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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REvuE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RWISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi<br />

General StatT<br />

<strong>de</strong>clares N.lraq<br />

operation over<br />

Turkish Daily N~s<br />

ANKARA- Turkey has officially compl<strong>et</strong>ed<br />

its cross-bor<strong>de</strong>r operation against the seI>aratist<br />

Kurdish rebels in nortliern Iraq with<br />

the r<strong>et</strong>urn of the last of the 'troops which took<br />

part in the massive push, the Turkish General<br />

Staff announced onThursday.<br />

The announcement said the pullback had<br />

been compl<strong>et</strong>ed on Tuesday - seven weeks<br />

after the incursion - but the operations were<br />

being continued against the separatists insi<strong>de</strong><br />

Turkey. .<br />

On Wednesday, Defence Minister Mehm<strong>et</strong><br />

Gölhan also noted that the withdrawal had<br />

been compl<strong>et</strong>ed and "not one Turkish soldier<br />

remained in Iraq" although Deputy Prime<br />

Minister Hikm<strong>et</strong> Ç<strong>et</strong>in later said that some<br />

troops might be remaining.<br />

On March 20 Turkey sent 35,000 troops<br />

40 kilom<strong>et</strong>ers into Iraq over a 220-kilom<strong>et</strong>er<br />

str<strong>et</strong>ch of the bor<strong>de</strong>r to dislodge the<br />

Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) separatists,<br />

from their mountain bases and hi<strong>de</strong>outs.<br />

The troops have killed at least 555 separatists<br />

and captured 13, military officials<br />

announced, putting Turkey's losses at 61 soldiers<br />

killed and 178 injured.<br />

The incursion evoked a strong reaction in<br />

the West but Prime Minister Tansu Çiller, on<br />

announcing a partial withdrawallast month,<br />

said Turkey would not hesitate to send the<br />

troops back into northern Iraq if the rebels<br />

attempted to r<strong>et</strong>urn to the bor<strong>de</strong>r area.<br />

To bar the separatists from again entrenching<br />

themselves on the bor<strong>de</strong>r, Turkey has<br />

started talks with two rival Iraqi Kurdish<br />

groups, Mas'soud Barzani's Kurdistan<br />

Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic<br />

Union of KurdIstan (PUK) led by lalal<br />

Talabani, to elicit their cooperation for the<br />

policing of the bor<strong>de</strong>r.<br />

'<br />

The announcement of the operation' send<br />

followed the conclusion of a second round of . ,<br />

talks b<strong>et</strong>ween the Turkish Foreign Ministry officials and<br />

a ranking KDP team of envoys on the terms of the projected<br />

security cooperation. .<br />

Sarni AbdUrrahrilan, the head of theKDP <strong>de</strong>legation,<br />

told the TON that he was encouraged after two days of<br />

negotiations but further talks were nee<strong>de</strong>d before the<br />

fmwzation of the' accord. A <strong>de</strong>legati~n from the P~~ is<br />

~~ted within the second half of this month for similar<br />

ERNK's European<br />

representative causes<br />

headache for Britain<br />

At trial, German prosecutor officially<br />

requests Kani Yllmaz's<br />

extradition<br />

Turkish Daily News<br />

ANKARA- Kani Yllmaz, the European representative<br />

of the ERNK - a cover organization of the outlawed<br />

Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) - who has been un<strong>de</strong>r<br />

arrest since Oct. 26, 1994, is causing a headache for<br />

Britain. The trial against Yllmaz began in a hall in<br />

Belmarsh Prison on Thursday. Germany, which holds<br />

Yllmaz responsible for various violent acts, officially<br />

requ7sted his extradition from Britain during the proceedmgs.<br />

According to a report by the Cologne-based ~urd-~<br />

News Agency,which operates as a PKK mouthpIece, It<br />

was the prosecutor from Germany who first took the<br />

floor dunng the six-hour hearing.<br />

He read out the 83-page German indictment against<br />

Yllmaz, and, ~ointing out that Yllmaz had been<br />

involved in vanous violent inci<strong>de</strong>nts in Germany, he<br />

asked for Yllmaz's extradition.<br />

After the indictment was read out, Nicholas Black,<br />

one of the three attorneys who <strong>de</strong>fen<strong>de</strong>d Yllmaz, spoke<br />

on behalf of his colleagues and said that the accusations<br />

against their client were baseless and therefore there<br />

was no need for Yllmaz's extradition to Germany.<br />

Attorney Brigitte Irving claimed that her client was<br />

known as the official representative of the Kurds in<br />

Europe and that he had ma<strong>de</strong> statements to the media as<br />

a Kurdish official. "Y Ilmaz is a political person.<br />

Accusations against him lack any grounds,"lrving said.<br />

German Attorney Eberhard Schulz, who was asked<br />

his opinion as an expert, claimed that the dossiers prepared<br />

by German prosecutors contained erroneous information<br />

and said Yllmaz should not be extradited to<br />

Germany.<br />

.'<br />

The case against Yllmaz. was adjourned until May Il<br />

for the hearing of other witnesses' testimony and for<br />

<strong>de</strong>fense ar$uments. Meanwhile, many Kurds staged<br />

<strong>de</strong>monstratIons in London and in front of British offices<br />

in Vienna, Hamburg, Bonn, Marseilles and Athens.<br />

Demonstrators rep,ortedly chanted slogans praising PKK<br />

lea<strong>de</strong>r Abdullah Ocalan and Kani Yllmaz and criticized<br />

the stance of Britain.<br />

SATURDAY. MAY 6. 1995 Turkish Daily News<br />

45

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