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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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THURSDAY. JUNE 8. 1995<br />

_je -!. .... i: Of.'<br />

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Turkish Daily News- ;<br />

::t:J<br />

been consi<strong>de</strong>ring.writing a l<strong>et</strong>ter'to Alliin<br />

Juppe stating that Turkey would like to be<br />

inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the Cannes summit, but it is not<br />

.clear wh<strong>et</strong>her she will send such a l<strong>et</strong>ter or<br />

s~pl¥ raise ~e issu~ during her visit in <strong>Paris</strong>. .<br />

Ills possIble (Oli the part of the European<br />

'Union) to extend'aninvitation toTurkey. We<br />

,have already send out f~lers in thatdirec-<br />

. tion," a senior TurkisQ diplomat said.<br />

. Ankara has so far concealed itsdisap~int-<br />

. ment over not having received an invitaUOnto<br />

.the summit" which marks the end of the<br />

French presidèncy.. ,: , , '.', '<br />

''What is important for us at this' point is to compl<strong>et</strong>e our obligations '<br />

and realize the customs union, which provi<strong>de</strong>s a cornerstonein our aim<br />

of full membership, and thereby join in the 1996 conference, where<br />

important <strong>de</strong>cisions will be ma<strong>de</strong>," Foreign Ministry's <strong>de</strong>puty<br />

spoKesman Nur<strong>et</strong>tin Nurkan told a press conference last week. '<br />

Asked what Turkey thought of the fact that Il nonmembers, in:clud-•<br />

ing Central and Easteni European states, Cyprus and Malta, were invited,<br />

Nurkan replied: ','This is not a new <strong>de</strong>velopment but a,reflection of<br />

, their enlargement perspective." , '<br />

Inönü told Brussels that Turkey regar<strong>de</strong>d the customs union as a step'<br />

toward full membership. He soun<strong>de</strong>d confi<strong>de</strong>nt on the customs union,<br />

, telling van <strong>de</strong>n Broek that the Turkish government believes jt will have'<br />

done enough by October to persua<strong>de</strong> the European Parliament to<br />

approve Ankara forming a customs union with the EU next y.ear.<br />

Inönü said he ho~ the documents on constitutional reform would<br />

be ready at the end of this month. He ad<strong>de</strong>d that his government, bol-,<br />

stered by weekend Jocal el~tions, w9uld press ahead wit!?a pac~age of<br />

reformmeasures Withthe aIm of puttmg tliem to the Turkish Parliament<br />

by the end of this month. "I am quite hopeful that all these procedures<br />

, will be finalized on time and that Turkey will become a member of the<br />

customs union by Jan. I, 1996," he said. Van <strong>de</strong>n Broek's spokesman<br />

said Inönü ,had told the commissioner his country was on the right track<br />

to satisfy both the European Union and the European p'arliament.<br />

"The Commissioner was very encouraged by the news from the foreign<br />

minister," he said. "He un<strong>de</strong>rlined that the EU and Turkey had the<br />

common goal of forming the customs union."<br />

US report calls PKK real<br />

,threat to Americaninterests<br />

Turkish Daily News<br />

ANKARA-TheU.S. "19!14 Global.<br />

, Terrorism Report" issued by the State<br />

, Department in Â~ril inclu<strong>de</strong>s the Kurdistan<br />

Workers' Party (PKK) -in a list of-organiZations<br />

that threaten U.S. i'nterests, the<br />

Anatolian news agency reported on<br />

Wednesday. ' ,<br />

The Department' s 1994 report had not<br />

inclu<strong>de</strong>d tlie PKK among groups that pose a<br />

danger for U.S interests.<br />

,~'ThePKK employs the tactics of international<br />

terrorism m itscampaign to s<strong>et</strong>up a '<br />

s,epara.te state in the Southeastern part of<br />

Turkey," this year:s report stated, saying<br />

that this constituted a threat to Amencan<br />

interests.<br />

The report also said that the PKK had<br />

spread its terrorist activities to Western<br />

Europe, thus causing disturbances in the<br />

West. It mentioned that the political wing of<br />

the PKK - the ERNK - had opened<br />

bureaus in Italy and Greece last year. '<br />

The re{lO.~pointed ~ut that ~~ PKK's tl:!-<br />

ronst activIties targ<strong>et</strong>mg tounstIc resorts m<br />

Turkey had <strong>de</strong>clinedin 1994. However, it<br />

stlltedthat PKK operations targ<strong>et</strong>ing the<br />

government and economic sources in<br />

Turkey were dangerous both for Turks and<br />

foreigners in the country.<br />

The report, which <strong>de</strong>scribes the terrorist<br />

activities in the world during 1994, also<br />

mentioned the Islamic terrorists organizations<br />

in Turkey for the first time.<br />

The daily Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> quoted the report<br />

as saying "the fu'ndamentalist ISlamic<br />

gro~ps. organized' attacks on, secular st~te<br />

msbtutlOns."<br />

,The daily said the report had named ,<br />

Islamic Jihad, (Islami Cibad) the Islamic<br />

Movement Organization and the Great<br />

Eastern Islamic Rai<strong>de</strong>rs- Front (IBDA-C)<br />

among Islamic terrorist organizations:<br />

The report also highlIghted that these<br />

Islamic organizations had carried out their '<br />

attacks with the aim of establishing Sharia<br />

or Islamic law. These'Islamic organizations<br />

was <strong>de</strong>scribed as anti-West in the report. .<br />

Another terrorist orgaiùzation the report<br />

<strong>de</strong>scribed as a threat was the Revolutionary<br />

Left (Dev Sol) in Turkey. The feJlC?rt stated<br />

thu. Dev-Sol was still a potenbal danger<br />

both for U.S interests and for Americans<br />

working in Turkey, <strong>de</strong>spite the internal divisions<br />

which have weakened Dev-Sol.<br />

The report accused Iran of supporting<br />

international terrorism and said that this<br />

country participated in terrorist activities<br />

directly. ' , .<br />

Iraq is the other country ,the report links<br />

with terrorism. It siated that the Iraqi gov- ,<br />

ernment was providing, logistic facihties<br />

and shelters for the terrorist organiZations.<br />

The report also said that although there is<br />

no evi<strong>de</strong>nce of Syria's direct support of<br />

international terronsm since 1986, it stated<br />

that Syrian administration was providing<br />

logistic supports and shelters for many terrorist<br />

or:gamzations~including the PKK.<br />

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