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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE~PRESS REVIEW~BERHEVOKAÇAPÊ~RNISTA STAMPA~DENTRO DE LA PRENSA~BASlN ÖZETi<br />

for cru<strong>de</strong> exports.<br />

The ambassador said iraq was compl<strong>et</strong>ely opposed to<br />

U.N. Securi~ Council Resofution 986, which gave it limited<br />

permissIOn to export oil, saying the resolution did not<br />

allow Baghdad the freedom to use its money as well as<br />

export oil jn any way it pleased. "But our targ<strong>et</strong> was not<br />

Turkey," lie stressed.<br />

He said Iraq had conveyed to Turkey that it wants to<br />

enhance its ties with Ankara without any future interference.<br />

"We have some problems b<strong>et</strong>ween Turkey and Iraq<br />

but we can sort them out ourselves. We want to talk wiili<br />

Turkey as friends, brothers and good neighbors."<br />

He said friends can always exchange complairits, but<br />

this should not cast a shadow on ties.<br />

The ambassador said the fight b<strong>et</strong>ween rival Kurdish<br />

groups in northern Iraq has hurt stability in the area. He<br />

said 1raq fears the rrre in northern Iraq could spill into<br />

Turkey.<br />

He said the iraqi Kurds have shownthey cannot run the<br />

area and claimed' "they su,pport the PKK (the outlawed<br />

Kurdistan Workers', Party).<br />

He charged that the Kurdish Democracy Party (KDP)<br />

of Massoud Barzani had given refuge to PKK terrorists<br />

when Turkey launched its recent incursion into northern<br />

Iraq in March. He said PKK militants fleeing from<br />

Turkish forces had been ~iven new clothing by the KDP<br />

people and had melted lOto the Iraqi Kurdish villages<br />

which support the KDP.<br />

In<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt Iraqi Kurdish sources contacted in Europe<br />

conrmned the PKK-KDP link during the Turkish military<br />

action.<br />

They said the Kurds were annoyed with the Turkish<br />

presence in the area and had thus given shelter to the PKK<br />

groups. The Iraqi ambassador said the Iraqi government<br />

had anned and financed the Kurdish groups in the past in<br />

a plan similar to the village guard system in Turkey. He<br />

smd in the end these Kurdish groups rebelled and joined<br />

Banani and Jalal Talabani's Patriotic Union of Kurdistan<br />

(PUK). "Now they will do the same to Turkey," he<br />

warned.<br />

Meanwhile, the TON learned that a high-powered PUK<br />

<strong>de</strong>legation will arrive in Ankara today to start talks with<br />

Turkish officials on how to provi<strong>de</strong> security in the bor<strong>de</strong>r<br />

areas and tame the PKK groups which threaten Turkey.<br />

-.<br />

Libération Champagne - 22 mai 1995<br />

Communiqué <strong>de</strong> la Ligue<br />

<strong>de</strong>s Droits <strong>de</strong> l'Homme (L.D.H.)<br />

Réflexion<br />

sur la question kur<strong>de</strong><br />

Du point <strong>de</strong> vue <strong>de</strong>s militants<br />

<strong>de</strong>s Droits <strong>de</strong> l'Homme. la tragé-<br />

,die kur<strong>de</strong> a commencé réellement<br />

avec la signature du<br />

« Traité <strong>de</strong> Lausanne », le 24 juill<strong>et</strong><br />

1923,<br />

Ce traité constttue l'acte du<br />

partage en 4 du Kurdistan,<br />

Les quatre pays concernés directement<br />

par la question kur<strong>de</strong>,<br />

sont: la Turquie, l'Iran, l'Irak, <strong>et</strong><br />

la Syrie.<br />

Dans le passé, le peuple kur<strong>de</strong><br />

a payé assez.cher, le prix <strong>de</strong> plusieors<br />

handicaps majeurs.<br />

1) La richesse pétrolière du Kurdistan,<br />

2) les choix stratégiques du gouvernement<br />

d'Ankara, <strong>et</strong> son<br />

appartenance à l'Alliance<br />

atlantique, (15 <strong>de</strong>s 25 millions<br />

<strong>de</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong>s dans le mon<strong>de</strong>, vivent<br />

au Kurdistan <strong>de</strong> la Turquie),<br />

3) le soutien inconditionnel <strong>de</strong><br />

l'Occi<strong>de</strong>nt au Chah d'Iran,<br />

4) les conflits régionaux .dont le<br />

peuple kur<strong>de</strong> a souvent fait<br />

les frais,<br />

Aujourd'hui, la question kur<strong>de</strong><br />

n'est plus celle <strong>de</strong> 1923 ou <strong>de</strong><br />

1945, La conscience politique <strong>et</strong><br />

culturelle kur<strong>de</strong>, fait son ch~min<br />

avec <strong>de</strong>s figures d'avenir. Plusieurs<br />

facteurs interviennent en<br />

faveur <strong>de</strong> ce changement. La formation<br />

élargie <strong>de</strong> l'Intelligentsia<br />

kur<strong>de</strong> en <strong>de</strong>hors <strong>de</strong>s structures<br />

traditionnelles, La présence d'une<br />

diaspora représentative du Kurdistan,<br />

avec son soutien économique<br />

<strong>et</strong> la place <strong>de</strong> plus en plus<br />

importante <strong>de</strong>s citadins dans la<br />

mouvance politique <strong>et</strong> associative.<br />

La Ligue <strong>de</strong>s Droits <strong>de</strong><br />

l'Homme dénonce <strong>de</strong>puis <strong>de</strong>s années<br />

les graves violations <strong>de</strong>s<br />

Droits <strong>de</strong> l'Homme perpétrés<br />

dans la région kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> Turquie,<br />

La LD.H. constate aussi l'aggravation<br />

<strong>de</strong> la répression<br />

commise à l'encontre <strong>de</strong>s militants<br />

<strong>de</strong> l'Association turque <strong>de</strong>s<br />

Droits <strong>de</strong> l'Homme ; <strong>et</strong> les violations<br />

systématiques <strong>de</strong>s normes<br />

internationales,<br />

En fait, <strong>de</strong>rrière l'apparence <strong>de</strong><br />

la démocratie, une dictature <strong>de</strong><br />

fait s'installe en Turquie, Si la tâche<br />

<strong>de</strong>s militants <strong>de</strong>s Droits <strong>de</strong><br />

l'Homme est aussi <strong>de</strong> prévenir, il<br />

est aussi <strong>de</strong> notre <strong>de</strong>voir, d'encourager<br />

toute réflexion créative,<br />

qui prendra en compte les droits<br />

légitimes du peuple kur<strong>de</strong>.<br />

Dans c<strong>et</strong>te optique la LD.H.<br />

s'associe avec le M.P.A.P., Amnisty<br />

international. la F,O.L <strong>et</strong> le<br />

Secours populaire à une information<br />

solidarité pour le peuple<br />

kur<strong>de</strong>.<br />

La LD.H. vous invite à découvrir<br />

mardi 23 mai. à l'Espace Cité<br />

à Troyes, l'i<strong>de</strong>ntité kur<strong>de</strong>; dès<br />

14 h. à travers une exposition,<br />

son folklore, différents films. Et. à<br />

participer, à 20 h, à la conférence-débat<br />

avec <strong>de</strong>s perSonnalités<br />

kur<strong>de</strong>s. . v<br />

Entrée gratuite.<br />

83

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