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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RIVISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZET;<br />

media, European man-on-the-s~re<strong>et</strong>, European businessmen<br />

and the European parliaments to b<strong>et</strong>ter recognize<br />

Turkey's value, This is my message to.<br />

Europe, We want to be tog<strong>et</strong>her wit~ Europ~, we<br />

don't wantto be dra~ged away, But If they t~e.the<br />

price of our unity with Europe, t~ some ,condltlO,ns<br />

that will cause the country's disintegration or dismemberment,<br />

Turkey will not accept tliat.<br />

Black Sea Economic Cooperation<br />

organization and Russia<br />

Another regional grouping imQC)rtantfor Turkey<br />

is the Black Sea Economic Cooperation organization.<br />

I attach great importance to this. This<br />

will turn the Black Sea into a lake of peace. 'f!ùs will<br />

reactivate the historicaltra<strong>de</strong> rOlltes to ASIa. The<br />

tra<strong>de</strong> routes now severed for political reasons will<br />

regain vitality. Russia is very Important for us. We<br />

don't want our relations with RUSSiato come to harm.<br />

The Chechnya affair, and TurRey's relations :-vi~hthe<br />

Central Asian republics should not cause a chili In the<br />

relations with Russia. The attempts to s<strong>et</strong>tle the<br />

Chechnya problem with repression, with force, with<br />

bloodshed are utterly wrong. I sai~ this w~y back ~n<br />

Dec. 17 in a l<strong>et</strong>ter I sent to RUSSIanPresI<strong>de</strong>nt Bons<br />

Yeltsin.<br />

• 1 In the Black Sea<br />

DH;;f<br />

Economic Cooperation<br />

Organization everybody<br />

has a stake in 10..11<br />

states staying tog<strong>et</strong>her<br />

and collectively<br />

searching opportunities<br />

for cooperation.<br />

Turkey will continue<br />

vanguarding this.<br />

Russia should not feel concern about Turkey's<br />

<strong>de</strong>veloping ties with Central Asia. We shall not<br />

attempt to govern these state~ the~e. E~ery state will<br />

govern itself. But we have histoncaltles to Central<br />

Asia and these should not irritate anyone. We are Dot<br />

instigating anyone in CentraI Asia to do anything. On<br />

the contrary, we advise them to g<strong>et</strong> along well with<br />

Russia.<br />

The exploitation of the dormant mineraI resources<br />

in CentraI Asia will infuse. wealth to the region. And<br />

if Turkey can contribute to this in any way, this will<br />

mean helping these countries to rise up on their own.<br />

fe<strong>et</strong>.<br />

In Russia, people should support the frieDdship<br />

b<strong>et</strong>ween their country and Turkey. In my belief, both<br />

Tùrkey and Russia have a gol<strong>de</strong>n opportunity to furthér<br />

<strong>de</strong>velop their ties.<br />

.;. Russia should not<br />

@'+<br />

1~iattempt to play some<br />

cards it thinks will<br />

intimidate Turkey, like,<br />

for instance, g<strong>et</strong>ting its<br />

hand into the Kurdish<br />

issue. This will<br />

extremely disturb<br />

Turkey.<br />

Turkey can help Russia to improve its economy.<br />

But, on the other hand, Russia sliould not attempt to<br />

play some cards it thinks will intimidate Turkey, such<br />

as, for instance, g<strong>et</strong>ting its hand into the Kurdish<br />

issue.<br />

This would disturb Turkey extremely.<br />

And any such attempts to <strong>de</strong>stabilize Turkey will<br />

not be in its best interests.<br />

Coming back to the Black Sea Economic<br />

Cooperation organization, three years have passed<br />

since the signing of the agreement in June 1992. The<br />

preparatory stage is now compl<strong>et</strong>e. We start the second<br />

phase, with the second summit to be held in<br />

Romania.<br />

I attach importance to the summit. Everybody has a<br />

stake in 10-11 states staying tog<strong>et</strong>her and collectively<br />

searching opportunities for cooperation .<br />

Turkey will continue in the vanguard of this<br />

search.<br />

ECO<br />

There are now 10 member states in the<br />

Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO).<br />

The summit me<strong>et</strong>ing (in Karachi) on March 13<br />

w,asextremely encouraging. This is a new world ~ith<br />

300' million people. Turkey should lend its weIght<br />

both to the BlacICSea Economic Cooperation organi-<br />

~tion and this ECO. ECO is a new and growing project.<br />

.seven new states have joined Turkey, Iran and<br />

Pakistan, the traditional members. Many of the newcomers<br />

are just evolving into states. !here are g~eat<br />

benefits for them from the cooperation. There IS a<br />

great potential in the CentraI Asian countries.<br />

I Central Asia shoul.d<br />

.. reach the sea. It wIll<br />

have access to the sea<br />

either over Pakistan over<br />

Iran or over Turkey. The<br />

Pakistan route is<br />

inevitable. But the opening<br />

of the other route<br />

(over Iran) might block<br />

the Turkish route to the<br />

sea or vastly reduce its<br />

significance. And Iran is<br />

already engaged in a big<br />

effort to provi<strong>de</strong> the sea<br />

17

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