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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RIVISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi<br />

~se.of article 312 un<strong>de</strong>rscores the J1!.yriadlaws which can be used to<br />

lurut <strong>de</strong>bate] although Western attentIOn recently has focused on .article<br />

8 of the antI-terror law, a catch-all ruling which bans "separatist propaganda".<br />

Human rights officials say as pressure mounts on Turkey to lift<br />

article 8, prosecutors are increasingly applying 312. .<br />

Altan's column two months ago caused a furore because he imagined<br />

what the country would be like if Turkey's revered foun<strong>de</strong>r Mustafa<br />

Kemal Atatürk liad been a Kurd instead il a Turk. Altan who comes<br />

from a distinguished journalistic family, wrote that Turkey would be<br />

called "Kur<strong>de</strong>y", Turkish would be banned and Turks <strong>de</strong>fending their<br />

<strong>et</strong>hnici~ woufd be jailed. The column turned on its head the prOblems<br />

Turkey s K~rds face,.from the burning of civilian villages in the southeast<br />

by soldIers fightmg rebel Kurds to torture faced oy <strong>de</strong>tainees and<br />

Turkey's attempts to forcibly assimilate Kurds.<br />

"People think that if you write som<strong>et</strong>hing that makes them angry then<br />

you are guilty of a.crime.:.but this is what <strong>de</strong>moc~cy .means," AI~ told<br />

Re~ters.The no~onous wcle 8.h~ been used to Impnson scores of journalISts,<br />

aca<strong>de</strong>mIcs and tra<strong>de</strong> UnIOnIsts,usualJy for written or verbal state-.<br />

ments cnucising Turkey's human rights record or limits on Kurdish cult~l<br />

and politic~ .expres~io~. Turkish law b~ocks ~urdish-Ianguage educatIon<br />

and televIsIon or radIO broadcasts. DISCUSSIonof KurdIsh nalionalist<br />

aspira~ions and h~story

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