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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RIVISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi<br />

Turkish Dairy News<br />

:<br />

J<br />

Thursday May 4, 1995<br />

Ya~ar Kemal, still faces jail threat<br />

Minister halts<br />

prosecutor's<br />

Kemal probe<br />

DGM: State Security<br />

Court inquiry on famous<br />

author to continue<br />

Turkish Daily News<br />

ANKARA- Minister for Justice Mehm<strong>et</strong><br />

Mogultay, in a rare move on Wednesday, by<br />

using the powers vested in him, halted a judicial<br />

inquiry by the public prosecut?r on .the<br />

famous author Y~ar Kemal over an mtervlew<br />

he gave to the German Der Spi.egel on<br />

Turkey's Kurdish problem.<br />

The inquiry opened by the prosecutor of the<br />

State Security Court (DGM) against Kemal<br />

will, however, continue and, while<br />

there was no clarification of the<br />

matter, it is thought this is because<br />

the justice minister has no powers<br />

over the State Security Court.<br />

The inquiries on Kemal were<br />

opened because of allegations that<br />

he had promoted separatism with<br />

his remarks to Der Spiegel when<br />

responding to questions concerning<br />

Kurds in Turkey.<br />

Mo~ultay, a <strong>de</strong>puty from junior<br />

coalitIon partner the Republican<br />

People's Party (CHP), which is currently<br />

locked in a <strong>de</strong>ep <strong>de</strong>bate with<br />

senior coalition partner the True<br />

Path Party (DYP) on the issue of<br />

freedom of expression, cancelled<br />

the permission given by his ministry<br />

for the inquiry by the public<br />

prosecutor in Istanbul.<br />

As the reason for his <strong>de</strong>cision,<br />

Mogultay cited the heavy penalty<br />

that will be sought by the Istanbul<br />

State Security Court if Kemal is<br />

charged un<strong>de</strong>r Article 8 of the Anti-<br />

Terrorism Law.<br />

Mo#,ultay said that the penalty<br />

that wlll be sought un<strong>de</strong>r Article<br />

159 of the penal co<strong>de</strong> if the public<br />

prosecutor <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>s to charge Kemal<br />

IS much lighter than what would be<br />

sought by the State Security<br />

Court.<br />

Thus this is not a situation where<br />

the public interest will be served,<br />

Mogultay is said to have indicated<br />

when issuing his or<strong>de</strong>r to close the<br />

file on Kemal. Un<strong>de</strong>r these circumstances<br />

Kemal will not face the<br />

prospect of facing charges of<br />

"<strong>de</strong>meaning the state by means of<br />

the press" but still faces the<br />

prospect of being charged un<strong>de</strong>r the<br />

currently much talked of Article 8<br />

?f the law on combatting terror-<br />

Ism.<br />

In other words, Ya~ar Kemal still<br />

stands a chance of facing trial for<br />

allegedly "disseminating propaganda<br />

on behalf of terrorism."<br />

US State Dept. believes Iraqi<br />

lea<strong>de</strong>r' Saddam Hussein will<br />

be in power for another year<br />

By Ugur Alanel<br />

Turkish Daily News<br />

W ASHINGTON- A once-classified l<strong>et</strong>ter<br />

sent by Wendy R. Sherman, U.S.<br />

Assistant Secr<strong>et</strong>ary of State for Legislative<br />

Affairs, to Sen. Arlen Specter (Republican),<br />

chairman<br />

Committee<br />

of the U.S.<br />

on Intelligence<br />

Senate<br />

reveals<br />

Select<br />

that the<br />

State Department's intelli~ence analysts do<br />

not believe Saddam Hussem is about to fall<br />

from power soon - contrary to what has<br />

been maintained in public so far by quite a<br />

few top officials of the State Department.<br />

An unclassified copy of the March 10,<br />

1995 l<strong>et</strong>ter that TDN has obtained says<br />

"<strong>de</strong>spite indications that Saddam Hussein is<br />

increasinsly concerned about the internal<br />

situation m Iraq, he is likely to r<strong>et</strong>ain power<br />

for another year. One of the perverse<br />

strengths of Saddam' s regime is that he has<br />

involved many supporters in his numerous<br />

crimes against the Iraqi people. These individuals<br />

and 'groups fear for their lives and<br />

futures if he were to disappear from the<br />

scene; they have a strong stake in his survival."<br />

Sherman complained to Sen. Specter that<br />

"there is no question that Kurdish infighting<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rcuts international efforts to maintain a<br />

safe haven for the Kurds and other <strong>et</strong>hnic<br />

and religious groups in northern Iraq."<br />

Y<strong>et</strong> Sherman also pointed out a problem<br />

that lies in the way of the autonomy aspirations<br />

of the KurdIsh factions: ''Turkey and<br />

Iran will continue to oppose Iragi Kurd<br />

efforts to gain autonomy, prefernng that<br />

they should accept a r<strong>et</strong>urn to control from .<br />

Baghdad.<br />

After noting that "a new regime in<br />

Baghdad and the Kurds could reach out to<br />

one another in or<strong>de</strong>r to reestablish security<br />

throughout Iraq," Sherman also remarked<br />

that "at the same time, the Kurds have had<br />

their differences with every regime in<br />

Baghdad since the monarchy was overthrown<br />

in 1958."<br />

33

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