Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHÈ:vOKA ÇAPÊ-RwISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE lA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETÎ<br />
IN'rE ... RNATION..ALHERÀLD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1993<br />
. . .<br />
Here's a B<strong>et</strong>ter Road for Turkey to Travel<br />
ASHINGTON - She is intelligent,<br />
~nable and<br />
By William Safire<br />
W articulate.<br />
Turkey s new prime Minister,<br />
Tansu Ciller, lin economist<br />
trained in the United States,<br />
wowed 'em on television and in<br />
private me<strong>et</strong>ings here on her recent<br />
visit to America. Unfortunately,<br />
the central message that she and<br />
her advisers brought to the White<br />
House was unworthy of the proud<br />
Turkish people.<br />
It is this: The cutoff of the oil<br />
Prime Minister Tansu<br />
CiUer UlGlIt8 to do<br />
bwinea with Saddam.<br />
pipeline tolraq, part of the.WOrld'S<br />
sanctions on Sadda1n HU$$Cin,is<br />
costing Turkey billions. Mrs. Ciller<br />
wants the United States, as the<br />
chief Desert Stormer, to arrange to<br />
recompense Turkey for this cost.<br />
Otherwise - and here's the<br />
zinger that shows how little this<br />
Turkish government un<strong>de</strong>rstands<br />
alliances - Turkey might not extend<br />
its agreement to permit its airfidds<br />
and supply routes to be used<br />
to prote<strong>et</strong> and feed Iraqi Kurds in<br />
Operation Provi<strong>de</strong> Comfort.<br />
Although not presented as a<br />
Quid pro quo, the point was blunt:<br />
Pay us the money, and we l<strong>et</strong> you<br />
keep on preventing Saddam Hus-<br />
S!2n from slaughtering the Kurds<br />
beginning to build an autonomous<br />
<strong>de</strong>mocracy on the dictator's land .<br />
.That goes beyond realpolitik to<br />
ieaI blackmail. But an ally whose<br />
C()Operationis for sale is available<br />
for alliance to a higher bid<strong>de</strong>r,<br />
andother nations bow that. Relationships<br />
thai rely on immediate<br />
mutual back-scratching never become<br />
"special."<br />
In her hard sell, the prime minister<br />
went further. Saddam, she told<br />
one and all, is growing more popular<br />
in Iraq day by day. The sanctions<br />
are not workin~ She wants to<br />
do business with him, and never<br />
mind the regional threat.<br />
Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Bill Cliaton and his<br />
advisers did not express irritation<br />
at being presented with a big bill<br />
for continued parking in Turkish<br />
airports. That is because Turkey is<br />
the secular Muslim nation that<br />
stands in contrast to Iran's fanatic<br />
fundamentalism, and those two<br />
mo<strong>de</strong>ls are battling for the future<br />
of the Turkic-speaking nations<br />
along Russia's southern rim.<br />
The West need.sTurkey fC1ta<br />
related reason: The Russian reformers<br />
are in d$ of creating a<br />
Yeltsin-Grachev,,regime. The Russian<br />
presi<strong>de</strong>nt, Ûl <strong>de</strong>bt for his p0-<br />
litical existence to the chief of the<br />
armed forces, is l<strong>et</strong>ting the former<br />
Red Army reach into the former<br />
Sovi<strong>et</strong> empire to re:establish Moscow's<br />
control, ostensibly to enforce<br />
c.r<strong>de</strong>r or to prote<strong>et</strong> Russian<br />
"near-abroads." .<br />
Turkey's stability w()uld be vital<br />
if Containment II comes to pass.<br />
But an alliance is a two-way stre<strong>et</strong>;<br />
Turkey's lea<strong>de</strong>rs are as worried as<br />
Washington is about a resurgence<br />
of Moscow imperialism.<br />
Un<strong>de</strong>rlying Mrs. Ciller's programmed<br />
pleas for appeasement<br />
of Saddam is her own military's<br />
<strong>de</strong>cision to escalate the crackdown<br />
on the PKK - terrorist<br />
Kurds in Turkey who <strong>de</strong>mand instant<br />
in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce.<br />
One Turk in six is a Kurd; the<br />
great majority want to live as citilenS<br />
of Turkey, free to express<br />
their Kurdish cultural héritage and<br />
speak their own language. But the<br />
shortsightèd army lea<strong>de</strong>rs, by overreactina<br />
to the terrorists, by suppressing<br />
the Kurdish i<strong>de</strong>ntity of all<br />
Turkish Kurds, by raiding Kurdish<br />
villages in Iraq while restraining<br />
hot pursuit of the PKK in Syria,<br />
Iran or Armenia - are making the<br />
classic mistake of driving mo<strong>de</strong>rates<br />
into the radical camp.<br />
The <strong>de</strong>mocratically elected<br />
Prime Minister Ciller, mindful of<br />
past army takeovers, told me <strong>de</strong>ter-<br />
Accrochage à la frontière<br />
turco-iranienne : 67 morts<br />
Soixante sept pe,.~.. - cinquante-sept<br />
rebelles klJl'<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong><br />
dix sol<strong>de</strong>ts turcs - ont ltItuées,<br />
merdi soir, <strong>de</strong>ns un eccrochege il<br />
le frontl.re turco-Irenienne,<br />
quend un groupe .<strong>de</strong> .éper<strong>et</strong>l.tes<br />
eattequé un poste <strong>de</strong> le gen<strong>de</strong>rmerie.<br />
l'eccrochege qui e écl<strong>et</strong>é per<br />
le auite e feit 17 mort. <strong>de</strong>na les<br />
renga <strong>de</strong>a rebelle. qui ont perdu<br />
querente eutre.<strong>de</strong>a leur. <strong>de</strong>na<br />
une che .. e-pouraulte <strong>de</strong> l'ermée<br />
turque, .. Ion un communiqué <strong>de</strong><br />
le super-préfecture <strong>de</strong> Diyarbakir,<br />
respon .. ble <strong>de</strong>s province. sous<br />
état d'urgence <strong>de</strong> l'Eat <strong>et</strong> du<br />
Sud-Eat enatoUens.<br />
TURQUIE<br />
La rébellion kur<strong>de</strong><br />
aurait fait 10'000 morts<br />
en neuf ans<br />
le prési<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong> la République<br />
turque, Suleyman Demirel, a<br />
affirmé, mercredi 27 octobre,<br />
que, <strong>de</strong> 1984 il octobre 1993,<br />
près <strong>de</strong> 10 000 personnes<br />
minedly: "There will be no more<br />
coups in Turkey." L<strong>et</strong>'s hope not;<br />
but as Kurds and their supporters<br />
see it, Ankara's military has already<br />
taken control of this government's<br />
Kurdish policy. Mrs. Cillers recent<br />
pre<strong>de</strong>cessors were har<strong>de</strong>r for the<br />
army lea<strong>de</strong>rs to push around.<br />
Strange, how this ancient, homeless<br />
Kurdish people - 20 million<br />
in a half-dolen countries - is<br />
again at the nexus of geostrategy.<br />
The Turks worry that if the Iraqi<br />
Kurds build a <strong>de</strong>mocratic state,<br />
Turkish Kurds may want the same,<br />
so Turkey sends the United States<br />
an intolerable bill for helping stve<br />
Iraqi Kurds from genoci<strong>de</strong>.<br />
Wrong. If Mrs. Ciller reverses<br />
course and helps Iraqi Kurds<br />
achieve prosperous autonomy -<br />
and by so doing encourages their<br />
<strong>et</strong>hnic br<strong>et</strong>hren to be loyal Kurdish<br />
Turks - the first female Turkish<br />
prime minister will be remembered<br />
not as a clumsy ally-for-sale<br />
but as a new Ataturk.<br />
TIre New York Times.<br />
LE MONDE - 29 OCTOBRE 1993<br />
(3 144 civils, 2 270 membres<br />
<strong>de</strong>s forces <strong>de</strong> sécurité <strong>et</strong><br />
4 617 rebelles) ont été tuées<br />
<strong>de</strong>ns les. régions <strong>de</strong> l'Est <strong>et</strong> du<br />
Sud-Est anatoliens il majorité<br />
kur<strong>de</strong>, oll les séparatistes<br />
mènent une guérilla contre l'armée.<br />
M. Demirel, qui s'exprimait<br />
il Ankara il l'occasion du<br />
soixante-dixillme anniversaire <strong>de</strong><br />
la République <strong>de</strong> Turquie, a<br />
déclaré qu' tl il existe un seul<br />
moyen .., face au Parti <strong>de</strong>s travailleurs<br />
du Kurdistan (PKK):<br />
tl Antlantir c<strong>et</strong>te ban<strong>de</strong> d'assassins...<br />
tl Personne ne doit songer<br />
• <strong>de</strong>s concessions qui<br />
entraTneraient l'tlc/atement du<br />
pays .., a averti M. Demirel, qui<br />
s'est opposé il l'autorisation <strong>de</strong><br />
"enseignement en kur<strong>de</strong>. Par ailleurs,<br />
le journaliste turc enlevé<br />
samedi dans l'Est par le PKK (le<br />
Mon<strong>de</strong> du 26 octobre) a été<br />
libéré. - (AFP.)<br />
135