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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE~PRESS REVIEW.BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ.RWISTA STAMPA~DENTRO DE LA PRENSA~BASIN ÖZETi<br />

.-<br />

.-<br />

week that it would suspend arms sales to<br />

Turkey. It gave no reason for the <strong>de</strong>cision.<br />

The South African Embassy, in response<br />

to an inquiry from Turkish Datly News, said<br />

that South Africa was suspending the <strong>de</strong>livery<br />

of certain arms to Turkey "m line with<br />

similar measures taken by several other<br />

states."<br />

"We consi<strong>de</strong>r this an outrageous <strong>de</strong>cision<br />

and attribute it to tbe past finks with the<br />

African National Congress (ANC)," a<br />

Turkish diplomat, who requested anonymity,<br />

said. .<br />

This comment on a past link with the ANC<br />

is a thinly-veiled reference to Turkey's belief<br />

that the ANC, particularly in its days as a<br />

resistance gI'(>up,had ties with the outlawed<br />

Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). When<br />

Nelson Man<strong>de</strong>la, prior to the all~ce elections<br />

that installed birn as presi<strong>de</strong>nt, <strong>de</strong>clined<br />

to accept the Atatürk Award offered to him<br />

by Turkey in 1992, some Turkish' circles<br />

attributed this to the influence of the PKK on<br />

the' ANC. Although South Africa has assured<br />

Turkey at every opportunity that it consi<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

the PKK a "terronst orgarnzation," the <strong>de</strong>cision<br />

to sus~nd arms to Turkey, along with<br />

rumors that Kurdish activists were increasiRg<br />

their presence in South Africa, has ma<strong>de</strong><br />

Ankara remember old wounds.<br />

"We consi<strong>de</strong>r th~ South African <strong>de</strong>cision<br />

an incomprehensible one at a time when we.<br />

are !I)'ing to enhance our relations," another<br />

Turkish diplomat told the Turkish Daily<br />

News. The two countries, which restored full<br />

diplomatic ties in 1992, conclu<strong>de</strong>d a number<br />

of economic accords last year to promote<br />

tra<strong>de</strong> and tourism."<br />

Turkish officials,' bowever, maintain that<br />

they will not apply economic. nor diplomatic<br />

sanctions to Soutli Africa. A note of protest<br />

from Turkey is also ruled out by the same<br />

circles. SilD11arly,the South African Embassy<br />

ruled out that they had initiated a total<br />

embar~o on Turkey. "Nor do (we) intend to<br />

do so, the embassy statement said.<br />

Öcalan pushes<br />

all 01 us to<br />

make a choice<br />

There are about 14 million citizens of<br />

Kurdish origin in Turkey while are<br />

there more than 50 million Turks living<br />

on this soil. Most of our citizens of<br />

Kurdish <strong>et</strong>hnic origin live in Western<br />

Turkey mingled with all of us. Only about<br />

three million are located in southeastern<br />

Turkey where the PKK terrorist organization<br />

is waging a separatist campaign ...<br />

In an interview with Reuters on<br />

Tuesday, PKK lea<strong>de</strong>r Abdullah Öcalan<br />

says he is prepared to lay down his arms<br />

and end his terrorist campaign provi<strong>de</strong>d<br />

that Ankara starts talking about a political<br />

solution for the Kurdish issue.<br />

What does this "political solution" mean?<br />

All we can,un<strong>de</strong>r-<br />

Language problem limits<br />

health care in Southeast<br />

'Physicians mostly believe that<br />

they cannot be effective enough as<br />

most of the patients do not mow<br />

Turkish, they know only Kurdish'<br />

Turkish Daily News<br />

ANKARA- Turkish-speaking health personnel face difficulties<br />

providing health services in the Southeast, the Turkish<br />

Medical Association (TMA) reported.<br />

In a report pllblished at the begillning of the month, the<br />

TMA saId language problems limit health services in<br />

Southeast, a predommantly Kurdish area ofTurkey.<br />

The report emphasized the importance of language in ren<br />

<strong>de</strong>ring services.<br />

J<br />

"Answers to a survey given on this matter by the physicians,<br />

midwives and nurses working at the health centers in the<br />

provincial center of Diyarbakir are interesting," the report said.<br />

"Physicians mostly believe that they cannot be effective<br />

enough as most of the patients do not know Turkish, they know<br />

only Kurdish." "<br />

The survey said that midwives and nurses faced difficulties<br />

with vaccinations, family planning, matemàl and child health<br />

care and in health education because of the language problem.<br />

Therefore they could not be effective enough ..<br />

The report also said that midwives anâ nurses who knew<br />

Kurdish said that they were more successful in ren<strong>de</strong>ring services.<br />

The TMA said that more than half of the physIcians<br />

nee<strong>de</strong>d a third person to communicate with patients and more<br />

than half of the physicians believe that they cannot be helpful<br />

enough to their patients because of the communication problem.<br />

As a result of the survey, the TMA suggested that pbysicians<br />

working in the region should know a socioeconomic conditions<br />

and learn the patient's language so that they could communicate.<br />

According to the TMA, third persons also should be<br />

employed for communication with the patients in the region.<br />

. stand from this is<br />

that Öcalan<br />

wants to a create ed,;to1"'ial<br />

a separate state '" "<br />

for the Kurds on<br />

this soil and<br />

divi<strong>de</strong> our country.<br />

So what he<br />

could not do<br />

through terrorism<br />

he wants to<br />

achieve through<br />

political means.<br />

Öcalan is not a<br />

man of peace. If<br />

he were then he<br />

would never have<br />

or<strong>de</strong>red the<br />

killing of innocent<br />

women and<br />

children for what<br />

he calls a "cause."<br />

He says, "if Ankara continues its campaign<br />

against the Kurdish people, the<br />

Kurdish people will fight." Turkey is riot<br />

involved in any campaign against its<br />

Kurdish population and out of the huge<br />

millions of people of J(urdish~rigin' in<br />

Turkey we see that onlya'handful o(mili-<br />

89

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