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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RNISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi<br />

Saddam targ<strong>et</strong>s old<br />

allies in new purge<br />

Ailaro/iaiAssociared Press Wrirer<br />

NICOSIA- Saddam Hussein's security forces have<br />

roun<strong>de</strong>d up hundreds of prominent members of his Tikriti<br />

clan and other Sunrii Muslims who have long supported<br />

him, Iraqi rebels and other sources have said. ~<br />

The crackdown against Saddam's own minority sect indicates<br />

that after three years of U.N. sanctions and Iraq's isolation,<br />

even those who have traditionally been a pillar of the<br />

Baghdad regime may be turning against it.<br />

. Secr<strong>et</strong> police are everywhere in Baghdad, and it is diffi.<br />

cult to assess wh<strong>et</strong>her Sunni disenchantment with Saddam<br />

has reached a point where it will affect his rule. Saddam is<br />

clearly still in control. But by all accounts, the purge is<br />

Saddam's most extensive since he crushed rebellions by<br />

. Shiite Muslims and Kurdish separatists right after the 1991<br />

GulfWar.<br />

Sunni Muslims fonn 15 percent of Iraq's 18 million peo.<br />

pie, but they have dominated the country for <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong>s.<br />

Travelers from Iraq - mainly.Arabs who move in knowledgeable<br />

Baghdad CIrcles - report <strong>de</strong>epening disenchantment<br />

among the Sunnis, who fear that Saddam's confrontation<br />

with the United Nations is driving Iraq to ruin .<br />

. U.N. weapo~s i~spectors over the weekend compl<strong>et</strong>ed an<br />

elgh!-day !l11sslOnIn Baghdad to g<strong>et</strong> more infonnatlOn about<br />

Iraq s malO weapons systems, which are to be <strong>de</strong>stroyed<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r Gulf War cease-fire tenns. Punishino economic sanc.<br />

tions against Iraq won't be lifted until the Ô.N. <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>s Iraq<br />

has complied with the tenns. .<br />

The~e h~ve been reports of several abortive coup plots or<br />

assassmatlOn attempts against Saddam over the last few<br />

weeks, some apparently implicating Sunnis. None of these<br />

upheavals has been in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>ntly confinned,<br />

But the current witch-hunt involves Sunnis of consi<strong>de</strong>r-<br />

~ble standi~g, a ~tr~tum of Iraqi ~oci<strong>et</strong>y not before targ<strong>et</strong>ed<br />

10 Saddam s penodlc purges agalOst people he perceives to<br />

be a threat. Iraqi di~sl<strong>de</strong>nts and \he travelers say that the<br />

people roun<strong>de</strong>dup SlOce July inclu<strong>de</strong> r<strong>et</strong>ired anny officers,<br />

fonner government ministers and other influential civilians.<br />

Some sources say many have been executed,<br />

FRt~D1.6S it I ci1i~f.,) l'UR IAFP'-EX7'9<br />

Turquie-Kur<strong>de</strong>s-Irak<br />

OpèratLön <strong>de</strong> l'armée turque en Irak du nord: 17 rebelles tués~ selon un<br />

nOiAVeat4 bi:latl<br />

ANKARA~ 11 oct (AFP) - 17 rebelles kurd~s ont été tués lors <strong>de</strong> l'opération<br />

lancée .jeudi <strong>de</strong>rnier par l'armée turque contre les rebelles kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> Turquie<br />

du Parti séparatiste <strong>de</strong>s Travailleurs du Kurdi~tan (PKK)~ selon un nouveau<br />

bilan officiel publié lundi.<br />

Les rebelles, qui s'apprêtaient è s'infiltrer en territoire turc, ont été<br />

tués dans <strong>de</strong>s zones montagneuses du nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak~ selon la même source. Il<br />

s'agit <strong>de</strong> J_a tt~oisièltleclpét'aticlt1 l,ancé(~<strong>de</strong>pLüs début octobt'f:'contt'E~dE.~s<br />

.militants du PKK.<br />

P~r ailleurs, cinq soldats ont été tués <strong>et</strong> 23 autres blessés, dans la nuit<br />

<strong>de</strong> dimanche à lundi près <strong>de</strong> BingoI (est), dans une embusca<strong>de</strong> tendue par <strong>de</strong>s<br />

rebell~s kur<strong>de</strong>s contre un véhicule transportant <strong>de</strong>s soldats permis5ionnaires~<br />

a rapporté l'agence turque Anatolie.<br />

YM/M'lo/br<br />

AFP 111209 OCT 93<br />

. Le Nouveau Quotidien - Il octobre 1993<br />

TURQUIE<br />

L'ARMÉE POURCHASSE<br />

LE PKK EN IRAK<br />

L'armée turque a tué 17 maquisards<br />

séparatistes kur<strong>de</strong>s au<br />

cours d'une incursion en territoire<br />

irakien ce week-end, a rapporté<br />

dimanche l'agence anatolienne.<br />

48

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