<br />

<strong>de</strong>epens<br />

the Military Balance said,<br />

On a more 0 timistic note, the IISS said .<br />

the treaty to reduce ConventionaJFôrces' in<br />

Europe, signed by members of NATO and<br />

the former Warsaw Pact, had got off to a<br />

good start. Sixteen months after the treaty. .<br />

came into force, most countries were on, .<br />

course to me<strong>et</strong> interim targ<strong>et</strong>s for scrapping regIOn was <strong>de</strong>sperate and most. village<br />

ming attacks on mass s<strong>et</strong>tlements" ana cited âlleged<br />

troop attacks on Yüksekova (HakkariLAltmo-<br />

surplus weapons and its inspectio~s, proces.s raids w:re conducted by secun.ty forhad<br />

been a success. "After some Imtlal sus- c~s. Saklk told the TON that hIs. own<br />

va (Mus), DogubeyaZlt and Fizan (Bitlis) as proof<br />

picion, both inspectors and inspe,cted hav.e vtllage,. Zengo,k an~ a nearby Village<br />

to this. It called on everyone to show common sen"<br />

âiscovered that inspections are an Important where his relatives lived, Ke~an, were compl<strong>et</strong>ely se against a provocation and said that military solutions<br />

applied to the Kurdish problem were oackfi.<br />

confi<strong>de</strong>nce-building measure that have burned down. Turkey had earlier changed Zengok's<br />

led to a much improved un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of name to Yürelik and Keran to Yamaç as part of a rina.<br />

each other's problems and military philoso- .l1!ajor drive to fo~ce Turkish names on the Kurphy;"<br />

the think-tank said.<br />

dish-populated ,regIOn..<br />

that for some time there was pressure on the family<br />

S'aklk's brother Faruk told the TON in Ankara<br />

A new UN register of conventional amfs, . Witnesses said that In the early hours o~Monday and that a month ago, their hotel in Mu~, named af.<br />

which aims to record the transfer of arms mght, they had seen tens of armoured vehlçles mob<strong>et</strong>ween<br />

countries, had also ma<strong>de</strong> a promi$- ving in from the DiyarbakIr roa? toward. the area authon lIes wltnout any apparent reason.<br />

ter th~i~ vill~~e, had been closed down by local<br />

ing start during its first year of operation, 1t where Zengök and Keran are situated. Saklk, an Former People's Labor Party (HEP) chairman<br />

said.<br />

MP for the DEP, which lost another parliamentari-<br />

and QEP <strong>de</strong>puty, Ahm<strong>et</strong> Türk, said about 60 exe.<br />

Terri'ying claim:<br />

Troops torch DEP<br />

<strong>de</strong>puty.s villages<br />

• MP claims villagers disappear after<br />

taken to woods at gunpoint<br />

• Democracy Party fears massacre,<br />

appeals for end to military solution<br />

Turkish Duil)' Ne ....s<br />

ANKARA-<br />

Government troops armed<br />

with heavy weapons and transported in<br />

armored vehicles Monday night rai<strong>de</strong>d<br />

two villages in the southeastern province<br />

of Mus and s<strong>et</strong> them aflame on Tuesday<br />

mornin~ provincial Democracy<br />

Party (DEP) ueputy SlIT!SakIk said.<br />

Saklk, in a telephone interview with<br />

the TON from Mu~, said witnesses had<br />

seen all of the villagers, including<br />

women and children, forced into a nearby<br />

foreq âl gunpnint<br />

"Almost 100 houses have been bur.<br />

ned down. We have no news from the<br />

villagers who are all relatives of mine,<br />

and we fear for their lives," SakIk said<br />

Tuesdayafternoon.<br />

DEP Van <strong>de</strong>puty and the party's par.<br />

liamentarian spokesman Remzi Kartal<br />

expressed fear that the inci<strong>de</strong>nts could<br />

turn into a massacre.<br />

Monday night, a parliamentarian<br />

from the Junior coalition partner Social<br />

Democrat People's Party (SHP) said on<br />

a popular television news program thaI<br />

Turkish troops were burning down and<br />

evacuating Kurdish villages in the Southeast.<br />

SHP Hakkari Deputy E~at Canan,<br />

also a member of the Parliament<br />

investigative commission on the S?utheast,<br />

told the 32. Gün (32nd Day) In a<br />

live interview that the situation in the<br />

an to assassination last month, said he was scheduled<br />

to be at Zengok when the military raid took<br />

. place. "I had ma<strong>de</strong> plans and told friends over the<br />

telephone that I would spend the night at the village.<br />

All of our telephones are tapped," Saklk said.<br />

He ad<strong>de</strong>d that he believed the raid targ<strong>et</strong>ed him<br />

and his family. The DEP <strong>de</strong>puty said that at the last<br />

moment, he had <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d not to travel by night after<br />

a!so spotting "about200 armored vehicles approaching<br />

the area on the Bingöl and DiyarbakIr roads."<br />

He said, "The [Mu~] governor told us thatthe raid<br />

had not been conducted by security forces from<br />

his province. We are inclined to believe him." The<br />

convoy. of vehicles, he noted, inclu<strong>de</strong>d armored<br />

personnel carriers and military Reo trucks. On Tuesday,<br />

several Mu~ resi<strong>de</strong>nts were <strong>de</strong>tained by troops<br />

while approaching Zengok. Saklk said they<br />

had r<strong>et</strong>urnecf to the city and were willing to testify<br />

they had seen a heavy blank<strong>et</strong> of smoke rising<br />

from the flames. One villager claimed he had seen<br />

the soldiers torching the houses earlier. .<br />

The MP explained there were about 60 houses in<br />

Zengok and 40 more in Keran. "Troops are not allowmg<br />

me to go there. I am here and tbey are listening<br />

to my telephones. I know saying this is dangerous<br />

but I am openly saying thiS. What lies behind<br />

this inci<strong>de</strong>nt is not only a village being burned<br />

down but an attack on my whole family," Sak.Jksaid.'<br />

..<br />

Kartal said in Ankara, meanwhile, that the DEP<br />

wa~ concerned a massacre could take place. The<br />

statement said the party had "noted signs of upcocutives<br />

of their pro-Kurdish party, which insists on<br />

a peaceful solutIon to the Kurdish problem, had been<br />

killed over the pasttwo years.<br />

Deputy Mehm<strong>et</strong> Sincar was assassinated last<br />

month while another parliamentarian, Nizam<strong>et</strong>tin<br />

Toguç, was woun<strong>de</strong>d. DEP Diyarbakir Deputy<br />

Leyla Zana, who was threatened with <strong>de</strong>ath by a<br />

local military officer last year, was nearly killed in<br />

a bomb attack. "Their aim is to force us off the legal<br />

platform and un<strong>de</strong>rground," Türk said.<br />

Until Tuesday evening, the TDN could g<strong>et</strong> no official<br />

statement related to the village raids but contacted<br />

Interior Minister Mehm<strong>et</strong> Gazioglu in Parliament<br />

to bring the inci<strong>de</strong>nt tn hi, attention.<br />

Gazioglu said this was the first time he had heard<br />

of the inci<strong>de</strong>nt but promised to look into the<br />

claim as soon as possible.<br />

Another senior ministry official immediately<br />

blamed the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party<br />

(PKK) for "disguising itself as soldiers and conducting<br />

the raid."<br />

One of Sak.Jk'sbrothers, ~emdin Sak.Jk,is a local<br />

. comman<strong>de</strong>r of PKK forces in the region. The ministry<br />

official failed to explain how armored vehicles<br />

had been used in theattack -- if it was conducted<br />

by the PKK. . .<br />

Turkey's human rights activists say more than<br />

750 villages have been burned down by troops in<br />

the troubled region. In August, Turkish Daily<br />

News editors submitted two reports on the issue to<br />

Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Süleymàn Demirel, warning that the<br />

practice was recruiting villagers for the guerillas.<br />

54

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