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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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eaches and other facilities.<br />

We must .make it c1elltthat<br />

the lives pf people from. all<br />

over the "world, and especially<br />

the greater numbers<br />

who come from Europe, will<br />

be in danger."<br />

When asked about holidays<br />

to Turkey, none of the<br />

travel agents we approached<br />

mentioned the threat. P<strong>et</strong>er<br />

Espley, press counsellor at<br />

the Turkish tourist office in<br />

London,said:"The [Turkish)<br />

government is giving the<br />

issue high priority. There<br />

are greatly increased security<br />

measures in tourist<br />

areas."<br />

He pointed out that statistically<br />

Turkey was one of the<br />

safest holiday <strong>de</strong>stinations<br />

for European tourists: 18<br />

were killed in Florida alone<br />

last year. "However, I must<br />

stress that people should be<br />

vigilant at all times," he said.<br />

His warning was backed<br />

bythe Association of British<br />

!rayel Agents. It warns of<br />

"wilfe~pread terrorism in<br />

soùthéàst Turkey".<br />

The Turkish government<br />

did not respond to requests<br />

for a comqlent on the issue.<br />

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. ,<br />

The European. June 15, 1995<br />

A<br />

KURDISH mother<br />

and child sit in the<br />

ruins of their home in<br />

southeast Turkey, laid<br />

waste by government soldiers.<br />

"Marvellous holidays<br />

in Turkey! Visit our attractions!,"<br />

reads the headline<br />

on the poster.<br />

Soon to appear in European<br />

cities, the image is part<br />

of an anti-tourist campaign<br />

by the Kurdish Workers'<br />

Party (PKK), which has been<br />

fighting the Turkish government<br />

since 1984 for an in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

Kurdish nation. The<br />

campaign is <strong>de</strong>signed to cut<br />

a swathe through Turkey's<br />

burgeoning tourist industry.<br />

But the posters are just<br />

the gloss on a more sinister<br />

threat. PKK sources told<br />

The European: "If tourists<br />

ignore our message and<br />

come on holiday to Turkey<br />

they will be targ<strong>et</strong>s. We will<br />

bomb tourist areas." Last<br />

year bombs explo<strong>de</strong>d in<br />

resorts on the Mediterranean<br />

coast, while in Istanbul<br />

three people were killed and<br />

many more woun<strong>de</strong>d.<br />

Of the 2.5 million Euro-<br />

~eans who visited Turkey in<br />

A PKK campaign is<br />

warning visitors away<br />

from Turkey, reports<br />

Richard Wayman<br />

1994, almost half came from<br />

Germany. They spent a total<br />

of $4.5 billion in hard currency,<br />

cash which Turkey's<br />

fragile economy can illafford<br />

to lose. A parliamentary<br />

report from late 1994<br />

said that Turkey spent at<br />

least $6.5 billion a year on<br />

its war with the PKK,<br />

fuelling hyperinflation.<br />

Ironically, it is this hyperinflation<br />

which attracts<br />

tourists. The exchange tates<br />

are now so favourable that<br />

they receive an extra 32 per<br />

cent spending money compared<br />

with last year. As a<br />

result, Turkey has leapt to<br />

number two among Britain's<br />

most popular <strong>de</strong>stinations,<br />

according to tour operator<br />

Lunn Poly. In Germany,<br />

Belgium and Scandinavia,<br />

however, bookings are down<br />

by b<strong>et</strong>ween 20 and 30 per<br />

cent, largely because of<br />

active Kurdish minorities.<br />

Kurds sentence tourism to <strong>de</strong>ath<br />

Holiday snap: marchers in London pass a poster alerting tourists to strife in southeast Turkey<br />

Desmond Fernan<strong>de</strong>z, head overwhelmed by highly statement to the press and<br />

of the institute of tourism colourful and visually stun- tour operators reads: "The<br />

and <strong>de</strong>velopment studies at ning tourist office advertise- PKK has <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to undt'rthe<br />

University of Bedford in ments. Images of this nature take general action agaimt<br />

England, has accused tour sigruficantly influence public the tourist economy. "We<br />

operators of "wilful and opinion and are used to mar- have plans of action in .tue<br />

shocking irresponsibility" in k<strong>et</strong> and sell the package hol- Aegean, Mediterranean and"<br />

failing to alert prospective idays which entice millions the Sea of Marmara, and in<br />

tourists to the dangers. He of Europeans to Turkey." Kurdistan. This inclu~es<br />

said: "Over and again one is The secessionist rebels' tourist areas, hotels,<br />

-l::..<br />

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