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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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INSTITUT<br />

URD<br />

DE PARIS<br />

<strong>Bull<strong>et</strong>in</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>liaison</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>d'information</strong><br />

I W21 I<br />

NOVEMBRE-DÉCEMBRE 1986


Ce bull<strong>et</strong>in paraît en français, allemand, anglais, kur<strong>de</strong>, italien, espagnol <strong>et</strong> turc.<br />

Prix au numéro: France: 25 FF - Etranger: 30 FF<br />

Abonnement annuel (6 numéros) France: 120 F - Etranger: 150 FF<br />

Périodique bimestriel<br />

Directeur <strong>de</strong> la publication: Mohamad HASSAN<br />

Numéro <strong>de</strong> la Commission Paritaire:<br />

ISBN 0761 1285<br />

659 15 A.S.<br />

INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fay<strong>et</strong>te - 75010 PARIS<br />

Tél. : 01- 48 24 64 64 - Fax: 01- 48 24 64 66<br />

www.fikp.org<br />

E-mail: bull<strong>et</strong>in@fikp.org


SG""ADRIE<br />

- LA TURQUIE PRESIDE LE CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE<br />

- UN DEPUTE DEVANT LA COUR DE SURETE DE L'ETAT POUR AVOIR PARLE KURDE<br />

- DEUX DISPARITIONS<br />

- UN TEMOIGNAGE TURC SUR LE "PAYS DES INTERDITS"<br />

- A SIGNALER<br />

- DANS LA PRESSE KURDE<br />

- PUBLICATIONS RECENTES<br />

- LA REVUE DE PRESSE, EN BREF<br />

- PUBLICAT IONS EN VENTE<br />

LA TURQUIE PRESIDE LE CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE<br />

Depuis le 20 novembre <strong>et</strong> pour une durée d'un an la Turquie assumera la prési<strong>de</strong>nce du<br />

Conseil <strong>de</strong> J'Europe, organisme consultatif regroupant 21 Etats européens se réclement<br />

d'un certain "idéal démocratique <strong>et</strong> libéral". C<strong>et</strong>te décision votée le 24 ~ri1 <strong>de</strong>rnier 8<br />

Strasbourg à l'unanimité <strong>de</strong>s voix <strong>de</strong>s ministres <strong>de</strong>s affaires étranQères <strong>de</strong>s 21 Etats<br />

membres sauf 6 abstentions -Chypre, Danemark, Grèce, Luxembourg, Malte <strong>et</strong> Norvège -<br />

est oonc <strong>de</strong>venue exécutoire. Cela en dépit <strong>de</strong>s protestations indignées <strong>de</strong>s organisations<br />

syndicales <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s défenseurs <strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>de</strong> l'homme dans plusieurs pays estimant le régime<br />

d'Ankara peu qualifié pour occuper le poste <strong>de</strong> prési<strong>de</strong>nt d'un organisme censé "incerner<br />

la conscience morale <strong>de</strong> l'Europe démocratique".<br />

Les considérations morales ont finalement pesé peu f8ce aux intérêts stratégiQUeS -la<br />

Turquie, membre <strong>de</strong> l'OTAN,entr<strong>et</strong>ient une armée <strong>de</strong> 600.000 hommes sous le ventre<br />

mou <strong>de</strong> l'URSS <strong>et</strong> aux frontières <strong>de</strong> l'Irak <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'Iran, puissances en conflit du Golfe- <strong>et</strong><br />

aux intérêts commerciaux. Car ch~un sait que ce P8YS compte encore officiellement plus<br />

<strong>de</strong> 15.000 prisonniers polltiques, la plupart pour déllt d'opinion, que les libertés<br />

d'association, d'expression <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> réunion y sont considér8blement réduites par la<br />

Constitution. Celle-ci interdit aux 12 millions <strong>de</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong>s forment l'écrlSlllt. mejorité dl<br />

la population dans les 18 provinces orientales du P8YS les droits aussi élémentaires que<br />

celui <strong>de</strong> se dire Kur<strong>de</strong>, <strong>de</strong> par 1er <strong>et</strong> écrire librement leur langue, d'écouter leur musiQUe,<br />

<strong>de</strong> oonner <strong>de</strong>s noms kur<strong>de</strong>s à leurs enfants, <strong>et</strong>c ... Bref, c'est une singulière démocratie<br />

dirigée par le général-prési<strong>de</strong>nt Evren qui va prési<strong>de</strong>r pen<strong>de</strong>nt un an aux <strong>de</strong>stinées du<br />

ConseiI <strong>de</strong> Strasbourg.


2<br />

UN DEPUTE DEVANT LA COUR DE SURETE DE<br />

l"ETAT TURC POUR AVOIR PARLE KURDE<br />

le 3 octobre <strong>de</strong>rnier, Monsieur Edip Serv<strong>et</strong> Devrimci, député <strong>de</strong> la province turque<br />

d'Içal, encien secrétaire général-~oint du SHP (principale formation <strong>de</strong> l'opposition<br />

parlementaire turque, <strong>de</strong> tendance centre-gauche), comparaissait <strong>de</strong>vant la Cour <strong>de</strong><br />

sQr<strong>et</strong>é <strong>de</strong> l'Etat d'Ankara pour avoir parlé kur<strong>de</strong> au siège <strong>de</strong> son parti. Se fon<strong>de</strong>nt sur la<br />

dénonciation d'un autre député du SHP, M. Edip Gönenç, le procureur <strong>de</strong> c<strong>et</strong>te juridiction<br />

spéciale instituée après le coup d'Etat militaire <strong>de</strong> septembre 1980 pour juger les crimes<br />

contre l'Etat, a requis une peine <strong>de</strong> 5 ans <strong>de</strong> prison ferme contre M. Devrimci. Pour sa<br />

défense. ce <strong>de</strong>rnier a affirmé Qu'il connaissait effectivement, outre le turc, les langues<br />

kur<strong>de</strong>, arabe <strong>et</strong> araméenne, mais qu'il ne les parlait pas en public, en tout cas jamais au<br />

siège <strong>de</strong> son parti. La Cour a finalement décidé <strong>de</strong> renvoyer l'affaire pour complément<br />

d' information.<br />

lçal est une province située sur les bords <strong>de</strong> la Méditerranée où, par suite <strong>de</strong>s migrations<br />

économiques, les Kur<strong>de</strong>s forment, tout comme dans les autres métropoles industrielles<br />

turques, telles Qu'Adana, Izmir <strong>et</strong> Istanbul, <strong>de</strong> très importantes communautés (cf<br />

lercüman 4. I 0.86/Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse).<br />

DEUX DISPARITIONS<br />

La cause kur<strong>de</strong> Vlent <strong>de</strong> perdre <strong>de</strong>ux <strong>de</strong> ses meilleurs amis: Mme Ingeborg Drewitz <strong>et</strong><br />

Alexandre lansman.<br />

Née en 1923 il Berlin, Prof. Drewitz était considérée comme l'une <strong>de</strong>s meilleures femmes<br />

<strong>de</strong> l<strong>et</strong>tres alleman<strong>de</strong>s du XXème siècle. Elle avait participé il la fondation du PEN club<br />

allemand <strong>et</strong> en assurait la Vice-prési<strong>de</strong>nce <strong>de</strong>puis 21 ans. Elle était également <strong>de</strong>puis 10<br />

ans Prési<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong> la Société alleman<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>s gens <strong>de</strong> l<strong>et</strong>tres. Généreuse, à l'écoute <strong>de</strong>s autres,<br />

défenseur <strong>de</strong>s immigrés <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s réfugiés contre l'intolérance <strong>et</strong> le racisme, elle nous avait<br />

fait l'honneur d'accepter <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>venir membre fondatrice <strong>et</strong> prési<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong> la section<br />

alleman<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'<strong>Institut</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong>. A ce titre, ch~ue fois qu'elle en avait l'occasion, elle<br />

intervenait en faveur <strong>de</strong> la défense <strong>de</strong> la culture kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong> pour l'amélioration du sort<br />

culturel <strong>de</strong> ces 400.000 immigrés kur<strong>de</strong>s vivant en Allem~ne, privés comme <strong>de</strong>s parias<br />

<strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>et</strong> avantages culturels reconnus par la République fédérale aux autres<br />

communautés d'immigrés: le droit d'avoir <strong>de</strong>s émissions dans leur langue maternelle il la<br />

r~io-télévision, cours <strong>de</strong> kur<strong>de</strong> pour les enfants kur<strong>de</strong>s dans les écoles primaires,<br />

interprètes kur<strong>de</strong>s dans les services sociaux <strong>et</strong> les hôpitaux, <strong>et</strong>c ...<br />

Lors <strong>de</strong> la <strong>de</strong>rnière Assemblée générale du PEN club tenue en juin 1986 il Hambourg, elle<br />

avait encore abordé le sort <strong>de</strong> la culture kur<strong>de</strong>, <strong>et</strong> elle était chOQuéepar l'attitu<strong>de</strong> très<br />

chauvine <strong>de</strong>s intellectuels turcs exilés en Allemagne.<br />

Atteinte d'un cancer, MOOameDrewitz s'est éteinte le 26 novembre 1986 il son domicile<br />

berlinois.<br />

Le 15 novembre, c'est un autre ami <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s, Alexandre lansman, compositeur<br />

français d'origine polonaise qui est décédé à <strong>Paris</strong> à l'~ <strong>de</strong> 89 ans. Après <strong>de</strong>s étu<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong><br />

droit <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> composition en Pologne, c'est en 1919 Qu'il était venu se fixer en France; il


3<br />

avait a1héré àce groupe d'artistes multidlsciphneires. l'Ecole <strong>de</strong> Peris. Ami <strong>de</strong><br />

Stravinski, il avait abordé tous les genres (symphonie, musique <strong>de</strong> ch8mbre, musique <strong>de</strong><br />

f11m, <strong>et</strong>c...) <strong>et</strong> mené parallèlement une cerrlère <strong>de</strong> chef d'orchestre <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> pieniste,<br />

notamment aux Etats-Unis. Pour témolQfler <strong>de</strong> 58 sympathie à l'éQerd du Kurdistan ctmt le<br />

sort au fil <strong>de</strong>s siècles présente tant <strong>de</strong> siml1itu<strong>de</strong>s avec celui <strong>de</strong> 58 POlOQnenatale, 11avait<br />

écrit un opéra intitulé "t:!Y!1 Kur<strong>de</strong>".<br />

UN TEMOIGNAGE TURC SUR LE PAYS DES INTERDITS<br />

Parmi l'abondante revue <strong>de</strong> la presse turque pubhée <strong>de</strong>ns ce numéro du bull<strong>et</strong>in, nous<br />

extrayons <strong>de</strong> larges extraits d'un éditorial du Journel1ste turc Mehm<strong>et</strong> Kemal paru dans le<br />

quotidien d'Istanbul Cumhurly<strong>et</strong> du 18.10.1986 (Cf. p.59 <strong>de</strong> la revue <strong>de</strong> presse):<br />

"Ce n'est pas la première fols que la Turquie <strong>de</strong>vient une terre d'interdlction; celles-ci<br />

ont toujours existé <strong>de</strong>ns notre pays. Mais seulement ceux qui en étaient <strong>de</strong>s victimes le<br />

savaient, les autres les ignoralent. Lorsque ces <strong>de</strong>rniers sont à leur tour touchés par ces<br />

interdiction, ils vont grossir les ranQS<strong>de</strong> ceux qui se plaignent ( ...) Ainsi, vol1è (l'ancien<br />

premier ministre <strong>de</strong> droite) Demirel qui se plaint <strong>de</strong> le difficulté <strong>de</strong> s'exprimer <strong>de</strong>ns ce<br />

pays. Ecoutons oonc ce Quedit l'honorable M. Demirel:<br />

"II Y a <strong>de</strong>s endroits où chacun peut (en principe) perler. Meis lorsque vous prenez<br />

la parole, la police stationne sous votre nez. Les egent <strong>de</strong>s renseignements se<br />

tiennent près d'elle. Un peu plus tard le procureur pesse 8 1'~t1on. Peut-on dire<br />

Que c<strong>et</strong>te Turqule-Ià est libre? Certains suj<strong>et</strong>s ne peuvent être abordés non<br />

seulement par <strong>de</strong>s hommes polit1ques interdlts d'expresslon, mels par la popul<strong>et</strong>1on<br />

elle-même. Même sl vous n'avez pas l'intention <strong>de</strong> treiter <strong>de</strong> ces suj<strong>et</strong>s-là, vol1è<br />

Quesans avoir pu vous exprimer vous êtes déferré eu perau<strong>et</strong>, <strong>de</strong> là eu trlbunal, <strong>de</strong><br />

là envoyé en prison, <strong>de</strong> là en exil ou peut-être à la potence. Dans un tel système le<br />

Turquie ne saurait être hbre".<br />

C'est très juste ce qu'il dit mais que pouvons-nous y falre? Ce genre <strong>de</strong> choses erriv. œos<br />

notre pays. Le système <strong>de</strong>s procès, prisons, relég<strong>et</strong>ions, potences continue <strong>de</strong> fonctionner.<br />

Lors du référendum sur la Constitution un seul homme (le général Evren) était eutorisé 8<br />

parcourir le pays d'un bout à l'autre. N'était-ce pas le tribunal. la prison. l'exil<br />

Intérieur <strong>et</strong> la potence qui attendaient quiconque eurait osé perler en fa <strong>de</strong> lui? Ne s'en<br />

plelgnait -on pas ?<br />

D'ailleurs les interdictions ne frappent pas que d'un seul côté, je voudrais citer un autre<br />

exemple. J'ai entendu parler d'un évènement qui s'est pessé œn! la prlson <strong>de</strong> Dlv8I"b8klr.<br />

Les parents <strong>de</strong> l'un <strong>de</strong>s détenus sont venus lui rendre visite. Alors qu'ils se parlalent 8<br />

travers les barreaux le fonct1onneire <strong>de</strong> f~t1on e mls f1n 8 le vlsite. "Ce n'est pes<br />

possible" se serait-il écrié.<br />

"Pourquoi pas possible?"<br />

"Il est interdit <strong>de</strong> parler kur<strong>de</strong> l''<br />

"Monpère <strong>et</strong> ma mère ne connaissent aucune eutre langue. Personne ne leur a apprls.<br />

Que voulez-vous qu'ils parlent d'autre?"<br />

"J'al dit que c'est interdit, lmposslble '"<br />

"Dans ce cas appelez un interprète efin qu'en puisse communiquer par son<br />

intermédlaire. Commeça, vous saurez eussl <strong>de</strong> quol on perle".<br />

"J'ai dit Quec'est lnterdit. C'est non <strong>et</strong> on ne dlscute pas",


4<br />

•.<br />

,<br />

La vi~ite a été ainsi brutalement<br />

écourtée.<br />

On peut parler toutes les langues sauf celle-ci même par le truchement d'un interprète.<br />

Voilà jusqu'où peuvent s'étendre les interdictions dans un pays.<br />

Un autre exemple. Vous êtes ~uitté par le tribunal. ce verdict est confirmé par la cour<br />

<strong>de</strong> cassation <strong>et</strong> vous voulez reprendre votre profession d'enseignant. mais on refuse <strong>de</strong><br />

vous réi ntégrer .<br />

Pourquoi donc refuse-t-on?<br />

Parce que d'après le rapport <strong>de</strong>s services <strong>de</strong>s renseignements vous êtes un homme <strong>de</strong><br />

gauche, Et ainsi quelques lignes écrites par un fonctIonnaire subalter peuvent mcxlifier<br />

tout le cours <strong>de</strong> votre existence. Ainsi va notre Turquie ( ...)<br />

A SIGNALER<br />

* L'<strong>Institut</strong> Kurœ réunit sa 2e Assemblée Générale ordinaire les 13 <strong>et</strong> 14 décembre à<br />

<strong>Paris</strong>. C<strong>et</strong>te assemblée qui conformément aux statuts se tient tous les <strong>de</strong>ux ans examinera<br />

notamment l'oc:tion <strong>de</strong> l'institut <strong>de</strong>puis février 1984 (date œ la le Assemble générale),<br />

sa situation financière, ses relations avec la section alleman<strong>de</strong>, définira les orientations<br />

générales pour les annéesà venir <strong>et</strong> renouvellera le Conseil d'ooministration.<br />

* Le secrétariat international d'Amnesty International vIent <strong>de</strong> publier <strong>de</strong>ux documents<br />

importants sur la situation <strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>de</strong> l'homme en Turquie:<br />

- Unfair trial of political prisoners in Turkey; un texte <strong>de</strong> 13 p., daté du 3.10.1986<br />

- Turkey: Torture and ill-treatment of <strong>de</strong>tainees and prisoners; un OOssier<strong>de</strong> 25 p., daté<br />

du 5. 11. 1986<br />

It- Elle Wiesel, écrivain juif américain, professeur à l'Université <strong>de</strong> Boston, vient <strong>de</strong><br />

recevoir le lJ:"'ix Nobel <strong>de</strong> la paix. Il est membre du "Board of Advisors" du Kurdish<br />

Program (113.) "venue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) du Dr. Vera<br />

Beaudin-Saeedpour I <strong>et</strong> a, à plusieurs reprises, exprimé sa sYmpathie pour la cause<br />

kur<strong>de</strong>.<br />

DANS LA PRESSE KURDE<br />

• ARMANC(Le But), mensuel édité par l'Umorl ~ '!':lvailleurs démocrates du Kurdistan,<br />

;n:DK, Nor<strong>de</strong>nflychtvägen 20, 11251 Stockholn". pUblie nans son numéro <strong>de</strong> novembre,<br />

Ö p en kur<strong>de</strong> caractères latins : un éditor ial sur l' "oci:ùrd historique" entre Mesûd<br />

Bàr2anî, prési<strong>de</strong>nt du Parti démocratique du Kurdistan d'Irak <strong>et</strong> Cela1 Ta1abanî,<br />

seer<strong>et</strong>aire général <strong>de</strong> l'Union Patriotique du Kurdistan, pour une coopération étroite<br />

cfllilre le régime Irakien, une étu<strong>de</strong> dl. Pamukçu sur la littérature enfantine, un article<br />

<strong>de</strong>~: Çaçanî sur les relation kurdo-arméniennes, <strong>de</strong>s extraits <strong>de</strong>s "souvenirs" du général<br />

tur l. G. Madanoglu sur 30n servlee dans les provinces kur<strong>de</strong>s dans les années 1930,<br />

notIce tJlographlque œ M Lewendî sur Faik BUUlk (1919-1966), patriote kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

TurqUIe, fondateur du PD~ œ Turquie, qui flIt 'lSS8Ssinéen 1966, <strong>de</strong>s notes <strong>de</strong> vrJ'I~ <strong>de</strong><br />

une


•<br />

5<br />

<strong>de</strong>ux SuéOOisesau Kurdistan I une rubrique littéraire ainsi Que<strong>de</strong>s nouvelles du Kurdistan<br />

<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'étranger.<br />

* BERXWEDAN (Résistance), éditée en R.F.A. (c/o Fevka Kurdistan, Kaiser Str. 15,<br />

5300 Bonn 1) par le Parti <strong>de</strong>s trava1lleurs du Kurdistan (PKK) publié dans son numéro<br />

rouble septembre-octobre, 48 p., rédigées en gran<strong>de</strong> partie en turc: une chronique "<strong>de</strong><br />

nos tK:tlons <strong>de</strong> vengeanceà l'0CC8Siondu 3e anniversaire <strong>de</strong> notre résistance <strong>de</strong> libération<br />

nationale", <strong>de</strong>s informations sur les tK:tions menées par les militants <strong>et</strong> les sympathisants<br />

<strong>de</strong> ce parti à travers l'Europe pour protéger contre 1'1ntervention <strong>de</strong> l'aviation turque au<br />

Kurdistan irakien <strong>et</strong> contre l'arrestation par la pollce alleman<strong>de</strong> d'un jeune Kur<strong>de</strong><br />

suspecté <strong>de</strong> préparer un attentat contre le consulat turc <strong>de</strong> Hambourg, un article sur<br />

Necla Yüce, .Ieune femme kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> Dersim à Qui les autorités turques ont fait subir <strong>de</strong>s<br />

examens médicaux pour savoir Quandpour la <strong>de</strong>rnière fois elle avait eu <strong>de</strong>s rapports avec<br />

son mari partisan, <strong>de</strong>s nouvelles <strong>de</strong> l'étranger, une nouvelle <strong>de</strong> Cankurd, <strong>de</strong>s échos en<br />

arabe (9 p.) sur les tK:tivités <strong>de</strong> ce parti, <strong>et</strong>c...<br />

* ~ KOMKAR, revue bi-mensuelle éditée par la Fédération <strong>de</strong>s Associations <strong>de</strong><br />

trava1lleurs du Kurdistan en Allem~e Fédérale (KOMKAR , Burgun<strong>de</strong>rstr. 35- 37 , 5000<br />

Kö1n), pub1ie dans son numéro 91 , daté du 15 novembre : un compte- rendu œtaillé <strong>de</strong>s<br />

travaux <strong>et</strong> conclusions <strong>de</strong>sjournées d'étu<strong>de</strong>s organisées les 12- 14 septembre <strong>de</strong>rnier par<br />

l'Aœ:iémie protestante <strong>de</strong> Tutzin sur "les Kur<strong>de</strong>s en R.FA, à la recherche <strong>de</strong> leur i<strong>de</strong>ntité"<br />

(Cf. <strong>Bull<strong>et</strong>in</strong> n020), un article sur le difficultés éducatives <strong>de</strong>s enfants kur<strong>de</strong>s en R.F.A.,<br />

"tiraillés entre trois cultures", une interview <strong>de</strong> la linguiste alleman<strong>de</strong> Rosemarie<br />

Neuman qui souligne la nécessité <strong>de</strong>s émission en langue kur<strong>de</strong> à la radio-télévision<br />

alleman<strong>de</strong> pour une meilleure information <strong>et</strong> intégration <strong>de</strong> c<strong>et</strong>te communauté, <strong>de</strong>s<br />

information sur les tK:tivités <strong>de</strong> Komkar , une rubrique sur la langue kur<strong>de</strong>, <strong>et</strong>c...<br />

* DOSSIERill! KURDISTAN, édité par le Comité du Kurdistan, 127, rue Amelot, 75011<br />

<strong>Paris</strong>, proche du PKK, publie dans son n° 13, daté d'août-septembre-octobre 1986,32 p.<br />

en français: un article sur les "bombar<strong>de</strong>ments du Kurdistan par les colonialistes turcs",<br />

un rappel <strong>de</strong>s principales extK:tions du régime turc au Kurdistan, un éditorial sur<br />

"J'impasse du régime turc du 12 septembre <strong>et</strong> la recherche d'une alternative", un "vayeq3<br />

à Hakkari, ville kur<strong>de</strong>" par G. Prizzoti, <strong>de</strong>s extraits <strong>de</strong> la presse occi<strong>de</strong>ntale sur les<br />

tK:tions du PKK ainsi que <strong>de</strong>s l<strong>et</strong>tres <strong>de</strong>s guerilleros kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> leurs parents, <strong>et</strong>c...<br />

* Km... Kurdisches Informations~, 1090 Wien, Währingerstr. 59, Autriche, publie<br />

dans son numéro <strong>de</strong> novembre, en langue alleman<strong>de</strong>, un article <strong>de</strong> K. Aran sur la révolte<br />

<strong>de</strong> Yezdan,er dans l'histoire <strong>de</strong> la résistance kur<strong>de</strong>, le point <strong>de</strong> vue <strong>de</strong> Memo Kurêoêx sur<br />

"ce Queprépare la Turquie <strong>et</strong> la paranoïa <strong>de</strong> c<strong>et</strong> Etat vis à vis <strong>de</strong> ses "méchants" voisins" ,<br />

<strong>de</strong>s informations sur la situation au Kurdistan, <strong>de</strong>s extraits <strong>de</strong> la presse sur la question<br />

kur<strong>de</strong>, <strong>et</strong>c...<br />

* KURDISTAN ~, bi-mensuel d'Information, édité en kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong> en turc, Box 7080,<br />

17207 Sundbyberg, Suè<strong>de</strong>, publie dans son numéro S, daté du 19 novembre, un long<br />

éditorial sur l'tK:CClrdconclu à Téhéran entre le PDK d'Irak <strong>et</strong> l'UPK <strong>et</strong> les rétK:tions <strong>de</strong>s<br />

organisations kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> Turquie ftK:eà ce "pas important", un article sur la prolongation<br />

<strong>de</strong> l'état <strong>de</strong> siège pour 4 mois dans les principales provinces kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> Turquie, un<br />

compte-rendu <strong>de</strong> la conférence internationale sur les droits <strong>de</strong>s peuples Qui, les 7-11<br />

novembre, s'est tenue à Athènes, le bloc-notes d'exil du poote Nihat Behram, un texte <strong>de</strong><br />

T. X. Mûr~ sur l'écrivain kur<strong>de</strong> soviètiQue Emînê Evdal, une interview avec le<br />

musicien kur<strong>de</strong> Rojhat, <strong>et</strong>c...


6<br />

* gENBIRÎ Hl (le Nouvel intellectuel), revue littéraire kurœ éditée à BagdOOen<br />

car~tères arabes pUblie dans son numéro 112, 344 p., une étuœ sur ''\'~tivité<br />

culturelle <strong>et</strong> la guerre Irak-Iran", un texte sur le poète classique Ehmedê Xanî (XVIIes)<br />

<strong>et</strong> la musique, un article sur le linguiste kurœ soviétique Oanatê Kuroo, un point œ vue<br />

sur les problèmes œ J'orth()Jraphe kurœ, une étuœ œ dialectol()Jie, <strong>de</strong>s nouvelles, <strong>de</strong>s<br />

poèmes, <strong>et</strong>c ...<br />

* SERWE, revue littéraire kurœ éditée à Ourmleh (Kurdistan d'Iran) en caractères<br />

arabes pub I ie dans son numéro 6, 100 p., un hornm~ au poète Hêmin, fondateur œ c<strong>et</strong>te<br />

revue récemment dÉ'£édé, une étuœ sur la v1l1e œ~, une notice sur la vie du chanteur<br />

kurœ Huaeyn~, plusieurs contes pour enfants, <strong>de</strong>s poèmes, <strong>et</strong>c...<br />

...<br />

•<br />

. PUBLICATIONS RECENTES<br />

- Mohammed Amin Zeki, TARIKH AL-KURD WA KURDISTAN. TARIKH AL-DUWEL:ttAL<br />

AMARAT AL -KURDIYE ( Histoire <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> du Kurdistan, Histoire <strong>de</strong>s Etats <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s<br />

émirats kur<strong>de</strong>s), tome 2, réédité par The Kurdish Stuœnts Aid Committee (KSAC), B M<br />

Box 292, Lonoon WC 1N 3XX I 1986, 440 p. , en arabe.<br />

- René Mauriès, KURDISTAN AY:J.. AL-MAWT (Le Kurdistan ou la mort), troouction <strong>et</strong><br />

commentaires en arabe par Georgis Fathullah, éditions Kurool()Jia n03, P.O. Box 607,<br />

London NW8-0DT, 1986, 143 p.<br />

- I. I. Tsukerman, KHORASANSKIJ KURMANDJI, éditions NOl/ko, Glavnaja redaktsija<br />

vostotchnij literatury, Moscou,1986, 271p. Etuœ linguistique en russe du parler <strong>de</strong>s<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong>s du Khorassan (Asie centrale), textes kurœs transcrits en C8r~tères latins.<br />

- I. Cheriff Vanly, KURDISTAN UND QlE.KURDEN. TÜRKEI UND IRAK .:.FORSETZUNG.<br />

édit ions P()Jrom, G.a-ttingen( RFA), 273p. Complément à J'ouvrage collectif "le Kurdistan<br />

<strong>et</strong> les Kur<strong>de</strong>s" , ce second volume traite œ la situation récente <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s en Turquie <strong>et</strong> en<br />

Irail..<br />

LA REVUE DE PRESSE.<br />

EN BREf<br />

. LE PEUPLE KURDE POSSEDEDESORMAISUNE BIBLIOTHEQUE : elle se trouve à New York I<br />

<strong>et</strong> c'est gràce aux efforts <strong>de</strong> Mme Vera Beaudin-Saeedpour, fondatrice œ "Kurdish<br />

Program", Quec<strong>et</strong>te bibliothèque, unique en son genre, a pu être ouverte. (Prospect Press<br />

2!j.9/8.10.86).<br />

1t1PORTAN8EDES KURDES ET DE LEUR PATRIMOINE: <strong>de</strong>ux l<strong>et</strong>tres du Dr. Vera Beaudin,<br />

d1rc;;ir ice du 'Kurdish program' , New York (News Record 18.9.86).<br />

Uli ('.)t~CERTDE MUSIQUE KURDE EN AUSTRALIE: les autorItés turques y voient un riSQue<br />

<strong>de</strong> ':~iper l'unité nationale <strong>de</strong> la Turquie ... " (Journaux australiens Sydney Morning <strong>et</strong><br />

Si""" ei-Mughtùt'ib 6.11.86).<br />

Il ,'i Fr ICILt COt'lBAT PlXJK LA DEFENSE DE LA CULTURE KURDE J une interview avec<br />

~'.",.Li t~ez8n. PrÉ.siœnt <strong>de</strong> J'<strong>Institut</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong> (Quotidien grec Demokraticos L(9)S<br />

1611ii6)


.,<br />

•<br />

7<br />

DEUX SOIREES D'INFORMATION SUR LE KURDISTAN è Vichy <strong>et</strong> è La Chapelle-sur-Erdre<br />

(La Tribune <strong>de</strong> Prl)Jrès 24.10.86, Presse Océan 18.11.86, Le Tribune W 245, Ouest<br />

France 28.11.86).<br />

LES ASSYRO-CHALDEENS, un entr<strong>et</strong>ien avec Joseph Y8COub(L ibératton 29.10.86).<br />

LES KURDES ENTRE L'IRAN ET L'IRAK, un long article <strong>de</strong> Martin van Bruinassen (Miliile<br />

Eest Report, juill<strong>et</strong>-800t 1986).<br />

LES KURDES SE BATTENT DANS LA ZONE TAMPON <strong>de</strong> le guerre entre l'Iren <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'Irak<br />

(The Globe and Mail, 16.8.86)<br />

DES BOMBARDEMENTS TURCS contre <strong>de</strong>s bases <strong>de</strong> rebelles kur<strong>de</strong>s en Irek (The Globe end<br />

Mail, 16.8.86)<br />

L'AMBASSADE D'ALLEMAGNE FEDERALE OCCUPEE PAR LES KURDES è COPENHAGUE<br />

(Politiken, 19.9.86)<br />

DES KURDES ARRETES après une manifestation <strong>de</strong>vant l'Amb8SS8<strong>de</strong> d'Allemagne<br />

(Morgenavisen, 19.9.86)<br />

OCCUPATIONDES ROUTESET FOUILLE DE BAGAGESAU KURDISTAN: les offices <strong>de</strong> sécurité<br />

tures craignent un ~roissement du terrorisme <strong>de</strong>s séparatistes kur<strong>de</strong>s (Frankfurter<br />

Rundschau, 25.9.86)<br />

L'AMBASSADE DE R.F.A. OCCUPEEPAR LES SYMPATHISANTS D'E.R.N.K. "Front<br />

National du Kurdistan" (Informatton, 19.9.86)<br />

Liberation<br />

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL' LES DROITS DE L'HOMME EN TURQUIE, un rappel aux<br />

Européens qui ont tendance à présenter la Turquie comme un défenseur <strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>de</strong><br />

l'homme (Spotlight, Mai 86)<br />

INTERVENTION DE L'AVIATION TURQUECONTRE LES VILLAGES KURDES j<strong>et</strong>te <strong>de</strong> l'huile sur<br />

le feu (Spotlight Sept. 86).<br />

LES AVEUX D'UN TORTIONNAIRE turc à l'heboomtmire Nokta (Quotidien bulgare<br />

ot<strong>et</strong>chestven Front 12.10.86).<br />

LA GUERRE BARBARE TURQUE au Kurdistan (Quotidien bulgare ot<strong>et</strong>chestven Front<br />

1.10.86).<br />

LES KURDES, 25 SIECLES DE TEMPETE, par Jean-Michel Vernoch<strong>et</strong> (Ecrits <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong><br />

Sept. 86).<br />

L'ART DE SURVIVRE: dix semaines au Kurdistan (Topies, 24.10.86)<br />

LA TURQUIE SILENCIEUSE SUR L'AMER CONFLIT KURDE (The Sunday Star 19.10.86).<br />

DES LEZARDES DANS LE REGIME IRAKIEN, l'usure d'une guerre sans fin (Le Mon<strong>de</strong><br />

15.10.86).


8<br />

LA LONGUEMARCHE DES KURDES (South Magazine Oct 86).<br />

...<br />

•<br />

LES REBEllES KURDES ENDOMMAGENT la raffinerie majeure ,je l'Irak (Herald Tribune<br />

13.10.86),<br />

L'AUTPf (3/IERRE DU GOLFE (SolJth Oct 86)<br />

DES RERrtlES KURDES ONT ATTA.QUEune base turque 00 1'0,TA N, (Der Tagesplege1,<br />

23.10.13~)<br />

IMPARllAllTE NIEE, les ar'gufTlents d'ul"l Kur<strong>de</strong> refu'5és par le tribum,l (Frankfur'.er<br />

Rundschau, 15. 10.86)<br />

ATTAQUE KURDE CONTRE DES INSTITUTIONS DE L'a T,A N, EN TURQUIE (rl"",)l t'Ji<br />

Allgerneine Zeitung, 23,10.86)<br />

ter<br />

QUE CONTIENT lE "DOSSIER KIRKUK" TURC? "Situation danqer elJse au nw ,; ,J~ l'Irak"<br />

(Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 23.1086)<br />

KURDISTAN, LE PEUPLE OUBLIE (MSAvison N" 6,1986).<br />

LA TURQUIE EN GUERRECONTRELES KURDES (L'Arc-en-ciel N" 23, 1986)<br />

APPEL EN FAVEUR DE RECEP MARASLE <strong>et</strong> MEHDI ZANA (Amnesty Internation~l Ort R6,<br />

Nord Matin 16.10.86)<br />

VAGUESDE REFUGIES KURDES EN TURQUIE (Journal <strong>de</strong> Genève 29 10.86).<br />

GUERREDU GOLFE: spectoculaireatt~ue iranienne (Le Matin, 13.10.86)<br />

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL: un appel du groupe 222 en faveur<br />

16.10.86)<br />

œ Mehdi Zana (Nord Matin,<br />

LES KURDES; le peuple paralysé (MS'avison, N"6, 86)<br />

ATTAQUE CONJOINTE DES FORCESIRANIENNES ET DES COMBATTANTS KURDES œ l'Union<br />

Patriotique du Kurdistan œ Ja1a1 Ta1abani contre les installations pétrolières <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk<br />

<strong>et</strong> contre une centrale électrique œ Dokan. L'oléoduc approvisionnant la Turquie n'est pas<br />

touché (AFP 11/12/30 oct. 86).<br />

SEHMUS LIBRAN, MILITANT KURDE, serait torturé en Turquie (Amnesty InternatIOnal<br />

16.10.86).<br />

SCENARIO<strong>de</strong> l'occupation éventuelle <strong>de</strong>s champs pétrolifères irakiens par l'armée turque<br />

en cas du renversement du régime œ B~ par l'Iran (Info- Turk Oct. 86).<br />

ONZE PEINES DE MORT requises contre <strong>de</strong>s indépendantistes kur<strong>de</strong>s par un tribunal<br />

militaire (AFP 5.11.86).<br />

CREATIONA TEHERAN D'UNE C(}l\L1TION D'OPPOSA.NTSKURDES IRAKIENS (AFP 8.11.86).<br />

FUSILLADE POUR UNE OMBRE (Indépendant. 6.11.86)


.,<br />

•<br />

9<br />

RETOURAU KURDISTAN: en atten<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>venir un paradis touristique, le Kurdistan est<br />

encore le théâtre d'une lutte pour J'1ndépen<strong>de</strong>nce. On en parle peu, mais elle existe. Il<br />

suffit d'aller voir. (Journal <strong>de</strong> Genève 5.11.86).<br />

RENCONTREENTRE DEUXOPPOSITIONS: KURDES ET RELIGIEUX IRAKIENS à Téhéran (AFP<br />

11. 11.86).<br />

L'IMAM KHOMEINY SEMBLE APPORTER SA CAUTION à la ten<strong>de</strong>nce animée par M.<br />

Rafsandjani (Le Mon<strong>de</strong> 11.11.86).<br />

BOMBARDEMENT DES VILLES KURDES D'IRAK par les forces iraniennes (AFP 17.11.86).<br />

LA ROUTE IRAK-TURQUIE N'EST PAS COUPEE, affirment les autorités irakiennes <strong>et</strong><br />

turques (AFP 17.11.86).<br />

LE DRAME D'UN KURDE è GENEVE(Journal <strong>de</strong> Genève 18.11.86).<br />

TURQUIE: Loi martiale prorogée dans les prOVinces kur<strong>de</strong>s (Le Figaro. 19.11.86)<br />

UN SOLDAT ET 8<br />

22.11.86).<br />

REBELLES INDEPENDANTISTES KURDES TUES EN TURQUIE (AFP<br />

ACCORD entre les dirigeants kur<strong>de</strong>s irakiens <strong>et</strong> l'opposition islamique irakienne sur<br />

''!'iœntité islamique future" œ l'Irak (AFP 25.11.86).<br />

IRAN : Affrontements (P<strong>et</strong> it bleu du Lot <strong>et</strong> Garonne, 19. 11.86)<br />

PASDARANS ET MOUDJAHEDDIN s'affrontent dans le Kurdistan iranien (Le Journal,<br />

19.11.86)<br />

YILMAZ AKKUS: Seul expulsable du centre œ rétent10n (Lyon libération, 20.11.86)<br />

EUROPE: L'OMBRE SUR LA TURQUIE (The Economist, 1.11.86)<br />

REBELLES KURDES TUES (Herald's Tribune, 18.11.86)<br />

Af-1NESTY PREOCCUPEE PAR LE SORT DE MEHDI lANA, ancien maire œ Diyarbakir<br />

(Amnesty International 13.11.86).<br />

LE~ ~ URDES N'EXISTENT PAS. IL N'Y A QUE DES TURCS: l'armée turque lutte -pour<br />

J'instunt Sôns succès <strong>et</strong> en vain - contre les Kur<strong>de</strong>s rebelles, une minorité Qui n'existe<br />

mêmE:oas dans le lan~ officiel (Zeitspiegel , 19.11.86)<br />

I FS ~.L1RD£SUNIS CONTRE L'IRAK: l'Iran s'est arrangé avec la résistance kur<strong>de</strong>. LES<br />

Il'~SlALLATIONS PETROLIERESSONT LE BUT DES ATTAQUES: avec <strong>de</strong>s armes insuffisantes<br />

liP rlf3 r t3IJSSit que <strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>structions partielles (Wiener Zeitung, 25. <strong>et</strong> 26. 11.86)<br />

AN~AkA ET LE PETROL VENANT DE L'IRAK (Frankfurter Rundschau, 20.11.86)


10<br />

.,<br />

•<br />

LETTRES: LA GEOPOLITIQUE: l'ennemi principal <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s (The Washington TImes,<br />

4.11.86)<br />

LE COMBAT DES KURDES DANS UN OCEAN D'ENNEMIS: <strong>de</strong>ux l<strong>et</strong>tres du Dr. Vera<br />

Beaudin-S8eedpour aux journaux américains (The Sun Il.11.86).<br />

JALAL TALABANI, LEADER DE LA GUERILLA KURDE IRAKIENNE, est le nouvel allié <strong>de</strong><br />

l'Iran (Reuter 11.11.86).<br />

70 SOLDATS IRAKIENS TUES dans une offensive conjointe <strong>de</strong>s forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> kur<strong>de</strong>s<br />

(AFP 15.11.86).<br />

LE RAPPORT D'AMNESTY SUR LA SITUATION DES DROITS DE L'HOMME en Turquie<br />

Janvier à œœmbre 1985 (A.1. Report 1986).<br />

<strong>de</strong><br />

ENNUIS POUR CEUXQUI SOUTIENNENTLES SEPARATISTES, prévient le Premier ministre<br />

turc Ozal (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 28.9.86).<br />

LA JUSTICE GRECQUE: les bandits Qui avaient occupé le bureau <strong>de</strong> la Turkish Airlines à<br />

Athènes sont acquittés (Tercüman 1.10.86).<br />

12 MEMBRES D'UNE ORGANISATIONILLEGALE (KURDE) ARRETES à Mus (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong><br />

28.9.86).<br />

OPERATIONS DU PKK : 3 crimes en <strong>de</strong>ux jours (Milliy<strong>et</strong> 3.10, Tercüman 3.10,<br />

Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 1.10.86).<br />

70 SEPARATISTES détenteurs <strong>de</strong> passeport turc <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>nt l'asile politiQue à Athènes<br />

(MiIliy<strong>et</strong> 4. I 0.86).<br />

L'ANCIEN SECRETAIRE GENERAL ADJOINT DU SHP <strong>et</strong> député d'Igel, E.S. DEVRIMCI, se<br />

défend <strong>de</strong>vant la Cour <strong>de</strong> sûr<strong>et</strong>é: je sais le kur<strong>de</strong>, mais je ne le parle pas en public<br />

(Tercüman 4. 10.86).<br />

LOURDESCONDAMNATIONSpour 5 membres du PKK (Tercüman 3.10.86).<br />

UN SYSTEME NATIONAL DE MONITORING va surveiller les communications rooio <strong>et</strong><br />

s'assurer Quecelles-ci ne sont pas utilisées à <strong>de</strong>s fins séparatistes <strong>et</strong> nuisibles à la sûr<strong>et</strong>é<br />

<strong>de</strong> l'état (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 4. 10.86).<br />

OZALANNONCELA REORGANISATIONDE LA POLICE TURQUE(Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 6.10.86).<br />

LE GENERAL-PRESIDENT EVRENen visite à Diyarbakir (Milliy<strong>et</strong> 7.10.86).<br />

D'APRES L'ANCIEN MINISTRE GREC DE LA DEFENSE AVEROFI la Turquie<br />

Kirkouk (Tercüman 4.10.86).<br />

va annexer<br />

TABLE RONDE sur le proj<strong>et</strong> d'Anatolie du Sud-Est : le mOOèle <strong>de</strong> développement<br />

économiQue manque <strong>de</strong> dimension sociale (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 5.10.86).<br />

NOUVELLESOPERATIONSDU PKK : une voiture <strong>de</strong> police mitraillée à Bin~l, 1 policier<br />

tué, un maire <strong>de</strong> village pro-~uvernemental tué à Siirt (Cumhuriv<strong>et</strong> 9 <strong>et</strong> 12.10.86).


., 1 1<br />

"<br />

PROCES DU PKK à Elazig, 2 condamnations dans le procès du PC turc 8 DiY8rbekir<br />

(Tercüman 8 <strong>et</strong> 11.10.86).<br />

AU-DELA DE LA FRONTIERE, sur les chemins <strong>de</strong> la terreur en Irak du Nord, un reportage<br />

<strong>de</strong> la journallste turque Sehnaz Kaplan (Tercüman 8,9, 10, 11 oct. 86).<br />

LE PKK ISOLE, d'après le Mon<strong>de</strong> Diplomatique. Les autres orgenis<strong>et</strong>lons kur<strong>de</strong>s le treltent<br />

d'agent provocateur <strong>et</strong> refusent <strong>de</strong> coopérer evec lui (M11Iiy<strong>et</strong> 11.10.86).<br />

LE PKK FAIT ~UTER UN PONT (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 12.10.86).<br />

LES SEPARATISTESTRAITRESONT ENCORETUE 5 personnes: 3 à Sirnek, 1 à Ulu<strong>de</strong>re <strong>et</strong> 1<br />

à Kizlltepe (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 13<strong>et</strong> 18.10,M11Iiy<strong>et</strong> 14.10, Tercüman 15.10.86).<br />

LES ACTIONSDU PKK RELEVENTDE LA GUERILLA AVENTURISTE, selon le Préf<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> 511rt<br />

(Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 20.12.86).<br />

RELATIONS IRANO-TURQUES: dans une déclaration 8 Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong>, le vice-ministre<br />

irenien <strong>de</strong>s affaires étrangères affirme Que son ~uvernement ne peut pas garantir la<br />

sécurité <strong>de</strong> l'oléOOuc Kirkouk-Yumurtallt si important pour l'économie turque. le<br />

Premier ministre turc parle sans les nommer <strong>de</strong>s forces Qui cherchent 8 nuire aux<br />

bonnes relations avec l'Iran (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 19.10.86).<br />

LE PAYS DES INTERDITS, un éditorial <strong>de</strong> Mehmed Kemel (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 18.10.86).<br />

100 SOLDATSIRAKIENS TUES par <strong>de</strong>s peshmergas (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 20.10.86).<br />

ATTAQUEAU lANCE-ROQUETTE d'une base militaire à Mardin par <strong>de</strong>s militants du PKK<br />

(M11Iiy<strong>et</strong> 22.10.86),<br />

UN SOLDAT ET UN PROTECTEURDE VILLAGE TUES per <strong>de</strong>s séparatistes, 44 v11l8gElOis<br />

arrêtés à Siirt <strong>et</strong> à Hal


12<br />

•<br />

,<br />

-SENAT DE HAMBOURG ET lOCAUX DE LA POLICE OCCUPES par une quarantaine <strong>de</strong><br />

réfugiés kur<strong>de</strong>s, pour protester contre les mauvaises cond1t1onsd'~uell <strong>et</strong> le refus <strong>de</strong>s<br />

autorités d'~r<strong>de</strong>r le statut <strong>de</strong> réfugié (Tercüman 25,10.86).<br />

ACCROCHAGEA BINGOl entre les mllltants kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> les protecteurs <strong>de</strong> vlllage: un<br />

Y11lageais blessé, 17 mil1tantsdu PKK arrêtés (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 29.10,1.11.86),<br />

l'IRAK FERME SES FRONTIERESAVEC lA TURQUIE. suite aux combats contre les forces<br />

kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> Barzanl (Cumhurly<strong>et</strong> 29 <strong>et</strong> 30.10,86).<br />

DOMMAGESEVALUES A 850 MilLIONS DE DINARS dans la v111e<strong>de</strong> Duhok au Kurdistan<br />

irakien lors <strong>de</strong>s att~ues conjointes <strong>de</strong>s forces kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> iraniennes. le l~r kur<strong>de</strong><br />

Talabanî a lancé un appel à la population pour se moblliser contre l'occupant Iranien<br />

(Tercüman 30.10.86).<br />

LE REPENTI KURDE, ex-membre du PKK, raconte sa vie mll1tante (Mlllly<strong>et</strong> 2. 11.86).<br />

lES MILITANTS DU PKK S'ACCUSENTMUTUELLEMENT (M111iy<strong>et</strong> 2.11.86).<br />

21 PAYS MEMBRES DU CONSEILDE l'EUROPE se réunissent pour discuter du terrorisme.<br />

Le ministre <strong>de</strong> l'Intérieur turc y part1clpe avec un OOssler sur l'ASALA (Tercüman<br />

4.11.86)<br />

LES VILLAGES FRONTALIERS dans une situation économique dlfficlle. Les militaires<br />

s'approprlent par la force le fourrage. les Y11lageais ne savent plus comment faire face à<br />

l'hiver Qui s'annonce très dur (Yeni Gün<strong>de</strong>m 26.10 <strong>et</strong> 1,Il.86).<br />

RELIGIEUX MOBILISES contre la guerilla kur<strong>de</strong> (Yenl Gün<strong>de</strong>m 9-15.11.86).<br />

LA QUESTION DE KIRKOUK ET DE MOSSOUL : les <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>s turques <strong>et</strong> les raisons<br />

historiques, <strong>et</strong>hniques <strong>et</strong> géographiques (Yeni Gün<strong>de</strong>m 9-15.11.86).<br />

l'AMBASSADEUR DE SYRIE A ANKARA: "II n'y a pas d'ennemi <strong>de</strong> la Turquie dans les camps<br />

d'entraînement en Syrie" (MlIly<strong>et</strong> 6.11.86).<br />

lA SYRIE EST UNE MENACE POUR LE SUD-EST DE lA TURQUIE selon un rapport établi<br />

par J'OTAN(Cumhurly<strong>et</strong> 6.11.86).<br />

PANIQUE AU PKK : 20 militants se sont réfugiés chez les combattants <strong>de</strong> Barzanl pour ne<br />

pas être tués par leur propre mouvement (Tercüman 6.11.86).<br />

LE PRESIDENT DE l'ASSEMBLEE NATIONALE IRANIENNE : "les Turcs ne peuvent pas<br />

entrer à Kirkouk ear elle appartient aux Kur<strong>de</strong>s" (MilIly<strong>et</strong> 6.11.86, Tercüman<br />

7.11.86).<br />

L'EQUIPEMENT DE l'ARMEE TURQUE a considérablement augmenté, selon l'Inst1tut <strong>de</strong><br />

Recherche Stratégique; 4 batai 110ns<strong>de</strong> l'armée ont pris position au long <strong>de</strong>s frontières du<br />

Sud (Millly<strong>et</strong> 7.11.86).<br />

AVERTISSEMENT LANCEPAR L'URSS contre les installations <strong>de</strong>s missiles nucléaires <strong>et</strong> les<br />

scenarios d'occupation <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk. (Hürriy<strong>et</strong> 7.11.86).


13<br />

LISTE DES PERSONNESDISPARUES <strong>de</strong>puis le coup d'état militaire du 12 septembre 1980<br />

(Milliy<strong>et</strong> 7.11.86).<br />

NOUVELLES DISPOSITIONS REGLEMENTAIRES POUR LE RECRUTEMENT DES FONCTION-<br />

NAIRES (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 11.11.86). .<br />

REUNIFICATION DES FORCES ARMEES KURDES. Accord entre Berzent <strong>et</strong> Telebent<br />

(Cumhurty<strong>et</strong> 11.11.86, Ml11ly<strong>et</strong> 13.11.86).<br />

PLUSIEURS ANOMALIES dans le proj<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> construction <strong>de</strong> la centrale électrique <strong>de</strong> GAP<br />

(Millty<strong>et</strong> 13.11.86).<br />

LES PR(}JETS ECONOMIQUES PREVUS POUR L'EST DE LA TURQUIE r~ntés per le<br />

ministre d'Etat (TarcUman 14.11.86).<br />

LES VILLAGEOIS FUIENT LA TERREUR c18nsla province <strong>de</strong> S1trt (Ml11ly<strong>et</strong> 13.11.86).<br />

8 PERSONNES ARRETEES s'apprêtaient. à comm<strong>et</strong>tre <strong>de</strong>s actes <strong>de</strong> sabotage contre les<br />

centrales électriques (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 14.11.86).<br />

L'ETAT DE SIEGE reste en vigueur dans 5 villes kur<strong>de</strong>s (Milliy<strong>et</strong> 15.11.86).<br />

LE SPECIALISTE DU TERRORISME apartenant à la CIA en visite en Turquie pour <strong>de</strong>s<br />

recherches à la frontière syrienne (Milliy<strong>et</strong> 15.11.86).<br />

ROUTE BLOQUEEENTRE L'IRAK ET LA TURQUIE par les combattants kur<strong>de</strong>s (Cumhurty<strong>et</strong><br />

17.11.86).<br />

LES VILLES DE DUHOK ET ZAKHOENCERCLEESpar les combattants kur<strong>de</strong>s. La guerre è nos<br />

portes (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 18.11.86).<br />

LE BUT DES COMBATTANTSKURDES: occuper la ville <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk (TercUman 18.11.86).<br />

LES COMBATTANTSKURDES à L'ATTAQUE POUR UNE 3èME FOIS, l'oléOOuc <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk<br />

les bombar<strong>de</strong>ments (Mi11iy<strong>et</strong> 18.11.86).<br />

sous<br />

"IL N'V A PAS DE CAMPS D'ENTRAINEMENT DU PKK", dit le Préf<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> Alep (Syrie)<br />

(Milliy<strong>et</strong> 22.11.86).<br />

8 SEPARATISTES ET UN SOLDAT TUES lors d'un accrochage à Elazig (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong><br />

23.11.86).<br />

LES MILITANTS RECHERCHESEN TURQUIE sont engagés par le PKK <strong>et</strong> envoyés c18nsles<br />

camps d'entraînement en Syrie <strong>et</strong> au Liban (Hürriy<strong>et</strong> 23. 11.86).<br />

UNE LISTE DE 43 PERSONNESA ASSASSINER a été saisie par les 8utorités<br />

24.11.86).<br />

( Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong><br />

29 PERSONNES APPARTENANT à UNE ORGANISATION SEPARATISTE ont été arrêtées à<br />

Diyarbakir (Tercüman 23.11.86).


14 f<br />

8 SEPARATISTESTUES à Ov~ik lors d'un ~r-ochtlQ8 ev8C l'ermée (M1I1iy<strong>et</strong> 24.11.86,<br />

Tercüman 24.11.86).<br />

LES HORS-LA-LOI DU PKK se rû,'.Inissent E'n c.v'rie pOlir 18 prAper<strong>et</strong>ion <strong>de</strong> leur 4e conorés<br />

(Tercüm60 24.11.86).<br />

UN SOLDATTUE A SIIRT par <strong>de</strong>s ,nilit60ts ril f'KK (Cw'lhu/'i'y<strong>et</strong> 27 11.86).<br />

CONFERENCEDE PRESSE A TEHERAN or~11lisée per les opposents kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> arabes eu<br />

régime irakien ; ils ann0ncent la réur;')l1 prochnir e tf'me conférence n<strong>et</strong>ionele où<br />

participerait l'ensemble <strong>de</strong> l'opposition (Curnhuriy<strong>et</strong> '27.1186).<br />

LE ROLEDE LA TURQUIEAU MOYEN-ORIENT: avenir brillAnt ou d6noer imminent? (Yeni<br />

Gün<strong>de</strong>m 23-2911.86),<br />

L'IDENTITE D'UN GROUPED'OBSERVATEURSDU SHP (parti populiste) perti è Merdin<br />

pour exammer sur pilee la persécution infligée à la popul<strong>et</strong>ion est contrôlée è ch~ue<br />

entrée <strong>de</strong> village par &ls mllitaires en poste (Hürriy<strong>et</strong> 29.11.86).<br />

,\ \ /


,<br />

L'I nstitut Kur<strong>de</strong> diffuse <strong>de</strong>s 1ivres, disques, cass<strong>et</strong>tes <strong>et</strong> cartes poste lea. Yous en trouverez la 1tste <strong>et</strong> -<strong>de</strong>aaous.<br />

Pour vous lea procurer, envoyez le bon <strong>de</strong> commen<strong>de</strong>, avec votre rèolement per chiq .. , CCP ou mandat. Aucun<br />

envoi ne peut être fait contre remboursement.<br />

LlYRES<br />

ut fRAtbIS LES KURDES ET LE KURDISTAN, ouvraoe collecttf 40 f<br />

ANTHJLOOIE DE LA POESIE POPULAIRE KURDE, Gérard CheUend<br />

40 f<br />

MEr1JIRE DU KURDISTAN, Jouee Blau<br />

60 f<br />

MANUEL DE KURDE, Jouee Blau<br />

80 f<br />

GRAMMAIRE KURDE, DJele<strong>de</strong>t Bédir Khan <strong>et</strong> Rooer Leacot 140 f<br />

IMAGES DU KURDISTAN DE TURQUIE, Sue~'p Adl1~<br />

40 F<br />

.t.fiALLEMAND KURDISCHE YOLKSDICHTUM;, Thomes Bois 20 f<br />

U!~ SALPA, V,lmaz GUne~ 28 f<br />

SANIK, V,lmaz GUne~ 28 f<br />

HlcREM, V,lmez GUney 30 F<br />

BOYNU BÜKüK OLDÜLER, V,l mez GUne~<br />

50 f<br />

SOBA, PENCERE CAMI YE IKI EKMEK ISTlvoRUZ, V,lmez GUney 50 F<br />

UNESCO'YAMEKTUP, Ismeil &efi kçi 20 f<br />

SAN:I, Orhan Koten 20 f<br />

SIYAN'I N SEYDASI, Mahmut Bakst<br />

30 f<br />

KüRT MiLLiVETClLiGI ve Dr. ABDULLAH CEYDET, MalmiseniJ 30 f<br />

KüRTLERDE SANAT, tirotze Tori 20 F<br />

Rl3Jla SIVAN PERVER, The Kurdish Troubedour 70 f<br />

CASSETTES SIYAN PERVER, NOt <strong>et</strong> 2 35 f<br />

SIVAN PERVER, JI bo zerokên Kurdistan 35 F<br />

GÛLÎSTAN<br />

35 f<br />

NÎZAMETTÎNARIC, N02-3-4<strong>et</strong> 5 35 F<br />

MEHMET KO;, NOt 2 (en turc)<br />

35 F<br />

BAWER, SERWAR, EMEKCÎ, Bêrtvenê<br />

35 F<br />

BARAN, NOt<br />

35 F<br />

KURSUN NEVLESIN TÜRKÜYE, collectif<br />

35 F<br />

CIWAN, N03 (éd: Enstitut Kur<strong>de</strong>) 35 f<br />

LEVLANEN KURD1 (éd: Enst1tut Kur<strong>de</strong>) 35 F<br />

CARTES Noir <strong>et</strong> blanc 2 F<br />

POSTALES Couleur 3 f<br />

AFFICHES HJMMAGE A VI LMAZ GüNEY 10 F<br />

EXPOSITIONDE PEINTRES KURDES<br />

20 F<br />

PUILICATIOIS HEVI, revue 1ittéraire,en kur<strong>de</strong>, If 2, 3,4<strong>et</strong> 5 50 F<br />

Rf L"IETITUT STUDIA KURDICA, revue d'étu<strong>de</strong>s, If 1 (arebe <strong>et</strong> persan) 40 f<br />

If 2 (arabe), If 3 (turc), If 4 (perlin) 30 f<br />

BULLETIN DE LIAISON ET D'INFORMATION, (tous lea numéros) 25 F


.... I_TI... II1II.. • _<br />

,<br />

,<br />

LlYRES<br />

.tif KI RMAPCÎ<br />

ENSORANÎ<br />

LlYRES<br />

D"ElfAITS<br />

REYUES<br />

PERIODIQUES<br />

ZEND AVISTA, Cegerx'w'tn<br />

ROHAK, Cegerx'w't n<br />

SEfAK, CegerX'w'tn<br />

HÊVÎ, CeQerX'w'tn<br />

HÊlÎN, Mehmut Babt<br />

XANÊ, Blrtndar<br />

TU, Mehm<strong>et</strong> Uzun<br />

lllllNÇ, Tort<br />

DE..,Ê ROJA Dll, Der~ ferho<br />

DENGEXEZIKAN, Mamoste<br />

GI RTÎ, fi rat ewert<br />

KOMARA DEt1JKRATÎK A KURDÎSTAN (MAHABAD), Kerlm Husaml<br />

JIYANA REWSENBIRÎ Û SIVASÎ VA KURDAN, Celllê Celll<br />

SEX SEN'AN, feqê Teyran<br />

HElBIJARDAN, Zenctra "Ha'w'8r"<br />

CI ROKÎ KURD, RiZ98r Abdullah<br />

SIVENf BQ KURDISTAN, Vastn Warzêr<br />

HAlWEST, Zenctra "Ha'w'ar"<br />

DU TAQlAVÎ BE SUT, Sabah Ghalib Abdullah<br />

PAS AS BETAl, Zenctra "Ha'w'ar"<br />

CUREWERÎ Û BIREWERÎ, Zenctra "Ha'w'ar" - Sex R. Talabant<br />

KARWANÎ SORES,Zenctra "H8'w'8r"<br />

JE, ferh8d Sa~en<br />

SERKETINA MISKAN, M. Emin Bozarslan<br />

ZAROKÊNÎHSAN, Mahmut Babt<br />

ALfONS Û CINAWIR, ferlc~ Carlbrand<br />

RONAHÎ, <strong>de</strong>s frères Bedi r Khan <strong>de</strong> 1942 à 1945 (réèdition)<br />

ROJA NÛ, <strong>de</strong> Kamuran Bedi r Khan <strong>de</strong> 1943 à 1946 (réèditlon)<br />

HÊlÎN,<br />

(revue pour enfant - en Icurmenct)<br />

KUlÎlK,<br />

ROJA NÛ, (revue culturelle - en Icurmanct)<br />

BERBANG,<br />

TEKQSER,<br />

MAMOSTAVÊKURD, (revue culturelle - en sonnt)<br />

JIYAN,<br />

PEVIV,<br />

HAlWEST,<br />

MÎRKUT ,<br />

(revue humoristique - en Icurmenct)<br />

ZENJll,<br />

"" ..<br />

ÎSOT,<br />

35 f<br />

35 F<br />

35 F<br />

35 F<br />

25 F<br />

15 F<br />

40F<br />

40F<br />

30 F<br />

20 f<br />

50 f<br />

25 F<br />

30 F<br />

60 f<br />

20 f<br />

20 F<br />

15 f<br />

30 f<br />

30 F<br />

30 f<br />

25 f<br />

30 f<br />

50 f<br />

35 f<br />

35 f<br />

35 f<br />

100 f<br />

100 F<br />

6f<br />

lOf<br />

12 f<br />

10 F<br />

10 F<br />

30 f<br />

15 f<br />

35 F<br />

30 F


,<br />

,<br />

BULLETIN DE SOUSCRIFI'ION<br />

Je souhaite contribuer à. l'action culturelle <strong>de</strong> l'Institu t Kur<strong>de</strong>.<br />

Je vous envoie un chèque <strong>de</strong> ...... F.<br />

Je souhaite recevoir r6gulièrement le bull<strong>et</strong>in <strong>de</strong> l'<strong>Institut</strong>.<br />

Je vous envoie un chique <strong>de</strong> repr6sentant l'abonnement annuel.<br />

NOM<br />

ADRESSE<br />

-----------------------~<br />

BON DE COMMANDE STUDIA KURDICA (revue en arabe, persan <strong>et</strong> turc<br />

anglais <strong>et</strong> français)<br />

Je souhaite recevoir ...... exemplaire (s) <strong>de</strong> STUDIA KURDICA,<br />

en langue au prix <strong>de</strong> 30 FF (pour la France) ou 5 Dollars<br />

(pour l'étranger).<br />

numéro (s) désiré (s) .<br />

Je vous adresse mon règlement <strong>de</strong> par 0 chèque bancaire, P CCP,<br />

o mandat-l<strong>et</strong>tre, CJ mandat international, à l'ordre <strong>de</strong> l'<strong>Institut</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />

Nom<br />

Adresse:<br />

Date<br />

-----------------------~<br />

BON DE COMMANDE Hl!:vt (revue culturelle en langue kur<strong>de</strong>)<br />

Je souhaite recevoir ...... exemplaires <strong>de</strong> Imvl, au prix unitaire<br />

<strong>de</strong> 40 FF (pour la France) ou 6 Dollars (pour l'étranger).<br />

Les numéros désirés .<br />

Je souhaite soucrire abonnements à Imvl (2 numéros par an),<br />

à partir du numéro , pour le prix unitaire <strong>de</strong> 80 FF (pour<br />

la France) ou 12 Dollars (pour 1'6tranger).<br />

Je vous adresse mon règlement <strong>de</strong> par D' chèque bancaire, Cl CCP,<br />

D; mandat-l<strong>et</strong>tre, D,marrdat international, à l'ordre <strong>de</strong> l'<strong>Institut</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />

Nom<br />

Adresse:<br />

Date


• •<br />

REVUE DE PRESSE<br />

BERHEVOKA ÇAP£<br />

RIVISTA STAMPA<br />

THEPRESS REVIEW<br />

BASIN DERLEMESi<br />

DENTRO DE LA PRENSA<br />

PRESSEREVUE<br />

SYDNEY<br />

HERALD<br />

MORNING<br />

FINANCIAL<br />

~<br />

TIMES


•<br />

•<br />

~<br />

~<br />

m<br />

~<br />

(")<br />

1-3<br />

tE<br />

t;1<br />

al<br />

al<br />

~<br />

9'<br />

CC<br />

I<br />

00<br />

...<br />

~<br />

....<br />

~<br />

CD<br />

Cum and Ih\.' Grand Arm' Pla/~ Lilli .11\,<br />

She and a lnend bought JI. rllowd IIItu th,'<br />

lil'SI 1I0ur and lunK'd th,' parlui 110(>1 IIllu<br />

the Kurdish Libran', 'Ther\.' is 1I0lhlllg 101<br />

th\., Kurds Iik\.' Ihls amwh\.'re," sa\:-. ~


THE WALL STREET JOURNAL<br />

11.9.1986<br />

L<strong>et</strong>ten to the Editor<br />

2<br />

The Significance of the Kurth<br />

~ Kapla', treDc:baDt and lurnue<br />

...... fil * KurdIù pltpt ris-a.ris<br />

Iraq ...<br />

Ira Iœa lCIIII<strong>et</strong>hlnI la conclu-<br />

ID. AJtbc lIae Kurds to assure lbe contin-<br />

~ <strong>de</strong>stlN"-'- ai Ulese odklus re(tmes<br />

.. ..-e .. ~aJ to 8tIIlty lbu ID con-<br />

I<strong>de</strong>*f. .<br />

'1JIe 'em bit loR 'em" Is a COIMIOII<br />

1lraIeO. .,..... Alaturt. ardltlec:t of a<br />

policy llal ... __ toda, to .... , eyftl<br />

lbe existeIq 01 épt lIlWIOD ID II mOlloll<br />

K... III Tultr,. lRd Kurdl.shsheikhs to<br />

tua" Treaty ai Snm lato a treaty<br />

181ft. Ids lIkIqat L.ausa.nne la 1123. Tbt<br />

ftnt dbewneIJt s<strong>et</strong> the stile for Kurdl.sJl<br />

upIratIœs; lIae leCOftd <strong>de</strong>l<strong>et</strong>ed them ...<br />

IM1lbe Scmd UnIon dumped lIIe Kurds of<br />

lIae •• Il-Md bpublk la fayor of a <strong>de</strong>al<br />

wD Inn lor. aaturaJ,CU ptpeltnt. The<br />

SoYI<strong>et</strong>s cot their ps; the Kurds, the memo<br />

ory of their lea<strong>de</strong>rs laaneme In the public<br />

sqaft. TIle U.S. and lbe late sbaJl lRd<br />

the Kurds ftrtIt1ne for autonomy ID h'aq to<br />

forœ Saddam Husse. to a s<strong>et</strong>tJement over<br />

.. SIIatt ai Arab wlUt lbe AJ&1trs Arne-<br />

JDeIIt III tm. TIle Kuds 1ft st1U Iry1nr to<br />

pick lIP* pieces of lbt bdrayalbl their<br />

cmm aptbl(.<br />

PerbpI Mr. Kaplall cbose to couch Ids<br />

awreaJ more ID terms of uWtty lIwI of conldDœ<br />

wtdIlood reason. To ask help for<br />

tileK"• purely lIamaJûtaJ1u rrounds<br />

woùI-1i Ieul III offtclal <strong>et</strong>n:lts-raise<br />

men f)&vwa lIwt Interest.<br />

Hew Yort<br />

1W BEAUDIN<br />

s.u:mroo.<br />

r.......Kurdish ProcTam<br />

CUltural SUJ"YIvaJ ~<br />

S~NEY MORNING IJER_L\LU 6.11.1986<br />

Kurdish cultural entertainment may<br />

open old wounds in TUrkish community<br />

lIy PUI"_rn.<br />

EdWc Alt .... Report.<br />

ne "",,u.. cO.œrt'M neo'" :<br />

I.. ._ NIu.... I. Arie .M<br />

[ .. kd 'R I. A"'nll. C. kt.,<br />

.11... 3,000-''''-01. ,.llllu.<br />

ltnqIo. - ,- .<br />

no _ T.n"''''''' ,.,r-<br />

....kn ror •• rt ... r A..... Il.<br />

C••• cll ..' •• 4c4 coacerll, .re<br />

..... 1, ~ .......,_t [...,.<br />

rOO' .lloW ,.,r-.oca of 1n.1-<br />

110.. 1.... coot ... ,.,.". ".,.. ...<br />

--.p. ~ .--=""'"l .- ---.... -_<br />

lIoc r.. _., I. C"loal T.,kIsIo -<br />

_ ..i", c"lt rillt cool••• ,.,<br />

-~ -'""""i'M rntft.9~.~<br />

Wott. kaf " •.<br />

M, Arte t-akd (. où,•<br />

.._) ....l''' I. c."..., ..<br />

,olltlcal nil... ff .. n.. l.. T.Ik.,<br />

t•• ..w 10" joU c.1IC'IlL<br />

ne, d.I Iy cri_ ....<br />

t. hy I. • _ '110 ca_ of,<br />

".nI..... I ....<br />

. no "..... ka .. ubt.. u •<br />

blh .... ,1. wldI ,litt, .... 1n41-<br />

'loa 'M I....... ro, IOOR ,ka.<br />

3.GOO ,tan Ilot ka!" MO,!. ~<br />

1.......-, '.. .~. - - -<br />

ne, I... la ln •• M ln •• wic.<br />

na 1.1JeIt_lnllo. I. _ ....<br />

_ Talk.,.<br />

ne -... Tulkblo St.l. ho<br />

........ cly 4'-n." ..,....If...<br />

cloo .r .. ,.nCt (l'''''nl14..-<br />

1ltJ.<br />

VIE CULTURELLE<br />

ENGINEERING •<br />

NEWS_RECORD 18.9.1986<br />

A ...... ~ ...... •<br />

11ane." i~ rar tnOI"e."to tlK'<br />

:c.<br />

Emekcl, lert., and Nizam<strong>et</strong>tin Arie _•• tryinlr to.<br />

advance the cause or Kurdish culture. I<br />

,....i.' .. K.tdls.lil ra; k... k.. ,.... "anlls••• -.<br />

4~ .114 lanl •• ~. TM Autnll •• T.rkb' C'OfItm..<br />

Acranll .. la A.. nlla. Ka,..bIo ... Ister c.U.,... ..... kR wi'. lhe I<br />

....... l'' T.lkb. C _ T.,kblo_l •..-.litllortl,.. lflfiinls.<br />

For mosl of tht' past 63 )'t'an. sinct"<br />

lht" advt"nt of Ataturlr., thi Kurds havt'<br />

bttn Irgally prohibiled fro!'1 wt'ari'~g<br />

tht"ir costumr, spralr.ing. rt'adlng. or W~lting<br />

in Iht"ir nali~t' tong~. t'vt'n Idt"nllfying<br />

the."msdvt"S In publIC as Kurds. Tht"<br />

Kurdish rt'gion is tM mosl unrlt"~drvdoprd<br />

in an undt"rdrvdoped lurker.<br />

And lhe." lilr.dihood is thai thr dam ~<br />

powt"r will onct" mort' iocrrast" tht"1r<br />

viclimization. .<br />

"Atlaboy, Atalurk." begim \CI"~ t'dltorial.<br />

AI a prict", Alaturk. ('''{'~ ",,"e:<br />

Vf:RA Rt.AI'IlIN SAI .')l'( ll'R<br />

[lll(f Im<br />

7 M A'f/liI," I~"!!."f/II<br />

1"nI' !."k, .\' r


• • vie cu ...TURELLE<br />

JSAWT<br />

l<br />

EL_MUGT1\,RIB<br />

6.11.1986<br />

~W~'~'cgr~~~j<br />

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•<br />

LA TRIBUNE<br />

DE PRQGRES<br />

24.10.1986<br />

Le Journal <strong>de</strong> Vichy<br />

A LA CHAMBRE<br />

DE COMMERCE<br />

les Kur<strong>de</strong>s, oubliés <strong>de</strong> la guerre<br />

Un kinésithérapeute vichyssois<br />

<strong>et</strong> un journaliste belge<br />

presentent, ce soir, la tragédie d'une <strong>et</strong>hnie éclatée<br />

""'<br />

VIE CULTURELLE<br />

PRESSE OCEAN 18.11.1986<br />

S.ir'. Kurd••t.n<br />

À ~ S'J'i!l ~u u- _, ",;- ,,'OI ". ~~<br />

• séJourné okJs dun •• , III ~ !...... ~ __~t..1 f:c Ytf ~<br />

CC/(7"',lt8 lt6...s ,~~ folopc;.v. '"..~ a..:Mr~ n Inf()(-<br />

rplllQOCUf ie ):,11;drfil(V<br />

~ Grb. <strong>de</strong>s iTY'()tYl"'tt' ~ •• ct.apG ~tJ~""'lr~<br />

étudl.ln11 kurdu r~t en Fr.,.....>!' Pf'~&"lt&f'!Ylf<br />

HI J,(""f"" r~.M8f" .... 'Hr-~ 'iM 'JO ~.& <strong>de</strong> kurrt.-.,<br />

don~ ~ (M'ltove N r<strong>et</strong>rou\re " Chö'Y81 Sl." d<br />

T. i.... rnl'" rt" ..... iD SY"'M lt l'UflSS r..J""U'"<br />

lOrie ........... _ ".- .. _ e dllferenlS pays du tiers<br />

M'QUElIA~1<br />

mon<strong>de</strong> emprtS. 'Ull pires dlHI<br />

cultes Hattie Colombie, Ery<br />

lhree, Angola Liban AfghanIs<br />

tan Birmanie Laos, Cambodge<br />

Pakistan <strong>et</strong> le Kurdlst,n, seule<br />

regIon ou raidI! medlcale Inler<br />

nat.onale envOI~ <strong>de</strong>s lTI.sseurs<br />

\ones.therapeutes C est pour<br />

quoI Pierre, Yves Boun.z a pro<br />

f,te df' celte OCC3Sl0npour pan.r<br />

dur.nt ses vac,nce. une ellpe,<br />

flenc. Qu'd est d"llIeur, prêt i<br />

renouveler I H'berg' d.ns un<br />

camp <strong>de</strong> refugles kur<strong>de</strong>s Ha<br />

ntens, P-erre,Yves 8o~z I ren<br />

contre un Journahste belge<br />

Marc Hoogsteyus QUIil srllone le<br />

Kurd.stan, tro ....mOIS durant En<br />

semble Ils ont .jecl<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> presen<br />

•• r cene region tout a fait part"<br />

cullere Quant,. sa Situation<br />

eclatee, eux Vll:hysSOIS<br />

CE SOIR A LA CHAMBRE DE<br />

COMMERCE<br />

C<strong>et</strong>te conference sera .nlme.<br />

par une sêfle <strong>de</strong> dllposltlves , se<br />

<strong>de</strong>roulant en <strong>de</strong>Uil p"rtles, M.rc<br />

Ouaim., l 11 pl IIll 1 ,\ rIt'n I.ur dUX Cluhf ..<br />

_' ',. I \ ., .!llOfi - (,1.11 .. Lt:~ mconnusdt-l'hl~lrtln".<br />

• J.) I t\,lrd-Î'Ir<br />

Hoag.teyu. pr ••• nt.fI d'.bord<br />

l'<strong>et</strong>hnie kur<strong>de</strong>, sa vi., sa culture,<br />

son comb.t, pUll Je.n- Y.....s<br />

Boultu lUI sl.Icc.<strong>de</strong>r. "ln <strong>de</strong><br />

parler d. l'.ctlon d. l'.A,d. m.,<br />

d,clfle mrern"t,o".1e ~ <strong>et</strong> d. son<br />

orglnlsattOn<br />

Comment ne p'i 'tr. intrigue,<br />

par c.ne .thnte ailu" 'll cœur<br />

du moy.n,o"enl <strong>et</strong> d'I proble.<br />

m •• multIple. qui l'occup.nt 1<br />

O'ch".s entre cinq pa.,.. qUI<br />

s'obstinent' OIer 'iignor.r leur<br />

'.tstenc., le. kur<strong>de</strong>. m'n.nt<br />

sans r.IAch. un m'me combat<br />

afin d'obt.ntr I. droit' lin<strong>de</strong><br />

pendance <strong>et</strong> .a la reconn'ISSlnce<br />

d. leur culture<br />

L • Al<strong>de</strong> m.d,C61. mt.,n.t,o".-<br />

I" • Joue un r61. Importanl t!n<br />

form.nl <strong>de</strong>s Inflrml.r •• t <strong>de</strong>. '1<br />

<strong>de</strong>s sOlgn.nu, .n 'Id.nt ~ Kur<br />

dlslan i d.v.n., 'ulonome .ur I.<br />

plan medM:.1 J•• n. Yves 8oun ..z<br />

exposera tous I•• IIpectl <strong>de</strong><br />

r acllon <strong>de</strong> r organla.tlon c. SOir<br />

<strong>Bull<strong>et</strong>in</strong> Critique du Livre Français<br />

. Ott.1986<br />

135101<br />

,\, ,l\ "n, n'( rn"r- It I {I ( Re, nI) 4SS. fr\ r 1984) It.- brau 11\rr u\r -\OOn' \ll'1ud<br />

oj Il.IlI Ilt If,uiUt Il,," q-rupulcusr. y\'amßW'n1 annotn-, dc-l'aulUhl(Jt{r.lphl(' d'( )U.:IIII.I<br />

il!', \1, qulh. P,:1ll ~rll(ß('ur ;u-abr dr Syrw au ",.. si«k- C(" Ir"r rl.1l1 pn~ft ..., 11\llll'<br />

(IU'tl , ('t .aIrlu' mlrnducllon. ~~al("ßW'n. U\ilniC. inldhl{("'nI(, ri rrOf1; hll Iftl Il.l nI d••<br />

Il' l'Ihl. , ... p(ltha


A NOUVELLE REPUBLIQUE<br />

DU CENTRE OUEST 20.11.1986 VIE CUL TURELL'E<br />

liUI It;tjr I<br />

. ..... .<br />

",~,ique turque <strong>et</strong> kJ!.r<strong>de</strong><br />

à Croc'Bio<br />

Ag6 <strong>de</strong> 33 an•• YuouJ 81-<br />

• g.rgol< eilt Iln'Iv' " Polt ..... en<br />

111111pour l'' _ 6tu<strong>de</strong>8 <strong>de</strong><br />

l<strong>et</strong>""........ plu d_ I. r6-<br />

- -<br />

~ glon. eu point d.ecq........ III<br />

... tIonIlIIt. 1rançelM.<br />

Mua/clen. Il continu. <strong>de</strong> "<br />

. je>eyUI GUIll"'<br />

VeDdredi <strong>de</strong>rmer. répondant<br />

i SOD IDVlt&bOR, Ie mol.lre <strong>de</strong><br />

Ch&rtrel, Georees Lemoine.<br />

accompa{D~ d'une parue <strong>de</strong><br />

SaD ~qUJpe mumclpAle est<br />

venu rue <strong>de</strong> I. Cloutene coûter<br />

c<strong>et</strong>te cwsme. lout À. f&Jt oou<br />

velle d..ans La ville Uoe vén<br />

Uble coRsecraUon Les choses<br />

aV&1eot été bien fol.lles • Je<br />

,.<strong>et</strong>a lAUt con.zuitre 1~CW$llJe,<br />

aws ,IU5SJ 1.1 cul~ <strong>et</strong> 1.<br />

çentillesse turques. Au menu,<br />

tes (ewlles <strong>de</strong> Y\gne fucles le<br />

waml!œul. <strong>de</strong> c.abllaudl, le.<br />

~~rry:::~e~es e~t~~ee: f:-<br />

pleusel Les plats <strong>de</strong> eonsts<br />

wu lOot lOuveot <strong>de</strong>s bm<br />

cb<strong>et</strong>tu (dORer kebab, ctuch<br />

kebAblou <strong>de</strong>s polssonl fnta,<br />

La re'" Ilromqe bw.c uJél<br />

p~ct<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>.


•<br />

VIE _<br />

CULTURELLE<br />

f ouest6 rance.., 28.11.1986<br />

La Chapelle-sur-Erdre<br />

Les Chapelains découvrent le Kurdistan<br />

Une soixantaine- <strong>de</strong> personnes<br />

ont apprécié le montage diapos<br />

présenté par <strong>de</strong>ux étudiants réfugiés<br />

politiques, membres <strong>de</strong> l'<strong>Institut</strong><br />

kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong>. le débat a<br />

permis aux Chapelains <strong>de</strong> mieux<br />

connaître les difficultés <strong>de</strong> ce<br />

peuple comptant plus <strong>de</strong> 20 millions<br />

<strong>de</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong>s répenis entre la<br />

Turquie (un tiers <strong>de</strong> la population),<br />

l'Iran, l'Irak <strong>et</strong> la Syrie qui a la<br />

malchance <strong>de</strong> se trouver au croisement<br />

<strong>de</strong> trois grands courants<br />

culturels dominant la région<br />

(Arabe, Turc <strong>et</strong> Persan) <strong>et</strong> d'habiter<br />

là où se trouvent les plus gros<br />

gisements pétrolifères du Moyen-<br />

Orient.<br />

Pour redonner une place •<br />

c<strong>et</strong>te culture, l'<strong>Institut</strong> kur<strong>de</strong> étudie<br />

<strong>et</strong> encourage notamment les<br />

recherches sur la langue <strong>et</strong> la patrimoine<br />

culturel kur<strong>de</strong>s.<br />

In.tltut Kur<strong>de</strong>: 106, rue lafay<strong>et</strong>te,<br />

75010 <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />

7


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........ t-.• ~~,r""__..:...:....'.:~.<br />

The Kurds B<strong>et</strong>ween<br />

Iran and Iraq<br />

Martin van Bruinessen<br />

',~,' •• '. "h" ,t,,.<br />

The r.t\'."3lrù:n ;';:urd.l~t.an1.5"d and grim. On both slœs<br />

_ \lf !ht Iran-ir:!G bor<strong>de</strong>r, the ce-ntru! cow-mmenU ha\"e<br />

bt-r., clrrYlOr: out \'JO~nt caJnpllirna to bring the<br />

Ih .cti ..ity in<br />

Ir~. Thrkey and S~Ti.l1 to the interests of the ItNIQtle 10 Iraq<br />

Kurds of Iraq. Thrk.y .nd Syna lent \ojristic .nd fin.nc",'<br />

support; Imall numJJe.n of thf'm ~\.'n jointd the struggle in Iraq.<br />

and Barzani ktpt tMm (rom .n,agioc in open r~~lhon Di!'alnst<br />

thPir o...n central j:OVf'fnmtnu. knowin, that he l"Ould only l.akt'<br />

on the Iraqi KO'-ernmf'ot as lunJ as Turkf'Y and Irdo ....oukl not ('1.01<br />

olf hi. """"I)' Ii"...<br />

The ft"al extent or RarlaI:i'~<strong>de</strong>pend.n('e on han fmm lh~ bit,<br />

1960s on.l)f'Ca~ d('or 001\ \\ nt'n hp w.s ~l..ldckonly ~1~ldI)UI hy Ihr<br />

shah in M~If(+ 19j5. Tilt' ~.t1tl~ mU\('ml'n' l'oll.lp~ \\ llhlll ..


•<br />

c<br />

mattE'r of 1At"E'kl'.Th~rE' Lit iull grt"at re-senLmenl against Baruni<br />

and hb c!tlsest 8d\ 15er!.. both among the Iraqi Kurds "ho itAned<br />

a~klll~ tht"m!'>el\'es loolate 1Ahatthey had really been lighting for.<br />

and amon!l: tho~ of Iran and Turkey. who accused Barzani of<br />

colh.Lc;,IUI1 \\Ith the S.-\\'AK and the MIT (the Iraniao and TurkISh<br />

sulile se,:umy and mt~lhKence organll8uuns). Atleast Sl)mf' of the<br />

present cunllact5 among the Kurds have their root!' in thf' Barzani<br />

period and 10 thr struggle b<strong>et</strong> .....een ambitious iea<strong>de</strong>n li)r succession<br />

tn Barzam's u",qu~ posillon To some extent also. these<br />

conflicts art Ißh~r~nt ln the nIIture of Kurchsh SOCt<strong>et</strong>y ..... here local<br />

and r~ùnal loyaltit'! and enmities are slow to ghe way to<br />

nallonal or class solidarity.<br />

Conflicting Social Bases<br />

Kurdish nationahsm had its roou in two distinct social strata.<br />

The first ....as the urban educated classes. These were people<br />

awan of mo<strong>de</strong>m polmcal i<strong>de</strong>ologi~ who witnessed the <strong>de</strong>\'elopm.nt<br />

of Ar.b and 1ùrkish n.tion.lism into v;gorous politICal<br />

mo\'emer:ts. They we~ eavr for a political role of their own. The<br />

second base W8.5 the tribaJ milieu, resentful o( and resistant to<br />

increasing go\'ernment interference. These t..... o strata are not<br />

isolsted from one another: many urban intellectuals oricinate<br />

from farn.liH of tribal chieftains. while moot tribesmen ha,'e by<br />

now bHn exposed ID the mo<strong>de</strong>m political i<strong>de</strong>u of nationalism.<br />

participatory <strong>de</strong>mocrac)" and _iaIism. The parties loci by um.n<br />

int.ellectual. ha__ alw.ys bHn painfully .w .... that without the<br />

.upport of th. tribes they would remain powerlna; one of the<br />

moot f~nt .ccusations IeYelocl apiDat party lu<strong>de</strong>n il that of<br />

"tribalism. ..<br />

N..... rtheless. it has al_yo bHn .uy to recorniJe the tribal<br />

.nd th. urban-int.ellKtual poles within the Kurdish mov.m.nt.<br />

Their percep,iolli. their political i<strong>de</strong>as and the nature of their<br />

nahonahsm have rf'mained rather different from one another.<br />

and th.y h.,.. o~n bHn .t political loeJorhe.ds. MOlt tribes<br />

rr5ent intrrference in their aJfaÎn by • political part)' as much as<br />

that b,' the JO\'.rnment. The f~nt f.uds .nd power contliclS<br />

b<strong>et</strong>ween n\.al chieftains make il almost impossible to have the<br />

tribf.s ~rate towards some distant and abstJ'llct polüical<br />

ob)eCtl\e. Ont ch.rftain's jomine the movrment often led to hlS<br />

rivals' remaimn. aloof or even oppœing it,<br />

Th. Kurdish nationalisu in Ir.q .Iw.yo faced at l.ast equal<br />

numbers of Kurdish tribesmen filhting on the co\'emment Si<strong>de</strong><br />

(thus rr:.t occurred in tt.. pan)<br />

lea<strong>de</strong>rship. Thepro-Tu<strong>de</strong>h cadns. follu..',<br />

ing the Tu<strong>de</strong>h Porty'. policy of an'ooll\lOdation<br />

with Khom~ini, clasht-d w,th<br />

Ghassemlu and ~rok•• w.y. Orùy .n18U<br />

numbers folJo.,-edthem. Qasimlu. th. p.rty'.<br />

undisputed lea<strong>de</strong>r. is • man 01 fTOat<br />

.bil,tiH ...ho .n .....).. wi<strong>de</strong> popularity. A,<br />

rt«arda <strong>de</strong>mocracy within the party. the<br />

KDPI cornpa= fa,'Orably with ,h. other<br />

Kurdiah organizationa. Among the other<br />

Iranian Ol1[IInizationa.the KOPI ..... imtially<br />

the N.tional Democr.tic Front .nd<br />

th. F.d~'i, .nd I.ter th. P.opl".<br />

c:D


tc.m. U1c ingly v.lItnt Th.ICP and lhe SI"KI i""iaUy had<br />

b.... in th m. vaU.y as th. PlIK, with ,,'hlch Ih.y coIIIft8 in 1981, when the<br />

Komala _nt through an i<strong>de</strong>olop:al crisia.<br />

con<strong>de</strong>mned ita .... Iier policits .. "popu1i<strong>et</strong>"<br />

and rtCOnunen<strong>de</strong>d findin( a but<br />

among the prol<strong>et</strong>ariaL Thie ....."t shift.<br />

ing tilt emphasis to the Industria1iud<br />

parte of Jran. As a conatqUence, the<br />

Komala fuatd in Septeml> 1983 with<br />

three i<strong>de</strong>oJop:ally rolaIM anian orga.<br />

nizations into the CoIDlD 1St Party o(<br />

Iran. Abdullah Muhtadi, t ...Ia'.lea<strong>de</strong>r,<br />

became ita secr<strong>et</strong>ary-pner The Koraa1a<br />

ie now thie party'a Kur. ,h (and only<br />

.icnificant) branch.<br />

In ita P......... thie party .ndo.- prol<strong>et</strong>arian<br />

atruaIt opinat capitaliam. ~.<br />

marka in puaÎDII that reviaionia.m lu ~-<br />

raented by the Sovi<strong>et</strong> Union) ie the<br />

gralelt obstacle to thie otruaIe, and<br />

p.-nta .. ita objoctive a "revolutionary<br />

more cadical aeUno agaln51 the landlords The peasams hciU ,<br />

sulfer the repnsal!!> alone As. rt"sult. the Komala and 01her<br />

radical groups lost popu.lae support<br />

The KDPI had ~n more CIrcumspect: It neH:C fronlai!\<br />

attacked tribal chieftams and landJords. and dId not organizE.' (he<br />

Pf'asan~ for class action h tned to enhsl the support of Pf'as.ants<br />

and landlords for its nationalist pohttcaJ obJectl\es. bUI '.lnen<br />

n~ess.ary protected the former agamst incursIons by the latter<br />

The Pasdaran. on the otht>r hand who generaU) held pop,..1ibl<br />

.dus and wer!' moh,'alt'd agalnSl economic exp(OItalÎon. slOp~{'d<br />

blandly 5upportmg the landJords against the peasants and more<br />

selKll\"ely turned against leftists and Kurdish nationalIst OJ ln<br />

1980, there 'tli,ere aJre.ad~lar fewer landlord-peasant confliCts than<br />

m lhe previous year. and the alliances on both si<strong>de</strong>s were much<br />

&eu clear-cut. I am not .'Aare of .ny vwlf.nt class conflicts in thf'<br />

foUowmg years. when the \l, at be-t'A'een the centraJ government<br />

and the Kurdish mev.m.nt wu In full swing<br />

Guerrilla War in Iraq, 1976-1985<br />

Afttr the collapst o( tho Kurdish movtment in 1975. the IraqI<br />

gov.mm.nt .mbuktd upon a two-pronpd policy of coopting<br />

Iargt numbtrs of Kurds and simuitantOUlly implementing drastIC<br />

<strong>de</strong>mocratic republic" baed on JO'"er.<br />

eignty o( the peopIt (eurciaed through<br />

_I .. sovi<strong>et</strong>al. The proC_ional arm~'<br />

and buruucracy will bt aboliahtd. and all<br />

nations will bave the IlJICIOIl(\jtional right<br />

to stlf- p.3rt or ~he popula<br />

lion Al the s.une time hO\lOe\'f'r. t,",e ".o\rab'13llo~" or the ,--'d rich<br />

districts of Kukuk and Khaniqln. as w~lI ~


......1<br />

t;'".... '-<br />

\.<br />

~<br />

•<br />

•<br />

~ ~<br />

sh..<strong>de</strong>:. dlrKtt'd I hen t'Irons lowardc; uhlaminl( lIl,tUPIU'f' In the<br />

ct"nualanStltutlfm:oï IlflllE' ~lale. They enl'&l~(odIn ta(:tKal .lliaJ\("d<br />

OAnh. or madt' cnnceSSll)l1S 10, the- h<strong>et</strong>t'rngeneous p'\\t'r block<br />

.mund Khumeml. In Kurcll'lt.m, ulUqut"lv. thel'!' were two uf1(an11..alluniO<br />

with a history and a 5ucial ba~ that fmm the \'(>l'y<br />

beginning <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>d autunomy for t~lr reglOn and pUL the<br />

central go,,'ernmem's lnstnutlnn~on a secundary plane<br />

Duling most of 1979, th~ organizations could fl'ffl~ organize<br />

the population and broadcast their pulilll'ail<strong>de</strong>as. Tht re(1me's<br />

first otfenslves only had the effect of strengthenmc the Kurd",'<br />

nationalism and separau:o.m. Analher factor IS that the Iranian<br />

Kurds had \\'Itn~ the Kurdish mo ...ement ln Iraq and had<br />

lKei\'ed hundreds of thouynd", of refugf'n after the collapst of<br />

that movement in 19"75. q.nani himself \\as lenerall~ dlshkPd<br />

bKause DC hiS collaboration ,,'ith the shah's regime. but f'\'ents in<br />

lroq ... ,.•nb.1eu .timulated the national ..... n..... o( Iran'.<br />

Kunls a weil.<br />

Thia did not mean direct Iraqi Kurdish inRuence. The Kunls o(<br />

Iran an as much Iranians u they are Kurds. and in the political<br />

I<strong>de</strong>a curnnt in the .arly 1980s then is Iilli. inRuence (rom th.<br />

Ir.qi Kunls. Ev.n the Kurdiah wonls (or such concepts a<br />

".utonomy" are diff.nnt in Iran and Iraq. The <strong>de</strong>\.•lopm.nt o(<br />

political dISCOUrsein Iranian Kurdiatan was mainly the ...ork o(<br />

th. KOPI and the Komala.<br />

In the ~\-olutlOnary year of 19;8. there were large œmonltnllions<br />

In moat of the Kurdish to...n•. and th....... r. not oollce.bly<br />

d,tf.nnt (rom those .lsewher. in Iran, Th. <strong>de</strong>monatr.ton <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>d<br />

the liberalIon o( political priso ... n. basic ci,'il liben;..<br />

and the like. Then ....n no specific.lly Kurdish <strong>de</strong>mands. But<br />

the .. hflOUSaspect. so promi ... nt .I ..... hen .... u lacking hen. In<br />

Ju ... 1978. the burial o(.n old KOPI !.a<strong>de</strong>r who had only ncently<br />

bHn releaed after 25 years in prison turned mta • I.ar-gf' antigovernment<br />

d.tmonstration ,,'ith \'~ nationalist overtones. but<br />

throughout that y•• r the <strong>de</strong>mand o( .utonomy. so fundamental<br />

later. wu not ).. t he.rd. Aft.r the (all o( the Pabla,; regim•. in<br />

F.bruary 1979. repnsenLllti\' .. o( ,'.rious politic.1 croups from.n<br />

0\''' KurdIStan m.t .nd (ormulated .ight <strong>de</strong>mands ...hich th.y<br />

sent t..o the pronsional go\'ernmenl. One of these referred (0 self.<br />

d.t.rminatlOn for.n Ir.n'. people ... ;thln. (e<strong>de</strong>ral statl. ~lost o(<br />

the other poinu concerned social .nd KOnomic justice and<br />

~ulutional)' <strong>de</strong>mocracy.<br />

The v&gUl'ness of these <strong>de</strong>mands. and the Cr~uent changes in<br />

their (ormulatlon during the fo!lowing months. nRected th.<br />

amorphous and Ruid political .ituation in KurdIStan in those<br />

day'S. Then was a prohfer.tion oCpolitical groups, Kunhsh as<br />

"ell as all-In.man, most of them richer in enthusiasm than 111<br />

.. pen.nce. Only th. KOPI had. d.ar pohtical progr.m ldating<br />

from its thIrd congress in 1973). but it had • shonago of good<br />

cadrtos anà therefore could not y<strong>et</strong> dominate the discusSIOfl In<br />

thn;e clrcumstancn. lzzaddln Hus.a:.\71i. • chansmltic mullah<br />

from Mahaba


spok6man. was also I c~ric. but that wu hardly thf rfa!-on flJr<br />

hio;,popularity. Hf found his strongest support .mo"~the radtcai<br />

J.ftlttuups. His roi...... Klipotd ,,'hon tho KOPI.nd th. KomalJ<br />

c()ns()lidat~ their part)' ol'Janiutions.<br />

Sinœ th. bt(innin, of th. G...f War, Iran has .ll.mpl.d to .H<br />

up .. plicitly Muolim organiutions amolli th. lr.qi Kurdo. but<br />

with hltl •• ucc.... Th. (lron.aponsortd) Sup ...m. Council 01<br />

Islamic Resistance in Iraq has only one Kurdish mtm~r.<br />

"Shoikh" Muhamm.d N.jib Baninji. :-';ot...i'h..tanding th. occa.<br />

lional .""".rar>« of his PhotocraPh in the funda""ntalist p...s;<br />

15th. "ltador of th. Kurdish Mualim warrion," h. i. but. ,impi.<br />

v;llap imam, without followers,<br />

Only Ilichtly more ... batanlial WU tho "Kwdish ~Iu.lim<br />

Army" .. tablished in 1980 by Abi. Shabù, • fo...... r • ...,.,i.t.<br />

of Jalal T.labani. Shabak had ntabliahed px! COntaCIl in<br />

T.hnn; he receivtd mont)' ud arms with ,,'hieh to rKrui,<br />

~.hmtr,cu amolli the ItiU.nul1lttoUl Iraqi Kutdish ...rug.. ,<br />

livinB in Iran. In ill bat days, this l'OlIP could boast onr •<br />

thousand ann.d men. The PUK tolerated their optn'ions in iu<br />

1970&. At a ......... in tho alltWDD of<br />

1979, tho c:onIlict b<strong>et</strong>w<strong>et</strong>n Idrio Banoni<br />

ud "Sami" came to • bead. "Sami," ,,'ho<br />

bad triad to cultivait a procnlliw imap,<br />

and _ tho ...--. 01 tba authoritarian<br />

me! .-ly -.atift leiria u an<br />

obatada. cbœe to loa .. the port y ud lOOn<br />

lIlabIiabad hio own Democ:ntic Poopl'"<br />

Party 01 Kwdiatan,<br />

At tho 1979 .......... the port)' u .<br />

...-d apiD tba old KDP namt. It is Iod<br />

by tbt ~ Baruni brotben me! bu no<br />

other Ioadar oe 'icnif'lCIDCe, Banani'.<br />

DOtori<strong>et</strong>y ....... Iranian Kurdo call1ed<br />

aevenI cIaabao bat_ tho latin me! th.<br />

KOP ...... The Banania .nltnd an "'tt<br />

d .. er aUiance and c:ooporation "ith th.<br />

blamic R.pubIic me! Ioc:a1lywith 10....<br />

~ ~tive tribal chitftains.<br />

In 1981 they &IIioted Tehran in ciminI<br />

the KOPI'. eo... from the diatricta along<br />

tho 1ùrkiah bordar: in 1983 they _isttd<br />

in takinc Haj Omnn (Iraq) and part of<br />

tha Pijdar ftIIty. Since then. they ha, ..<br />

---' cuorriUa fIclttiDc in no"hem<br />

Iraq, but to a Iarp elllant in coordination<br />

"ith tho Innian anny,<br />

Since Novembat 1980, the KOP has<br />

been a member 01 tho Democra'ic !'•.<br />

tiona! Front. topther with tho Iraqi Com.<br />

munist Party (ICP) and tho SPKI. It a1so<br />

has aporiaI n1ationo with the Shi'i .... is~<br />

tance _t, aI.Da'w., It cali. it.. lf<br />

.nti-imperialist and ...... Iik. all o,h.,<br />

Ir.qi Kurdish otJ.niutionl, tob,,;st<br />

•<br />

•<br />

~<br />

r:l<br />

Ihnl\\' ur thf' J\hflllU'lI11 rf'::1nl(' Iw.foh' ,'\('11 rf'f,'rnn,: lu .111\<br />

~P"(Il1l'.)lh Kunh ...h nf"lIl:md... Lillllll!I~.\. Ihf' 1\.1)1'1 h.ld 1)t'mM-<br />

"t'ni cumrul (If \a.!ot .1ft',\" HI }\unlt~t:U1 .• 1IHll\lII( t inllt"d tht'ft, .1io Il<br />

):11\trnfTl('nt -(,tlnstru(.tm~ ro."d .., hmldlnl' hUUH'lô. Ilf)!;l11l1111J,:<br />

~hlkll:o. .md hn~llah .. t'ven arlmll1ist.nnj.:;1 c'Oun of la" \\ lth an<br />

t;\.Pf'rlrlK'f'd and proft'i. ...lOnal jud~e. A m.tjor ""In.,n (tlrrn!lol\'f' In<br />

Ihr .~ummtrh( 19S.lm \\htch the Iraqi "OP took acll\f' p3rt.<br />

f'ndf'd this upt'rif'nct. KOPt hf'adquanrr5 art now acr(~3 the<br />

Iraqi bordtr<br />

Th,,", are no "hbeoratM .~as" in Ir31\ any mure, but tht<br />

pohmugas still pt'nttratt d~p mto Iran 3nd slay there (or WPf'ks<br />

or t"ro months on end. supported by Ihr \ IlIa):tr5 and town~pPO'<br />

pIe .-\5 In Iraq, th. Kurds Can be. considtrable nuisanc. to the<br />

I!.w.rnm.nl. bu, th.y do no' po...... oJ thr.at. Th. KDPrs<br />

partMfS In the r\:al1onaJ R"lstance Council nf'\"er bK.me thr<br />

formidabi. fOm! th.y onc. promisod '0 booThi. i. probably ...hy<br />

th. party ...,.•rsed III position ... in. ln the sum""r of 19~ .<br />

~i.tnl! that th. Islamic r


..<br />

M.r\a_an........1l.<br />

(19771,he roo, f'd to Kurdis....". to an ar.a<br />

c'- w the PUK b.adquarters. in 1978<br />

Relation. with Talabani wen cont<strong>et</strong><br />

thaucb nevcr cordial. As a reault of th.<br />

bloody ficht b<strong>et</strong>....en the PUK and th.<br />

KDP in 1978. and discontA!nt with Talabani.<br />

,tyle of Iea<strong>de</strong>.. hip in a.ocra!, in lh.<br />

'Prine of 1979 Rasul Mamand, th. chi.f<br />

colllnlAlldorand politician wIthin the Svciahst<br />

Movement, broke awfti from<br />

Talabanl and JOined Mahmud Osman.<br />

taking the mAjoritv of h;. orp.l\l~ation<br />

..ith him. TIley called their joint rno\.t.<br />

m.nt the UnitA!oenahle to<br />

r•• rh Eump


u n.. ................ _, ~ 11It!.!-.ft~<br />

l~ TM KDPt"'~M~ toll,.., " __ W<br />

"{UIlllr ..IW .. l'"'"ôod on. .. dud...-t .,.. Il TlK .. .,<br />

.... 1I1tw Jo.."'. ,...""'".~ _ lO lC .t,ppl'u.uo.: .....<br />

1I'w1ft"_'"'Iwft' •• II1'1I"'~<br />

14 R...ch!dr.aM u...;la.n ..anvà~'''':-!'I.,):h<br />

\I...,.., K~ __ lho ,.. bt~_ tU! l''' .;...... 11.<br />

to _ l'' .,.,.,.,1' "" \Iv t. IS Illustrated b\ current hlan,llt' ... of the IfJ'] LLll'll ..h<br />

partll:s' mtlltar\ strf'ngth L- In 1~."11, the i'\DP hall '>IIIlIP ~t}{)(<br />

(X~hmt'rgG:J In Iraq. the SPKI anJ. the Ie p al~l aTOun, 21)1)\)elltl<br />

and the PUK some 3())J. b~ 1985. the KDP .. for('t"l) h.,t! ~m....n t \<br />

6000. lhe SPKfs had dWindled to Ie.... .; than a thOU"-llI, ! ho"lep:<br />

lo Ju....t o'\er 8 thousand. 'A hIle the PUK could boa", ,X)O armt"C<br />

men The PUK o",?d Ils rro"1h to a large f'ltent t Il.; \ 101f'nt<br />

comp<strong>et</strong>ition ....Ith ItS ri\'als Il tnhal st~ I~ of pollt. Ihat ""'8<br />

Inillally ahen to this orgam7auon It IS not clt,u \ If'tt1t'r Ill'<br />

Pl'h. now has outsI<strong>de</strong> hnannal ~UPpqrt S\ na seems r pre ...enl L'<br />

suPPC)rt thf' KDP instead, SlnCf' lhe PL K had r' lIkell wlt~<br />

Dßma~us In or<strong>de</strong>r to nrgotialr '" II h Ba~h~d To s.0 't' f'vt>nt I'<br />

can hnance It.sell "nh local conttlbutJOns and taxatlc . t"'peCialh<br />

sur("harges on smu~~lmf. but tht'-.l' SOUfles of rE"\en,," arp proba<br />

bh d", mdJang un<strong>de</strong>r thf'prPSf'nt \I. art ImE" rundl[aons I. 'l does nol<br />

find a foreign spono;or. thf' Pt ï, \\111 soon ha' e lo àemùblltze Its<br />

pt'jhmcrgos. \\ hlch w1l1 funher snengthf'n the h1>P<br />

The KDP dtprnds e\"eon more on thE" Islarmc kepubllC than<br />

Ban.am e\"er dr~ndffi on the shah Mas'ud and Idn ... BarzAIll<br />

pt"f'Cel'f' an i~ntlt~ of mte~t \l.lth thr Tehran ~O\ernmE"nt The<br />

FOI Dotes<br />

1"'--' I__ ........J l,....M.vc, .... ~ l.r.. )oo.l"'~<br />

~.!Ol_<br />

2 r__ I A 09 .. hMYn .?II t9r06<br />

3 "......,...,111_ ...... ........,,,......"""l'w'_III1T1 1........'01"\OM'd~.,'lw l'''~<br />

k,l\( 1ftU ... ~<br />

,.,.,....... ..,--- ~I'I_IIII_ ..,<br />

b....d ,.,. '- lM .. .,.. ,<br />

~ IP""" -..Iv" al _ III t -'-' llww ltnr~.-I:>( lwaI ""'-=.-1 (~<br />

~...o-. .... doll,"<br />

~ 4 .. 0\0. ." .". 51 .. , I....~ ..tu ....., ,Sni",<br />

.. , 1_1:WP l"> tlU' onl~ ht.rdl",h OrKOnlZ.3tllm that RKrt"{':- \\]lh Iran ....<br />

dt'ternllndtlon to cuntlnuf' Ihl' "'dr until the fdll ui .5ddd.lm<br />

HIN'oE'II1'i rt-KIOW l'hl'; lS dlc:.tJ ... h.\ thf'\" 1fI\(' l'rucial mlJuan.<br />

"'ul'IM1rt t.,lranlan qtff'llsl\f'!> In n\lrthern Iraq f'\t'n Ifthl ... meJns<br />

that th£>\ ha\e tn rt'hl1qUl~h control.,1 Ildns of Iraqi Kurdistan tn<br />

the Iraillan arm, l'hl'" unc(JJl(],;j'Jnal support earns Ihf' KOP<br />

sulhclent flndn( t,ll suppurt to recrUit Ilr~f' numbers of<br />

pp~hml'r;:a., and V)phl"tlCdtf'rl ~\l?'\I.onl' Tht' 'lllPI, ...,\P'" lO\\Rrd ..<br />

~ ilalmanl\ .. 8 an(1 K,r ...ul.. '11\ ItV' aUlumn ,il 191\:1 and mi}..,l<br />

rc'(enth ln Ft-hf\Jcl ..... , l'ibh) ~a\{' tll El),'..1 l'' d,nid ln S\)rJnl'<br />

'I.it'aklng U"rq!(J' 11 hOJW"l W rt'~I',' l? ItS ...lny" ..~. {)II .. n\lil the<br />

Pl 'K. ""Ith Iranlt c,UUVl-lrl<br />

In stnc!h ml: if\ terms. thf' i\DI' '. Il t l • Ot- 'f'lnfùron,eo<br />

1t~lf "' This f(''1.."II.., the P()


THE GLOBE AND MAIL 16.8.1986<br />

•<br />

;.<br />

IRAN<br />

KANAAO.-.eLl',""<br />

Globe MIl....<br />

Sha<strong>de</strong>d area of the map indicates territory occupied by the Kurds.<br />

Kurds do battle<br />

in no man's land<br />

of Iran-Iraq war<br />

BY ROBERT KAPLAN<br />

Sp«I.' to The GlObe and Mall<br />

O<br />

GOWREH-OEH,<br />

Iraq<br />

UTSIDE THE lown of Sulaymanlyah<br />

to nonhe-astem Iraq. a wall<br />

of yellowISh hills ripples upward<br />

lrom the dark voleanic plain to<br />

merge with granlle masslr~. In these canyons,<br />

the Iraq. army travels only In con:<br />

voys and the blllboard.s.ze photos of Iraq.<br />

presi<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam Hus""in _ ubiqullous<br />

elsewhere in the country - are very few.<br />

Even the lime zone IS dltrerent from the<br />

rest of Iraq: Il.5 one hall-hour ahead,<br />

AccordIng to the map, you are st.1I 65<br />

Jdlomeu'.. in""i<strong>de</strong> Iraq when men with<br />

checkered turbans and baggy trou:-.ers.<br />

bristling with arms, slart appeanng, As<br />

any of lhese armed men would tell you,<br />

Arabistanz (the land of the Aralls) ends<br />

near Sulaymaniyah, and where the mountains<br />

bei'" IS Kurd.slan (the land of lhe<br />

Kurds).<br />

The land of the Kurds, who number 16.S.<br />

mllhon, IS .n eJliptlcal swath of territory<br />

touching Iraq, Iran, SYria, Turkey and the<br />

Sov,<strong>et</strong> Un.on, LmiulSl.cally and culturally,<br />

It is a dlStmcl, easily ddmed area. The<br />

Ind-European language of the Kurds,<br />

related to Persian, IS compl<strong>et</strong>ely different<br />

lrom the Arab.c ollraq and SYria and lrom<br />

lhe TurkIsh 01 Eastern Antolla, But mlli.<br />

tarily and pollt.cally, Kurd.stan is noI so<br />

eaSIly <strong>de</strong>fined. And in lew places is the<br />

security situation as unstable as In the <strong>de</strong>.<br />

Illes ne. r the Iraq.1 ran bor<strong>de</strong>r,<br />

In IhlS no man's land elUst several Kur.<br />

dish guernlla armies in tenuous alliance<br />

with each OIher, yel on opposing si<strong>de</strong>s in<br />

the lran.lraq war.<br />

Gowreh-Deh ("b.g village" In Kurdish),<br />

which Sits in a canyon about eight kll~<br />

melres from the Iralllan bor<strong>de</strong>r, IS the po-<br />

Iillcal headquarten of the Kurdistan<br />

Democracllc Pany ollran (KOPI), head.<br />

ed by Abelel Rahman Qasemlu, which has<br />

been r'ghllng the regime 01 Ay'lOliah<br />

Ruhollah Khomami SInce 1979.<br />

From Gowreh.Deh, Ihe KDPI directs the<br />

actlvltles on the Ira man Si<strong>de</strong> of the bor<strong>de</strong>r<br />

01 its 10,000 fighten: known In Kurdish u<br />

Peshmergu (thole who stand belore<br />

<strong>de</strong>ath),<br />

In early 1984, lhe KDPI moved Its headqUarten<br />

here alter belna driven over the<br />

bor<strong>de</strong>r by Iranian Reyolutlonary Guanla.<br />

"We moved the centre olthe party 10what<br />

is geoarap/llcally Iraq, but what in reality<br />

is no man's land. We have no agreemeni<br />

with the Iraqi Government, y<strong>et</strong> we are<br />

actually cD-qleratlng with It," explained<br />

Said Badal, a member ollhe party's Polit.<br />

bureau.<br />

From lhe Iraqi standpoint, the KOPI is a<br />

uselullool in Its war agalnstl ran, alnee the<br />

constant guerrilla acUvlty of the pany'&.,<br />

Peshmergas 13'hefpTnato pm down 200,000<br />

IranIan troops in the Northern part of the<br />

1,2~kilom<strong>et</strong>re war Iront. Dr. Badal<br />

elalmed that 80,000 Iranian tnlOpl have<br />

been killed by the Pes/lmerps alnee early<br />

1979,<br />

Allhough the Iraql Government Is, for<br />

the time being, willing to ~rate with<br />

the KDPI, lhe physicalsecurity 01 Gowrel>-<br />

Deh Is not <strong>de</strong>pendant upon lhe Iraql Govenment,<br />

but upon a rival Kurdish group, the<br />

Patriotic Union 01 Kurdistan (PUK), hea<strong>de</strong>d<br />

by Jalal Talabanl, that II supported by<br />

Syria and at war wllh the Iraqi army. 'The<br />

7,000 guerrillas of Mr, Talabanl are the<br />

princlpallorce .n 11_ canyona.<br />

Thus the KOPI is In the unenvtable poollion<br />

01 having to co.operate with both si<strong>de</strong>s<br />

In a war Insi<strong>de</strong> Iraq, In or<strong>de</strong>r to use Iraq as<br />

a base 10fightiran.<br />

'The trial\llliar relationship b<strong>et</strong>ween Dr.<br />

Quemlu'a KDPI, Mr. Talabanl'. PUK and<br />

the Iraqi Government il only _ aspeclto<br />

lhe local security allualian. In addition to<br />

those two major Kurdish aroup&, the bor.<br />

<strong>de</strong>r area with Iran II occupied by llOllPeahmergu<br />

of Komala, a Maoist oraanlzation<br />

llghllna Iran, and almllarly small aized<br />

Iranlan opposition paupe like the Fedayeen<br />

and the MUJahe<strong>de</strong>en.<br />

DespIle Its isolation and fragile MCUrlty<br />

condition, Gowreh-Deh ilsupplied with Ice,<br />

Pepsi, SCOIch,and Camel clgar<strong>et</strong>l brought<br />

up lrom Sulaymanlyah,<br />

Medical care has been a problem,<br />

lhouah, KOPI olOelal. hope lhe situation<br />

will Tmpl"Ollefollowlna an agreement wllh<br />

tbe New York-based Internalional Med.cal<br />

Rellelto provi<strong>de</strong> humanllarian services 10<br />

civtllanl In the reiton. Anthony Owen, a<br />

Brillsh surgeon, and Sam Toussie, a Columbia<br />

UnlVer5lly epl<strong>de</strong>mtoloalst, recently<br />

visited here on behall olthe organizallOn<br />

'The Pes/lmergas and the" lea<strong>de</strong>rs are<br />

not looking forwardto an end io the lran-<br />

Iraq war, "Uthere Is a ceasehre, Ih,s will<br />

create problems for us, but we have many<br />

ea"", In Kurdistan. We w.1I go on f'ghl-<br />

Ina," .. id Fatah Kavla.n, a member of the<br />

KDPI Central Commlltee.<br />

AB Mr, Kavlan and OIhen admllted, If<br />

Iran and Iraq signed a ceaseflre, the r<br />

hdad Government would likely lose Ils<br />

incentive to continue co.operallng wllh<br />

Kurdish guerrillas fighting Tehran Moreover<br />

a c_nre would lree up the Iraq.<br />

army to <strong>de</strong>al more <strong>et</strong>fecttvely WIth Mr.<br />

TaJabanl'. guerrillas, upon whole strength<br />

and hoIplta\lty the KOPI <strong>de</strong>pends.<br />

'The nearby surroundlnga Illustrale lhe<br />

ditncult hlstorlcal. relatlmshlp b<strong>et</strong>ween<br />

lraq'a Arab Government ~nd the K~rd" In<br />

1m, the Iraqi army <strong>de</strong>stroyed the houses<br />

and cemented up t'>e weill of a prevIous<br />

Kurd.sh village here, the remains of which<br />

are still vtsible. fbe army's action followed<br />

the <strong>de</strong>leat by Iraq of the laie Kurdish lea<strong>de</strong>r<br />

Mustapha Barzanl, whose sons now<br />

he~d the Kunl'sh Democrallc Party<br />

(KDP), thai now .s f'ghllng lhe Iraqi anny<br />

In the Turkl.l)n 00, ,1er area.<br />

With bolh Ih< Barzani and TaJabani<br />

groups at I.ar w" Iraq, Itls nollully clear<br />

whf"lher lnyl P.I~I<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam Hussein<br />

could Win • <strong>de</strong>.. IS: t victory over the Kurds<br />

even ,I hi, forces - ere noI bur<strong>de</strong>ned by the<br />

war .....ne: IitHt<br />

Il KurdIsh .~au< . saId that, "Il Saddam<br />

is Wise," he w,lI '" k peace Wlth the Kurds<br />

by ofrering them lore lreedom than the<br />

current,<br />

lulunoml lrovtstons here in Iraq<br />

, ,,_ n1.', Whear that a 'lOlu' has to be lound ror<br />

ftC! only the Inn-I..q war, but lor the<br />

Kurdish problem J!- Il il.<br />

16.8.1986<br />

Turks bomb rebel bases<br />

Reute<<br />

ANKARA<br />

Turkish warplanes bombed Kurdtsh rebel huleoulS on<br />

Iraq yesterday, lour days aher 12 Turlnsh sold,ers<br />

were killed MU' the TurtJsb.lraql bor<strong>de</strong>r the Government<br />

laid. Ilsalcl _rai planes carr1ed out the raid an<br />

rebel hi<strong>de</strong>outs, assumed to be Kurdlsh gue,.,.,lI..s. 11>


• POLITIKEN • 19.9.1986<br />

..<br />

Ambassa<strong>de</strong><br />

blev besat<br />

20 kur<strong>de</strong>re anholdt<br />

Ar Lent' Juhanaen<br />

20 kurd.re blev I ." .n~<br />

holdl .tt.r en <strong>de</strong>mon.tr.-<br />

lioD pl daa ."UYlke lm_<br />

b.... d. pl 0at.rbro i K.-<br />

Mah.vD.<br />

n. er tllh_neere ar Kurdlltanl<br />

Nallon.le Be(rlellel<br />

Fruntl Denmark Med .l.gurd<br />

oe hennere <strong>de</strong>mon.tre<br />

re<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> lur lit lA 1..,,18th en<br />

land.mand. <strong>de</strong>r efter <strong>de</strong>rea<br />

up(lltelae 'Id<strong>de</strong>r UJlkyldlj(l<br />

fentcall<strong>et</strong> I VeaUy.kland<br />

Umldd.lb.rt .fter politi'<br />

l'ta atnerin, hlev <strong>de</strong> Lre f•• l-<br />

hc:len<strong>de</strong> ()fC J 7 IlIIylanaecere<br />

1.. I.d,<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong>re h., tldlÎlere <strong>de</strong>.<br />

monatrerel herh)ernme (or<br />

el (rit Kurdllllan - hl •. p6<br />

FN'" Kontor, <strong>de</strong>n avenllkt<br />

emh."".<strong>de</strong>. <strong>de</strong>n tyrlll.lte<br />

.mb ..... <strong>de</strong> 01 pA Amnesty<br />

InternatlUnal. kont.ur.<br />

- Vi Ylll. un<strong>de</strong>neca kur.<br />

<strong>de</strong>rn.. .d.ntit<strong>et</strong> n.rmertl<br />

(or at konslate,.., om <strong>de</strong>r .r<br />

laie IJm <strong>de</strong> umm. damon.<br />

Itranter, oplyser vic.pohtldirekter<br />

Oll' Ner, •• rd<br />

•<br />

MORGENÄVISEN<br />

19.9.1986<br />

tf!!lP" . r-<br />

~~rj---:-<br />

Kurd.T"~ bl,u annoldl for uloullf lndtrœnsnlnR - Foto La,.. Skaanll1K<br />

16<br />

I{ur<strong>de</strong>re anholdt efter<br />

ambassa<strong>de</strong>-<strong>de</strong>monstration<br />

I<br />

17 tyrkiske kurdi<br />

blev I Itir anholdt<br />

politl<strong>et</strong> <strong>et</strong>ter en pr<br />

test<strong>de</strong>monltratlon<br />

ved <strong>de</strong>n vesttyske a<br />

bassa<strong>de</strong> I K8benhav"r<br />

Protesten var f"Ptlt't mod ~<br />

v<strong>et</strong>tty&ke .mbauadf' fordl 61<br />

londlmaDd, Fanlk Bozlre<strong>de</strong><br />

kur<strong>de</strong>rne o\'t'r<br />

-Vi trO€"dc,.t Denmark var el<br />

<strong>de</strong>mokrahsk land Hvor er Je~<br />

res <strong>de</strong>mokrall-. spur<strong>et</strong>e en op~<br />

ilJd,se1 ta1snu.nd<br />

PolIttel! l~eT ~ ste<strong>de</strong>t Ilk<br />

bforolJ,<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> anhoktte med lorklann.en<br />

om .t en ,nholM-lIe I<br />

Denmark Ikke er .t samme<br />

JOm en .nhoi<strong>de</strong>lM I Tyrklf't<br />

Herefter fLllJte aÜf' In\'l1U1t<br />

mf'd over td pollti<strong>et</strong>l vf'nlen<strong>de</strong><br />

transport \'ocnf'<br />

Eller at poJltl<strong>et</strong> hoilv<strong>de</strong>' kon~<br />

.t.tert't s.amth,e ~monstTlU~<br />

oN<strong>de</strong>ltalere. t<strong>de</strong>ntltf't, blev<br />

alIf' -.tadt udt-n s1&le1le eo-<br />

ElIn at ~ bWNl bric:rrt<br />

om, al ... davie aRhol<strong>de</strong>lN ~<br />

lkke rr .. Ilfta 10M ft r.".. Wo<br />

t'lk. /1tl.Qle clcwtOQrP'O.~<br />

"'- fri1rilllgl _ ~.. ",<br />

polltl-f'U<br />

Ir'DIpOrtVOCJW<br />

{Foto" BoSVGnrJ


FRANKFURTER 25.9.1986<br />

RUNDSCHAU<br />

In Kurttistan unterwegs zwisc~en<br />

Straßensperren und Gepäckkontrollen<br />

Türkische SIcherheitsbehör<strong>de</strong>n befürchten eine Auswehunt<br />

<strong>de</strong>s Terrors durch kurdische Seper<strong>et</strong>lsten<br />

Von Gerd HOhler<br />

Aul hdllx-m Wl'~ lWI~il4"n <strong>de</strong>n Idzlen Im lwem'CSUR J"''''un<strong>de</strong>rt drohten<br />

\'or"'lctclIl' r, .\nkltrc:l." und <strong>de</strong>m FNcha(en die Kur<strong>de</strong>n mehr <strong>de</strong>M )It zwilChen clen<br />

"~'>Cnbo~d fahl t <strong>de</strong>r TaKlfahrPr rechts rIValisieren<strong>de</strong>n Staatl>n die.r Repon<br />

I dll leKt umo;tandil( h <strong>de</strong>n versldt..b'en St- und <strong>de</strong>n EinOuasphàren <strong>de</strong>r ..... Blakchel<br />

hClbgurl don und be<strong>de</strong>ut<strong>et</strong> ~mem ke lulieneben zu wer<strong>de</strong>n 5I6t <strong>de</strong>m Er--<br />

Fahrgast s!{h glt'Ichfalls '.lOzuschnallen sten Weltk.nea .Hw:! ihre Siedlunpcebi<strong>et</strong>e<br />

litnler <strong>de</strong>r nachslen Bleiune. nahe d~ au.f das nordèSllt1Jche. Synen. <strong>de</strong>n D6rd1i-<br />

Kilom<strong>et</strong>erstein 18. stehen tatsachlicA ehen Irak. foln.n lang:ezotenen Streifen<br />

. zwei altersschwache t.ferce<strong>de</strong>s.StRtfen- an <strong>de</strong>r penlschen Weltarenze. emen lûti-<br />

.....ögen <strong>de</strong>l' turklschen Polizei. AbeT die nen Zipfel <strong>de</strong>r Sowj<strong>et</strong>republik Armenien<br />

mit Muchtnenpistoien bewaffn<strong>et</strong>en Be- und. zu .. ,rö8ten Teil. aut <strong>de</strong>n SücIoaten<br />

amten IntereS5lerim sich nur I~ am <strong>de</strong>r Turkel zersphtferl. ne.. im Aucut<br />

Han<strong>de</strong> fur Gurtmurfel Ihre Aufmerks.m.' 1020 zwischen <strong>de</strong>n Alliierten uad <strong>de</strong>r T0rkelt<br />

gilt <strong>de</strong>n Papieren <strong>de</strong>r Reisen<strong>de</strong>n und kel ,eschlossene V.rtr.. YOD Sevra<br />

<strong>de</strong>m Inhalt Ihres Gepicks .• Erst nach ste-llte <strong>de</strong>n Kur<strong>de</strong>n Au&onomie iD Aua.<br />

einer grundlichen Durchsuchuni d6 Wa- licht - aber die Revolution du Mustafa<br />

gens und eingehen<strong>de</strong>r 8e,utàchtunc <strong>de</strong>r Kemal A~tùrk m.rhte <strong>de</strong>n Vertrq: VOA<br />

Aus .....else kann die rahrt W'elte ....ehen. Sevres .z~ Makulatur In <strong>de</strong>m 1123 an<br />

SZf"nen WIe diese, die man 'bis dahin selOf' S~lIe trewnclen Frie<strong>de</strong>MYertrac<br />

nur ails <strong>de</strong>n enten Mouten nach <strong>de</strong>m von LatusanM ist von einem selbati.ndi-<br />

Putsch du tlirkischen Militirs vom Sep- cen Kurdistan ftI(.'ht mehr die Re<strong>de</strong>.<br />

tember laBO kannte. pOOren se.t eimcen In ach. !tudostanatohschen Provinzen<br />

Wochen wie<strong>de</strong>r ZUllI. Antal in <strong>de</strong>r TUrkel. stellt,dle xurdlsch spr<strong>et</strong>: henele Min<strong>de</strong>melt<br />

Wer nach. Einbruch cler Dunkelheit im heute ZWIschen 50 und 10 Prozent <strong>de</strong>r Be-<br />

Auto unterweiS ist, muß selbst ln <strong>de</strong>n In. volkerung. In ~teren drei ProviDZeD 25<br />

nens.3,Jt..ll von lstaJ'bul und Ankua da. biS 50 Prozent und in sechs Provinzen bis<br />

mJt :~Lhnt"n. aut ... nllen Kdom<strong>et</strong>ern lU einem Viertel <strong>de</strong>r Einwohner. Aber obmeh,<br />

~a.ch an mobi.n Straßensperren an- wohl <strong>de</strong>r Vertr., von LausanM <strong>de</strong>n. Kill'-'<br />

.ehalten zu wer<strong>de</strong>n., Du ,leiche lilt fur <strong>de</strong>n. wie auch an<strong>de</strong>ren religiöMn uDd Rb.<br />

die Oberland.traBen. hier auch tacsuber. nischen ~fln<strong>de</strong>rheiten <strong>de</strong>r türldscMn Re-<br />

Intensiviert wur<strong>de</strong>n auch die ohnehin äu- pubhk, <strong>de</strong>n un,ehm<strong>de</strong>rten Gebraueb th.<br />

Berst streneen Sicherheitsvor.lr.ehrunaen rer Muttersprache laranberle. uNerband<br />

an <strong>de</strong>n f1"'hafen~~rdt,~~~Struncs.<br />

feldzu. geeen dl.' lrenasclwl Kurd ••<br />

luhrt. lehort zu elfn .rrotlonah'aten diews<br />

KrieRes.<br />

Die tUrklsch~n \flht.i.roperauonen I"<br />

D<strong>et</strong> vi$te sig dog<br />

blot at 1'œre en<br />

fre<strong>de</strong>lig <strong>de</strong>monstratiürt-.men<br />

man kan<br />

a1drig vi<strong>de</strong>. og<br />

<strong>de</strong>rfor moote talstœrke<br />

politistyrker<br />

frem - i diverse<br />

beklœdninger -<br />

<strong>de</strong>n ne mandag<br />

formiddag i<br />

Stockholmsga<strong>de</strong><br />

Pohll


.April<br />

SPOTLIGHT Mey 1986<br />

INTER~~T~6~ÄrHUMAN RIGHTS IN TURK~Y<br />

A RÇM.INDER TO "tHE EUROPEANS WHO WOULD LIKE TO PUT TURKEY FORWARD<br />

AS A DEFENDER OF HUMAN RiGHTS<br />

O<br />

25.1911.and. ........oftcrdlc~ 1910 • -<br />

hid ~ lIppMaI' lor ......, ...,..'A8iIII m.. In;<br />

_IÎIIIC-pallicularl} .......... fII-~ Peoœ<br />

since the "frielIdly ... - own .e",I"'Y-.OllO .""".he "-oc:ioti ••q1PA}. dot T.rtioh<br />

Ikonen'" ill Decanbcr l'leS of.he .OY...... - • Wo,ken' Pony (llP). the Tor-<br />

!oar E1IIOpWI ....... rics which bel.1 pullorword h the bio- kishWorken ................ Pony<br />

hid oppeaIed to the Hu.... ..ni of ,he OIhe, m bers 01-' (TlKP). the Tlrtil1l SoooIisl<br />

RichlS Commince -lhe members CounCIl of Europe • p'OI~ . Work.n' Pony (l'SIP). lhe<br />

of.he CooIlCil of Eu""", elccted .nd,uar.nlorolhu nri.... '-Tuchen' AIIoeioIioII (TOB.<br />

Turk.po.he po.llion of Oqlul) '""'" .hoSl,1I h. doubtund DER).nd the ~ Voolh<br />

Cltalrman by 14 WlCes to b. with rt:~f'\ ;IllOftS mlgh1 te Interested As.soaation (IGD).<br />

(lM atKIC'fttion This saltsfied lhe 10 rc.:dd lhe foIlowu~(llract from Prosecunons of JOUrnalists.<br />

Turkl~h 11m of rCJOIOIn, 1M tht.. m(l1."11'.<br />

lhe ... and edl.or.JU9nW<br />

Publish,nl House i."""bul<br />

whICh lf'CCI.hzed ,. works about<br />

,he K.,dosh <strong>et</strong>hnIC mlnonty i. Other pcopIe reprck-d .. ~<br />

Turk.y. hu been ,n pmon...... onen 01 __ b\ A .. ßCIIJ<br />

JanUiry 1982. """ne' total of I.lemational .... hose cIwJed<br />

morelha.36ycars'imprisonmellC ...... Ani<strong>de</strong> 163 oI.he PnII<br />

.n eonnccllOn with •• rious publ.. Co<strong>de</strong> with .


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~<br />

= FiJ<br />

=c:.'I<br />

•<br />

•<br />

'~<br />

Les I(unles, 25siècles <strong>de</strong> tempêtes<br />

... Je.. "Lr~" YD1IOCHJrl<br />

R !lGt1LIER.EMENT le.! Kur<strong>de</strong>s se<br />

nppellent. l la mêmofre <strong>de</strong> foplnkm. mondlale par quelque falt<br />

smclänt. Peuple sam Etat, Il Ile t.rouve dIvisé en cfJlq Pays : Armé-<br />

JlJe lIOvlét.lque.Turquie, Iran,. IrK. Syrfe. lI&DB compter la diaspora<br />

dispersée aux quatre leÉS <strong>de</strong>4 Am4rI4ues <strong>et</strong> da l'Europe.<br />

Depw. un sl.ècle el ~ III&Ulteeam,. lea Kur<strong>de</strong>s revend!oluent<br />

_ 1ckJ1tIté .. dl,.",. .... œclnant eJltre IlL volonté lie créer<br />

UJl :&tat. lIId.épeDdaat <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s v~ Il'aut.oBomle au sein <strong>de</strong>s<br />

Btata ........ - cm lea h-.s. lie l'bSat.oItre <strong>et</strong> Ile la. l(éopolWque les<br />

om. JÙC6& palU leur ma.\bear. Ols zta.ta. quoi qu'en. peDlIent les<br />

oq;I'"".- t.~rnMI"....~ pu prêta t.aecepCes 1& partlUon<br />

<strong>de</strong> leur territoire au prot'L 4'UBe II1IDlIIrI~ <strong>et</strong>.bDlque. Aussi condulseat-Da<br />

<strong>de</strong>puis plus d'un sl:éd.e <strong>de</strong>s pollt.lques d'lI8lIIm:l.latlonmenéeS<br />

le pius *JuftllC pu la 1'1orence. A ces pontlques. le3 Kur<strong>de</strong>s ont<br />

Iou.IOU1'll riql par d'fmIombrllbIes rl!voltea, tou1;es noy\!es lfa= le<br />

UZIC Jiuqu'a auJourd'huI. O<strong>et</strong>te sItuation crl!ant daDS la régIon<br />

une tell8lon permanente, ce B'est donc JllIlI seulement une Image<br />

lorsqu'on parle <strong>de</strong> poudrière l propos du Kurdl.stan, ce Kurdistan<br />

quf .. ......, lIlU" __ ~, mUr que JlftlpIftrt dix mUlIans<br />

cMIII!elI da:III' _ m.It~ <strong>et</strong> SIll' 15 ham phIINtΠq1I' !Jor<strong>de</strong>nl<br />

J'at • fir ~ ~ lJalI ... TArIMftW ...... ~ ... _, rOW8l d~ l'1nm<br />

e$ le Nord <strong>de</strong> l'InIa'.<br />

C8t. .-ur III __ ~ ll'ftn cs _ta«nes sur le<br />

MIa, ......... , _--. r..- lI1I D6IlIge äI& ~_<br />

•<br />

L'IlfIItIII.re *-' ...... _mener- rfcDe!lll!llt 1ft l'mr<br />

tlbritle-. -... ~ .. _ ~ - - .... _ )ImI ~<br />

les bru.mes <strong>et</strong> lea légeJl<strong>de</strong>s Bées du Ilept.-trlœ, daDlJ kill Empires <strong>de</strong>B<br />

8teppes.<br />

A PKtU" du ßo alècle aVaBt J.-O.. lelI I1wulœs aryennes.<br />

1IIédo-ccrtblq_ déferleat S1ll' l'A8le. u. l:07aUIDll m6<strong>de</strong> s'Installe<br />

811r les hauts plateaux d'AzeJbaIdj ... l l'oues1; <strong>de</strong> l'Irul, au bord<br />

<strong>de</strong>s eaux salées du lac d'Unnlah. Vers 856, ce sont <strong>de</strong>s trtbus clmérlennes,<br />

puis <strong>de</strong>s 8c}'thes <strong>de</strong>scelldWl <strong>de</strong>s contr<strong>et</strong>orte <strong>de</strong> l'Our&l qul<br />

bouscUleat les premiers &rIrlvlmt.s.<br />

L'tme <strong>de</strong> œa trIbus porte le nom <strong>de</strong> Cyrtol <strong>et</strong>, BOUSla<br />

condul,te <strong>de</strong> Cyaxa.rœ, les Umman manda, les hor<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> manda quI<br />

rll.8.'lemblent <strong>de</strong>s éléments scythes <strong>et</strong> clmmérleu, parviennent J 1llSqU'en<br />

MésopotamIe ail elles conqUièrent N.IR1vesur III. domlnatlon<br />

llSSyrlerme. A c<strong>et</strong>te époque, les AI1IIH~n.leJlll occupeat déjà 1& régloa<br />

du lac <strong>de</strong> Van, à l'est <strong>de</strong> l'actuelle Turquie.<br />

Ell 400 avant J.-c., dix mllle hoplltea grecs traversent<br />

1& régIon, <strong>et</strong> Xénophon, mémorlal16te <strong>de</strong> c<strong>et</strong>te longue marche, nOWl<br />

conte d&118l'An_beBe les vertus guerrières <strong>de</strong>s trlbll8 karduque&.<br />

L'hIstorien grec HerodO'te !laUS apprend pour sa part que œa tribus<br />

appartlenJlent l la 13" Satrapie <strong>de</strong> l'Empire perse.<br />

Rien n'étabLIt tormeLlemC1'lt que le.! Karduques soient.<br />

les lIDcètres <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s, rIen ne le contred.lt non plus. Ceux qu'Il<br />

convIent donc d'appeler les Kur<strong>de</strong>s, SOf\t <strong>de</strong> tarouches mercenalreB<br />

combattant tantôt pour un BOurerallI, tantôt pour eoa adversaire :<br />

Polybe nous dIt qu'lliI luttèrent du cöté du gouverneur <strong>de</strong> Mèdle<br />

contre le roI Séleucl<strong>de</strong> Antioche n. Tre!lte lUllS plus tard, le RomalB<br />

Tite-Live les rencontre dans l'autre camp.<br />

A la tIn <strong>de</strong> l'Antiquité, lea Kur<strong>de</strong>s seront successIvement<br />

.IOumis aux dynastIes arménlermes, l Alexandre le Orand, puis à UB<br />

autre AleXandre, celui-là tllil d'ABtolJle <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> Clèopltre; lIB seront<br />

vassaux <strong>de</strong>s Parthes, <strong>de</strong> Rome, <strong>de</strong> l'Empereur Théodore <strong>de</strong> Byzance<br />

<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s Saasa!ll<strong>de</strong>s.<br />

A l'aube du 6"sIècle, les Arabes pre!lnent le reIn: quel_<br />

ques décennies &Tant l'Hégire <strong>et</strong> l'explosIon <strong>de</strong> l'Islam, avec la na.lSsance<br />

du mon<strong>de</strong> musulman lIipparalssent, entre le Il" <strong>et</strong> le 19' .sIècles,<br />

les gran<strong>de</strong>s dyJlllSt!es <strong>et</strong> les premlem royaumes kur<strong>de</strong>s.<br />

Le Kur<strong>de</strong> Sadadln, qul ta4t trembler lœ OroIeée, ton<strong>de</strong><br />

la dynastie <strong>de</strong>s Eyoubl<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> étend son Impérlum.sur la Syrie <strong>et</strong><br />

l'Egypte. Sous .sa COIIdUilte,lee Kur<strong>de</strong>s eWllleDt, _ doute, pu '18<br />

eonst1tuer en Etat. Ils mlUlQuèrent cepeOOlUlt ce rell<strong>de</strong>z-voWl 11._<br />

l'Histoire. L'Islam en eat certalJ1ement 1'\IJIe <strong>de</strong>s caWles, 1œ1lgi0ll<br />

Unlverselle, elle cimente la communauté <strong>de</strong>s croyant.s, mals ne<br />

fournit pu III. baae Idèologllque néceaBalre l l'Idée <strong>de</strong> natloa,<br />

Oes 1'0"_ kuJ<strong>de</strong>I, qui _ 8IIMIIIt OU Ille purent s'étabUr<br />

durlblemeRt, fuMllt lI6tru.U. au 13" a11la1e par leB ~ur&<br />

111OD8Ola. Oe tut Houl84roU Khtm, .1dtt <strong>de</strong> T1mmour le Boiteux,.<br />

Tamel'luI. qu1, au 80Ir <strong>de</strong> _ CllIIQuêtles,fa_It édiner, sur les rulnelI'<br />

<strong>de</strong>e c~, <strong>de</strong>s minar<strong>et</strong>s <strong>de</strong> t6tCIIl tranel1ées au lllIJIJœt <strong>de</strong>sque18 I.<br />

muezzl!a cI1ant&leat 1'6P)leI Il la prIflre.<br />

Dès lors, <strong>et</strong> pour c.blq 81ècJe11, Je <strong>de</strong>lrb1n <strong>de</strong>s K lIl'dœ va<br />

ttre lié l celui <strong>de</strong> l'Empire ottoII1&Il <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> la Turquie. Mals l'arrêt<br />

l l'0Ufttt eon 1683, <strong>de</strong> l'elllPlUl8lonturque, dll'Nont lœ mU1"ll<strong>de</strong> VIenne<br />

Oil Ile brJaent lee usaute <strong>de</strong>s Jan!&lIa1ree, va conduire la Sublime<br />

Porte l consoli<strong>de</strong>r son pou'VOlTl l'E9t, Sll'l' les Chrétiens, les Armé-<br />

!lIens <strong>et</strong> les Nestorkms, <strong>et</strong> sur les Kur<strong>de</strong>s. ~u 1peu, l'autonomie<br />

<strong>de</strong>s pr1nœs lrul'<strong>de</strong>ll dlml!lUll tBndls qUll la Turqulill <strong>et</strong> la ~1'IIe 690--<br />

tuent <strong>et</strong> se tratllltonnent pal4tlquemeat en Etats mo<strong>de</strong>mea.<br />

Ent4e 1760 <strong>et</strong> 1779, 1DI Kur<strong>de</strong>, Kerlm Khan Zl!'T.Id règne'<br />

lIur 111. Pie1'lle. A nouveau, le peuple kur<strong>de</strong> pouvait trolWer l'acculoa<br />

<strong>de</strong> parvenir à l'ulllté nationale. Oe règne, SUUI len<strong>de</strong>maln, va Inaugurer<br />

une ére <strong>de</strong> malheurs pour les trlbuB mantB«Dar<strong>de</strong>s. EUes<br />

doIvent blentöt taire face 1la pI'CllStOli <strong>de</strong>s Etats centrallsés <strong>et</strong> au<br />

<strong>de</strong>spotlame <strong>de</strong>s grands pl'O)JrlétsJ1'e6terriens, turcs ou kurd,es - le.!<br />

aghu - doot la ):IUll.ssance s'œt bt.tIe sur la apoUM,loD. dl!ll terres<br />

trlb&lClll.<br />

A l'arl8tocratle mUltalre <strong>de</strong> '&dill s'est .sUMtltu~ une<br />

lIoUveUeciasee doDt le pouvo.lr est économique. Contre eIJe, commenoent<br />

au début du 1110 sIècle les luttes <strong>de</strong> lI~atlon d'ofI n naltre<br />

l'tdée natkmale. ~JA. la guerre l'1LW>-turque <strong>de</strong> 1828 dtlc~nohe un<br />

embrasement géJlér&l du Kurdlstan oontre les téodaux <strong>et</strong> les Turos.<br />

Pendant quelqum déœnnles encore, !es grandœ f&mlllles<br />

Irul'<strong>de</strong>ll, &lIIIOClées tradltlonnelJement lIa politique <strong>de</strong> l'Etat ottoman,<br />

vont conlllJluer l soutenIr le pouvoir central Jusque dans _ campagnes<br />

183 ))lWl sanirlantes, celles, par exemple, du Swtan Rouge<br />

AbdUl HlImkt dlr~ OOIlwe 1& Chr<strong>et</strong>iens, lelI Arméniens <strong>et</strong> les<br />

Assyro-QlIlddéem. L'6Ute kur<strong>de</strong> DIl tar<strong>de</strong> pourtant pu l com'prendre<br />

flUe le pan-Islamlame n'Mt qu'Un pré\lexte l III. répres.s1oR <strong>de</strong>s mlno-<br />

JIItœ. Se déaolldarlsant <strong>de</strong> 1'lllDJplœ,eHe va d6eormalll conduire _<br />

Jutte Jl/lur l'lndépendaace,<br />

1880 : Oherkh Obeldulall CIIlt l la téte <strong>de</strong> la premln<br />

rran<strong>de</strong> malU'leCtlon ayut ou'Vertement pour obJect.lt la crœtlon:<br />

CI'tm Etat aoUTer&!n. Turee <strong>et</strong> Pieraa1l8 tont alors taire leur anta-'<br />

;on!.mle traditionnel pour organiser la répression <strong>de</strong> 1889, tau.<br />

eomme, pr_ d'un al6cle p)ua tard, l'Irall: a1llItt Ollovrlr _ tl'Ontl6res<br />

&UX~tura&.<br />

'" tD<br />

'a- .<br />

-.c


•<br />

~<br />

Déjà ell 1801, MeIn 0 Z1m dllt&lt que c chaque fOGo.<br />

qu'AratJea <strong>et</strong> Turcs se rasaembIeU pow OOIIIbattre, ce.-t les K~<br />

qui balitleIlt d&II4 le oIUIC ••<br />

n en faut lIlIZLS doIIte plllB polllr &battnl la 'fOlonltéd'al~<br />

frlUlehJssement <strong>de</strong> ce8 <strong>de</strong>mlel'8, dont le mouvement B&1lkma.1 8'orga~<br />

IIll.se à partir <strong>de</strong> 190& à Btamboul, condulBant l'Etat ottoman à mener'<br />

une pol1t1que d'lIIIIIlm11at1onà outnmœ; l'aftoTlœ dl!ll troupe8 russea<br />

pendant la Pnm1lre Guerre mond1a1e 8ert <strong>de</strong> pr~xte, 80US cou~<br />

vert d'6vaeuatton, a la dêportatllOn musive <strong>de</strong>s popuIatlon.! Irur<strong>de</strong>8.<br />

10 1I00t 1920, l'a.eca.Imle &prs lia tempête, le tralté <strong>de</strong><br />

Bê'vre.s intematloll&lJse le problème en recommandant la reeherche<br />

d'un 8tabut d'autonomie pour les provinces où .domJne l'élément<br />

kume. C<strong>et</strong>. espoir IlK cWçu troja lIlIlI plus tard par lell aoeom8 <strong>de</strong><br />

Lausazme qui annulent quu1ment le8 aequls du précé<strong>de</strong>nt traité.<br />

En 1923 êpleme1l.t, Muatapha Kemal nIe l'enUté kur<strong>de</strong><br />

dont la Iancue ut Interdite. LeII Kunlee ne 8OJlt, poUl' lUI, que <strong>de</strong>s<br />

Turcs mantagn&rl18 négligés, qui ont oubllé <strong>de</strong> parler le twrc. La répfell810n<br />

ae falt mo<strong>de</strong>rne, technique; les opératlOl1S <strong>de</strong> police 80lIIti<br />

suiviel! <strong>de</strong> proeés à l'nmds spectacles oom,me ceux <strong>de</strong> Diyarbakir a.<br />

l'Est àu p&y8 en 1934.<br />

En Irak, roW! mandat britannique <strong>de</strong>puis 1925, Oheltl[<br />

Mahmood, fort <strong>de</strong>s encagement8 prls par la S.D.N., ae déolare Bhah<br />

du Kul'dJatan, royaume hélu sam avenir, tandlll que le ComIté<br />

:I1a.tlonaIkur<strong>de</strong> est créé en Turquie par un oongrs - Ie Hayboum,<br />

c étre 1I01-m6me• - l"4!unlen 1927 dana un V'llIage.Kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> Armé-<br />

Jller!.! reeonna.ls8ent à c<strong>et</strong>te occasion la solldarlté <strong>de</strong> Ieura Intéréts.<br />

Mals, en 1930, une coalition tu.reo-pel'8lUle ravace les provlnc:elf<br />

kW'<strong>de</strong>l.<br />

Peu aprm 1.35 lea BritamUque.s renoncent à leur mandat<br />

sur l'Irak, lia n'en eont1nueDt pu mON II. lIOUten.lractivement<br />

le nouvel Etat, allant j\lllqu'lI. taire bomblllr<strong>de</strong>r par la RAF <strong>de</strong>s<br />

'f1ll&jp!8 kur<strong>de</strong>s. Dix ans plus tard, aprés la Seoon<strong>de</strong> Guerre mondiale,<br />

<strong>et</strong> lors <strong>de</strong> la Oontérenee comt.ltWlllte <strong>de</strong>a Nations Un1elI, la cause<br />

d'un Kur4I8tlm 1JIdépelldant. eat plUdée d&n8 un mémorandum lu a.<br />

la trlbwle.<br />

La même année, aoOt 1945, le Parti démocratique kur<strong>de</strong><br />

liait en Irlloll,où quatre ana auparavant les Brltannlquea <strong>et</strong> lea Sovlé-<br />

\lques ont pria pJ.ed; l'AzerbaldJan occi<strong>de</strong>ntal, c'est-à-


vanal W....- sommigen<br />

on<strong>de</strong>r hen sneuveIen. wakkert<br />

dit <strong>de</strong> haalgavoelans enkel<br />

maar aan. In <strong>de</strong> bergen wor.<br />

<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong> gezinnen en <strong>de</strong> kudo<br />

<strong>de</strong>s baIchermd door hal ver.<br />

zal. Wanrwer <strong>de</strong> Palllaran<br />

(<strong>de</strong> Revolutionaire Wachten<br />

van Khomelni) &en har<strong>de</strong>rs'<br />

dorp .. nvallen. wordI on_.<br />

bid<strong>de</strong>tijk teruggnlagen<br />

0. her<strong>de</strong>ra kU",*, hurl<br />

proo:luI


d .....I..ill V,Ul J,lt,.t ',ll.th nf~uve' ()lJ AI<br />

'openO merk II< mil hf'l q'rJepW<br />

kh~lnf'r w()u"11 De pe~lrnerqa s<br />

l;:j!pn ZICh f'c1dC)l n<strong>et</strong> pela nef'r<br />

vallf'n f.n I(>qqen llr" In<br />

~crllelhoudlnq Indu?n r)E' "nl<br />

da!pn he! In rlLJIl ~loolCl ".-lIen<br />

on::, tller te vOlqen wora' nel<br />

een bloedbmJ<br />

W;"nneer Ik me cen arl<strong>et</strong>al<br />

uren laler In een hpr<strong>de</strong>l ~lenl<br />

neerleg ben il< leeq He' IIJkl<br />

alsol alle energie ull mlJn<br />

Ilrhaam ';trOOm! 17 uur .11er<br />

..... ord .k N.-lkker Ik reo 'log<br />

kaons m,.1,;H voel .n( ,('IS t)e<br />

1er Kha Oftn<br />

ken Wc1.:!(ln hlj enkele èlf'f<br />

dOOlers vermeng<strong>de</strong> en JerpItCht<br />

me vee, illS! le elen<br />

Ik me al hoe Ik die speedmars"<br />

van gls!eren heb k.unnen<br />

volhou<strong>de</strong>n<br />

De Pasdaran llJn InfTllGliels<br />

ltgheld Toer ze glsleren In<br />

hel her<strong>de</strong>rsdorpje blnf"\en.... lelen<br />

mlshan<strong>de</strong>l<strong>de</strong>n le een<br />

aantal dorpsbewoners omdat<br />

<strong>de</strong>ze Olel wil<strong>de</strong>n zeggen waar<br />

we naartoe vluchtten In <strong>de</strong><br />

omnngen<strong>de</strong> dorpen <strong>de</strong><strong>de</strong>n le<br />

navraag naar een ..bUltentan<strong>de</strong>r<br />

wezlgheld door een verkltl


<strong>de</strong> Koer<strong>de</strong>n lJ8brUIk maken oorIog ullgevochlen mec heI<br />

om hull 8tgel'l1Ol on han<strong>de</strong>n te ~ leger .. llegInr*l D<br />

nemen. In 1945 word! <strong>de</strong> 0. ....~<br />

mokratisdle P8I1il van Iruns Null <strong>de</strong> POIQ oak nag<br />

.... ..,.., ~<br />

K08fdIst... (POKI) geboren. lChe ~ ZIlIIIII K0-<br />

De organoz- wordI Y1l vlug lillie. In heI gMlied 8IdieI die<br />

populair on<strong>de</strong>r <strong>de</strong> bevoI onlv Ihe lat.<br />

est blow in a bitter, ir >Iiii eonta",'<br />

ed, guerrilla war b} ",-,,'e.siun ••t<br />

Kurds across Turkey's bor<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

with Irsa and Iraq.<br />

SpuIeIy populated<br />

A1thou&1t Kurda live in moun.<br />

tainOUl, Ip8nely populated areas<br />

of TlIrkey, they a re thought to<br />

~t up to 20 per cent ol its ~I<br />

m.HiOll population.<br />

The magnitu<strong>de</strong> of lM guerrilla<br />

war il dlrfic:ult to measure, given<br />

lM _r<strong>et</strong>iv~ness or the Turkish<br />

military, the governmen!'s offi,',al<br />

policy or ~nying Ihe very CXlsl'<br />

f'nee of a major Kurd:~ mlllont!.<br />

and the rarit\' or \ hlh b\' indt ..<br />

J)f'n<strong>de</strong>nto~r\.'t.'r~ it) Iht" l'Ct~llt'~h ...i<br />

provinces.<br />

But West~rn oblen t'r~ whu h~\t'<br />

lOugbt to chart the e:our... or the<br />

... r report ...rioU5 connie:t in at<br />

least a dOJll!llor Turkey's 67 provo<br />

Inces.<br />

"1'bou&It I don't think this poRS<br />

• real thrat to Turkey, there is a<br />

fuJJ-fledged guerrilla war going on<br />

that lM Turkish army has so rar<br />

been unab~ to put down," one<br />

European diplomat 18td.<br />

Tbe Kurds, a pe.,a wtIo in .. rna.<br />

\ionaUy numher 10m.. 20 million.<br />

inhabit a vast are: of meuntai_<br />

land str<strong>et</strong>ching rr.,m Tul'llrey<br />

Ihrough northern Iraq a nd into<br />

Iran, with smaller pun armed by the Iralllans Irdq<br />

and Iran have been al "ar .i.... ,'<br />

1980.<br />

Kurdish o;ec:essloni.ts 10 Turke,'<br />

belong to the oull.wed Workers'<br />

Party or Kurdis~n. Its lea<strong>de</strong>r,<br />

Abdullah Ocalar, is believed to live<br />

In Syria after baving Oed Turkey<br />

~.<br />

f<br />

land wor<strong>de</strong>n gewonnen Mo-<br />

..-- ziIn - Koerdo8che<br />

-.fIISbewegingen in Iraaks •<br />

Koenlistan ak1ief. Oe PalnOlll.<br />

sehe Unoe van Koerdostan<br />

(PUK) van JaI8I Talabano, die<br />

<strong>de</strong> gr......... m<strong>et</strong> Iran kon.<br />

trolee


jf~e<br />

BAGDAD<br />

ck norre "nvoyl spck,.1<br />

Apparemment rien n'I ch.n&~<br />

sur les bords du Tllre le prtsl'<br />

<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam HusKin <strong>de</strong>meure<br />

touJours le maÎlre Înconlnli <strong>de</strong><br />

l'Irak, le ,ui<strong>de</strong> .uprime que t.out<br />

le mon<strong>de</strong> craint el respeclC. Ses<br />

Innombrables <strong>et</strong> "llntcsques por ..<br />

1r.1l1' - en uniforme <strong>de</strong> .rand<br />

mar~chal ou en costume national.<br />

- qUI Jalonnent Ics routes du pays<br />

('I décorent l'cn.rie du mOindre<br />

\l1I13(1.e<strong>de</strong>puIs Bassorah au Sud<br />

JUSqU'dU 10lOtain Kurdistan au<br />

N(Vd. (ont dbormaii -parllt du<br />

payußc .ralocn Mais le tableau<br />

Id\ Il h.JUC du • ,al. ci q3fd. ("=<br />

prt t: ;",~ ~ il.~,lnl) commcn.:t :l<br />

rré:...-:OI.' di.'> cr.1quelures Des<br />

prûpol rChlml!Ues. colponés <strong>de</strong><br />

boulhc .}, urcdlt 'c multlphen!.<br />

Des rumeurs - invéririables<br />

dans un n!glme où le secr<strong>et</strong> est<br />

triaé en doctrine - commencenl<br />

A Circuler. On parle d'ex~cullonl<br />

IOmmalrCi d'ofricien IcnUI pour<br />

relpoMlibles <strong>de</strong> I. d~route <strong>de</strong> Fao.<br />

~ea:tC~c;nd:,:u~ ~'~~:~:ta:~d:;<br />

J'avion prbidcntlcl a CIIuy~ du<br />

COUpi <strong>de</strong> rcu lur un ahoport mlli.<br />

talrc <strong>et</strong> que <strong>de</strong>s otriclen que le<br />

pr~si<strong>de</strong>nt l'lait Iralté <strong>de</strong><br />

.. IIklr,,, - ont cuayf <strong>de</strong> d~laincr<br />

leun armes.<br />

En juin, le lOUrd m6c0nlente.<br />

ment qui ,rondail dans certaans<br />

milieux militairca ICmble aVOlt<br />

, Ca mavfCS onl. aemble+li, sou-<br />

ICYt • Yakm Oft 'enl <strong>de</strong>: (ron<strong>de</strong><br />

contre le pouvoir, une sone <strong>de</strong>: sidlnon<br />

la,..,.. tOndu Ile par le <strong>de</strong>mi-<br />

(r." du ,rhi<strong>de</strong>nl, M RU71"<br />

hknll, qUI OC';UpiUlJ"'I4.i\l'en 191D,<br />

le. pœLc-c1t <strong>de</strong> cho( <strong>de</strong> la loulepalINnte<br />

oll_niSlllOn <strong>de</strong>s rensel.<br />

anemcnClpollllquc.s cl ell~neurs.<br />

Oll park avcc In'lStance d'une<br />

confrontation armée qUI aurall<br />

oppolf: lea ,ar<strong>de</strong>s du corps du pr~sl"<br />

«kniA cert.InS Taknll' panlcuhtrement<br />

viDdâcalifs el qUI aur," fill<br />

pl ... i... r. morU d.ns les <strong>de</strong>u.<br />

campi. Dc pen <strong>et</strong> d'aulte, on s'esl<br />

. enord <strong>de</strong> didr.mahscr cel - ",dd".,<br />

-. Il ft'emp4che que <strong>de</strong> Kvtres<br />

SAncho"s onl ili prlscs conlre cer.<br />

laißl da menelln.<br />

Cat ainsi que M. Omar Huuk,<br />

.JUI avail flf commandant mlllllirc<br />

<strong>de</strong> Ba,d.d au cours <strong>de</strong>s .nnées<br />

196"'1969 km <strong>de</strong> la prise <strong>de</strong> pouvoir<br />

par" Baas, • dllparu dallS la lourmenle<br />

Il élalt consldér!! comme l'un<br />

da prochca <strong>de</strong> l'incie:n préSi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

HUI&R el Bakr, qUI. dans ICI <strong>de</strong>r.<br />

lliàe1anMe' <strong>de</strong> sa vic, IVan priS <strong>de</strong>s<br />

dlStJ.nces ll'é8ard <strong>de</strong> son beau-frtre<br />

Saddam Husscln, Omar Hazuk a+<br />

Il 'tf e<strong>de</strong>ul6 lVec <strong>de</strong>ult <strong>de</strong>s membres<br />

<strong>de</strong> sa (,mille. ainSI que: cenalns<br />

l'affirme ni ~ Cc qUI CSl sùr, c'cst<br />

que 51 rald.nce 1 Taktlt alnll que<br />

celles d'une vlnltame: d. leS aml~<br />

ani hé r:lsées ,~u bulldMcr, \r.ll'\Cm.<br />

b&abk:mcnl pout dlJlU.<strong>de</strong>t ccu.a qUI<br />

ICralent Ie:nta <strong>de</strong> sUlyrc son ucm.<br />

pie<br />

cn main une silUallOft <strong>de</strong> plu. en j)lus<br />

trouble.<br />

•<br />

le pral<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam Hussein,<br />

tllJmanl alan la Iltu,Hlon prioccupl.nle.<br />

convoque le 10 JUIIle:t une<br />

~nct u.lraordln.llre d\l comm.m-<br />

:Semenl rélton.1I du B,,~~, l'lrblaftCe<br />

,upr~me du pI~l. afin <strong>de</strong> reprendre<br />

Lnc fOIS<strong>de</strong> plus, le pre:'l<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam<br />

Hussein, qUI contrôle l'appareil<br />

du pani, a su ImpolCr 50n polnl <strong>de</strong><br />

vue el .I rcnforci (a !'k)(lIIOn au sein<br />

du 8.13' en (.Ils..anl cnttl:r au CR SI'<br />

<strong>de</strong> ICI rld~lu, doni M Ail Hauan<br />

el.\hJld. un <strong>de</strong>: scs Cousins <strong>de</strong> Taktil<br />

qUI OCl.:upc'par allh:urs It' ~Ic ... dê<br />

dt' eher <strong>de</strong> la stcunté Inléncure,<br />

M LatIf "'lU'iayyef Ja:»cm. Ie mlnlS-<br />

Ire <strong>de</strong> Ilnformatlon. VIeu.. compa-<br />

8Mn <strong>de</strong> roule du pré..ldC'nl. dune<br />

IO>"ulé ~ IOUle épreuvc <strong>et</strong> M f"<strong>de</strong>l<br />

Barr.lk ei-Taktill. le toul-puiss"nl<br />

chd <strong>de</strong>s • ren)clinl:menl~ C)ll,,-<br />

ncurs-.<br />

le con.rb <strong>de</strong> JUill<strong>et</strong> a par ailleurs<br />

consacr~ la dls,r.ce <strong>de</strong> M NaTm<br />

Haddad. l'un <strong>de</strong>s dmacanu hlslotlquCI<br />

du Bau, sUele<br />

n' ..v..J.11rlu .. qu'une elll ..ll"nCC hnlmallque.<br />

<strong>de</strong>puls que Ic~ communt<br />

..les. ru\anl 1.1 réflrC:~\ll)n qUl sc<br />

(31,>.Ilt <strong>de</strong> rlu .. t:n rlu .. lôtvhc:,<br />

s'tlalent rcfuttu: .. d.lns 1.1c1an<strong>de</strong>,>llnilé<br />

A-I-on voulu ralrc <strong>de</strong>: M It.ddad<br />

le bouc tml\Jalre <strong>de</strong> 1.1dêcunfllure<br />

du Front YUI (I.lll "urpv:.ê<br />

cons.acrer <strong>et</strong> sccllcr 1'4Ih,lnl.c <strong>de</strong>s<br />

• lo,cu por"otlq~ts - <strong>de</strong> I.<br />

nallon'<br />

QUOI qu'll en \Oll \1<br />

dad sc trouv,UI <strong>de</strong>puls<br />

-"';;lIm Il.d.<br />

'~"b c:n rC:~I.<br />

<strong>de</strong>nce lurveillée e:t. SI l'un en croit le<br />

Journal hb.J.nal> <strong>de</strong> &Jul..he AI Sofi,.<br />

Il a ~lé lue LIy a un mOI~ D'aucun~<br />

15.10.1986<br />

L'usure d'une guerre sans fin<br />

'Des lézar<strong>de</strong>s dans le régime irakien<br />

No... U. orr.nsh. da.. la . Là rrcÏDcle '<br />

2.. ,r. d. Golf. : ('Iran. land, <strong>de</strong>s rakeilis<br />

lundi soir 13 oclobre. UM IUaqLl~<br />

.ur <strong>de</strong>ux (roa•• contre <strong>de</strong>s<br />

posifions ir.kiean<strong>et</strong> diM It' we.<br />

teur clttlu .. 1 <strong>de</strong>s optrlrions.<br />

t~~a~e~uc~n p~dc~~k~~ti~:;<br />

i~~dil:~:i"~~t~:it p:n ~~~:~<br />

Takrit, une ville provinci.le litU«<br />

A quelque 150 k.i)om~lrea au nord<br />

<strong>de</strong> ".dad, ttall <strong>de</strong>venue IOVI<br />

l'occupation bnlannique l'un <strong>de</strong>s<br />

foyen du nationalisme arabe en<br />

Irak, Elle est maintenant l'un <strong>de</strong>i<br />

pi lien du pouvoir baalilte, m.il<br />

en Meme lemps un lieu d'uil oi)<br />

IOnt rel~.uil ICI • (ru'lrés. el<br />

o d4çua • d. rt'lm<<br />

n'~par,nant pas m!mc I. r.mllle<br />

du prési<strong>de</strong>r.:<br />

la cnsc <strong>de</strong> conriance iCmble<br />

avoir comrrlwncé en ,lvril. 10rsqU'11<br />

<strong>de</strong>vlfit dalf que la perte <strong>de</strong> fao.<br />

~cu~e en fhfler par les Ira.<br />

nlens. itall désormais dHinÎtlvC'.<br />

le prc:stl&e du chef <strong>de</strong> l'Elal, qui<br />

avait promis Kllennellemenl .1 dir.<br />

férent" reprises que c<strong>et</strong>te .. ~<br />

lion du U''''Olr~ fUltionai _ serait<br />

reconqulSC coOle que cOÛle, Km.<br />

ble aUelnt. Dc sour<strong>de</strong>s r«nmina.<br />

Ilona sc (onl enlendre dans les<br />

mlheux militaIres contre l'inl6-<br />

rcnee du 811s dans les aft.irCi <strong>de</strong><br />

la guerre <strong>et</strong> le plrtl est rendu reIpensable<br />

<strong>de</strong>s revers subiS sur le<br />

fr0nl. Certains ofuclers vonl<br />

même JusQu" d~noncer I.<br />

superbe du pr~si<strong>de</strong>nt S.ddam<br />

HusKln qUI. CA l.nt que cornman.<br />

da nt en chef <strong>de</strong>s forccs armées,<br />

• ufllu d'icouU' Irs do/jonas<br />

dn mililolrn rI dls,,;bu~ bld",rl<br />

" Jonctions dnr,,,;S à fa", r~1tr",<br />

dafu Ir ,u"lln plus ,jcolci-<br />

"OlltS _.<br />

On arr.rme que le chef <strong>de</strong> l'Elal<br />

Ul uUervenu personnellement pour<br />

meHre fin A certaIns a.isscments<br />

frauduleul doni rroflU,lent dCl<br />

membres <strong>de</strong> sa rroprc r.lmdle<br />

M. Khalran.h Tolftlh, le be.u-père<br />

el oncle l'Ilaternel du pr~lI<strong>de</strong>nt, arfubit<br />

pl.r ,ertalns du k>bn~uel <strong>de</strong><br />

• 1.1 ('NI pow UIlI • 4urall. dlt dlspo5Cnl lU (ronl où Ils peuvc:nt<br />

dé-..orm....1'i ;allr saftS en référer obi ..<br />

g.lIU1remenl .aUI Inslillnces pohllques<br />

<strong>de</strong> Bagdad.<br />

En loul hypothbc. scion le mol<br />

d'un ob'-Crvalcur mIlI1.1Ire .rabc <strong>de</strong><br />

Bol,dad, J'armée Cil • pl(Jcj, lOIU<br />

lIowrr $wl'V"lIa/tu • el ne çOftlciluc<br />

pu. pour l'instanl. un dan,er pour le<br />

Rllmc. Pour a".urer scs arntra, le<br />

prhldcnl Saddam HUllCIO di.poN.<br />

en c(fel, <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>ult COI'pI d'a""" qui<br />

lUI IOnl loulement dhouu : I.<br />

,ar<strong>de</strong> pr6sl<strong>de</strong>nllc:lle el l'avialion .<br />

Les Unila <strong>de</strong> l'armée réluh~fC IOftt<br />

survcllI", par un rwau qui double<br />

les 1<strong>et</strong>\'lces <strong>de</strong> renSCllReme:nl mlli.<br />

taire: CI qUI Cil dlrectemenl lif au<br />

~::l~~iIIC~a~~~::~<br />

~~:~t~~ur,.:~~<br />

d'. o/Jldr'l d, 1'0I'6",.isol;0II politi.<br />

... , -, sorle <strong>de</strong> eommia .. ircs<br />

:.~rt' ~~i~~le:e~I~I~: ':';;;}:'::<br />

Il'',........biea parmi les aimples<br />

IOId.1J que clans le çomman<strong>de</strong>mcnl.<br />

la luerre n'ul pal populaire en<br />

Irak. <strong>et</strong> la d6scrteurs qUI se sonl<br />

r.fuli. danl ICI marais du Sud,<br />

daM la rf:110II <strong>de</strong>: Khor-el-Hammar.<br />

IOnt halu" l plus <strong>de</strong>: Irentc mille.<br />

sana çomple:r ceUI qUI onl reJOinl la<br />

rébellion kur<strong>de</strong>: danale Nord<br />

Vile IIObiliution<br />

impopulaire<br />

le prâi<strong>de</strong>nl Saddam Huucin 'ait<br />

r.ccl •• _table dir;. Pour pou_<br />

'lOir arrronle:r une arm" iranienne<br />

an effectl(s surabond.nts - l'Iran<br />

"""'pt. pm <strong>de</strong> 4S millions d.... b~<br />

tanCs c:ontre I ~ millions pour J'lrak,<br />

- il CIl obli.é <strong>de</strong> recourir l une poll_<br />

lique <strong>de</strong> recrulement inle_if dans<br />

.n pays oil la plu pin da tamllia<br />

onlA dfplor<strong>et</strong> un el parfois phaMun<br />

motU tv.r Ic fronl. Il a r~ussi 1 meltrc<br />

lur pied une armée <strong>de</strong> pra. d'un<br />

million <strong>de</strong> combauanll. doni la Jnoi..<br />

lM leulemenl (ait panie: da unit"<br />

"" ..Iitra.<br />

En juin <strong>de</strong>rnier, ICI quelque<br />

Joiunle mille fludianb <strong>de</strong> l'Uni'ler.<br />

iii', 1&1.1 <strong>de</strong> di •• huil • 'lÎn.t-cinq<br />

Ina. ainsi que ltun prorcueun <strong>de</strong><br />

moi.. <strong>de</strong> qu.rantc-


.....,.<br />

R<br />

N<br />

"<br />

..'.' .<br />

\,<br />

SOUTH October 1986<br />

Guest Column: Gérard Chaliand<br />

Tlh "IUdl,h l',,,hl~11l.,'h ..<br />

1"lICl" fur1rllllL: .. lIull .. \,.nlhll<br />

mlhl 'htltlk l l"~ ."",1 Ih ..<br />

\I.lh 1..,.1.. 110" .. 111'"1'111,-<br />

,IIIII\ul,,,., ..I.lll I hlld \\ "rid<br />

rnmllfllll<br />

.....Il1I.' ..tl.lrpt."'"'<br />

t\unh,h Il HII"n,flll-llm' "l Il<br />

I"l"" nll'~lln "l'l'." l'..rl .. ,,l'Iltl<br />

I h ........ \1\ .. h ,1\ "II'I~11 .1 dl.llt<br />

I<br />

kill" 1.III..nl,lb"ulltM. 1' ,111\<br />

,'1,111 .Iul .. nlllll'Hl' ...urtll<br />

Ih'luch Ih..' "lintI'll<br />

,"11\\'nh:11I ", ... thlf\<br />

.1l1tllrth,11<br />

n.IIt"1l11<br />

\,'IllI>'\'''lIl<br />

The long march of the Kurds<br />

ll1 l'llil<br />

I ....lllch ddc:,n ..d Ih\' (hl"JU.ln<br />

l,nrn .., 1..'nl.l,"\'IIII1 ..' 'l.tl<br />

nt Ihl<br />

( .Ihl,h.,h: ,.Ih:r Ill ... I u ..l Wnrkl<br />

\\.u And \hl"',lrh,1 ....\rl)al Iol.h.,<br />

rn.'\~nll.'d.1 (ul,'n,.flloU' .. fIr 01<br />

.\n.llllh.l.<br />

'Ill'\."'\ d ..J IR Ulllllnt!<br />

hoth I \l'L. md ....uhl..<br />

1 h ... m.I' , ..1 h.,th ~r.H'p'<br />

1In11nl.uollltt.!lh\.' tdc.lllf ,I<br />

tr.Khtllln.11 rd'J!llIn th+..'l urlu,h<br />

dll ...were .lllr:II:lcd h\ n.t'll:nt<br />

m1""l \<br />

! !llr'l".r<br />

-, I 0111 r Ihl..<br />

• ,0.1,.1<br />

,11''1'''''lr<br />

,'" "t<br />

1 d Iii,<br />

'u,h,oI<br />

,1,''1l1l,.jul<br />

OlL th<br />

Il 'l.'lld.•d<br />

r, Il'''"h, I<br />

d" II 1I1r 'Il<br />

d'lh'l!<br />

pt .. "'" , ~<br />

mil<br />

'111," l' , - ,h "11',.1<br />

. .1,,'11"1<br />

1""lh Il '"<br />

I h\. "t',.'Il'I,!'. ,11,<br />

Ur,ulIl llh"l ..lI "" l." 'lll\..!<br />

"\ Il .•ch.l ,.11 'l' ol'- • fi "II<br />

....11.. 1 ... 1.11. >,",,,1, d.<br />

+<br />

InUlI\..11 'l, l, .l!,' '10, ", ••nd<br />

\\"rltl \\ Il '10, ~" l, tH Il 'Il<br />

1111'1\,.1 ,1'11. l 'l'. '1 l, ("I.'<br />

Ind, l''' n.I,,, • , , l, .. 11" ,h~<br />

'.ll III (110,'" "",<br />

..Ilh, 'l,II.' , l '. I<br />

I. Il'Ilf.j<br />

I \11110,' ".Ir', . \,.01, "I '"<br />

1,(,tll.I .. "<br />

'.III'\. Hill< Il<br />

.. 11,'11111. ",.h "<br />

Ir III "'1111 '"1'1''' l '<br />

,'l1d lho. t ,<br />

l'<br />

1 .. .It, Il, \+ ••1, >"11"1<br />

I ,h .•,,, Il,1,',r ' "'I<br />

Hlllhh<br />

1),111.", ,110' .'\ l ,,1"111'1,<br />

Ih, 1111111 .... ," l, I.<br />

fl~hllll~ Il' force l ehr.ln ln oK'lep«<br />

Ih ..' J... 1.1llli du!t)f\tI'm\ .. hw.:h Ilnt:'('<br />

I \"I~II mlhl r"'~lun<br />

fl.l\ln~ (.Hiler lIlf1lrolled I.."c<br />

.Hl ......tif Ir,lnl.tn Kurd,'I.,". Ihl'<br />

....nrl fllrl\." h."...: ~...:n pu ...hed<br />

h.l"" Il'M\. ..... I1t,.lr lht,: h'l\.41<br />

h.IH.k:r<br />

lht.\<br />

IC'",'ch"I"'Il..llwf'IP)f1<br />

.Intl ,rrm' rfllm B"J!h..I.HI .II1tl h.I~C<br />

Ihl Ilh,Inl.I!."\' lit h~hl,"",'n<br />

nlt'unl.lln.'u,I\fr.lln In<strong>de</strong>n.! thev<br />

\ntlllllU\. I•• r\. ,,,,I \.Ito:hl "',U,,, .. flCf<br />

lh .. ,l.lfI l'tt\( admlnl,u ..llt," T ..<br />

t'tt. ol M'u ...ltm ln Ih .. t pt.'rll-.J "'il'<br />

~'nC'uj.!h OU"-'r". ~,'h ..... Cirtek, ni<br />

Aln":nl.tn<br />

......... re "'luNIk'r<strong>et</strong>.!<br />

( hr"II.1O r~'h~H"" m"".nlk"<br />

Wllh lhe-htrlh n( "",,,krn<br />

n.lllnnol" m nu trlllc .. l'tt:ltan It.<br />

.........them h", clhnN.<br />

InIlHlnh" l'UCJ"f .. hc:rc lhey<br />

\ollf'J'tlr"h Hltl!".u .. -~.n<br />

1,'b.It".n<br />

Il ,,,\1.'1 .. h.:.hcrmlnt'f11k'"<br />

.II~ d.I d'"clhnk hrtJ:.UI-.&k<br />

.,ntlll' rt'ItJII...... tht... LM:t fl.m~"n..<br />

Ih.11 'ulu.dlw nu l'hm..! ",.rkl ..I••11<br />

n>nr.'c,Ic""'\l'n (ullmal rIlthb In<br />

Ihc'oC mlnunl"-"<br />

ln 1\1J:l. fl.1 lUI ,',.an,pk' '4ltlh<br />

1"- rh.:, '1",:.'~lllJ: I!rl ..II".... ' lhi.<br />

.....I~,I ....., Ih.: ( h.lllOn \.;lnnni<br />

kMn lh.,.'1f1.,"~II.I~'"In ..... he_ .. In<br />

lurk,,'''. lho: Kuro...cAnnnl evcn<br />

l.11I 'hl.m ......IV'C".. Kuft~<br />

H.1~hl .. ht IhllT Ilk:nllh .Iml<br />

11lIltt'r, .... ul..ll'ltl\'Rkmlnt.rtlN. ...<br />

\ol.lh lhl Ikll""I') M,,,,, l,.,<br />

•• ):I••n.tl.llIl'",,""\<br />

Itllkl~1 ..llll,,,,,,,,,,,I,lllo.,wdll"<br />

"t.I~, ...u~.,~llf"''''''''""'''""Ih<br />

lo!l.~I .. lll f,jlh..1 ch.ln un&:, r,.H....<br />

Ih ..' I~.....iln III hi: k.Hf'lt:d frum Ih,,'<br />

'"I .lf1~,1II J.:1...... rnM.f11 ,".,"dhn,:<br />

I<br />

"t rI' I.•mll rr,oN,,'m ]<br />

I.. ,t.r;.<br />

(.~ritlf"l1 ('h.U.nd<br />

Iitralb:~~Œribunt,<br />

13.10.1986<br />

Iran Says Its Rai<strong>de</strong>rs,<br />

Kurdish Rebels Damage<br />

Major Iraqi Refinery<br />

B, John J(,fnn<br />

\ .... },.,l '....,\ .."" •.<br />

(""IRO - TI I ."rlctal Irolr.1.1n<br />

pr"." .l"mcy 'lud S:uurda... lh:u<br />

lt.lm..Lll '~\mnl~nJI1). Im","& up<br />

"Il" KurJl'" rt~I ... had KVtrch<br />

J..m.l~l'J a m.iJI'r IrA\j1 oll 11'1..1.0 ••<br />

1IIIn m J r.lld J(I..'J' '"tu Ir~~l lernh1f"t<br />

I he fJld FuJa)' .• '<br />

Jg.1lmt the (\11 refine,..., at Klfkul,.<br />

lh~' lllJJn nllrthe'rn ••tl \,.('nltr ... km.<br />

\louh plJ'Cl'"c .... '1IIr ..ge' t,mh JI a<br />

therrnol! "'l .. er planl lhrC'C ,urrIKc,<br />

' .....aH nll,~t1(' :lll('~ .nJ luher lnil.u.<br />

iJllnm. the .gcn...:" '


SOtrTH<br />

'-,-- -<br />

i<br />

r----<br />

I<br />

October 1986<br />

THE KURDS<br />

The Gulf's other war<br />

lh..: 1I11ltdtl<br />

()n lh... ' Ir.,m,1ll Kunll,h 'Hk<br />

lh,"~,.l<br />

1l'IlL.III)!. k" Ilpl'IHI'II'" d""Plk (,h.I''''''''<br />

1011' Inl.',h.III'lIhl..- l'hl'alulnl.'" ";1\"<br />

l.l ......n pMI mlh ..' llIn\,,'m,,'I1,'lh.I' "\l'rthr"<br />

thl' \h.lh .lIltl \\dl.oIl11 ....tI.h .... fr.I",.," n'\111<br />

Ittlll .h ' ..... lIftt.. \\t'H' "IIIII..'L.I\..!'''''l''h'd<br />

h"I"' I .1 h\. Il .. I \h'p,:n ...'lhln IIl1tlll '<br />

n..n r ~lIn....<br />

N"!.."lll.lllun, \\lrh Ih ... I.... \tllllll •• n.lr ... C.'<br />

l.'II"" .. nl III Idu.lll h".L,... ,Itl\\" .11'" ,.<br />

"Ir~' Ih ... ' 1r.11.1' 1Il\ .... lnn III Il.111 rh ... Kill<br />

\!.t'r\.' h.lt L. III lilt." II\.llllll.IIU' .lUtl lip<br />

.1f1l1' Il lll\ \ ...... ' l'Illh (filiI \\'.Ir'<br />

Ih ...'m 111.1" """'ltkl.lh"-' .11.1\.ln .. \..,. l,<br />

\\1111 Ih ... fr.IlI" 1..\Ilt..II .... ' th ...' Ir.llu.Hl/'"<br />

,/",,,11 ,r,,'\phll.PII.ln ~u.IHI'1 \\\.'11.' Il<br />

till ,,-,.... hl'd ~urdl ...I.11I (.h.I" ...'mlllu Id"<br />

11I.IUI,,(',lmwrt:" 1.lunc ~llll".l/'''\f/",u<br />

~, Ir.1I11.111C.HfI"'l1ll' .Intl \II' h.l"" ,\,<br />

Ir.11.1 I hl.' rI.' '1' \\Il.!r h... ' rdl,'(' Ip ...... 1 . tl<br />

.md IHdll '11\1.1111'11 . htlllh ...' "1/\'/111'111 h.,<br />

I1IlIl.h III Ih ... Il'llIllln .111..1111.. hl'-'r.I""<br />

.Ill lfl' ntl\\ ,,"II1ln..:lI 1".1 n.lIl.'\' 'lrtl"<br />

Ih Ir.lll Iraq ht.hkr<br />

\\'llh Ih,,' ,,'nd Cli Ihl. B.lch..!.ltl 1.:0\1."<br />

...ll 1I11.'l111hl\\ IlIlh 'leiH'" h.l~ltl, l.dL. nil!<br />

11ll' .....l1tllU,!..' .IUlt'n.lm'\ n...~'ltl.lll'.I1' "'lh<br />

Il ..'1.\ 1"'~II1I ...' I hl'\ h.I\\' It......n III Ilu' 1'1l"<br />

_<br />

Aruho,,1 .111,1.1"hl .... J h, Ir.lIl .• lIh..l<br />

... "" ....t.lllll): 11\1111 Ith.U hb,,:r.lh..'d<br />

...I' III lth: nunh .1IId IIlIr!lh: ••,' tll th",'"<br />

,lh<br />

IlltIUI1I.lIlltIU\ hOllld.lnu. lh,,' KUHI .. 01 Ir,I\1<br />

.Irl' It.ln\ lJl~ UJ~hJ.IJ'Alll1 r~I~ .. ~d \."lIcr~~<br />

.mu 'LK'I,.\,."<br />

J,II.111.II.lh.lllI" P.llnolll,:.lhllflll "I Kur-<br />

J ...I.1lI tl.l ' ,tnu 1111..... unil'I.111 Ih'u,.",:r••,<br />

III.. l'..rl\ I UP' 01 "'1.I"lud H.lI/.1IU '1'k...I.<br />

h..:.td .11I1111\.1n,1I Iflllll ",hu.h .11111\ 11111 tlnh<br />

III .U.lll\'\1. th,,' ,HllIln,lm\ Ih,,'\ h.I\ ...."'11ll:11I<br />

IIHlluell'llil<br />

Ilu .. l\. III un ..hUI ,Iho Ihl,.'''''\.'1<br />

111(11\0\' tll th ... Il.141 \:11\l'!IlIll ..:nl<br />

\lun.: Ih.1Il ~ llOllkJll lhllU Ih .... 111.1111<br />

th ......lr". III \\.Ir II1lh .....ntIocls _ Kurdish polIticoI groups<br />

are nolonOuS lor weakenong the cause<br />

-_- IS the common l.rm for a compotnol<br />

....h dllfenng..... Such oItoludos have _-<br />

forced _ and _aged the suppot1 a/<br />

Kurdish Inteftectuals. many of whom r...... ,1heIf<br />

bacl


FRANKFURTER.<br />

RUNDSCHAU 15.10.1986<br />

Befangenheit verneint<br />

Bun<strong>de</strong>sYerfusunPlericllt<br />

Von unserer Mitarbeitenn Ur.uht Knapp<br />

KARLSRUHE, It. Oktober. Der lIelanpnh<strong>et</strong>taantr.,<br />

ei_ ~n A.y, ....<br />

werben __ 0 <strong>de</strong>n Prùt<strong>de</strong>DteD <strong>de</strong>l: BuncIeowrf<br />

............ richta. Wolfcanc Zewller<br />

(SPD). _ J<strong>et</strong>zt 1ft KarIoruhe ~<br />

Mn Der Kur<strong>de</strong> batte Be<strong>de</strong>nken &eren<br />

die Neutrabt.l. ZeIC!len .. luJlen. cia el..-<br />

oer un"r an<strong>de</strong>rem 611enUich die EiD.<br />

ochrlnk ....... Aoy\Ncltla pIordort bal<br />

(AZ: 2 BvR 501/11).<br />

Nach<strong>de</strong>m cler Aayta.otrq eIN Kur<strong>de</strong>n<br />

YOn verochiecIeneD V_aItunIlpriclt_<br />

.....,n_D -.. .......... er ID<br />

Karlsruhe V~ ein.<br />

GIe,ehzeI.., lehnte er zwei lüehter elM<br />

Euatändlpn Senat&. Helmut Stelnberpr<br />

und Wolfcanc ZeldIor.• b. _II aie an<br />

einer Rei. zum türkUcben Verf~<br />

pnch •• m M.. I~ teilaenommeD hit.<br />

taD. ZeidJer wat clarüber hinaus an <strong>de</strong>r<br />

GriIIld ..... <strong>de</strong>r .Dautach.Türltiac:haD JurI-<br />

_~ beleiliCt und b.lla Illr...<br />

tlicb ~ dalI das AsyIrech' p-<br />

lneI.rt und aI"'-"t _ la clam<br />

Türk.i-Beaudl WlII" _ ~ an<br />

clar Jun.tan .................. e;e dre.<br />

Richier. d.e Ober .. ~tsantr.,<br />

.nlachla<strong>de</strong>n. k_ Gntad, an <strong>de</strong>r<br />

Neutralit.l. <strong>de</strong>r RIchter ... ....ue .... Ba-<br />

ZÜClich Zeldlen "or<strong>de</strong>N __ EiDochràn.kull4l<br />

<strong>de</strong>s Aoylrechts rlumleD aie<br />

elD. .:Lw... kanA es .uf cIea EIDdrudt<br />

• _ Rechtsuchenclan nicht ohne ElnfIuI<br />

bleiben. _RD <strong>de</strong>r mil sainem Verfahren<br />

befa8le Richter die AncIaNll4l und EiD.<br />

ochrlnkull4l .. rada darje~ Rechts-<br />

"" .... hrItt befürwort<strong>et</strong>. <strong>de</strong>ren Nichtbeochtunc.r<br />

,eltend mocht.-<br />

Du reIChe in <strong>de</strong>r Re.el aber Dicht aua.<br />

aD ..mer UnY'Of'elACeDOllUDe'l1blit zu<br />

.... il.1n. An<strong>de</strong>rs war. di... __<br />

"OI'daNll4l _ Rechlalt>clanml im Zusammanhanc<br />

mil ..... m bai 110m aahItt.<br />

IiPn V.-foJu-an _. DIa.- ~<br />

Ba bai Zeldl.rs A~ Dichl<br />

p,.ban n.<br />

weist BeMIIk_<br />

eiaes Kur<strong>de</strong>n zurick<br />

DER TAGESSPIEGEL<br />

23.10.1986<br />

Kurdische Rebellen beschossen<br />

türkische NATO-Einrichtung<br />

Ankara (dpa). Im Sü<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>r Türkei sind<br />

türkische und amerikanische Milit&reinrichtungen<br />

in Alllrmbereitschalt vers<strong>et</strong>zt wor<strong>de</strong>n,<br />

nach<strong>de</strong>m kurdi!lche Rebellen am Sonntag erst-<br />

'mals einen Anschlag auf eine NATO.Station<br />

verübt haben. Au8er<strong>de</strong>m ventArkte Ankara<br />

'zum Schutz vor Angruren kurdischer Rebellen<br />

die Regierungstruppen In dieser Region. Am<br />

Sonntag abend war die Radarstation Mardin,<br />

ungefAhr 30 Kilom<strong>et</strong>er von <strong>de</strong>r Grenze zu Syrien<br />

entfernt, beschossen wor<strong>de</strong>n. Die Angreifer<br />

hatten unter an<strong>de</strong>rem eine Rak<strong>et</strong>e abgefeuert.<br />

Nach Angaben <strong>de</strong>r Regierung in Ankara<br />

~flücht<strong>et</strong>en die Angreifer, nach<strong>de</strong>m die Sicher.<br />

IheitskraIte das Feuer erwi<strong>de</strong>rten.<br />

Die kurdischen Separatisten haben in <strong>de</strong>r<br />

jüngsten Zelt ihre TerroraktivitAten in <strong>de</strong>r<br />

Region zunehmend ausgeweit<strong>et</strong>. Allein in <strong>de</strong>n<br />

vergangenen zwei Wochen sind dabei nach<br />

offiziellen Angaben min<strong>de</strong>stens zehn Menschen<br />

ums Leben gekommen.<br />

F.A.Z.<br />

23.10.1986<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong>n greifen Einrichtungen<br />

<strong>de</strong>r Nato in <strong>de</strong>r Türkei an<br />

ANKARA, 22. Oktober (dpa). TürkIsche<br />

und amerlkanlsche Militäreinrictttungen<br />

im Sü<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>r Türkei sind nach<br />

offiziellen türkischen Angaben vom<br />

Mittwoch in Alarmbereitschaft vers<strong>et</strong>zt<br />

wor<strong>de</strong>n, nach<strong>de</strong>m kurdische Partisanen<br />

am Sonntag erstmals einen Anschlag auf<br />

eine Einrichtung <strong>de</strong>r Nato verübt haben.<br />

FRANKFURTER ALGEMEINE ZEITUNG<br />

23.10.1986<br />

Was steht im türkischen "Kirkuk Oossier"?<br />

"Gefährliche Situation im Nordirak" / Von Wolfgang Günler Lerch<br />

FRANKFURT. 22. Oktober. In <strong>de</strong>r<br />

türkischen Hauptstadt Ankara sorgt<br />

man sich über die l<strong>et</strong>zten kriegerischen<br />

Ereignisse im Nordirak. Staatspräsi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

Evren prüfe, so schrieben j<strong>et</strong>zt die<br />

türkischen Zeitungen, gegenwärtig ein<br />

"Kirkuk Dossier", das sich mit <strong>de</strong>n<br />

jüngsten Entwicklungen im Nordabschnitt<br />

<strong>de</strong>r Golfkriegs-Front beschäftige.<br />

Schon vorher hatte <strong>de</strong>r türkische Außenminister<br />

Halefoglu offenbar eine<br />

Warnung an die Regierung <strong>de</strong>r Islamischen<br />

Republik Iran in Teheran gesandt,<br />

die Türkei wer<strong>de</strong> nicht tatenlos zusehen,<br />

wenn im Nor<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>s Irak eine massive<br />

persische Großoffensive eingeleit<strong>et</strong> wer<strong>de</strong>.<br />

Mit an<strong>de</strong>ren Worten: Ankara wür<strong>de</strong><br />

zugunsten <strong>de</strong>s Irak intervenieren. Die<br />

türkischen Truppen je<strong>de</strong>nfalls sollen im<br />

Grenzgebi<strong>et</strong> zum Irak schon verstärkt<br />

wor<strong>de</strong>n sein, einen Teil <strong>de</strong>r Dörfer habe<br />

man evakuiert.<br />

Aufgeschreckt wur<strong>de</strong> man in <strong>de</strong>r<br />

Türkei durch die jüngsten Berichte,<br />

nach <strong>de</strong>nen iranische Truppen im Verein<br />

mit kurdischen, gegen Bagdad<br />

kämpfen<strong>de</strong>n Partisanen Erdöleinrichtungen<br />

in Kirkuk und Umgebung angegriffen<br />

hätten. Diese Berichte haben sich<br />

als übertrieben erwiesen, doch ist es<br />

immerhin zu Sabotageakten gekommen,<br />

die man sowohl in Bagdad als auch in<br />

Ankara ernst nimmt. Der ständig unruhige<br />

Nordirak ist auch rur die Türkei<br />

eine politisch wichtige, sensible Region.<br />

Denn von Kirkuk aus ruhrt eine Erdölleitung<br />

durch <strong>de</strong>n gesamten Nordirak<br />

und <strong>de</strong>n Sü<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>r Tütkel bis nach<br />

Yumurtallk und Isken<strong>de</strong>run am Mittelmeer.<br />

Ober diese Pipeline wickelt <strong>de</strong>r<br />

Irak einen großen Teil seiner IUr die<br />

Auft'echterhaltung <strong>de</strong>r Kriegswirtschaft<br />

unentbehrlichen Erdöllieferungen ab.<br />

Doch noch <strong>et</strong>wu an<strong>de</strong>res kommt<br />

hinzu. Der Nor<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>s Irak wird von<br />

<strong>et</strong>wa vier Millionr.n Kur<strong>de</strong>n bewohnt. In<br />

diesem Gebi<strong>et</strong> fin<strong>de</strong>n türkische Kur<strong>de</strong>n,<br />

die Ankara schon lelt Jahren immer<br />

wie<strong>de</strong>r erbitterte Kämpfe liefern, Unterstützung<br />

und Schutz, so daß türkische<br />

Truppen, mit Billigung <strong>de</strong>r Regierung in<br />

Bagdad, in l<strong>et</strong>zter Zeit öfter im Nordirak<br />

eingedrungen sind, um kurdische Guerrillas<br />

zu verfolgen. Erst vor wenigen<br />

Wochen bombardierten die Türken sogar<br />

Unterschlupfe <strong>de</strong>r Kur<strong>de</strong>n im Nordirek.<br />

Nach Berichten <strong>de</strong>r von <strong>de</strong>m kurdi.<br />

,ehen Guerrillafuhrer Dschalal Talabani<br />

geleit<strong>et</strong>en Peschmergha-Kampforganisationen<br />

haben sich nun die mit Talabani<br />

rivalisieren<strong>de</strong>n Söhne <strong>de</strong>s toten<br />

legendären Kur<strong>de</strong>nfuhrers.]dulla Mustafa<br />

Barzani, Muud und Iaris Barzani.<br />

•<br />

.Außer<strong>de</strong>m verstärkte Ankap zum<br />

Schutz vor Angriffen kurdischer Rebellen<br />

die Regierungstruppen in dieser<br />

Region. Die Radarstation Mardin, ungefahr<br />

30 Kilom<strong>et</strong><strong>et</strong> von <strong>de</strong>r Grenze mit<br />

Syrien entfernt. war am Sonntag abend<br />

von kurdischen Rebellen beschossen<br />

wor<strong>de</strong>n. Die Angreifer hatten auch eine<br />

Rak<strong>et</strong>e abgefeuert. Nach Angaben <strong>de</strong>r<br />

Regierung in Ankara nücht<strong>et</strong>en die<br />

Angreifer, als die Sicherheitskräfte du<br />

Feuer erwi<strong>de</strong>rten. -<br />

ganz auf die Seite <strong>de</strong>s Ajatollah Chomeini<br />

geschlagen und angekundigt, sie<br />

wür<strong>de</strong>n die iranischen Truppen weiter<br />

unterstützen. Die türkische Tageszeitung<br />

Tercüman schrieb j<strong>et</strong>zt, Masud<br />

Barzani habe wissen lassen, die Einnahme<br />

von Kirkuk und Mossul sei das Ziel<br />

<strong>de</strong>r gemeinsamen Operationen mit Iran .<br />

Man wolle Bagdad irn Nor<strong>de</strong>n so schwer<br />

treffen, daß die irakische Wirtschaft<br />

vollends zusammenbreche. Ankara<br />

furcht<strong>et</strong> nun nichts mehr, als daß die<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong>n, befeuert durch einen militärischen<br />

Erfolg mit Hilfe Teherans, auch<br />

ihren Kampf in Ostanatolien verstärken<br />

könnten. Obwohl die wichtigen Ölein-<br />

TORKEl<br />

richtungen In <strong>de</strong>m Gebi<strong>et</strong> um Kirkuk<br />

intakt sind, haben die jüngsten militärischen<br />

Aktionen <strong>de</strong>r Barzani-Rebellen<br />

Beschädigungen an <strong>de</strong>n Pumpstationen<br />

von Jambor und Daraman nördlich von<br />

Kirkuk hervorgerufen. Berichte Barzanis,<br />

Kirkuk sei bombardiert wor<strong>de</strong>n,<br />

haben sich jedoch nach Meldungen <strong>de</strong>r<br />

türkischen Presse als unzutreffend er.<br />

wiesen.<br />

Der Irak war bis zum Zusammenbruch<br />

<strong>de</strong>s Osmanischen Reiches nach <strong>de</strong>m<br />

Ersten Weltkrieg türkisch; erst unter<br />

Atatürk wur<strong>de</strong> das Gebi<strong>et</strong> um Kirkuk<br />

und Mossul förmlich abg<strong>et</strong>r<strong>et</strong>en. Noch<br />

<strong>et</strong>wa eine Million Türken, von <strong>de</strong>n<br />

Irakern "Turkomanen" genannt, lebt im<br />

Nor<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>s Irak (es gibt dort Dörfer mit<br />

turkischen Namen wie Altun Köprü<br />

o<strong>de</strong>r Kuisandschak, die bis vor kurzem<br />

noch eine rein turkische Bevölkerung<br />

hatten). Auch dies ist ein Grund. warum<br />

in <strong>de</strong>r türkischen Hauptstadt ein "Kirkuk<br />

Dossier" geprüft wird.


. .' . .<br />

r"'j"r."~'."<br />

'"I-~',.•<br />

_". . ".i~~~-<br />

, "<br />

7 .,,' .~<br />

,....<br />

...\<br />

"".-.<br />

,<br />

I<br />

I<br />

."'"<br />

-y<br />

l<br />

Kurdislan<br />

• <strong>de</strong>l glemle folk<br />

--'I pA ltaperiallll...... or h.iIL. <strong>de</strong>n .il.i er olien.<br />

~. b... <strong>de</strong>ft <strong>de</strong> r" kunlcrne inlen n .r.<br />

,.,.. ... 1IIal1lla ... at lie. 1IJlI- '" ..ods .r s.. rIa. Den .ndulUl ... isoIallon.po-<br />

~t~ .. ~Ll~~~Tpr~lItlk ~ .,...... ~ ~ 1::T<br />

--WI' •.d-w'ILlel. M ......... r en kt.ardu.k, ...... kc hat In.tdl kapilali.lith pro.<br />

lever I trnt. tor __ - dukliondorbold. S•• rlled.len<br />

..... InNS.t .1 IleL Mollverne bal or kurllern...... <strong>de</strong>r [or .r land.<br />

... 1 ri .... lU _. op<strong>de</strong>llD.eD bruI i dal. a <strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>I. <strong>de</strong>r iH,<br />

........ 11 <strong>de</strong>.M ver<strong>de</strong>tt .... Imperlaliller... h.vdc Oert .jer jonl •• rbejdcr en.en ......<br />

....., .t _aaIIer op- IlWldc IIIat opdcle Kurd.llan: daaIc~" ror lodoejere, .Iler<br />

., .... ri .t....t,.. .10.. I) Maa var Ikh i •• iyl om. •• ...... om.. ndrmdc ......... rbej.<br />

..... MIWoMr.t __ h _ I _" ha.. <strong>de</strong>n.<br />

_1IeII ..mp<strong>et</strong>' Iljenekrtp.. 1_ '" cIera sel-..dll'<br />

,.... tor tIM oe t....,. heel, IH. ville o.ccepc .... <strong>de</strong>nne<br />

, beltandUna DI <strong>de</strong>nne otalUL De<br />

I <strong>de</strong>ll ..... _ wr<strong>de</strong>N M.IIem.<br />

_ .. kw'*'- ....._<br />

.ille bU... """ lDed kam ..... end.<br />

DU'-- Derr", var c1<strong>et</strong>_1<br />

for al owrtev& Kurclerne Uom- for ImperlaJloterne at bru .. hr.<br />

.... for at blive ...... htldt _ dcrfta 1it .... 1on mod <strong>de</strong> n~ .ta.<br />

nation. 0. vii have Io¥ 'II at tale .er. hviI <strong>de</strong> pA el dler .nd .. tid•.<br />

_ modcnmAl 01 ud.lkle <strong>de</strong>- punkl .kulle end .. boldn/ni.n.<br />

.. kultur. 0. k_per ror cIera D<strong>et</strong> .. r imperialisterna rormAl<br />

aaturlip l'Illlahe<strong>de</strong>r - <strong>et</strong> rrit DI pA kon slat.<br />

ooIvouondlll Kurdiltall. Men <strong>de</strong>- 21D<strong>et</strong> penna ....... rormAl.. r.<br />

IW ...... P ... k... er a1tid ..... .t man .ltid .kulle kUMt bru ..<br />

boa_ DYcI .. ben ... -,. Kurdi..... -silu.lionen mod en<br />

Derror er cl<strong>et</strong> endnu ikh Iykh- mulil_ilion. Dnu<strong>de</strong>n kun.<br />

da ror dcnI at opntte .... ceo- ne IlIan .utomatilk kon'roI ....<br />

t...... t. lOOt <strong>de</strong> I hundredc.r" olien ... aile r\adornrne i Md.<br />

bar _per ror. DI ...... <strong>de</strong> bar ~.<br />

al'" lulind.is .r or .. ror. Fornl6..... runpm' .tadil'<br />

Opclellnl"<br />

allWrdlst ••<br />

Lan<strong>de</strong>t Kurdislan. <strong>de</strong>r hat -<br />

al pA ca. 540.000 km'. bIcv r .<br />

.... 1 <strong>de</strong>ll i 16lO'... ne ..... Ie.. cl<strong>et</strong><br />

PaWh ... cl<strong>et</strong> 0Irnarullû.<br />

(tyrklû.) rip, -. a1tid havdc<br />

han lIemcI8aun<strong>et</strong> OW« ...........<br />

_. Disoe lO r rIpr. <strong>de</strong>r<br />

Ikk. ha.. h udvIkle kapi.<br />

1aIIsme. '" cIera vIIIW. nk<br />

owrr •• kapitalillieu pcoduk.<br />

•icNurorhold u<strong>de</strong>fra • <strong>de</strong> .r.<br />

........ .r udlan<strong>de</strong>t. Dot ..<br />

beJynddotn til ...... pcII ror na.<br />

lIonaIIlatar<br />

IMd_.<br />

leaultat<strong>et</strong> ...... al Inlper1aJ1.<br />

........ er... Oklobernvolulio-<br />

..... 1917Ikuvlllerillkaw_<br />

10m helll I M.IIan __ Darfor<br />

oprelltdc inlperialilleme ..,.. .r<br />

<strong>de</strong>m ''''''''Ii .. otal.... ~rt.i<strong>et</strong>.<br />

•Iran. Irak DI Syrien.<br />

Kurdislan. lOIll i ..... <strong>de</strong>n pe-<br />

;riod. hawk vem <strong>et</strong> akhlcll<br />

... k <strong>de</strong> Var t_kt: ~rki<strong>et</strong><br />

kaa iku .rlland rra USA.<br />

u...... Dm cl<strong>et</strong> oocIaIdcmokra.<br />

lerne .Iler r isler .... <strong>de</strong>r har<br />

......... I molllaU.id er USA<br />

paraltil at haadIc lDed hr<strong>de</strong>me.<br />

Kouekveuerae<br />

DeI'- ... koloalaliteriDteD<br />

ar Kurdiltu"" _tid\a .... ir.<br />

kel ku,*,- U.. ro.-: <strong>de</strong>ll<br />

<strong>de</strong>I.r kusdcnta, ..... \radilioDdc<br />

bar ..... _ noma<strong>de</strong>r r.<br />

__ ....u-. .....Nf...<br />

__ iek poIitlû pra<br />

t ....... U .1 lia nad _<br />

_"'- tDOd rut ~<br />

........... ror <strong>de</strong> \ruh • .-.<br />

..... Iran. Irak. ~rki<strong>et</strong> DI<br />

!Iyrlen ....... Id ......<br />

<strong>de</strong> hrdish _......<br />

'" at hol-<br />

...... for<br />

ilId... rIaI~. "-Ialod<br />

<strong>de</strong> bar cIera k.... mllk...--<br />

ItJN ..... ru i Kurdill ....<br />

0. 110ft ricdorn ..... 10m hen.<br />

lei 1 ..... kurdish undcl".nd.<br />

8evar<strong>et</strong> lin helbed<br />

Sidcn 1l100'lallct bar kurdcrn.<br />

ajort op_ i ronkdlil. <strong>de</strong>le ar<br />

Kurdis••n. Mm hr<strong>de</strong>rna uar.<br />

brucl berrit ........<br />

_d r I daa 63-64 " lam.<br />

m<strong>et</strong> Hislorien har Viii, a. in.m<br />

mall har kunMt (orhindrc kurdcrr'IC<br />

i al ownkridc <strong>de</strong> Irukne<br />

1""llIer. <strong>de</strong>r b omrinl" .r<br />

mi ud in "" <strong>de</strong>l er • DI<br />

har --ic' ror <strong>de</strong>m.<br />

Den<br />

kamp b<strong>et</strong>)<strong>de</strong>r •• ' inlen.r<br />

Kurdisl.ns dcIe _lin<strong>de</strong> er<br />

.......,i1en <strong>de</strong>I.r <strong>de</strong> lan<strong>de</strong>, <strong>de</strong> er<br />

baat .r. Kurdisl.n bar a1tid be-<br />

..... .in helhed. a cl<strong>et</strong> er ..<br />

problem ror bItdc ~rki<strong>et</strong>. Irak.<br />

Iran. Syrien ... ror Imperlaliller.<br />

ne. D<strong>et</strong>ror hat <strong>de</strong> n.. lan<strong>de</strong> Iii<br />

' rurny ... , kurdcrne rra <strong>de</strong><br />

mid <strong>de</strong>le i Kurd"'" erotanel<br />

Il ne med Iyr ara-<br />

..... ... FortIt6I<strong>et</strong> ror<br />

disae fi.. lan<strong>de</strong> .r .11ave kurdcr.<br />

.. Dm Iii Iyrk .... araberc DI per-<br />

....<br />

0. <strong>de</strong>n.. I...... rorflytninp.<br />

poIklk ikh hat _ .rrektl.<br />

IlOt, Iw __ run<strong>de</strong>l en .ncIen<br />

........ • at rordrIve dcra. D<strong>et</strong><br />

bar r.ekL cl<strong>et</strong> iraklûc .... h....<br />

..... ajort IidcIImÏdœa .r oktobor<br />

191'. MiU...... lik ind I kur.<br />

dlau ..,.... DI land'" DI d....<br />

1'.000 pli null. 0. rord......<br />

hr<strong>de</strong>rn .jendom ... jord er bitvtt<br />

li .. 1 • il .rabiah l'amiller.<br />

~rki<strong>et</strong>. Iran. Irak DI Syrien<br />

.aaven<strong>de</strong>r en hArd kullurlmpe.<br />

r1alloti.k politik OW« rar kurdcr.<br />

ne. 0. yil .11<strong>de</strong> Kurdiltan ... k<br />

rra venIcn.kon<strong>et</strong>. Ait hvad <strong>de</strong>r<br />

_ III kurd....... Kurdiotan:<br />

kurdisk spcos. kultur ja •• nd0l<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong>rne I Danm.rk<br />

Blandl indvandrcrc 01 n)'llnlnle<br />

i Danmark rin<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>r Cft hel<br />

<strong>de</strong>l kurd..... 0. hrdi.k •• nd.<br />

.... d.... b.... 101ft .11e .ndre,<br />

hen, ... r don.k •• rbe)CI.li....<br />

... udnytl .. 101ft hillil .. bejel.-<br />

kran. In,en .r disae rolk h...<br />

lenkl .il ., blive boen<strong>de</strong> her i<br />

lan<strong>de</strong>t. H.1e <strong>de</strong>.... uni_. be.<br />

TIRKlvE<br />

DfllYA<br />

spI<br />

)<br />

KURUISli\N<br />

AOAIl WI DOOKm 8<br />

.,.., IC 28 000 000<br />

Ilod o. batir er I. 'plrr pen.e<br />

Op 01 rrjse tUbilC O,llartc en el.<br />

1er an<strong>de</strong>n ror~nin •. Men <strong>de</strong>i<br />

at' ikkc. Den III.en<strong>de</strong> .rbcJd,-<br />

I_hed rammer ckm hArdI.<br />

01 <strong>de</strong> fin.. ar <strong>de</strong>m. <strong>de</strong>I.<br />

p.• ,... sprosli.c vanst.eli,hcllcr<br />

"I <strong>de</strong>ls Ir rrli.iesc 'fun<strong>de</strong> ilr.kt<br />

ville eller kunnC' l' imJ I <strong>de</strong>i<br />

.YMnlr04C ,am(undlliv, bc,lyndlc<br />

cie al hmlC dcres familier hcrop<br />

......0. fik bern h.roppe. 01<br />

berncoc YObc<strong>de</strong>op hcr ilan<strong>de</strong>i.<br />

hyilk~ bft)'dcr. l' famllK'fM' cr'<br />

.. mie<strong>de</strong>. M.n d.. hor iH. le..<br />

or<strong>de</strong>l Kurdisl.n er rorbudt. Kur- problem ....... "'mod liorl d••<br />

dcrna a.turliac relliaJ'ac<strong>de</strong>:rer .varen:. Mal .6r dct ud over<br />

-lIIId rra <strong>de</strong>in udotl, __ .r 8ern.nelk.h ... dYI'<br />

J" ~ __ k- ." ft'lMpIlIere..lskol.n.k.ldc!<br />

Hycrken <strong>de</strong> ,. ... I&"e JO&:i.ü. ""me pA dani'" ror .II blio.-e I.~.<br />

sUlke eller dcmoknli,kc lan<strong>de</strong> ccplcrel a( d.n.kclt. 0& hJC'mmt<br />

yiludtr)'kkcli.om KurdiJl&nOI ,"li! <strong>de</strong> IPlllc pA kurd"k for Il<br />

luu<strong>de</strong>r .... reuilhedct. Dr W'II. blivc acC'cplercl ar roncldrcnc.<br />

naropeilke lane&.. <strong>de</strong>r cr anlYar. 01 hcr i ramilitrne spilIrr rtli,lollac<br />

ror mcnnakreui.hedaer. nen cn howdrollc. for <strong>de</strong>m rclik'-l_<br />

... <strong>de</strong> O«ialisliau lion .r i.l.m.<br />

laDdc, <strong>de</strong>r ... ûer rrihed 01 hl- For kur<strong>de</strong>rn •• vedkomm.nd.<br />

bed ror uncla'lryk,e alioner, vII Cf <strong>de</strong>r 10 former for Illam: Aln'l<br />

heller ikh blan<strong>de</strong> iii i Kurdi. DI Sunni. De•• r dOl iHr [or.<br />

..... __ miler. 0. har .. I. .hllil ... k.er. d.r liver probi •.<br />

intaaler i KurdisLaft, 01 <strong>de</strong> vil mCl.Probkmclcrenktllo'll':l.<br />

u.mlidil ikke belle Iii ud med <strong>de</strong>r for alle IOd...andrcre. Del<br />

n.. lan<strong>de</strong> pA m .. ni. o.. leI. h.ndl.r om hvorvidl d. .kal<br />

<strong>de</strong>r ..... OInmark. bhve h.r oller .. j.. "Ib.le. Med<br />

Indre orel ml~le bernene olla<strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>de</strong>m bhw danskere eller malle el<br />

brdrc tnalenell h ....<br />

Suualionen er ulvivl,oml<br />

vanskelil nok for lUe andvandrcre.<br />

mcn dcn er speclell vins kt-<br />

Iii ror <strong>de</strong> kurdlsk.c Ißdvandrere I<br />

Danmark, fordl CI. w.,. .r <strong>de</strong>m<br />

kommer fra byen KonYG, som<br />

liller midi i 1)0.... .<br />

<strong>de</strong>re ble¥ l .... nllfornyucu.. I<br />

1920'ccne fra midI. Ku<br />

omknn. Mus, Malal)lll.<br />

01 Oersim. Iii lI.':onYI. I<br />

forplumpct <strong>de</strong>ra mo<strong>de</strong>r<br />

kultur.<br />

Inllen un<strong>de</strong>rvllnin<br />

i kurdisk<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong>rn~ I Uanmark hoa<br />

hlrdl bru. (01 mlÄl('nOi<br />

dtr ...ismn. Men <strong>de</strong>r '1<br />

darukc un<strong>de</strong>rvl~nlnl)l<br />

Benel Ha.rdtr SlOp! I<br />

Irun<strong>de</strong>r <strong>de</strong>l mc:d, .l dd ...<br />

IProl i lYrklel er lyrkb:<br />

man ikke har ct 1"11:'1111:1 DI<br />

kl kurduk 'prot Mcall.<br />

dot uftdcn-i'Olllllmillu,1<br />

k urdtrnc. som rr CM. IC'~<br />

lAmanie wm d~n)"ere.<br />

har lah I hundrcdnis al<br />

dtl al '''Ie II' .n)\larli. I<br />

mcnneskcrclll,hc<strong>de</strong>rne?<br />

AUc oftïc.elle sie<strong>de</strong>r<br />

mlrk h.r lolke pi .Ut<br />

spro,. mtn Ikkc kurd.,<br />

lamme ,.cI<strong>de</strong>r for l.ck,<br />

.... IKn<br />

Nir kurdlske nYllnln,<br />

mtr III Danmark 0' ~u<br />

.s yi. Ii )IlIt,er /Je )on, k UI.<br />

ke lyrkcre. arabcn 01 '<br />

men. <strong>de</strong>l fCJ)(ijokumenl<br />

ninlcpls . kur<strong>de</strong>rne fi,<br />

mlrk. slir dc:rQ oillunai<br />

(efl som lyrk('F'C.Ira~re<br />

It're., I h\lC'r1 r..ld .......c ~<br />

D,,~ rksemplcr cr b(o\ll\l<br />

Kurd.".n cr en !nlerll<br />

kolOß!. 01 dc-rlor cordC'1 .,<br />

dill, Il alle humanllzh'<br />

mokrlll)ke lr.clh:r )1""<br />

<strong>de</strong>roe I dtrr'i kamp rur d,<br />

lurh.c relll.he<strong>de</strong>r. ,i\lrl,<br />

ILan 10m her I D.nmark<br />

SOVYETISTAN<br />

IRA<br />

29


ARC_EN_CIEL N°23<br />

LA TURQUIE<br />

'INTERVENTION. a la "".aour (Je<br />

L l'arrnée r,Jfqup au KUrCIS!1"<br />

"rlloen, " IJfiU/UP, {III ",pf Illon/t't" /('()l' IlIftHI7//fJ./IJ!t. (l'n'(rl'<br />

contre l'Iran, n'est IHd!I(JUVIIlt'f1! plus ell<br />

mesure d'exercer sen c\J'luole sur Se'S<br />

provinces septentflonales, Oll la gUPflJ/a<br />

autonOmlsfe kur<strong>de</strong> est !res actIve <strong>et</strong><br />

maitre du tp,7(1'" Elle n'a g,.ere susc'[é<br />

<strong>de</strong> réactluns mtt:rnarJunales a<br />

l'exception <strong>de</strong> la Lybie <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> nrdn OUi<br />

par hostlMe envers le régime Iraf'WI/,<br />

Ollt st,go,arlsP ces massacres


!ÇENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

Iran-Irak doc<br />

~'Union PatriotiQue du Kurdistan <strong>de</strong> Jaldl Talabani 'encadré)<br />

PARIS, 11 oct (AFP) - L'Union PatriotiQue du Kurdistan (UPK) <strong>de</strong> Jalal<br />

Talabani, Qui a Joué un roie essentiel dans l'attaQue <strong>de</strong> vendredi soir contre<br />

les installations pétrolières <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk (nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak), est actuellement la<br />

principa~e orGanisation <strong>de</strong> l'opposition kur<strong>de</strong> irakienne.<br />

Forte <strong>de</strong> plusieurs milliers <strong>de</strong> combattants oui controlent totalement une<br />

zone frontalière dans le sud du Kurdistan irakien, sur l'axe<br />

Kirkouk-Sole~manieh-Qala Diza, l'UPK avait refusé JUSQu'à présent <strong>de</strong><br />

collaborer avec Téhéran <strong>et</strong> les mouvements d'opposition irakiens Qui s'en<br />

réc 1amenl.<br />

OrGanisation laiQue, l'UPK a été un <strong>de</strong>s piliers du "Front patriotiQue<br />

nalional démocratiQue" Qui reGroupa't notamment en 1980, le parti communiste<br />

irakien el la tendance pro-s~rienne du Baas irakien.<br />

En 19b3. Jalal Talabani entamait un spectaculaire renversement d'alliance<br />

~" ........ 1'_ <strong>de</strong>s néGociations apres le prési<strong>de</strong>r,l S3dd3m Hussein, Qui le recevait<br />

à 8aGdad le 24 décembre 198J. Ces néGociations furent définitivement rompues<br />

en Jar.•;~r 1985, l'UPK reprochant à BaGdad son accord d'octobre 1984 avec la<br />

TurQuie peur une action coordonnée contre les rebelles kur<strong>de</strong>s.<br />

Ces <strong>de</strong>rniers mois, l'UPK se rapproche à nouveau <strong>de</strong> Téhéran, accep\a~t<br />

d'interdire la zone frontalière aux opposants iraniens du Mouvement <strong>de</strong>s<br />

MoudJahedine du Peuple <strong>et</strong> obtenant, en contrepartie, <strong>de</strong> transiter par l :i'an<br />

pour accé<strong>de</strong>r à l'Irak, selon <strong>de</strong>s sources sures <strong>de</strong> l'opposition kur<strong>de</strong>.<br />

La S~rie a Joué un role majeur dans ce rapprochement, selon ces sources.<br />

Une importante réunion <strong>de</strong>s différents mouvements d'opposition irakiens laics<br />

<strong>et</strong> reliGieux, la première <strong>de</strong> ce Genre, s'est tenue la semaine <strong>de</strong>rnière à<br />

Ispahan, au centre <strong>de</strong> l'Iran.<br />

inerGie-Eco.<br />

Iran/Irak: l'oléoduc approvisionnant la TurQuie <strong>de</strong>puis Kit'kvuk<br />

:n'est pas touché ,_<br />

,<br />

• ADANA (TurQuie), 12 oct (AFP) - L'approvisionnemént pétrolier<br />

;<br />

ipar oléoduc reliant Kirkouk (Irak) aux raffineries turQues <strong>de</strong><br />

\Yumurtalik (province méridionale d'Adana), n'a pas été interrompu<br />

~par le pilonnaGe <strong>de</strong>s forces iraniennes dans la réGi~n, a décl~: ~<br />

samedi, le directeur <strong>de</strong>s installations <strong>de</strong> Yumurtalik, M. Esat ~dn,<br />

cité par la presse turQue dimanche.<br />

M. Can a affirmé Que l'oléoduc n'avait m.me pas~été endommaGé<br />

lors <strong>de</strong> l'opération Fath-l lancée vendredi soir par fes forces<br />

iraniennes <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s opposants ~~<strong>de</strong>s irakiens contre les<br />

inslallalions pétrolières <strong>de</strong>~irkouk (nord-esl <strong>de</strong> l'arak).<br />

Pompant chaQue Jour un million <strong>de</strong> barils <strong>de</strong> Pétr~e' l'oléoduc<br />

reliant les inslallations <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk aux raffineri!. <strong>de</strong> Yumurtalik<br />

est considéré comme "la source vitale <strong>de</strong> l'économie' urQue".<br />

L'Iran avail affirmé, samedi, Que les installations <strong>de</strong> la<br />

réGion <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk avaienl pris feu sous les pilonnaGes d'artillerie<br />

dans la nuil <strong>de</strong> vendredi à samedi.<br />

BaGdad, <strong>de</strong> son c6lé, a démenli, saMedi soir, la <strong>de</strong>slruction <strong>de</strong>s<br />

installalions <strong>et</strong> a affirmé Que les forces iraniennes n'avaienl<br />

Jamais pénélré JUSQu'à 150 km dans le territoire irakien.<br />

Iran-exp 1os ion'<br />

Explosion d'une bombe à Sardacht (Kurdistan iranien) : <strong>de</strong>ux morts<br />

PARIS, JO oct (AFP) - Une femme <strong>et</strong> son enfant <strong>de</strong> si~ ~6is ont été tués <strong>et</strong><br />

seize autres personnes blessées, à la suite <strong>de</strong> l'explosion d'une bOMbe dans la<br />

ville frontalière <strong>de</strong> Sardacht (Kurdistan iranien, nord-ouesl), indiQue jeudi<br />

l'aGence iranienne IRNA reÇue à <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />

Deux autres personnes sont Grièvement blessées, ajoute IRNA. Plusieurs<br />

maGasins <strong>et</strong> maisons ont éGalement été détruits dans l'explosion, perpétrée par<br />

"<strong>de</strong>s aGents impérialistes", selon l'aGence.<br />

31


lGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

EnerGie-Ind.<br />

Téhéran<br />

Kirkouk<br />

annonce la <strong>de</strong>slruclion <strong>de</strong>s inslallalions pélrolières <strong>de</strong><br />

•<br />

TEHERAN, 11 ocl (AFP) - les forces iraniennes onl délruil les<br />

inslallalions pélrolières irakiennes <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk, au nord-esl <strong>de</strong><br />

BaGdad, à environ 150 km <strong>de</strong> la fronlière iranienne, lors d'une<br />

offensive lancée dans la nuil <strong>de</strong> vendredi à samedi, a annoncé<br />

samedi l'aGence d'informalion iranienne IRNA.<br />

Celle op"ralion, donl le nom <strong>de</strong> co<strong>de</strong> esl "Falh-l" (Vicloire-1)<br />

a él. lancée conJoinlemenl par les Gardiens <strong>de</strong> la révolulion<br />

islamiQue (IRGC) el l'Union palrioliQue du Kudislan irakien (PUK),<br />

aJ oule lRNA. -----",--, -.<br />

Kir~~~~' cenlre vilal pourl~ pélrole irakien (encadré)<br />

PARIS, 11 Ocl.(AFP)- le cenlre pélrolier <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk, donl les<br />

inslallalions onl élé délruiles dans la nuil <strong>de</strong> vendredi à samedi,<br />

selon l'aGence d'informalion iranienne IRNA, esl un <strong>de</strong>s principaux<br />

complexes pélroliers <strong>de</strong> l'Irak. En oulre, c'esl <strong>de</strong> ce cenlre Que<br />

parl l'oléoduc irako-lurc, acluellemenl la voie principale pour les<br />

exporlalions pélrolières du pa~s.<br />

Silué à 300 km au nord <strong>de</strong> BaGdad, Kirkouk esl un cenlre<br />

administralif réGional, mais surtoul une importante cité pétroli.re<br />

Qui a vu sa population pratiQuement doubler au cours <strong>de</strong>s cinQ<br />

<strong>de</strong>rnières années '(535.000 habilants). Premier Gisement <strong>de</strong> pétrole<br />

découvert en Irak en 1927, ses réserves sont eslimées à plus <strong>de</strong> 9<br />

milliards <strong>de</strong> barils.<br />

l'Irak disposail avanl le débul <strong>de</strong>s hostililés avec l'Iran <strong>de</strong><br />

lrois oléoducs partanl <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk, vers la TurQuie, la S~rie, <strong>et</strong><br />

vers le Chatl-el-arab au sud.<br />

Aujourd'hui, les terminaux <strong>de</strong> Bassorah <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> Fao situés sur le<br />

Golfe sont paral~sés. D'aulre part, la déGradalion <strong>de</strong>s relations<br />

s~ro-irakiennes a enlrainé la ferm<strong>et</strong>ure en avril 1982 <strong>de</strong> l'oléoduc<br />

d'une capacité <strong>de</strong> 1,4 million <strong>de</strong> b/J reliant Kirkouk à la fois aux<br />

ports méditerranéens <strong>de</strong> Tripoli ( liban) el <strong>de</strong> Ban~as (S~rie).<br />

En conséQuence, l'axe irako-lurc est reslé le seul débouché <strong>de</strong><br />

l'Irak pour son pélrole. Un premier oléoduc d'un millier <strong>de</strong> kms<br />

relie <strong>de</strong>puis 1977 Kirkouk au Golfe d'Isken<strong>de</strong>run, sur la<br />

Médilerranée, non loin <strong>de</strong> la frontière lurco-s~rienne. A la suile<br />

d'aGrandissemenls, sa capacité à élé porlée ces <strong>de</strong>rnières années à<br />

1 million <strong>de</strong> barils/Jour.<br />

la conslruclion d'un <strong>de</strong>uxième pipeline, parallèle au premier, a<br />

commencé en aout 1985. D'une capacité <strong>de</strong> départ <strong>de</strong> 600.000<br />

barils/jour, il porlera à 70 millions <strong>de</strong> lonnes par an le volum~<br />

<strong>de</strong>s exportalions <strong>de</strong> pélrole irakien par la TurQuie, conlre 46,5<br />

millions actuellement.<br />

AtlaQue conjoinle <strong>de</strong>s forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> ~<strong>de</strong>s irakiens contre une<br />

centrale électriQue irakienne<br />

PARIS, 30 oct (AFP) - les Gardiens <strong>de</strong> la révolution iranienne ont .ené au<br />

cours <strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>rnières 48 heures, conjointement avec les combattants kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong><br />

l'Union PatriotiQue du Kurdistan (UPK), une "opération <strong>de</strong> Guérilla", baplisée<br />

Fath-2, dans le kurdistan irakien, endommaGeant la cenlrale électriQue <strong>de</strong><br />

Dokan (Nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak), indiQue Radio-Téhéran captée jeudi ~ <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />

les forces iraniennes inflitrées dans le Kurdistan irakien, aidées par les<br />

pechmerGa <strong>de</strong> l'UPK (orGanisation <strong>de</strong> kur<strong>de</strong>s irakiens opposée au réGime <strong>de</strong><br />

BaGdad <strong>et</strong> diriGée par Jalal Talebani), ont détruit les turbines <strong>et</strong> les<br />

Générateurs <strong>de</strong> la centrale <strong>de</strong> Ookan, indiQue un communiQué militaire iranien<br />

cité par la radio.<br />

Par ailleurs, les Gardiens <strong>de</strong> la révolution en collaboration avec les<br />

pechmerGa <strong>de</strong> l'UPK, (soli<strong>de</strong>ment implantés dans la zone frontalière) ont<br />

attaQué une base militaire irakienne située dans le Kurdistan irakien, ~ 60 kM<br />

<strong>de</strong> la frontière, tuant plusieurs soldats irakiens, selon la radio.<br />

32


.f(amnesty<br />


120<br />

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<strong>Institut</strong> Kurd. <strong>de</strong> paril<br />

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ru. LI Flylttll 08<br />

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DE L'OCCUPA TI"" EVENTUELLE DES CH ..... PETROLIFERES 'RAK .. NS PAR<br />

L'AR .... TUROUE EN cAS DU RENVE RSE"ENT DU REG,"E OE .AGDAD PAR L"R"<br />

J .... afrie I. 6IectIont partiell. qui<br />

ont alI~\1 bouIewnflle cadre ,.. TURKlvE<br />

paIIöc:pae Impo<strong>et</strong> I*'I. mIIItlIIr.. la popu- ~<br />

Iaöon d. TIInpÜIl ..... ~ d.8na .. coun du<br />

mœ. d'~ alItdItIol pw I. pnda<br />

...... aœ. .1'''F,ln 1 ln6Ytt.bIe<br />

du œw daN Iall'*N du Golfe.<br />

'e~ d. l'lII'II16Io nuqu. <strong>de</strong>-<br />

-.1 la p6riIIa kurd. qui .. ~ <strong>de</strong>-<br />

P'* lIOQt 1984 <strong>et</strong> la p6n6tmIon _ ron-<br />

~ dmw I. c:Nmp. p6troIIf .... d.<br />

fl_ ont f.ü l'obt<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> pIuÄeurt Ip6culadont...a.u-<br />

aux proj<strong>et</strong>s ~tuoà du sou-<br />

- turc. hrmi C8 sp6culallons. ce<br />

quia Wt le plue pand 6cho aUill bien dans<br />

la ~ turque qua dans l<strong>et</strong> m6dIa. """'.<br />

dia-.. a 6t6 una ÙMII60II ~tueIIe <strong>de</strong> 1'1.<br />

_ du nonf I*' l<strong>et</strong> 1_ an"'-lunpJ8.<br />

~ jwt. apn.l'op6ration d. ratisup œr ."Ie. maquiards lwnI. du lIllmall963, pendiantl.lquel-<br />

.. l<strong>et</strong> foß-.- ap6da1<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> la pndarmaria IUI'lpI <strong>et</strong> ; (otœs <strong>de</strong> pu-achutitlaa 6U11en1 enlr6aI an I8ritoire iRk'-<br />

pIuMuis ~teun __ I eotirn6 qu'an JC6dan1 A c<strong>et</strong>t. "ectian • police" ... r6pme militalnl<br />

tun:: llYllit frandtl la ~ 6tape <strong>de</strong> la ...... 110 'un vieux ....... qu'il ~ diocrttemenl: 16t.'Up6rw tout<br />

le Nord <strong>de</strong> '.h .... la 'Vu.y.tM-a',<br />

Iw I.ndamaln <strong>de</strong> la PrwniWe GUlIIft Mon", .. '" .. pouwIr """"'Ilste fui contralnl par Je.; bri~<br />

cie œ<strong>de</strong>r c<strong>et</strong>te rfltIlorI. <strong>de</strong> maniènt • crfIer un ......... !!tat roua protectoral britannique: l'Irak. Nombreux IOI1t<br />

l<strong>et</strong> mW .... lures qui ~ que c<strong>et</strong>te n.p.n. riche an p6troIe, leur lWIIiant <strong>de</strong> plein droit, .wtout. CAUle<br />

du Wt qu'une ImportAnte mInotfté <strong>de</strong> Ianpe turque habite pmniJe.; Kw<strong>de</strong>t .<br />

Le ~ britannicpl!M nm. du » mall983, rapportaIl "Wl article puu l'année précè<strong>de</strong>nl.<br />

dan. le ..v- 9.1laIrrw7 qui afIbmaIt J'edltenced'un complot lurt:&-arnéricAIn vllanlA ulsIr le nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak.<br />

I!n CXlIlSidWenI la coop6ratlon emlcaIe <strong>de</strong>i FU'JW1IImIlnIl IW'C <strong>et</strong> Ind<strong>de</strong>r\ une telle Idêe Mmble êtte<br />

.mnwu forc:ée <strong>et</strong> 0 -.nble bien qua ce quia 6t6 r.ü n'ail auclUl rapport awe lUI lei plan. Pourtant, il nous<br />

rappelle que œItaIn falll qui ~ ~bI<strong>et</strong> aupmwvant pounonl <strong>de</strong>wnir rèeIs en CAl<br />

d'ilfondnmanl totaJ du.---'1œntraJ en Irak.<br />

La JMn* lrMIInne <strong>de</strong>nt le lM1toJre Irùitn rnIIlK8 d'_ <strong>et</strong> _ le pllMI'..... .enI!rùian <strong>et</strong><br />

....... ...... • l'~ <strong>de</strong> la c..r.1n1II:t-1nnIemw <strong>et</strong> .1'1InpIadan llII'lpIe dans ~t. ...,.<br />

COi.lITt£ocent , o;~r-r ',,- d...'l'r k'$ ,~', * plus<br />

pn:$tJflleux ct< '_;ue-. ., ..<br />

ÜoonI JJ..... ?Mio ,i.vtian... fl.v •.iL Tn: UT. , 1..-<br />

ftO\IIImDre 1\lll6.<br />

"La T~ a ww fnmtiêrP (.mmune iI\r"'-:"<br />

9yrie. lt! got" e ''''.1T, ,'~ f'n. Ol le'- t..r, '1"8C"i 0(1<br />

<strong>de</strong> ceIul-d,. Ylenl d'êtno ten.' resp


I.A IUSL .... ,UNATIOAI UNOIJlSTU!I}ß UN TliR.ttJlß<br />

Le PerIl SOOlellsle ~ KurC11!ten <strong>de</strong> T~le (TKSP) e r!!OJ publfe un OOCument Impor~l rneu.Jt<br />

en to.-klenCe le dlMtmln<strong>et</strong>lon IIngulstl(JJe <strong>et</strong> <strong>et</strong>hnIQue en Tur(JJI!. Il s'lICItt <strong>de</strong> le LOI No. 2&32. _,.<br />

per 1',,-"1l16e N<strong>et</strong>lonale le '9 OCIODl"e 19&3 <strong>et</strong> publl6e <strong>de</strong>m le Journel ortlelel du 22 oclobre 1983.<br />

Celle 101 r,lmV! eux publ1c<strong>et</strong>lons llIIns !ell lenoues autres (JJe le lurc <strong>de</strong>er" le leIOIe turque<br />

COIIIl'lle le ll11'lC1J!me1ernelle <strong>de</strong> tOll! les elll1yen! en TU~lle<br />

"N'l 3 - le l/YIOue meIernelle ~ cll"",n lvrc est le turc Il es1 InlerC11t.<br />

e) <strong>de</strong> ~IOlloer QUelCOl'4Je 'O. '" crem .; •., JWlS leouelle une eutre IfIn1.J!! (J.!e le turc est !!!Ilpl~<br />

ou 0I*",1n6e CMlme I~ m<strong>et</strong>,rnell,.<br />

b) <strong>de</strong> porler. œ,n, IllS lIlenlfe:r.otlCtl:loo .;!.,:~, <strong>de</strong>s eNlclle$. <strong>de</strong>s bannières. <strong>de</strong>S Cllilalb au d'DU-<br />

Ires m~œ ter Ils lln d'eutree 18f9.Jt' que le lu"c .. ~ <strong>de</strong> Wre <strong>de</strong>! I!m Isatons DU <strong>de</strong>S mffuslons avec dit<br />

dISQUes. <strong>de</strong>ll '!lUSI-oeeeeIln (lU vl~~t"" ,"lj d'eut"es mM1ee ,n d'eutree lenaues QUe le turc.<br />

ml\r1e Il ces '""OJlII ne 800t 1* Inter lItlt, ~ lO(Olr Il permission <strong>de</strong> l'eutorll' suprtme dl le<br />

r/IQIOf1'<br />

lee llr1QUt!l "," ne peuvel11 p" <strong>et</strong>r. em~'oy6es pcur le CCtT,munlCllllon .t le propagllllon dit ldiII<br />

,"",\ cl6flnlllS dllnlo, 101 en ces termee<br />

"N'l 2 - If lISl Interl11t <strong>de</strong> oommu"lttJllr, dl! proplQl!r DU <strong>de</strong> diffuser <strong>de</strong>S 1


JOURNAL <strong>de</strong> GÉNEVE 5.11.1986<br />

l1ètour au Kurdistan<br />

En attendant <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>venir un paradis touristique, le Kurdistan<br />

est encore le théûtre d'une lutte pour J'indépendance.<br />

On en parle peu, mais elle existe. Il suffit d'aller voir.<br />

,\ l'Ott.1que me dls.,il amcrl~menl un ami<br />

kur<strong>de</strong> élUolanl .i I"UOI\'Cf'SJlt:' tie Dl) ..Irb..l'<br />

kir.<br />

La fête <strong>de</strong> l'amitié<br />

F.n allend .. nt Il.:'re~1S~ on p.lrk l,hml.. Oll<br />

s'cml'r\'clllc: a m'enl\.~ndrc bara~OUilll:'r lWI ..<br />

mois <strong>de</strong> "",.m(lluIJl - l'un <strong>de</strong>s qU~ttre lhak'\:l ...')<br />

du Kurdl!)lJn - encore davant,'F en Juml"<br />

rani une carle po~lak que j'al aJ'lportl.'C ClOU<br />

ran peUl vOir ... l'horloge neuflc du J.udm<br />

anlElais. Dans un moment. les fl:'mmcs !!oe,.. I.<br />

ront le nz.. l"a,neau ci le ,,,,,,. ces gal<strong>et</strong>tl."S<br />

doni on se seri Ici en !tui~ <strong>de</strong> I. uillcr~ <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

!oCf\'cllc a\ii1nt <strong>de</strong> l~ a,alef. Cornille toujours.<br />

mes amis reslcronl bouche b..."C en<br />

const.!lant ma lenleur a mangl'r <strong>et</strong> ~c ~u.ll:t<br />

clln:!tldêrcnl comme mon apiX UI lor OIM'.tU.<br />

tlant .u,-mêmes ce qu'il CSIcon"cnu d'app


AG ENCE FJlANCE PRESSE<br />

Iran-Irak-KY~<strong>de</strong>s<br />

Rencontre entne. <strong>de</strong>ux oPPosants kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong> reliGieux irakiens à Téhéran<br />

•<br />

PARIS, 11 nov (AFP) - M. ldriss Barzani, chef du Parti DémocratiQue du<br />

Kurdistan d'Irak (PDK), s'est entr<strong>et</strong>enu mardi à Teheran avec l'hodjatoleslam<br />

Mohammad-BaGher Hakim, prési<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong> l'Assemblée Suprtme <strong>de</strong> la Révolution<br />

IslaMiQue Irakienne (SAIRI), a annoncé l'aGence iranienne IRNA reÇue à <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />

Le PDK est un parti kur<strong>de</strong> en lutte contre le réGime <strong>de</strong> BaGdad, avec l'ai<strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>de</strong> Téhéran, <strong>et</strong> la SAIRI, un reGroupement d'opposants reliGieux irakiens basée<br />

en Iran, rappelle-t-on.<br />

M. Barzani <strong>et</strong> l'hodjatoleslam Hakim ont éVOQué au cours <strong>de</strong> c<strong>et</strong>te rencontre<br />

"la coopération entre leurs orGanisations pour intensifier la lutte visant à<br />

renverser le réGime au pouvoir en Irak", indiQue l'aGence officielle iranienne.<br />

Dans une déclaration à IRNA, M. Barzani a rappelé Qu'un entr<strong>et</strong>ien avait eu<br />

lieu dans le mtme but samedi <strong>de</strong>rnier, toujours dans la capitale iranienne,<br />

entre le prési<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong> la SAIRI <strong>et</strong> M. Jalal Talebani, chef <strong>de</strong> l'Union<br />

PatriotiQue du Kurdistan (UPK), l'autre Grand parti <strong>de</strong> l'opposition kur<strong>de</strong><br />

irakienne.<br />

M. Barzani a éGalement souliGné Que son orGanisation avait for ••<br />

"récemment" sous l'éGi<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'Iran une coalition avec l'UPK pour lancer en<br />

commun <strong>de</strong>s actions contre le réGime irakien, <strong>et</strong> souhaité Qu'une "CaM~aGne<br />

viGoureuse <strong>et</strong> coordonnée <strong>de</strong> tous les Groupes d'o~position irakiens aboutisse à<br />

la chute prochaine <strong>de</strong> ce réGime".<br />

Affirmant Que les troupes stationnées dans le nord-est <strong>de</strong> l'Irak sont<br />

"démoralisées <strong>et</strong> privées <strong>de</strong> tout soutien populaire", le chef du PDK a estiMé<br />

Que "l'unification <strong>de</strong> l'opposition encouraGerait la population locale à se<br />

révolter".<br />

I<br />

I<br />

£nerGie-Eco.<br />

Raids irakiens contre <strong>de</strong>s objectifs économiQues en Iran, selon<br />

,BaGdad<br />

:}} BAGDAD, 12 nov (AFP) - L'aviation irakienne a mené mercredi à<br />

."1' a'.~be<strong>de</strong>s r.:iids"violents" contre <strong>de</strong>s objectifs économiQues<br />

"vital.~x" en profon<strong>de</strong>ljr <strong>de</strong> l'It'.3n, indiQlje Ijn porte-parole militaire<br />

BaGdad.<br />

Selon le porte-pat'ole, les appareils irakiens ont "à nouvealj"<br />

ombardé à 03h30 Gmt les raffineries <strong>de</strong> pétrole <strong>et</strong> la centrale<br />

lectriQue <strong>de</strong> Montaziri à Isphahan (centre <strong>de</strong> l'Iran), à environ<br />

00 km <strong>de</strong> la frontière irakienne, ainsi Que les stations <strong>de</strong> pompaGe<br />

es champs pétrolifères dans la réGion <strong>de</strong> l'Imam Hussein.<br />

,.':i (L'aGence<br />

officielle iranienne IRNA, citant un porte-parole dlj<br />

J ... ::. erv ices <strong>de</strong> presse <strong>de</strong> l'armée iran 1en ne , a ind iQué mercred i Que <strong>de</strong>s<br />

( : bjectifs industriels <strong>et</strong> militaIres irakiens dans les Vl._ ~e<br />

\ )~assorah <strong>et</strong> Umm Gasr (sud <strong>de</strong> l'Irak) <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> KhanaQ in (sljd <strong>de</strong><br />

i;;: ,~I.JrdiS.3n Irak ien, près <strong>de</strong> 1a front 1ère vont ~tre bombardés pendant<br />

%~~;~8 heures.à partir <strong>de</strong> mercredi après-midi, .e~ représailles.aux<br />

":.:!!~<strong>et</strong>taQljeslral


.,<br />

l<br />

~<br />

iI.<br />

AGiNCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

Irak-Iran fltt<br />

~ombar<strong>de</strong>ment <strong>de</strong> zones civiles irakiennes lundi par l'aviation <strong>et</strong> l'artillerie<br />

iraniennes, selon BaGdad<br />

)<br />

i<br />

I BAGDAD, 17 nov (AFP) - Quatre civils ont été tués <strong>et</strong> 49 blessés dans le<br />

.bombar<strong>de</strong>ment par l'aviation <strong>et</strong> l'artillerie â lonGue portée iraniennes <strong>de</strong> sept<br />

, localités irakiennes, indiQue le communiQué <strong>de</strong> l'état-major publié dans la<br />

~ ,so irée â BaGdad.<br />

le communiQué Qui, pour la première fois <strong>de</strong>puis vendredi <strong>de</strong>rnier ne fait<br />

pas état d'opération irakienne <strong>de</strong> Gran<strong>de</strong> enverGure, indiQue notamment Que <strong>de</strong>ux<br />

appareils iraniens ont bombardé <strong>de</strong>s zones rési<strong>de</strong>ntielles â Erbil (nord),<br />

faisant trois tués <strong>et</strong> 29 blessés civils, dont huit femmes <strong>et</strong> neuf enfants,<br />

détruisant Quatre habitations <strong>et</strong> endommaGeant un immeuble.<br />

Par ailleurs les villes irakiennes <strong>de</strong> Bassorah (sud), Khormal, Halabja<br />

(nord) <strong>et</strong> Badra <strong>et</strong> Mandali (centre) ont été pilonnées par l'artillerie â<br />

lonGue portée iranienne, ajoute le communiQué. Ces pilonnaGes ont fait dans<br />

l'ensemble neuf blessés civils, dont cinQ femmes <strong>et</strong> un enfant, détruit huit<br />

habitations <strong>et</strong> provoQué <strong>de</strong>s déG~ts dans treize établissements commerciaux.<br />

le communiQué a par ailleurs démenti Que les bombar<strong>de</strong>ments annoncés<br />

auparavant par Téhéran aient visé <strong>de</strong>s objectifs militaires <strong>et</strong> économiQues.<br />

"l'aviation iranienne a attaQué <strong>de</strong>s zones civiles <strong>et</strong> toutes ces victimes le<br />

prouvent", ajoute le texte, en prom<strong>et</strong>tant une venGeance.<br />

-- Radio-Téhéran a indiQué Que l'aviation iranienne a effectué lundi matin<br />

<strong>de</strong>ux raids contre <strong>de</strong>s installations militaires <strong>et</strong> industrielles <strong>de</strong>s villes<br />

d'Erbil <strong>et</strong> Kifri, dans le Kurdistan irakien, provoQuant <strong>de</strong> lour<strong>de</strong>s pertes<br />

humaines <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s déG~ts importants.<br />

le communiQué irakien a enfin démenti Que Quatre appareils irakiens aient<br />

été abattus dimanche dans la réGion <strong>de</strong> Bandar Mahchahr <strong>et</strong> â Ahwaz (sud-ouest<br />

<strong>de</strong> l'Iran) par la DCA iranienne, comme annoncé par Téhéran.<br />

BAGDAD - D'autre part, un correspondant <strong>de</strong> l'AFP a pu constater Que la<br />

circulation était normale lundi sur la route reliant l'Irak â la TurQuie via<br />

Zakho (nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak) <strong>et</strong> Qu'aucune trace <strong>de</strong> sabotaGe n'était visible.<br />

l'Iran avait annoncé la semaine <strong>de</strong>rnière une offensive lancée <strong>de</strong> ses<br />

forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> du parti démocratiQue du Kurdistan d'Irak (PDK-opposé au<br />

réGime <strong>de</strong> BaGdad), sur trois axes dans les réGions <strong>de</strong> Mossoul, d'Erbil <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

Zakho <strong>et</strong> visant notamment un oléoduc reliant l'Irak â la TurQuie.<br />

Radio-Téhéran a affirmé dimanche Que ces forces avaient pris le contrôle d'une<br />

portion <strong>de</strong> la route Irak-TurQuie, ~ interdisant tout trafic.<br />

Cependant, <strong>de</strong>s dizaines <strong>de</strong> véhicules circulaient dans les <strong>de</strong>ux sens sur<br />

c<strong>et</strong>te route par laQuelle transitent les marchandises en provenance d'Europe, a<br />

constaté le correspondant lors d'un vo~aGe orGanisé par les autorités<br />

irakiennes.<br />

Selon un responsable irakien, l'oléoduc reliant l'Ira~ J .~ TurQuie<br />

continuait â assurer normalement l'acheminement Quotidien vers la Méditerranée<br />

<strong>de</strong> 1.500.000 barils <strong>de</strong> pétrole irakien â travers le territoire turc •<br />

. "'Iran-Irak<br />

les autorités turQues démentent la coupure <strong>de</strong> la route Irak-TurQuie<br />

ANKARA, 17 nov (AFP) - le préf<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> Mardn (sud-est <strong>de</strong> la TurQuie, • la<br />

frontière avec l'Irak), a démenti lundi la cou~ure <strong>de</strong> la route Irak-TurQuie,<br />

annoncée dimanche par radio-Téhéran.<br />

Contacté par téléphone <strong>de</strong>puis Ankara, ". Alaattin Turhan a soulian' Que la<br />

circulation entre les <strong>de</strong>ux pa~s est "noraale", malar' QuelQues attaQues <strong>de</strong>s<br />

rebelles kur<strong>de</strong>s d'Irak contre <strong>de</strong>s camion. turcs en territoire irakien.<br />

Radio-Tihéran a affirmé dimanche Que le. forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> les<br />

COMbattants du Parti dé.ocratiQue du Kurdistan d'Irak (PDK-opposé au réaime <strong>de</strong><br />

BaGdad) avaient réussi â prendre samedi soir le contrÔle d'une ~ortion <strong>de</strong><br />

c<strong>et</strong>te route stratéGiQue, ~ interdi.ant tout trafic.<br />

Les autorités irakiennes avaient immédiatement démenti dimanche, affirmant<br />

Que la route restait ouverte <strong>et</strong> Que l'oléoduc entre les <strong>de</strong>ux pa~s fonctionnait<br />

~ sa capacité Maximale. 39


~GENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

g<br />

.~ Op.ration 'ran-Irak<br />

Fath-3 men~e par les forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> les combattants k~<strong>de</strong>s du<br />

~ ,:PDK<br />

" .<br />

t~:! PARIS, 15 nov (AFP) - Les forces iraniennes aidées par les combattants du<br />

:n~Parti O.mocratiQue du Kurdistan (POK- opposition kur<strong>de</strong> irakienne) ont Men. <strong>de</strong><br />

.~~ jeudi soir ~ vendredi soir une opération victorieuse nomm~e Fath-3 contre les<br />

0~, troupes irakiennes dans trois r~Gions du Kurdistan irakien, tuant 70 soldats<br />

¥.~ irakiens, a d.clar~ samedi Radio-T~h~ran capt~e ~ <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />

~ll~'; L'op.rat ion Fath-3 a .t~ 1anc~e sur tro isaxes, dans 1es r~G ions <strong>de</strong><br />

~:~ Mossul, d'Erbil <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> Zakho (nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak), selon un communiQu~ militaire<br />

,', iranien. Dans la r~Gion <strong>de</strong> Zakho, A 200 km <strong>de</strong> la frontière, la 38 ème division<br />

:,' t i<strong>de</strong> l'arm.e irak ienne charG~e <strong>de</strong> SIJrvei11er l'0 1~odlK QIJi achem ine 1e p~tro 1e<br />

:'\~'irakien vers la TurQuie, a subi<br />

.j :~~: iran iennes <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s pechmerGas du<br />

<strong>de</strong> lour<strong>de</strong>s pertes lors <strong>de</strong> l'attaQue <strong>de</strong>s forces<br />

POK (dir iG~ par 1es frères Barzan i <strong>et</strong> a Ili~ <strong>de</strong><br />

'-r ~<br />

:AI~<br />

l'Iran) •<br />

La ville <strong>de</strong> Zakho, encercl~e provisoirement par les forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong><br />

~':~IlePOK, a ~t~ bombard~e par l'aviation irakienne, ajoute le communiQué.<br />

" Par ailleurs, dans la réGion d'Erbil, où les combats ont été les plus<br />

h<br />

, ~violents, un h~licoptère irakien a ~té abattu, selon la même source •<br />

." Enfin, dans la r~Gion <strong>de</strong> Mossul une base <strong>de</strong> l'armée irakienne a été<br />

.;~~.encercl.e par les forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> plusieurs militaires irakiens notamment<br />

" .~<br />

(;y- . <strong>de</strong>ux off iciers, ont trouv~ 1a mort.<br />

~: C'est la troisième fois, rappelle-ton, Que l'Iran annonce avoir mené <strong>de</strong>s<br />

'~~ op.rations conjointes avec <strong>de</strong>s partis kur<strong>de</strong>s irakiens. Le 12 <strong>et</strong> le 30 octobre<br />

<strong>de</strong>rnier, les forces iraniennes avaient men., conjointement avec les forces <strong>de</strong><br />

l'Union patriotiQue du kurdistan irakien (UPK- diriG~e par Jalal Talebani)<br />

eux opérations baptis~es Fath-1 <strong>et</strong> Fath-2, attaQuant <strong>de</strong>s bases économiQues <strong>et</strong><br />

ilitaires dans le Kurdistan irakien.<br />

Les <strong>de</strong>ux partis d'opposition kur<strong>de</strong> irakiens, l'UPK <strong>et</strong> le PDK, ont formé<br />

.cemment une coalition sous 1'~Gi<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'Iran, rapelle-t-on .<br />

.Kur<strong>de</strong>s-Iran-TurQuie<br />

Le POKI confirme la mort <strong>de</strong> l'un <strong>de</strong> ses diriGeants<br />

PARIS, 19 nov (AFP) - L'un <strong>de</strong>s mémbres du comit. cenT_.~, ""j Parti<br />

,d.mocratiQue du K~distan iranien (POKI-interdit), Abdul Hakim Rezai, <strong>et</strong> trois<br />

.,;~cOMbattants <strong>de</strong> celte orGanisation autonomiste kur<strong>de</strong> ont .t. tu.s le 31 octobre<br />

;:.':~ <strong>de</strong>rn ier, lors d'affrontements avec Ies forces Gouvernementales iran iennes dans<br />

) i~,<br />

le nord-ouest <strong>de</strong> l'Iran, a confirm. mercredi le bureau du POKI A <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />

:-'~ Les troupes iraniennes apPu~.es par <strong>de</strong> l'artillerie lour<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s<br />

i:h.licopt~res, ont perdu 70 hommes, selon le POKI.<br />

~~2 Par ailleurs, plus <strong>de</strong> 500 personnes ont .t. tuées dans l'est <strong>de</strong> la<br />

:":.f. TurQuie <strong>de</strong>puis la reprise <strong>de</strong> la r.bell ion ind.pendantiste kur<strong>de</strong>, i1 ~ a <strong>de</strong>ux<br />

: ,,1 ans, selon le ministre turc <strong>de</strong> l'int.rieur, M. Yildirim Akbulut.<br />

" Lors d'un d.bat parlementaire sur le budG<strong>et</strong> du minist~re <strong>de</strong> l'int.rieur<br />

':pour 1987, M. Akbulut a pr.cis. mercredi Que 242 rebelles, 159 civils <strong>et</strong> 133<br />

~meMbres <strong>de</strong>s forces <strong>de</strong> s.curit. ont .t. tu.s durant c<strong>et</strong>te p.rio<strong>de</strong>.<br />

~l 531 personnes,sont actuelle~ent incar~.~.es dans le cadre <strong>de</strong> la lutte<br />

,'."~contre la r.bell1on kur<strong>de</strong>, a aJout. le mInIstre.<br />

'~~ FermeMent r.prim.e apr~s le coup d'Etat militaire <strong>de</strong> septembre 1980 en<br />

!'TurQUie, la r.bellion, dont l'activit. avait ~t. r~duite A n.ant, avait repris<br />

~;~ la mi-aoQt 1984.<br />

40


JOJ]RNAL DE GENEVE'<br />

A LIRE<br />

fil<br />

le drame d'un<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong> à Genève<br />

!volre confrere Serge iJimpbge 5 'est peoche sur le cas du refugie<br />

.::,";tenta .je 5~ s'llc;t';/er ~ar le feu dSf!s ur, cafe genevois<br />

I.~ f.it d.'e,.... ~I un I/:eun qui loot' C'on"iOmme<br />

\ill.' <strong>et</strong> bien. Spc'('talcullirf'. il ni ... ub.ine du<br />

;ourRalhle el r.i. i IIffi('k; IAlMllin. il rejoint I. \ r\.'lh.IU~IC Ir~tlJlll0nndk ~'r~ ....t:llmp.l~":<br />

cn'l'MIrK' "'"l1S ~Ioire <strong>de</strong>\ NHnmuniq"""'. \Iar.. a tr~l\allic l..'104 .In .. au Jouro.11 dl.' Genc\c. Il<br />

elal\.' I~ dlu\. ca.~ on roublif'. l.i' t'a' d'AhllK"4 .......nl .1llJ,lunJ'hu! ..I rJ-h.OJù .....J~'unhlh ...tc ,I<br />

A'l"'" KIrIKÎiII ~t .. r.i, dÏ\en. [,enlph.irt" .• 1I,'ull.' r,,"\.\.UII..' .Hlel1l1"'.'1..'1p.IIICIl"" Jl' I1wlll-<br />

Qui W sou,ÎftIt C'ft("Or'f' f1I f'ffn. Cl' K .... q.u 1~1\.'1..'1\.h.....lCOhllJ" Il ,\,.,t Jtlllnl.." k Il.'mp' Il<br />

'C'nl. cie w _iridf1' par le ftu un brl. joIIr <strong>de</strong> Ic'rxtl..'c ",'ur ,,'n dire phI', Sur .\Iulled .... .J<br />

juil~1 19M2:4....... c.ré • ~\l'! Ptnon. 1.1l11lIk • .....:~ .. mt:., ~ur I,-~K urcJc,. ""ur h"llH(~<br />

nr \811511011't. Mah l'.. istoift. 4n ...... urtIIC'IIt \..( ICL!rsluttc,: rn.lIs a~~'I. ~ur k~ Su"",,'~ Cl<br />

bc.'1~•• stdui joura.listt rurif'u\ ri S4.,'mÎ- leur ta~on Slnl!u!l.:rc d i.H,:L'uellhr aUJourd hw<br />

hk'. Srrct' Bi Ct: q.. f'II I r.it uti Ii,,~:-La J..:, ...'andldah .. I"~Ik,<br />

~ mort tfA ........ AIN KI'.~ün.. C'l"",l don .. un h\'rc ~fenY;"l!tll, m.lI' .... lIh<br />

(,~nè\c, JUIll<strong>et</strong> '9~2 un" urtle ~.lndld." i d,,'n~l'"'tr.tlhln fon:\.'7' Oll J..:, Iflhu~.III"ll1~<br />

! ....,k d.l"' notr~ pays <strong>de</strong>pUIS prc"lUC ..h.'u\ d \nmed h.: Kur<strong>de</strong> lien ne nt heu <strong>de</strong> fil ,,'\ll1-<br />

Ji I t di: f lk dU"'h:ur L..: fait dl\crs ,-,,( Oc\CIlU 1ll.lu,,'(e .1<br />

:~~~':"~ll~O:~ :'~r~~~ ~ C:~T~~e Cl f~\:~f~"f.:u.; Ull r,,'\.11. ..:1 .1 un..: r.:lle\h~n .<br />

"-'I ,èil..'I1I,,'llh alllr, qU.II 'l.' lroUlC J\,,'l: "'.... !'À'U\ Iang,tgL .... \.:O\.'",lcnl (OUI au long du<br />

.ill. ,J.IIl' llll call: <strong>de</strong> 1.1plJ!..'e S.Ju\,,: <strong>de</strong> jO"- II~(~ C\.'!lII dl." 1.1.1I11IllUnLQUc-", olli'-I,:I, el <strong>de</strong>,<br />

11.." ....... Il r('("CHa linollernent le k.t-w:1 lant <strong>de</strong> tleflCd1l" Irllu.k, tll" .Igen,-' ", <strong>de</strong> rm.:,'\C 4U":'.<br />

('I, rd'u'I< Vod:i pour k' IJllS Scr.;,,' Runp,lge rl'prndUlI Ici "Iud, H.,IOlnt<br />

18.11.1986<br />

<strong>de</strong> Illl~r le dêcor Et l:clui quOi' rrOr(l~ ....11<br />

l'llnlrcp.J1nl. ~l'Il,,'reu\ rl;'lIdu~",'r ....<br />

11 r"h'ur<br />

Ù.UIl hUIllIll\.' (k",-.,p..'rl' 'A.II' '\hm.:d, 'Ufnomme<br />

le T.Il.'Hurne r.1r ...... , l.llOlp.llnlH .... '<br />

,f.llniC' llu ...<br />

're p:trler d: hJÎ L'.lut,,'ur nl' r.1 'II<br />

que dc~\ fOIs ()u Importe 1i.1 lu entre ""'Ii<br />

ligne ... l't ml' un peu dl.' IUI.m~'m('" Je \;1 ..... .'nsln,llIe.<br />

pour comhla 1C'\ la("unl~ fi en röulte<br />

un per\onnJge .lltJl.:hant. ml-ree! ml-f1ct'f.<br />

(kmt la trall1:IOlrc ra'~lonn(' r.lp\(Jcmcnt le<br />

Il'\. leur<br />

Serge BlInp.It!1.' 111."11':c:on'l,ltnl11l'nl l'nlr,,' k<br />

hlll nllll.Ju ....CI 1.1 '..:one Il.lrr.llJ\e l,,'ll\re ne<br />

......\'cut ni tr.lOchcmenl rcrorla~C'. ni n.. 'CIlt:'-<br />

Illenl romJn Il ~ l'hen.:he en '.•omme <strong>et</strong><br />

Je\lent une wne tI.: n."\:It-ICmOI!fn.l!fc. Celul-<br />

(:1 aurall pt.:'lIl-èlrl' <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong> une ,-"Crlture plu ...<br />

...uhrl' un,,' \lW~ mo,", ré\oluml'nl Jmmatt.<br />

quc C.tr Il .tur.1II .lIn ...1 encore gagne l'l1 mll'l1-<br />

,Ile.<br />

'fI.Il' Il'dur,,' 1.1111: Il (,,"'le lilie Lito, .<br />

l........... l1l1dk UIlI.' hlllll1 ........okrl.' dl.' Illllrn.lli,I .<br />

SlIlccre <strong>et</strong> hlu("h.11111' Le 1.11\ C,( .1'1....., r.lrl.'<br />

fltlur qU.Oll k' "lluc Gl'orl!C' H.lld,l' 1'.1 ~11.'11<br />

COI11Jlfl' qlll 'lgU'" 1.1 pIC!.!!..'l'<br />

Andre- ('n'nen.nd<br />

* «L....... ,lII<strong>de</strong> mon d'Ahmtd -\l,""" K.r.-<br />

ICÜR. plr Srrlt(' Rimp.r.:~ lU' t'tfitiu", Zoë<br />

lrull. C.e''''' 19H6. I~~ p.<br />

L~ .FIGARO<br />

19.11.1986<br />

TURQUIE<br />

LOI"'!ALE PROROGEE<br />

DANS Lh PROVINCES KlMlDES<br />

.• la loi martiale <strong>de</strong>meurera en<br />

vigueur pour encore Quatre mois<br />

dans cinq provinces <strong>de</strong> "est <strong>de</strong> la<br />

Turquie à majorit~ kur<strong>de</strong> où "armée<br />

turq.ue combat toujours lea<br />

rebella Indépendantistes .• l'état<br />

<strong>de</strong> siège avait été imPosé d'fIS<br />

ces règions avant le coup cf Etat<br />

militaire <strong>de</strong> 19110. Par aiUeurs<br />

l'état d'ul'9"1Ç8 <strong>de</strong>meurer'.." vigueur<br />

dant hùit autres p~o.vinc:-..<br />

A


LIBERTE<br />

18.11.1986<br />

..,.<br />

0 ......<br />

.-<br />

" ..<br />

.........<br />

. ......Il..<br />

".:1 ,~,. .<br />

--_.<br />

~1t~.<br />

liHl .•.<br />

PETIT BLEU<br />

DU LOT ET<br />

GARONNE<br />

19.11.1986<br />

. -""'-<br />

~-- __K~_<br />

/IIAN:<br />

u A_TEIIENTS<br />

~_"._<br />

".- --,,-, ,..<br />

...-,'"-...<br />

_lMiNW,<br />

......1I1t.-'<br />

-.- - ".<br />

...- .,<br />

~...,.,.,. --...<br />

.. ., .......<br />

........-""--- ~ • A .,•<br />

0-. c--oI, rv-..ro/tMJ. "'" ___<br />

.r__ •...........<br />

.......<br />

----- "...,,---<br />

_11.11-<br />

LE JOURNAL<br />

-.... . 19. 1 1.1986<br />

Pasdarans <strong>et</strong> Moudjaheddin<br />

s'affrontent<br />

dans le Kurdistan iranien<br />

Pontot .. - Une clnqu.n .. l... <strong>de</strong> G.r_ <strong>de</strong> .. "vOlutlon<br />

I,.n"nne, p .. d.,.n., .u, ....... t. tu" d.n ... Kurdl."n<br />

l' medl ..... n ..... <strong>de</strong>n. un .ffrontement.v..,<br />

une unit. d. comb.ttant. MoudJ.heddln du Peuple, • lndlq'"<br />

un communlqu. du bu.- p.rI.len <strong>de</strong>. Moud'"<br />

heddln du Peupleln ... II•• Auvers-.ur-Ol .. (V.kI'OI .. ).<br />

Ceux-ci. qUI sont membres <strong>de</strong> l'organisatIon <strong>de</strong> résistance<br />

armée dirigée par M. M••• oud RadJ.vl, auratent perdu pour<br />

leur part hurl hommes<br />

L'affrontement, qUI s'est déroulé dans le village ,ramen <strong>de</strong><br />

Vertchak dans l'ouesl du pays, aurart duré onze heures C'est<br />

un <strong>de</strong>s plus Importants affrontements commIs ce lour<br />

L'organisation <strong>de</strong>s Moudjaheddln préCise que la crise poll-<br />

Ilque <strong>et</strong> économique Que traverse actuellement l'Iran va les<br />

condUire â mener <strong>de</strong>s combats d'une plus gran<strong>de</strong> ampleur.<br />

afin <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>stabiliser ~éfl"'tlvemenl leréglme (Cl<br />

LYON<br />

_<br />

LIBERATION<br />

20.11.1986<br />

YlLMAZ AIOOJS<br />

SEUL EXPULSABLE<br />

AU CENTRE DE<br />

!RETENTION<br />

Y<br />

ilmaz Akkus. vin<strong>et</strong>-neuf Ins,


amnesty<br />

international<br />

INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT<br />

1 Easton Stre<strong>et</strong> london WC 1X 8DJ<br />

United Kingdom<br />

EXTERNAL (for general distribution) AI In<strong>de</strong>x: EUR 44/30/86<br />

Distr: UA/SC<br />

UA 333/86<br />

Leqal Concern 13 November 1986<br />

TURKEY: Mehdi ZANA<br />

-------------------<br />

Amnesty International is concerned about Mehdi Zana, a Kurd aged 47,<br />

who was Mayor of Diyarbakir from 1977 until his arrest in September 1980.<br />

He was adopted in 1982 as a prisoner of conscience.<br />

Mehdi Zana was arrested a few days after the military coup of 12<br />

September 1980. He has been held at Diyarbakir Military Prison ever since.<br />

When a Council of Europe <strong>de</strong>legation visited Diyarbakir Military Prison in<br />

April 1984, Mehdi Zana told them that he had been tortured at various times<br />

during his imprisonment and daily from 14 February 1981 until July 1982,<br />

although he suffers from asthma. He said that he was now <strong>de</strong>af in the left<br />

ear due to torture and suffered from a displaced vertebra.<br />

On 26 October 1983 Mehdi Zana was sentenced by a military court to 24<br />

years' imprisonment for membership of, and separatist activities within,<br />

the illegal Socialist Party of Turkey Kurdistan (TKSP). He later received<br />

an additional sentence of seven years eight months' imprisonment for<br />

shouting a slogan during the announcement of his sentence in 1983. He is<br />

presently standing trial in a civilian court for alleged irregularities<br />

while in office as Mayor of Diyarbakir. Amnesty International is informed<br />

that the appeal against the 24-year sentence will be heard by the Military<br />

Court of Appeal on 25 November 1986, more than three years after the<br />

verdict. All of the 94 convicted <strong>de</strong>fendants in the trial except Mehdi Zana<br />

and two others have been conditionally released meanwhile.<br />

All information available to Amnesty International indicates that the<br />

only reason for Mehdi Zana's imprisonment is his position as a well-known<br />

figure in Kurdish soci<strong>et</strong>y and his support for the rights of Kurds to enjoy<br />

a separate cultural i<strong>de</strong>ntity, <strong>de</strong>nied so far. Amnesty International knows of<br />

no evi<strong>de</strong>nce that he ever advocated or committed violence; in fact he is<br />

said to have conslstently con<strong>de</strong>mned the use of violence. In its study of<br />

trial proceedings in Turkish military courts ("Unfair Trial of Political<br />

Prisoners in Turkey", EUR 44/22/86), Amnesty International comes to the<br />

conclusion that "more than 48,000 political prisoners ~L~ - military<br />

courts since the first <strong>de</strong>claration of martial law in December 1979 have<br />

therefore been sentenced to imprisonment or the <strong>de</strong>ath penaltyafter an<br />

unfair trial ".<br />

BACKGROUND INFORMATION<br />

.<br />

Turkey's Kurdish <strong>et</strong>hnic minority of s~me eight million people, which<br />

successive governments have not officially\ recognized, is concentrated<br />

mainly in the eastern provinces where martial law was imposed in early 1979<br />

because of increasing political violence. Following a military coup in<br />

September 1980 martial law was exten<strong>de</strong>d throughout the country, but has<br />

since been gradually lifted. Today only fiv~ of the eastern provinces,<br />

including Diyarbakir, remain un<strong>de</strong>r martial law because of a resurgence of<br />

armed Kurdish guerrilla activities in the region since August 1984.<br />

og 01.833 1771 Telegrams: Amnesty london WC1 Telex: 28502<br />

Amnesty International Is an In<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt worldwi<strong>de</strong> movement working for the International protection of human rights.<br />

It seeks the release of men and women <strong>de</strong>tained anywhere because of their beliefs, colour, sex, <strong>et</strong>hnie origin, language or<br />

religious creed, provi<strong>de</strong>d they have not used or advocated violence. These are termed prisoners of conse/enes. It works for<br />

fair and prompt trIaIs for all political prisoners and works on behalf of such people <strong>de</strong>tained without charge or trial. 43<br />

It opposes the <strong>de</strong>ath penalty and torture or other cruel, inhuman or <strong>de</strong>grading treatment or punishment of all prisoners


<strong>de</strong>r ,ranudoc. H.uplJtlIdt iib., aac falu.,<br />

cleo Irak gesprodoca habco. A.klrl<br />

möcbte soc::b, al alter WUIKIl. wal ID<br />

d-.. GebocI TürtClllÛllllDC lehen. die<br />

Ölfel<strong>de</strong>r YODKirkuk ulld Mosul elnYCf.<br />

leiben. Eiac JOIdlc Talu.g .. üssle dm<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong>a da. GcIuck bnlchen<br />

VDm1l .b., "Id doc Kur<strong>de</strong>n .. IbsI<br />

ru, doc Tu,keo doe beslt Glranloc. dlss<br />

<strong>de</strong>r Tnum eIDes SI utes Kurdistan nec<br />

Yer'W1rtbdu Wird SIc Sin", lI'lltr uch<br />

ll


Der Iran arrangierte sich mit <strong>de</strong>m kurdischen<br />

Jalol TaJabani focht ID ~f1_<br />

WIdSüdkurdillaD .ln.n .rbl"<br />

_D ZweIfro"teDkrlq ......<br />

Tehena UDd Jlqdad .....<br />

Mlu,.<br />

EID _ DiaIot IIlit .......<br />

IUD lIcIa mWlIrI8dI Lull ...<br />

wnchaU.... ocIleitene. Du<br />

kunlbclle Volk drohte IIlil ....<br />

halte ..... " Klmpl." l1li GoUa":=~~,,:=<br />

<strong>de</strong>a V~<br />

im GoIlIuiec<br />

zu n-. _llaIIte" iDterutiaDaI.<br />

Jalol TeJabui enbchlall lIcIa<br />

dabe. lm vere_na" September,<br />

.'-nf.u. ...il <strong>de</strong>r .;.<br />

IomiacbenIlewlulion' im Ir...<br />

_DZU&ttleIte ... um ....<br />

ZaInulfl ..., Koud... im Irak<br />

..eine Mue Otance Z\I leben-.<br />

","'I! er MIL DM ira.k.i.xhen<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong>n erwarten SlCb YOGcfie..<br />

Nr neuen Kooperat10D mit.<br />

Pers.en ...... re (J'-rlebe ....<br />

C'han:en. Die Perser hoffen.<br />

m.. llille clerKur<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>D Golf.<br />

kr;ec ODcler NonUnmlC.......<br />

CotA<br />

Wi<strong>de</strong>rstand<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong>n ge~einsam gegen Irak<br />

Der Iran hat sich nun auch mit <strong>de</strong>m !;esamten kr rr'C'~",n sie di~<br />

GuniSOft von Kef1!eZ& in <strong>de</strong>or<br />

W1rtschaItlich~n Lebensnerv<br />

d~s Iraks. anz\Icreüen. Si.<br />

sind zul<strong>et</strong>zt auch in !t1nulne<br />

Bezirke VOll Karkuk YO ....<br />

dru n,!!'" und .t\&ck:~rWn öl.<br />

'enthche- Einriehtuncen wie<br />

du R.th .... o<strong>de</strong>r du Polizei-<br />

Militärisch cr.ifea kunu.d..<br />

KamplCNppen <strong>de</strong>rzeit __<br />

nehmhc!\ Ziele um SulaimaDia<br />

und Kirkuk .n. Sie cohea clabel<br />

in klassisch.r GuerlUatoktik<br />

vor und bri....... uch leichtere<br />

R.k.ten zum Einsatz. Die<br />

K"rd.n dürftea die", ..... <strong>de</strong>n<br />

Persern bekommen haben.<br />

Die Iraner untentützeD die<br />

AnCrirr. cler Kur<strong>de</strong>n ..... cler<br />

Grenze eus mit. schwerwi' Alti..<br />

Jerle, dia mehr eJa 120!ua lU<br />

schieGen ~...-a:ac.<br />

_li-<br />

Di. Kur<strong>de</strong>n .. Ibal ....... dall<br />

Nähe VOll s.."'Uma"is und triebee<br />

cüâ I.......:r aus awhreren h.uptqu.rti.. wn Kirkuk•<br />

.ie mit lllrer ...neitipa<br />

tänsche" Sch"'kr.tl Diebl in<br />

StützpunkteD ID d.r R.gion. H.upw.1 kurdischer AncrlUa<br />

<strong>de</strong>r Lap ...'in...die Erd61.nl..<br />

Die Irak ... h. Anr.oe sclliue bll.ben .ber di. [r<strong>de</strong>lanl.,.n<br />

,on von Kirk"k lU "'-n<br />

mit eiDer mau:i\o1!n Gecenof. von Kukuk und cil. iroltische<br />

o<strong>de</strong>r di. Olpipellae iD die TG ..<br />

fensive ZUNc:k.Dio Kur<strong>de</strong>n Ölplpelln. ID c1ieTurke ••<br />

hl liir immer zum V.........<br />

parierten dieM erstmals mit. Den Kurd.n Ist •• jedoch nach zu brincen, doll ota .ber mil<br />

Unlenlützu ... cler ~rser. o.. eicener DanœUunc blsher bessereD WaIf.n ... cr6Ierea<br />

Iraker multen zurückstecken. nichl C.lunC.... [,dOIODlac.a Rak<strong>et</strong>en .Ine Ea1acbaldunc ...<br />

DIe Kur<strong>de</strong>n bq.nn.n d.r.arhin<br />

Slidte uDeiœrf .. um du .t6ren. Mil <strong>de</strong>n Wall.n, die Ib- • mil berbelfübrwa k6DD-.<br />

u'" Kirkuk substantiell zu ze.. d.r Non1front im GoUIuIe.<br />

EnI6IzeDlrwD ... Kirkuk. <strong>de</strong>n<br />

Ob dia Per ... berell MI" __<br />

...... die lraklochea Kur<strong>de</strong>a<br />

mit .5ieprwalf.... __<br />

Der Kampf<br />

<strong>de</strong>r Kur<strong>de</strong>n<br />

Kurrserie d~r<br />

".WJener Zeltuntt'<br />

Z. Teil<br />

noD zur V.rfüCWlC stiiD<strong>de</strong>a,<br />

k6nn.... si. je..-eil. nur ....<br />

ere- SchI<strong>de</strong>n an Ölins~<br />

lionen um Kirkuk aarlcbtea,<br />

be_en oie.<br />

Dea I....... eel •• bislter ...<br />

......__ .. !unp" zerst.liN<br />

=r:D':":U':::d'::<br />

eIa lKbDlscbes System, du ..<br />

erlau.... OUeilunpD alle 200<br />

bis 300 m abztut:baIt.en WId<br />

daD EnIllIIa "' hn." ......<br />

1UIeI-.<br />

DIe K.......... rD darilhft<br />

Waaus. .. wiir<strong>de</strong>" 0Ieiarid>-<br />

__ paadsitzUc:b Diebl la<br />

<strong>de</strong>r Nihe __ leD SiedI ......<br />

... ......,... .ml sonst die<br />

_ Armee llIr <strong>de</strong>rarti ..<br />

Aucbllp V..... ltuaC ... clar<br />

kurdllChe" iIeYOUtenmc <strong>de</strong>r<br />

UmpIIuq lU ftriibeD pOop.<br />

SIe bekriftlcte" ledocb, cial<br />

lIore ooIUYrIscbe Schlackraft<br />

... Irak lIIlt Untentiltzunc <strong>de</strong>r<br />

hne. <strong>de</strong>utlich zucenom n<br />

h.ba und dall sie ... 1Septe....<br />

ber .- Millt&nnasc:hinoD <strong>de</strong>r<br />

Irak.. - .Inen sowj.ti..,hen<br />

tJ.7-8Dmba. und .ine ..PiI ••<br />

tua" Sc:bweber Bauart - ....<br />

peeIIoue... _hrere Kase ..<br />

.... clar Ir r ..... 1..,h_<br />

MUDi_ bert und nmd<br />

100lrake. l1li Kampf c<strong>et</strong>6lel<br />

llIttea.<br />

Die elpDea V.rluste bezlflera<br />

die Kur<strong>de</strong>D .u. jÜft,ND<br />

ScbJachten mil <strong>et</strong>wa 50 ,elÖte-<br />

_ Pascbaw.,_ WId <strong>et</strong>wa<br />

20 V...............<br />

.ten, "m .lnen Dwt-hlorudt ....<br />

Golflt .... III enwinpD. __<br />

<strong>de</strong>n die Itoaune...... ......<br />

........<br />

(Ea<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>r Kun8ed.)<br />

EDmoN S .......<br />

FerdinaDeiH.......... III<br />

Diebl DUr lIbal:lI l 'Tf<br />

M... n ..-, ........<br />

Slchkundipn Je:. ~ 1."'"<br />

"DeiAna/yMD_ z.......,.<br />

beD Im ....--<br />

so..... ra .uch ... ....... ....<br />

T.L<br />

Durch ....... ............<br />

EI tz la SecbesI' GeI8eIIefrelu<br />

là er ..............<br />

holl inlernaliollal erfoltNld><br />

tätiC _ and erIlJeIt<br />

dalür ant vor k..... ...<br />

höch.te tr.1UlIIaI8che "-<br />

..lchnun, - die Er--.<br />

ZUllI ~orrozler .:.r EIunIe-<br />

Clon~•<br />

FERDINAND HEHNEJlBICH.<br />

LER: Galoe""rehnoc la K...<br />

dlscan. Ein BerIcht. EDI-<br />

TION S, V......... OsterN!-<br />

~hischen Stuladruck ....<br />

212Selten. mil aahIreIchee<br />

vlerfi.bipa Abblldu...... •<br />

Z41,-<br />

45


_ ..... bt~ ..~<br />

Le++ers ~OVEMBERr4,_1986-;;TB:i'iE~Sün:N:r----~:::-::::-~<br />

" f,l NO\lfMBER 11,t.<br />

rqiona of these un<strong>de</strong>nleYe10ped<br />

countries. That un<strong>de</strong>r<strong>de</strong>velopment<br />

is <strong>de</strong>liberate. The only impI"OYements<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> in Kurdim regi(lftJ<br />

serve the movement of 1D'WIlment<br />

troop. for the purpose of<br />

controlling or "paeifyin." the<br />

Kurds.<br />

The Kurds also were diIpoI .....<br />

of the oil from which II'IIqcIeriYà ita .<br />

wealth and its favored pcIIitilDa iD the<br />

world. The oil of Kurkuk bu alway.<br />

been Kurdish. A ainaJe 8IMce at the<br />

maps drawn by the Royal


l~ ~.--, - ~,El\<br />

, IRAeI KURDISH GUERILL~ LEADER IS IRAN'S NEW ALLY<br />

.,!<br />

KUR'D8.<br />

• T~H.ANt,"ov 11 REUTER - AN IRAQI KURDISH GUERILLA LEADER SAID<br />

TODAY IRA" WANTED TO UNlry ALL O~~O.ITION GROUPS IN IRAQ AND<br />

PREVENT O~TSIDE INTERVENTION IN THAT COUNTRY'S INTERNAL A~~AIRS.<br />

"'~ "THE ISLAMIC RE~UBLIC 0,. It4AN WANTS TO UNI~Y ALL IRAQI<br />

~V OP~05ITION ~ORCES BECAUSE ITS ~IM 15 SEL~-DETERMINATION r.OR THE<br />

IRAQI ~EO~LE. WE WELCOME THIS CALL ,.OR UNITY'" SAID JALAL TALABANI'<br />

LEADER 0,. THE PATRIOTIC UNION 0,. KURDESTAN (PUK).<br />

HE HAD .E~ARATE MEETINGS HERE THI5 WEEK WITH IDRI5 BARZANI 0,.<br />

THE KURDISH DEMOCRATIC PARTy.(KDP) AND MOHAMMAD BAQER HAKIM' CLERIC:<br />

HEAD 0,. THè MAINLY SHI'ITE, TE~RAN-BA.ED SU~REME ASSEMBLY O~<br />

ISLAMIC REVOLUTION IN IRAQ (SAIRI).<br />

MORE<br />

-- TALABÂNI' WHO HELD ABORTIVE TALKS ON 5EL~-RULE ,.OR IRAQ'S<br />

KURDESTAN REGION WITH THE BAGHDAD GOVERNMENT IN THE EARLY 1980s, IS<br />

IRAN'S NEWEST ALLY IN THE S,X-YEAR-OLD GUL~ WAR.<br />

HE TOLD REPORTERS HIS PUK CC»4~RISED IINOT LESS THAN 20,000<br />

"laHTE~s" AND CONTROLLED AREAS 0,. ERBIL' KIRKUK' SULAYMANIYAH AND<br />

SALAHUDDIN PROVINCES IN IRAQ.<br />

TALABANI' 53, SAID HE HAD MET IRANIAN PARLIAMENTARY SPEAKER ALI<br />

AKBAR HASHEMI RA~SAN.JANI EARLIER TOD!'Y WHO HAD "STRESSED IRAN'S<br />

INTEREST IN PREVENTING SUPERPOWER INTERVENTION IN THE INTERNAL<br />

A,.,.AIRSO~ IRAQ.II<br />

TEHRAN HAS EXPRESSED CONCERN OVER S~ECULATION IN TURKEY THAT THE<br />

TURKISH GOVERNMENT MIGHT SEND TROO~S INTO NORTHERN IRAQ TO SECURE<br />

THE KIRKUK AND MOSUL 0IL~IELD5 SHOULD BAGHDAD~S POSITION IN THE WAR<br />

WORSEN.<br />

TURKISH AUTHORITIES HAVE DISMISSED SUCH REPORTS. TALASANI SAID A:<br />

TURK ISH INVASION WAS NOT IIUNLIKELylIBUT WOULD "COST TURKEY DEARLy .....<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

PARIS, NOV 15 (AFP) - SEVENTY IRAQI SOLDIERS WERE KILLED IN A<br />

MAJOR TWO-DAY JOINT OFFENSIVE BY IRANIAN AND OPPOSITION IRAQI<br />

KURDISH FORCES IN THREE REGIONS OF IRAQI KURDISTAN, RADIO TEHERAN,<br />

MONITORED HERE, REPORTED SATURDAY.<br />

THE RADIO, QUOTING AN IRANIAN MILITARY COMMUNIQUE, SAID THE<br />

OFFENSIVE WAS MOUNTED ON THREE FRONTS -- IN THE REGIONS OF MOSUL,<br />

ARBIL AND ZAKHO THROUGH WHICH THE KEY PIPELINE PASSES WHICH -<br />

TRANSPORTS IRAQI OIL TO TURKEY.<br />

THE COMMUNIQUE SAID THAT THERE HAD BEEN HEAVY LOSSES IN THE<br />

IRAQI 38TH ARMY DIVISION, IN CHARGE OF GUARDING THE PIPELINE.<br />

IT ADDED THAT AN IRAQI HELICOPTER HAD BEEN SHO.. • "l IN FIERCE<br />

FIGHTING IN THE ARBIL AREA, WHILE IN THE MOSUL REGION THE JOINT<br />

FORCES OVERRAN AN IRAQI MILITARY BASE KILLING A NUMBER OF SOLDIERS<br />

AND TWO OFFICERS.<br />

THIS WA~ THE THIRD SUCH COMBINED OFFENSIVE ANNOUNCED BY IRAQ IN<br />

THE PAST MONTH.<br />

IN TEHERAN ON SATURDAY THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC NEWS AGENCY (IRNA)<br />

SAID 20 PEOPLE WERE KILLED AND bO INJURED WHEN IRAQI AIRCRAFT<br />

BOMBED THE IRANIAN TOWN OF BAKHTARAN ON FRIDAY.<br />

IRNA SAID THE IRAQIS HAD ATTACKED CIVILIAN TARGETS, WHILE IRAQ<br />

SAID THE STRIKE WAS AGAINST AN AIR BASE IN RETALIATION FOR AN<br />

IRANIAN MISSILE ATTACK ON BAGHDAD EARLIER ON FRIDAY (EDS CORRECT).<br />

THIRTEEN CIVILIANS WERE REPORTED KILLED AND 85 INJURED IN THIS<br />

IRANIAN ATTACK.<br />

MEANWHILE, A MILITARY STATEMENT ISSUED IN TEHERAN SAID IRANIAN<br />

WARPLANES BOMBED INDUSTRIAL AND ECONOMIC INSTALLATIONS IN DEHUK,<br />

NORTHEAST OF IRAQ, EARLY SATURDAY, INFLICTING HEAVY DAMAGE AND<br />

CASUALTIES.<br />

MORE<br />

47


48<br />

AMNESTY<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

REPORT<br />

1986<br />

T!.!rkf'Y<br />

This report covers the period<br />

~ry to December 1985<br />

pmnesty Intemalional wu conœrllon /9ff5) and or<strong>de</strong>red their release. The<br />

case was relumed for relnalto the court 0( firsllnstana: whiclIupheld<br />

its preVlOllSverdict and IIßposed senlences of from fi...e10 eight )'ears.<br />

The <strong>de</strong>fendants were in prov1SionaJ Iiherty al the end 0( 1985,<br />

pending a further appeal.<br />

Other prosecutions un<strong>de</strong>r Arti<strong>de</strong> 163 tooIc place during the )'eaI',<br />

induding that of EmIRe ~nIikoglu, a writer and chief editor of the<br />

periodical M~Icrup. who was sentenoed in May to six yean lhree<br />

months' lIIIpnsonmtnl because o(a book she wrote. She was adopled<br />

by Amnesty InternationaJ as a prisoner 0( ronscience. Members 0(<br />

Islamic lllClS roovicted during the )'eaI' UD<strong>de</strong>r Arti<strong>de</strong> 163 indu<strong>de</strong>d<br />

four memben 0( the Nur sect; S<strong>et</strong>a Sarzin and Ali Yi1diz were eacb<br />

sentenced to six yean and eight months' imprisonment for orpnizina<br />

a Nur scbooI and Yasar Cagdas and Kemal Mat received sen_<br />

0( four yean and IWO months for attending the scbooI.<br />

In August and December Amnesty InternationaJ wrote to Prime<br />

Minister Turgut Ozal about three Greek Cypriots - Andreas<br />

Haljiloimu. Andreas Costas Kassapis and l..eontios Leonliou -<br />

taken prisoner by the Turkish Armed Foroes during the hostilities in<br />

Cyprus ln 1974 and missmg smce then (see Amnary IIlInnIIIiontll<br />

Rq>on /'174/75, 1975176, /'178, /9WJ, /981). Amnesty Inlemational<br />

told the Prime Minister that there was evi<strong>de</strong>nce that the three men<br />

had been beld in Turkish priions and c:aJIcd for an investiplioo into<br />

their whereabouts. No response had been received to either l<strong>et</strong>ter by<br />

the end of 1985.<br />

Political cases rontinued to be heard by military oourts, even in<br />

those provinces no longer un<strong>de</strong>r nwtiaJ law. Some new cases were<br />

heard by State Security Courts (see Amnesty llIIerrIiIIioNIJ Reporr<br />

/98S). Amnesty InternationaJ rontinued to receive reports that<br />

Iawyen <strong>de</strong>fending political prisoners were impe<strong>de</strong>d in many ways; in<br />

parbcUlar by insufficient access to their clients and the Iadt 0( private<br />

ronsu1rations. Amnesty InternationaJ was infonned by lawyers that in<br />

many c:ases the only evi<strong>de</strong>na: produced by the prosecution was<br />

statements allegedly induced by torture and laler relra<strong>et</strong>ed in oourt.<br />

Allegations 0( torture of both political prisonen and ordinary<br />

aiminaJs rontinued throughoul 1985. These related both 10 peopIe<br />

held in incommunicado <strong>de</strong>tention in poIiœ stations and to prisonel$<br />

in military and avdian prisons. 1be permitted 45-day <strong>de</strong>tention<br />

period was reduced to 30 days in May in lhose areas still un<strong>de</strong>r<br />

martial law. A bill amendin[! the dUlies and powers of lhe police,<br />

passed by the Turkish Grand National Assembly (lllMM) in June,<br />

allowed lhe 24-hour maxunum <strong>de</strong>tention periv,; in areas not un<strong>de</strong>r<br />

martiallaw to be exten<strong>de</strong>d to 15 days in cases involving three or more<br />

people. In areas un<strong>de</strong>r a stale of emergency the <strong>de</strong>tenllon period<br />

oould be further ellten<strong>de</strong>d by or<strong>de</strong>r 0( the prosecuh>f_<br />

Among lhe allegalions of torture recei...ed was that of a lawyer who<br />

was <strong>de</strong>lalned in Istanbul in March. He was held for 35 days at<br />

Istanbul Police Headquarten and for SIX days at Selimi)'e Military<br />

Prison. He believed Ihal the police were trying to find evi<strong>de</strong>na: upon<br />

which to charge him because of lus <strong>de</strong>fena: of poIiltcal prisone~, bul<br />

in spile of being subjected to various forms of lorture, induding being<br />

hung by his wrists and gi...en electnc shocks. he refused 10 sign a<br />

stalemenl prepared by the police and was e...enlually released without<br />

charge. His allegations were rorroborated by a fellow <strong>de</strong>tainee.<br />

Another lawyer. ~r K~Ii. wrote a <strong>de</strong>tailed acrount of his torture<br />

and lhal 0( othen in July and August by police offioers of lhe<br />

Arms-Ammunition Branch and Political Branch of Yozgal OIreaorale<br />

of Secunty. He <strong>de</strong>scribed how he was <strong>de</strong>tained as the result of<br />

false informalion given un<strong>de</strong>r torture and how he in lum ga...e false<br />

information, wIuch resuhed in further <strong>de</strong>tentions, when he oould no<br />

longer bear the torture.<br />

In October Amnesty International urged the a.. ' -'~.- 'n<br />

investipte allegations that prisonen in SagmalciIar Prison 10 1sla.......<br />

had been seven;ly beaten on 30 September. Repons 0( iIkreatmenl<br />

0( prDonen in military and civi1ian prisons were rea:i...ed Ihroughout<br />

1985. In December Amnesty International wrote to the Turkish<br />

0Iief 0( General Staff about conditions in military prisons; many<br />

prisonen were reported to ha...e been beld in IllÜtary c::onfinement for<br />

several years and to ha...e had no ronlact willi relaliva, Ia~ or<br />

fellow prDonen, nor exercise in the open air. Amnesty InternationaJ<br />

named some prisonen said 10 ha...e been held in such conditions sioœ<br />

I983.1be l<strong>et</strong>ter refu,.;d to the reported Iadt O(medicaltreatmentfor<br />

many seriously ill pri


--....;.-.-~=-~--=~~-<br />

":","."!,,,"", ~(----,<br />

,28.9.\986 28 9 1986<br />

.Bdlbtlktln (kat:<br />

.'Bö1tlcolae .;,<br />

<strong>de</strong>Re.k "oIan ' !,<br />

:~':, hatla ...<br />

YJaya girecek'<br />

. '1<br />

........... S1m11-Ilqbüu<br />

TWllIl Ozal, clOD IstanbuI'da<br />

ylllltlll z1W4#1cr IIrUID'<br />

da bOItic:tiJerin 101\ z8man1ardat11l11dan1an<br />

..<br />

......... _<br />

<strong>de</strong>Ilnerek<br />

.....<br />

"Delllelay.<br />

.......... <strong>de</strong>di.<br />

ÖzaI, bu llbliaunlar. dcslek<br />

oIaaJ.n uyanralt .. ltorlulll I••<br />

..... ,.,.catI ...... y.r.<br />

.......... .......,. aerek<br />

..........<br />

.... _<br />

~"".Hotek<br />

~ .. biçi.<br />

lIIÎDCIe 1toD~ .. 0ZCtIc ,unlan<br />

,.oyledi: .<br />

. "Defalara .. ctlIk. Datclt<br />

.... _ ........ llelay. 11-<br />

...... bdacw .. 11111yollara II-<br />

...... foil .... Itna.... acUrI-<br />

J-. UruflJIZ. a. koa.d.<br />

__ d.7I ... a yok. tlJke)'1<br />

..... ....-..- dllfllrmeytn-<br />

.... uIaoIIJIz ... k.....". MudM<br />

fId<strong>de</strong>tIc plUk, IlcIeccllz.<br />

GliaeJdota'"<br />

ledblr-<br />

1er _ 3 .<br />

...... y Hl-<br />

Il UaucaIt.<br />

,.. llaadIIrW kW _<br />

..................... .......-..........<br />

"<br />

t B-.batan Ozal, dOn .ynca<br />

}'CIÙ y.ptmlan Kalaml' Koyu'-<br />

; DU, Ibtana 1tJ)'IlCridini vc Bos.<br />

itanCl .. bil pazarlDl lezerek butaJarda<br />

inceIcmeIcrdc bulundu.<br />

Cumhut1Yel<br />

. . ,<br />

1.10.1986<br />

:Hakkâri'<strong>de</strong><br />

ibir.'1JlUhtar<br />

töldürüldü<br />

. r.'UAItItÄRt, (~.rI)'Cl) -<br />

HaltUri'nJn Çukurca ilçcsine<br />

tbaIh ErbO, (ÇallayaJl) k~U<br />

ubtan; liIahh bir crup waf ...-<br />

dan YUr11IanlIt OldOrGldll. ' .<br />

:' HaltUri Valisl Arif Akbal.lt<br />

~ f!I- biIai)e aOre, Onceki<br />

.... 1Clyadt' beIlrlcncrncycn vc<br />

'1Iduua \Wal oldulu ~ilea<br />

!mubGnn criné acIcn bir kiJi ka.<br />

pIJI çaJaraIt muhlan dtIan çaIIr.<br />

ch. Mubwln UpI1.A çtkma.lD-<br />

'1Iu yuarlattan liIabh ki,iler.<br />

')'8JIIm .lcIinc lUtarak oldOrcrek<br />

Itaçtdar. Haltltlrl 'YaIis1 Arif Ak.<br />

bulm, Çallayan kOyO mub .. ".<br />

'1I1l1OIdDrOIOIO JJc IlaW 1OI1111ur.<br />

........ lordllrDldtllOno, ol.YID<br />

'1iyuI bir ,onOnOn bulunup bu.<br />

1wunad11tn1D<br />

.1ntI. "M.....<br />

tn$tInldtltDl<br />

~<br />

be-<br />

..<br />

........ 6treadlk k.....<br />

Wr ,., l6J'-cIt fi arIIea.<br />

~ 1lIri)'Gl" dèdi.<br />

• •<br />

IIIllIlH'r111.l11<br />

BölikiileJ;<br />

•<br />

teror<br />

'Ö~riyJe<br />

.oog~tula<br />

WNDRA, (.... ) - Fe<strong>de</strong>ral<br />

Alm.nya lçIfIcrl Batanl J'rled. I<br />

rIdI lJIa_'ln AET ÏÇÏI- ,<br />

Icrl baltan1anrun lDndra 1Op1an- ,<br />

11IInda, DlItcsiDcIeIti bOI0c:0 TOrk<br />

vc KOrt J1'UplannlD u1uslaruall<br />

tcnlr OfJOllcrlyie balJanlt1anru<br />

cIiIc ICÛrdili bildirilcli.<br />

lhorizmle elkin bir mOcadcle<br />

slratejisinin belirlcnmcsi amac.yl.<br />

yapllan l4lndra zirvcsin<strong>de</strong><br />

Fe<strong>de</strong>ral A1manya 1ç41cri Bakanl<br />

Friedrich Zimmermann, ~<br />

ya'daki bölUcU OrlÜllerin ulusl.-<br />

raras, lerOr lruplanyl. ora.nik<br />

bal için<strong>de</strong> oldulun. i1i$kin Ita ..<br />

nnlar bulundulunu söylcdi.<br />

Bu bölUcU OraUlIerin z.m.n<br />

zam.n Ulkc<strong>de</strong>ki TOrk konsolollukl.nn.<br />

k."1 eylem dUzenlediklerine<br />

dikk.1 çeken Zimmermann.<br />

bu eylemlerin "pull<br />

lerör" k.ps.mln. airdilini<br />

k.y<strong>de</strong>ui.<br />

InaillerelÇÎfleri BaIt.m Doat •<br />

lu Utml'Un <strong>de</strong>, Avrupah meslck-<br />

~larlD •• yabanct 1I1kclcrin lemlilciliklcrini<br />

zorla Ï$PI e<strong>de</strong>n, tabriba<br />

.. yol açan vc dipIom.lik dokunulmazblt<br />

alan personelin çab,malann.<br />

enael alan kililerin<br />

IImr d'I' cdilmelcrini Ofterdili<br />

bildirildi.<br />

Inaillere lçillcri B.k.nbll ba.<br />

SIDbOrosuna lOre, AET'1i içillcri<br />

b.hnl.n, elçilik bas.nlann<br />

bir'lcrOrisl' olarak yorumlanarak<br />

smlr d'II cdibnesi Oneri.ini i1ke<br />

ol.r.k benimscdilcr.<br />

YUNAN<br />

28.9.1986<br />

'\" - ....,<br />

.MUf'ta ~I örgüt ayesi 12 kifi )UkaIandI:, ~<br />

_III f'./IiII'IId~It ~ltzlt lIç,lclamadlll(J"I~ d~nildi: "11 ft<strong>et</strong>IU"~""<br />

.. KIIrf(e iIlt .<br />

E)IIQJ 1910 MI"",. JltllHIIlIt opBtlS)IOltltll'dil )'4SQ dll' Il ..... leIlr PfICA :<br />

twrflt """'It, U~ birliJct~ Icaltzsltilcof "",,*a olomalile -.-..I .. ~ - "Il.;<br />

Nf/c. ,f.''''CfI. )ltUllkltzlt~'1 }'tIYUI Ile ,.priId1. .. y .......... __ .... J<br />

MU~,(CaI8"IIIf)'el) - Mu,'. lII.1a IIçctlndc<br />

un IluiIIuk ilçaindc yuad'I' bir yea daaarak eylem-<br />

Orallt. lIICIlIup 12 kiti y.kal.n yol.nda ban<br />

dl. yaltalanu OraOt elem.nll b11a'1arI. ab"lD" iI,crlac 111_<br />

"yla blrükle çok ")'Ida sil.h..en YClllll kanellcrl taral,".n ler-<br />


~~:._--<br />

....u-vu.au.a.a&'<br />

3.10.1986<br />

Tercü.man 4.10.1986<br />

E~klyaya kar~1<br />

durana ödül<br />

SUn. (Tctri.alla}o (JUncydoIu i1a bOlüc\J ~d.rr1ß ~<br />

"" ~ yapCli.1an baaklll.Lar uraJlnda Drat ,örm.<br />

LenA 'tIC Oknknn y... in1&r lie t'lll.,..n!n yawanrT\üll"" \l..t<br />

Layuùan ck'vw. tlJ"l,f\ndan odUJ ¥c I ~ mil)'OD lira C1"'t1nda<br />

polO _lIdl,<br />

Gcçtitîmi1.,.lard.l txWOdl ~Iuya wa(andan SlIn'c bath<br />

ko, vt man.la .... ytptlan baU.lnlar ilt'u,nd. qknnl kay.<br />

=:~-o::=..~ :;Iy~ l~~~":,A~-<br />

... _ w w........ Ys ..... Si~n Ya.I.üi s.._ T.... ta.<br />

raflndan bank. ,azdanlln 't'crddl<br />

E,klya,un baIkin yaptlll wrada .. lihil Çl.11.ma,.. II~rck<br />

my~ JOf\CI"Cft \l'C yak.t.1anmaJannda ÔncmJ.l rot arMclaU.."<br />

bc1lru1en k.O)' QU,lhWl AWwnâeaa Dttt'r Ile 111m.<br />

1crinln IÇltlanmul l&k.u\I.:ab",Ö1''tlkn lkl janda,"", I"IUU:<br />

Sltrt YailJj _1Ot.a< ,.."... ""'....-. ............<br />

boY! Ile Ill, to, '.onK_ da pan 0d0l1cri -,\<br />

dor '" llItlt __ ..,.,....- .... ,- .. -<br />

,.. In _ Wr ,... ,....,. .. dod!,<br />

.£mIII<br />

•<br />

4.10.1986<br />

TÜrk JI'•• '"<br />

70 .... 1I1I<br />

AtllII'III'"<br />

• ~~nAI= rri4:J Ä.~<br />

nln utta talIlllIflIlI ....<br />

o<strong>et</strong>mesl ÜlWlIII AdN<br />

Ha~I~'1lCII ......<br />

len 110 milItecI "'*'"<br />

nun ¥3S'ncla Il,*,,*:<br />

70 TuNc paQpOrtIu .."..<br />

I.kç,n.nYunanlsun'C!In<br />

UtICaUIeIl4IlOe Dulun.<br />

Oul<strong>et</strong>an ~laOllar<br />

ri"l TlCA<br />

~ llWI~<br />

toltpi


..... ........... ...... ..LA ~<br />

QJmhurl¥el 4.10.1986<br />

Telsizli y~anut SOO <strong>de</strong>n<strong>et</strong>Ïn1<br />

'('11/ lilIru//lCClI.; a/ul/ mil/i moni/Dr sistl'mi ill'<br />

/1/11/ 1",l.;lye .tll' yupt/uI/ /('/si: yuym/ort iz/(,I/('cl'k<br />

\ (' (H.'I'/N glll'el/Ii~in(' zorur vl'rici. b(J/ücü.<br />

'''1'/111/1/1 mlwH/: l'tlici dovrofl/s/ordo<br />

III,I/I/IIII/IClI. ClMClI.;tI/}/ I.;vI/usmu )'opal//or<br />

'


4.10.1986<br />

IAverof'un yorumuna bakln! I<br />

Yunanistan'In eski savunma<br />

bakanlna göre:<br />

"Türkiye Kerkük'ü<br />

eie geçirecek"<br />

A~_ ~E.'\jOVA<br />

T1NA. (T.mi.....<br />

A YunanlSlan',n<br />

l


• TemUDlan<br />

Uzun<strong>de</strong>re'<br />

•<br />

Jândarma<br />

Karakolu 'nda<br />

bir y<strong>et</strong>kili.<br />

güvenligimiz<br />

konusunda<br />

son'<br />

<strong>de</strong>rece endi$eliydi<br />

ve sorumluluk<br />

almak istemiyordu:'<br />

"Derhai qeri<br />

dönün!"<br />

nadotu'da. hI~1 çiçeluen ISII<br />

O ,ok Ita".. kokan ulk


9.10.1986<br />

Osman<br />

Kaslm<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Ahm~1 Ç~II... \umu~ilmaz.<br />

h"'~lmll.1 ncltr ~r1e"'liC'-<br />

".J<br />

ll:~lnl dU$Ulleml\OfllulII<br />

Dalilaiar "lUna ÇIIlud, RJih"tJ"mJJfUc.<br />

L.~ I komulanldu ~JU'<br />

~rdln.cl olacaklU. h... dl<br />

kid..lIm" <strong>de</strong>di<br />

('(\.lrdj~lml/ III tI~nsll<br />

te'clllbe<strong>de</strong>n ~onI4.her$("\ln<br />

bu lddar I~I j1ltme ..1 bIll<br />

H).tllllmav


TercÜD1an<br />

Nasii<br />

alunur?<br />

Pa,marga olmlk lai.<br />

ya" kl,lIar hakklndl e<br />

Iy aüran blr llhklkll Y.<br />

pilI(. Bu aOr. Ic;lnda<br />

Idlyl"". bo, gf>ur Pa,.<br />

lT.ar9~lar'ln ',lOrtslnda<br />

bulunurlar. ::;ahlilaron<br />

lahklkall blltiktan ve<br />

.. klncillz oldukll!J1gÖo<br />

rülclüklan aOl'ra ... karl<br />

va alllh a~lllmlne bl"<br />

'Intr. 3 Iyhk sürada"<br />

aonra blr a~1r makln.1i<br />

tQlak la'lyen Pe~mar.<br />

g. o;ur. Ilk m"~13n 60<br />

dlnardl( (Ylkla,ik 36 t.ln<br />

TL).Kl<strong>de</strong>m IrtllkC;1 ml'<br />

l' dl yükaellr. Evil ..<br />

mergllerin m dao<br />

ha da çok artar.<br />

I<br />

o<br />

rak Slnlflnl .t'Ç1ikttn sonn<br />

k.aI$Il~tJlJmlz bOrOn tnael.<br />

len blr blr a,prak. ko.ulan<br />

Se,11 58U"'.(' ula~rr.aßln mul.<br />

lululu lç,"d


Tercûnutn {11.10.1986<br />

Komutan'<br />

Seyit Salih<br />

$ehit olan<br />

büyük<br />

.~ I~,<br />

Ij<strong>de</strong>r~eri0


11.10.1986<br />

lBMONJJE c/iplomafiqlll' I=rans,z gazHes/ne göre APG'cu/ar va/nm kalil,<br />

• Fra/1U'da yaylnlanan On-<br />

10 "L' Mon<strong>de</strong> Dip.<br />

IOmatIQU'" gu.t.sln.<br />

06r. PICK omK cep",<br />

Kurm. lçln OteKI Kurt<br />

partlt.rlne çaOr, vaPtl.<br />

ama hlçblr parti bu çaO-<br />

. flva vanlt v.rm.dl<br />

• IIILLIVEl KABE~ IIERKElI<br />

MNSA'. mWIou doitœJ<br />

F ....ill!. ftbr pillai LI<br />

M_ Il......... ck.<br />

0rtM0P'" l 'lrI1lorue il< ùpIi<br />

oIaraI: ~ lIOIf 1ßIQnDI'<br />

di'" Kin<br />

da. PU'IIIIlIYJC


Cumhur+te(14.1<br />

~~BUGÜN<br />

Dikkatll<br />

Olmak Gerek<br />

O.J986<br />

Eyhamh istihbara1Çllann I.ralne •• 1yaMl oIaylarda "Concpiracy<br />

lhaory". (IclmpIo taoi1sl) lazIaca llnam I<strong>de</strong>n ~<br />

daOdlZ 1atihbaraIIçl_ (Ja ~ ga


C\.Imhuriyel 19.10.1986<br />

*tran D~i$/eri Bakan Yard,mclSmm Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong>'t:<br />

d.~"Jieci<br />

a/lrOflcritaizi anIaysJIa kar1dadI-<br />

Jar. 0 opcrII)'DlIIana lIbebl ....<br />

roi boru baWtu lIYIIIIIII8k <strong>de</strong>tiI-<br />

alln: TUrkiye prolIIemIorini<br />

uteri .. lIdahaIeIer ~<br />

politik yoIlardan daha lyI ç6zebIIIr.I...........<br />

odur Id, lnIl bu<br />

opcruyonl.rd.n daha rllll ya.<br />

rarlaOl)'Or Turk,ye'nin bu problemlfl"1<br />

poluik yollardan çOzme.<br />

si kend. açllinda da dah. yararhd".<br />

Bu yol 5eÇ,lirsc,Iran IsI.m<br />

Cumhuny," d. TUrkiyc'ye zao<br />

man uman yardlm e<strong>de</strong>bilir. Bu,<br />

bOlaen," leleceli açlslßdan da<br />

daha iyi olur .<br />

- nfldyc YO Ir........ dakl<br />

Illtkllcrl hfd. d.~. IJlyc .61t1 ....<br />

Born hattl için<br />

di....<br />

guvence<br />

••<br />

venneyn<br />

•<br />

rUrkiye'nin kuuy lrak'taki ayrtllkçl gUçle<br />

problemine asteri <strong>de</strong>li/, politik ç(JtUm yolu<br />

aramasln/ (Jnenn $4yhUlislam, "Iran 'ln bu<br />

yolda :aman zaman TUrkiye'ye yard/me/<br />

olabi/eœ,ini" s(Jyledi,<br />

iran &qbakam MlISavi'nin gelteek mart aYlna<br />

kadar bir zjyant gerçeklqtirece,ini bild/ren<br />

HQ#yin $4yhUlislam, TUrkiye ve Iran araslnda<br />

Balbakan Turgut Dial'In (Jnerisi ile M/genin<br />

felece'ine iI~kin çok (Jnemli baZI g(Jrtqme/er/n<br />

ballad/I/m aç/klad/,<br />

========;--_ il. aoru .. n S.yhUlisl.m. Cum.<br />

ENtS BEIlBUoGLV hUrlY.t'. y.plI" ."kl.m.d •.<br />

TlJrkiyc, Ku/oCYIrak'calu aynhk.<br />

"N""."-Turkiy.'nin ,'aüçl.r probl.m, ',IR ask'rI<br />

TUrk.lr.k p<strong>et</strong>rol boru halll ko- mUdah.I.I.r yerine pohllk ,o.<br />

n~u~ki ~iy<strong>et</strong>ini büdil<strong>de</strong>- zUm yolunu seçcrK', "bu )old.<br />

rinl belirten ve .... 1616..... TitrkJ)'t'yt uman UlDln YI"<br />

.. aIanIl Mn - .....tI.. d, .. CI oI.b1Itc.klcrial" bchrltl<br />

k..... ~ ....... prçoklot- Ilqbak.n Turau' Oza/'II, a'rI,i.<br />

dIIIIarW ~""'yan Iran I.lam mi il. iki Ulk•• r... nd. "böla"<br />

Cumhurly'lI Dll.,I'rI B.k.n al. aolec<strong>et</strong>lDO" ili,kin "çok<br />

öa ..... " baz, a


Cumhuri.¥~t 21.10.1986<br />

•<br />

Oda/ar Birligi Ba}kam Co~kun, ekoïomiyi<br />

•<br />

<strong>de</strong>ger/endirdi, Dogu Anado/u için istek/er<strong>de</strong> bu/undu<br />

'Doguda fakirlik loskaCIll1 <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong> Iorsm'<br />

F.RZUNUM. (


~ 22.10.1986<br />

, PKK mi'itan'ar" Mardin'<strong>de</strong> rokHaear ku"and,<br />

a ar üssünesa Irl<br />

• BOluo:u terörlstler. tllr raClan tahrlp <strong>et</strong>tller.<br />

saldlr! Slraslncla Olen va da varalanan olmadl<br />

• OliV Ozerlne bOlge<strong>de</strong> genl, çapll tllr operasyon<br />

dOzenlendl. TerOrlstlerln klranllktan VIranlnlrlk<br />

oliV vertn<strong>de</strong>n klÇtlOl blldlrlldl<br />

•.• Eylemlerlnl sOrdOren tlOlüeu PKK mIlItanla,<br />

nnln radar ussune vaptlklan saldlr! Ile sesle.<br />

rlnl venl<strong>de</strong>n tlUyurfl'lak Istedlklerilleri sOrOldO<br />

MA~DIN. OZEL<br />

OCU" Gulltl'dop<br />

U Madol!:!Jlu<br />

Blll.tll'ndt l rill ..,iln<br />

\uredu lanh t~ltmltrt,Ifl'<br />

)tn, itntlhkle ultrlcre pUSU luran<br />

'''ho mllll.1nWn, ù~Ltl bu hJ\ .. us.<br />

\un ... r\lL(l3Iarl .. Yld,rl)"i1M$llltr<br />

Sun 'ln !::rult,Hallin'ntn $tm:<br />

dlRh 11\~ltnnln IS Aiusros 1984 t.ar1hindt<br />

p~" mllllanlallllra{lndan<br />

bJ)llm.uI~1J b'413Ulan e)'kmkr, on.<br />

\r:LI ,un ~tOl blf 00\1.113 ul.!III<br />

....I~<br />

~lr \ur~' \In.,,'ebu oH'ldan as-<br />

~.r J~'\n\r:\r: Jlq J\af3l I trI $t<br />

hll ~'dtn. 1 crt dt yarala)1n PKI(<br />

l11Jllr,wIJfI, bu lez \lardln Ha\.<br />

L "Il"l\' ',lld,rJI<br />

~~r Ll}IlUffiU bJLlnluKJan ~r d.l-<br />

.111 ~'I~"lndtbulunJn\Iardll,'dtll<br />

hJ\iI unu )3tmlannl adtn" mill'<br />

IJn }J31 20.00 ~lr3lanndOi r",kttalat.<br />

IJrlJ Jttl3\11 Tum l~'nll~' Lorku ,e<br />

hr:H....an ~;u3Ian r.JIIJn1.ldJ \OIldm.<br />

"ln hJ\3 ununu ht'<strong>de</strong>( aldlÏl ~nb.<br />

~lllR\'.1b\ll.tdt .C'nl$ \~ph "'prras-<br />

\\ln3 b3$landl. ,\n\'3", Ifr",risllfr<br />

~Jr,tnhll,ln \ .IrHI,InJr .., L.I\III..,<br />

"',IJ\,\ I lr:1 ..Ill.') J\JfJL rJJ.ulJr<br />

JJn blnn~Jc hJ'Jr \aralan mlluan.<br />

i,lrlll \,llJIJtl'I~llfll~:~II~m ,1I;t~nu\.<br />

III llnkm ,llLnJI Ilkn H'\" \JralJ<br />

nJO 1}lmad, ')",Idm '\ITiI)lRd.ll haSir<br />

~llrr:n radarm llnarlmlRJ b.il~I,,"JI<br />

~ .11Il'1I,II;JrIn nt: 1,lnI.1n ~lllflld'lll'<br />

"Jtl ~\'I,U\(ll1,t,1 .1\lll,1l11.l \ Jplll1lJJI<br />

51\.11"1KU\\\"lltr'lO<br />

I c "ju}ro~<br />

1916 .. blh, Itrç,ik\lirdijJ "_<br />

Oltll hltkiulI.. sonr., Kuuy<br />

Ir. 'ta 1Slrntn ölçâltr<strong>de</strong> blnnlU<br />

olanajl bullmayan PKK mihllnla.<br />

nnln bu )'C'nlIIIdlnsa kill sUt'tn ...<br />

"'.hk ,lldtndan yC'nKk1lt)'lftnItrt J.<br />

fllmtH ba~lalh;mln bchnlsi loIyt.<br />

i1yor. k....... doti oll" ilk ta<br />

bit_ 'U"-,,,- hl.<br />

I..".... lid... ,..q 6alnII<strong>et</strong>.<br />

k iorunu rodar iu ... tllp Ilri.<br />

l,lm lOa eyIoe ,n'.. ,..ilm.<br />

bol..... ; Mlldi. olarlk IIÇlJtj.i<br />

1000crdi.<br />

...<br />

Cumhuriye(<br />

Canver ve Batum/u<br />

21.10,1986<br />

için y<strong>et</strong>er/i imza<br />

top/anamlyor<br />

Dokunulmazhk<br />

kaygtsl sürÜyor<br />

TBMM Anayasa ye Ada(<strong>et</strong> Karma<br />

Komisyonu 'ndu dokunu(mazl1k(armm<br />

ka(dm(masl kararla~tmlan, SHP Adana<br />

Millelyekili Cuneyt Canyer Ue DYP Istanbul<br />

Millelvekili Saba Balum(u 'nun dosya(aT/nln<br />

yeni<strong>de</strong>n görü~ü(mesi için gerekli 2i imza<br />

top(anamadl. Karma Komisyon'da SHP'nin If,<br />

DYP'nin 4 ùyesi var.<br />

Canyer'in dokunu(maz{/gmm ka(dm(masl<br />

slTasmda çekimser oy ku((anan iki SHP<br />

mi((elyekili Seyki Ta~tan ile Mustafa Çe(ebi<br />

dis/plin kurulu yo(unda.<br />

"NI\~H-\. (Cumhuri)f'1 Ru~<br />

ro'\u) - SHP Adana Mlllcl\'ddi<br />

Cunt)1 Can't't' hal.kmda Cum-<br />

IlllrhoJ)l..ll11na hakarel Cltltl.<br />

DYP hlanhul Mllltl~"'lh S.bit<br />

Bllumlu hôlkklnda da tHdl.ta<br />

,.Ihl(l.jrbl.. V.lpllal llc:rek~~\l~le<br />

TIi~1 f\J '\na~ .....;t."dalC'f ~arma<br />

"'(IIllI\'Cmu'mt .. alulo\o doL-unul.<br />

nJJ/llklolnnln kaldlnlrna~1 karallllln<br />

genel kurulc.Ja .cöru~Olmeii<br />

hlf ..ure l..;irl trttltndi. Karml<br />

)\01111")011 Ua$kanhll, SHP<br />

(irur ßd~~,ll1 Vtklh Sto,ri Ok.<br />

t:a) 'Ill ba$\ urU"ill \lurane., konm.<br />

)or. laporunun r UMM Ba$k.ll1'<br />

1l~I'na\unUIU$lIlHl trldtl ..h. An ..<br />

I,:al SHP'hler. ('anver'ln duru-<br />

I1IIlllll1l ),,'IIIU,.:Tl ll('lru~l1lmc"lI\.'m<br />

gercL.1t olal1 22 unZ:1YI blr t~lrlU<br />

loplayamildl1,lr<br />

~HP (l\:ncl Merkcl \'t ~rllp<br />

)'onl'lll ..tIL'Ul\ll1 dun <strong>de</strong> ~ürC'n ça.<br />

b.llan Ile )cni<strong>de</strong>" ¥ôrü$me Oner.<br />

gC:SI tÇIll anca~ (, ,"ua loplanabilJI<br />

SHP ~ön<strong>et</strong>h.ikn l'ncram<br />

~.trl1lJ ....ûllmyol1'ull DYP \le<br />

ANAP It Ll\clerulln <strong>de</strong> Ima at.<br />

ma'il lçln lllrJ$lmlerdc bulundu.<br />

Idr '\lh",ll .. \""JAP'II kûmi\Y\ln<br />

meltll. )cnlù\.'11 ,~u$l1Ie 1,-1lllm.<br />

za \crmevC'~'('klcrtni blldirdilcr.<br />

~rma'''1,"11'i)'''lM'\ln<br />

dot..ullulm,..lIIt~<br />

IJllll ~,,,ldlrdnlJ"1 \.;H.IIIna<br />

\.ar$1 (,.JlJl1 ANo\P'Jt u}'t:'lcrll1'<br />

lkn th ... n Tnmhu$ \tnuJen ~nrU)l1ll<br />

1\.111 Illl Ih.'lkn 1IIIIl,Hlljlll1l<br />

hllJlIl'll'~, l..OIllIIIlIIl hund.lll "ll!l<br />

ra ,cnel \.urulda ~;1r,1fa hatlan<br />

altnlr~('n. ~àlll1'i, ...r 1..,tl.lll 2 SHP<br />

MlIk1\dl11 ~."ki la.,tlln \lCMUI-<br />

1.lIJ (ell'll! Tit(, 1'.1111 111\IJ"II. hu<br />

rui,,'n. \4nh...... 1('lnfl"'lm~<br />

rI."ha$lan\ll Th$I.lIl \(.' ~'dcbl'nlll<br />

1.1\r1 d ... d~lIl \ll.tr,l~ ~HI' (11..'11\.'1<br />

\kr\..cll'f1\.' .. ~'~Jllt Il \lC Liç,,' örg,u.<br />

IUlldΠ..0~ "J\ Ida ['rOle\IO Idg.<br />

lall 1lddl~1 ,"~r~ndJI 'l"l~ral1ar'<br />

d.ll'.t~I,lI' \1.' (l.'kh1'11111 p.1Tlldcll<br />

tllra ..., Ist('lldi.<br />

~e\ ~I Ta$t:1n \1." MUlitafa c..'c1e.<br />

hl'mn duruml.HI, I::;ltP TRMM<br />

Grup )'Öl\t'IIMl J...urulu'llun l/('-<br />

nel Sekr('tc( .ïkri Sa.l.r',n da<br />

lallldl~l Junku lorlanll~lßda <strong>de</strong>.<br />

jcr!t'rH1Ir \11 1:1$1;111 \-1..'


'" ~ .{;, •h'<br />

- Pelrol Boru<br />

Hanl'nda pallalfl8<br />

26.18.1986<br />

A RABAN. (G.. i.nt.p,.<br />

(hho' - K.nuk \ "m",<br />

t.hk Pttrol BoN HaUl mn<br />

(iaZlantep'ln ~reben Ik;wa',...<br />

bath ZI)art"\. t\O}u )'aklrn.nn.<br />

dAn leçm boh&muncko bu pal<br />

Iltn\ll mf'\Oana It"llh<br />

\lman bllel\" !fun' Ira.<br />

Il. litO 'umurl.lhk a ham pt-~~<br />

,t\rdanU1 huru hdlllfl4la rM'Of'ftt<br />

1ll.'flUZ tam ul1r ...1. h.ilrWnl mf'-<br />

wo 1m pallanU& \Jkiuiur. .. \eo<br />

horn pot""un 9"_ yoydd,.<br />

Ilnl Corm kAXllrà memLlnJ<br />

T.hir _. dununu )OOdor<br />

ma ' ....Illblerll" bdduda "l'II'<br />

b.,'10 Znam Ko)... y.km!..<br />

r~~b1~~t::,n :,:::t.~<br />

hdhoc .ftri. '.U .. 1r. too \'Bnl<br />

rll.'t~un<br />

\Y' n-\f' d.tlldatl Lah.<br />

n\ln t't.llll\ur Jand.rTTlA. pt>\<br />

rulun rfatlkhtl .laneY ...,.~<br />

lEU\ffihk 0I'lW111k-t-1 aki! Bo&I:.<br />

)C' klm


D0Jtta 26.10.1986<br />

SÖYLE~iITUNCELi VALisi<br />

•<br />

"Dü,ünemeyecek kadar<br />

sporla me,gul ediyorum"<br />

TU.fA.iyt;'~"~r.iI y"nnÎcileri tari~<br />

hln~ /alihsit. ,):!!VUlT!i' ad'~' . a,dl.<br />

ran Tuneelll :1I/$iKeT'On ( ","n /9<br />

bin nufu.


I<br />

tftAO..<br />

nek ve gOr<strong>et</strong>eri burda bulabilir-<br />

1er <strong>de</strong>mi~tim bu yuz<strong>de</strong>n bana<br />

klzlyorlar. m-halip liseleri,<br />

Kuran kurslarl konusu da benim<br />

he<strong>de</strong>f olmam için bir b~ka sebep.<br />

bunlarla da sahaYI lslamla~unyormu~um.<br />

Bana gOre saha zalen Islam.<br />

Soru: Se<strong>de</strong>n b~ka okullan <strong>de</strong>.<br />

&i1 <strong>de</strong> Kuran kunlannl, imamlIatlp<br />

okullannl seçliniz?<br />

Güven: Bakmlz, bu, bir imkân<br />

meselesidir, yun meselesidir, ok ul<br />

meselesidir. Ben her yer<strong>de</strong>n komenjan<br />

iSledim. Yalmzea Diyan<strong>et</strong>'ten<br />

Vaklflardan geldi. Oralann yurt<br />

imkâm vardl gön<strong>de</strong>rdim. Bunun<br />

kOtu bir tarafml da goremlyorum.<br />

Cami yapurdlm, yatlh okul yapurdim,<br />

okullarda Ataturk'un din ile<br />

i1gisi dahil her ~eym o~rellimesmi<br />

istedim. Ataturk'un Gençli~e Hltabes'ini<br />

bilmeyem s,mf geçICmeym<br />

<strong>de</strong>dim ve komunist valilikten fa~lst<br />

vaJili~e geçtim.<br />

¥eniGün<strong>de</strong>m<br />

H<br />

Usey;n Avni Bey'in ~imdiye kadar<br />

adl Medis 'te pek duyulmamlsll<br />

ama, geeen hafta onah~1 epey kanstlran<br />

bir "senaryo" sayesin<strong>de</strong> araYI 01-<br />

dukça kalJlllt1 ve ülkesme bUyllk luzrn<strong>et</strong><br />

<strong>et</strong>li.<br />

SHP Istanbul mill<strong>et</strong>vekili Huseym<br />

Avni Giller'in aÇ1kladl~ "Isllhbarat"a<br />

gOre, Iran sa!dtnsi karslSlnda Irak savunmasl<br />

çOkeeek, TUrk kuvv<strong>et</strong>leri <strong>de</strong><br />

"boru halUm gUvence a1una almak ve I<br />

rnilyon Turk'Un gUvenlipni korumak"<br />

için Kerkllk'u Isgal e<strong>de</strong>cekll. Bu duruma<br />

SSCB'nin tepki gOsterece~ ve duromun<br />

blf<strong>de</strong>nbtre gergmJesece~ hesaplamyordu.<br />

Bunun Uzerine ABD Çevlk<br />

Kuvveu NATO Uyesi TUrkiye'Yl kommak<br />

için <strong>de</strong>r ha! harek<strong>et</strong>e geçerek, Do~u<br />

iIIerilll1Z<strong>de</strong> a1tyaplsl zaten tarnamlannus<br />

olan havaalartlarlDda mevZllerine gtreeekti.<br />

Emekli bir albay olan Guler'in bu<br />

"senaryo"su evhamdan do~an bir<br />

komplo teorisi mtydi, yoksa ABD'mn<br />

Çevtk Kuvv<strong>et</strong> konusunda Turkiye'<strong>de</strong>ki<br />

nab.zlan yoklamak .çm StZdlrdl~1 bir<br />

balon mu? Bu konuda rivay<strong>et</strong> muhlelif<br />

o!du. Bu nokta da çok Onemli olmak!a<br />

birlikte, ani mühim olan, haberin a!dttt<br />

tepkilerdi .<br />

Mil/iyrt'm d~üocelerine bl$vurdu~<br />

k.i$iler<strong>de</strong>n ÇaaJayangil: "Turkiye istila-<br />

CI <strong>de</strong>pldir", Demtrel: "TUrkiye Cum.<br />

huny<strong>et</strong>i <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong>tir, mudahaleye gerekçe<br />

bulunamaz", Hasan Esat!~lk: "Bu<br />

Amerika'mn bir luza~ldtr, Iran', durdormak<br />

ve cezalandtrmak içlD Turki-<br />

.Je'yi kuUanmak i'tiyor" <strong>de</strong>diler. Istanbul<br />

Hukuk Fakultesi'n<strong>de</strong>n Doç. Izz<strong>et</strong>tin<br />

DoAan ise, daha baska seyler sOyledi:<br />

"Amerika ban feyleri artlk açtkça<br />

isterniyor, yapnuyor. Kendt arnaçIaruu,<br />

sank, 0 ülkenin menfaatleri irnis g,bi,<br />

bu ülkenin aydtnlanna SOyl<strong>et</strong>meye çab.<br />

styor. Konu, ball TUrk aydtnlan arasmda<br />

bu yüz<strong>de</strong>n tarafiar buldu."<br />

Doç. Dolan, "aydm" <strong>de</strong>rken, A<br />

harfmi bOyük kast<strong>et</strong>mis miydi bllinmiyor<br />

ama.raene dUsUncesine basvurulan<br />

ve 1960'h yùJarda Prof. Sadun Aren 'in<br />

karflsmda aÇ1k oturomlara çlkmaslyla<br />

uwnsanan bit b~ka \lniversite h0ca51<br />

Fa$isl Kema!istl<strong>de</strong>oloJIY' genelerin<br />

Jtafasma zerk <strong>et</strong>meye yonelik<br />

elilim yaplyormu~uz. Bununla if-<br />

~ihar ediyorum, ~eref diplomas, sayarf:<br />

".~ blYllma dokunmadlm.' Ben yasak<br />

S~n1: Peki SaYln Vali, sizin:lli.. alan ~eyi yapurmam. Gehp cuma<br />

taRl.t",adl ml? '.. gunu namaz ktlahm tatll <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>semz,<br />

Gü\"ed(Efendim Tuneehlilermörf IHerlenm kapamrmam. Çunku 0<br />

ve â<strong>de</strong>tlerini bileme<strong>de</strong>n yanh~hklar "obur tarafia" semn aranda blf I~.<br />

yapum. Askerlikten kalma bIC ah~- Soru: \'apUalRlZ iskin projni d.<br />

kanhk, lillilim yer<strong>de</strong> yernek ye- kanuni mi <strong>de</strong>ndlm?<br />

memo Koyler<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> yemedim. Dedi- Gliven: Hangl Iskân projes,?<br />

1er ki Alevi oldulumuz için yemek Soru: Daalnlk yerlqim birimleyemiyor,<br />

sonra yemeye bl$ladlm. rini ortadan kaldlran ve koyleri bir<br />

Bir <strong>de</strong> Muharrem aYI Ile aeill uzun- &raya toplayan proje. Bunu Tune<strong>et</strong>UlU<br />

gunlenn<strong>de</strong> IICa~ olmaz, saç sa- IiUler korkarak kon~uyortar. Çünka!<br />

kesmezlermi~. Bunu bilmedl~im kü 19J8'<strong>de</strong> lIerkes koylin<strong>de</strong>n<br />

için bir beledlye ba~kam ile blr me- bnUn<strong>de</strong>n sürülmu$.<br />

muru kotu hl$ladlm. Sonradan o~- Guven: Ma<strong>de</strong>m oyle anlalaYlm.<br />

rendIrn ve ~imdi biliyorum. Boyle Bemm proJem Il d'~ma <strong>de</strong>~1. Tl$mgunler<strong>de</strong><br />

izin alsm gelmesmler <strong>de</strong>- ma tI hudutlan lçm<strong>de</strong> olaeak ve<br />

dIm. 2500.3000 kl~lhk ha:1ehk yerle$lm<br />

Soru: l,:ok blytk keslirdiniz mi merkezl kurulaeak. Buralarda her<br />

<strong>de</strong>ndlm? lurlu Ihllyaç lemm edllecek. Ayn.<br />

GliveR: Ha~a halklan blf k1~lnm ca guvenhk sa~layabtlece~'m. Ama<br />

bIle blYI~lm kesmmedlm Ben on- daha gereekle~mcdl.<br />

lara ne kan~lrIm. Ama <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong> me. Soru: Engel mi var acaba?<br />

murlannm b'Ylklanm mevzuata u,. Guven: Engel yok.proje en ust<br />

gun hale gemd,m. Gordugunuz gl' makamlar tarafmdan uygun bulun.<br />

bl poilSIm <strong>de</strong> blyIl,hd,r. 38 ust du. du ama maalesef ba~lalllamddl,<br />

zey yonellc,<strong>de</strong>n 20'SI bl,lkhdIC ama mevzuat engel glbi. Slmdi Ba~bablYlklan<br />

mevzuata uygundur. Ben ka'nm emn var. Bu prOje Tunee-<br />

Jlunu yaptlm, ~ensl hdsa klmsemn ~i'<strong>de</strong> pilot proJe olarak baslalllacak.<br />

Kerkük'ün i~gali senaryosu<br />

Neyse ki ba$ka<br />

kam$umuz yak!<br />

64<br />

-'<br />

--<br />

)-"mur/abk - lrak- Turkrye bor" hal/lnm TurA/ye'<strong>de</strong>kl UClt.<br />

fiknOl ~öyle behnml~ti:<br />

"Kerkuk meseleSl Turkiye aÇ1smdan<br />

blr anIamda Ktbns gibldir. Mlsak., Mil.<br />

li slmrlarllÇ1n<strong>de</strong>ydt 1925'te Ingilizlere<br />

blfakmak rorunda kaldtk. Slmdi Irak'-<br />

m. Bir yerin statUsU <strong>de</strong>~llmee eski anlas<br />

malaria kabul edtlen esaslan gOz<strong>de</strong>n<br />

geeirmek sOzkonusu olabllir ... Ball.<br />

Turkiye'Oln zaafa dUfmesini iSiemez.<br />

Irak '10 parça!anmaSl Turkiye'Y1 zaafa<br />

dUlurUr ... Bolge blllm bOlgemiz. Blzi<br />

do~dan ùg<strong>de</strong>ndtren meseleler<strong>de</strong> tepki<br />

gOSl, tlgo l, .amamlamak<br />

isterniSU. Yalnu "~ \ badise bltllktrn<br />

rISkier onafl, •• <strong>de</strong>dtline gl>re,<br />

Kerkllk'!: 'LI,c~c ~Irilecek bIC<br />

nsk oldu~ur.,_ , .Oj, do-or <strong>de</strong>mekti.<br />

Am&ç vatanpt'" :illo: ol<strong>de</strong>' tan soora, 0<br />

kadarl olaca\.'<br />

Fakdl aid!:. HI' .:Jen uzer me<br />

dllsunenlen-, na bu ,efer <strong>de</strong> baska<br />

blr sey I""". tu. Alaturk, 20 Nisan<br />

1931 sat", :.• ymladIAI "Millele<br />

Beyan~ame"Jt ,;1 kez kullandt&1 bn<br />

sloganla, gen.; 1 rlo:lye'rilll;its politikasnu<br />

uluslarara..: .. Barnda blf stalllkoya<br />

•<br />

milelik lestine lön<strong>de</strong>nMk slzlmut.<br />

lu ediyor mu? Null izln verfnlz? .<br />

Guven: Ben vermedim. olay çok<br />

Onee<strong>de</strong>n olmu$. Oç ay falan. Ben<br />

soru uzerine bunu otrendim. Yani<br />

aradan uç ay lecli kIen sonra lue.<br />

tecilenn sorusu uzerine. Ilk lahl:i.<br />

kalla gerçeklerin onaya n<strong>et</strong> ol~rllk<br />

Ç1kanlmasl lçin böyle bir uYlulanla<br />

yapllml~. Stmdi ben SOrU$IUrma<br />

yapl1nyorum. Yani yapllan mua.<br />

melemn hukuka aykmhlt falan var<br />

ml diye, arl$lInyorum.<br />

Soru: Tuncell'<strong>de</strong> i,kence yaplh.<br />

yor mu SaYln Vali?<br />

Güven: Bakm ~unu kirnst red<strong>de</strong><strong>de</strong>mez.<br />

hkenee olur, ama bunun<br />

e<strong>de</strong>biyal1 da oluyor. Ama ben aÇ1khkla<br />

soyluyorum olursa sorumlulanm<br />

yakalanz. Bana yalmz yer ve<br />

zaman bildirin nere<strong>de</strong> ve kim yapmlfsa<br />

arar bulurum.<br />

Soru: Hiç araYlp buldunuz mu?<br />

Gunn: Bana belli b~h somUI bir<br />

bafvuru olmadl ki.


•<br />

.. oturtuyordu: "Yurtta sulh. cihancla<br />

.ulh", A.bnda bu motto'yu daba da<br />

anlamb kdan ,ey, bu statUkocu ilkeyi<br />

dile .<strong>et</strong>iren iDsamn, anti-statUkoculu-<br />

IuD dik &lhmdan .elmekte olll$u muydu?<br />

Birinc:i Dunya Sav&fl'm IOna erdiren<br />

antl&fmalara k&r$lilk dikilen ve Ust<strong>et</strong>ile<br />

istisnU1Z herkain )'Ilebli kO$uIlarda<br />

bu amaçla siJaha sanIan bizzat bu insan<br />

olmu$lU. Ama, sWUkoyu )'&f&lIIS&l<br />

anlamda kendi lebine <strong>de</strong>li,tirdikten,<br />

yani batunslZiJlJm kazamp da keneline<br />

YClebilecek bir ulusal <strong>de</strong>vlCl kurduktan<br />

IOma, &nIk elin<strong>de</strong>kini kapurmamaya<br />

bakan bir "Yurtta sulh, c:ihanda sulb"<br />

i1kesini onaya atllU'u. Zalen Alaturk<br />

Turleiyai'nin 0 .llDIerin diter anti-statUkocu<br />

(reviz)'oDilt) tllkelerin<strong>de</strong>n. Ornelin,<br />

Hitler AimanYUI'ndan çok Onemli<br />

bir farb da. nerccle durup da &nIk statUkoyu<br />

korumaya b&flaylalJm bllmesiydi.<br />

Ourma)'l bilmek, ilerlemeyi bil.<br />

mekten daha Onemliydi.<br />

1986 Turleiyai'n<strong>de</strong> ba$ka bir Ulkenin<br />

topr&l1m karl&f&dan yuarlamp l'pl<br />

<strong>et</strong>mek dU,UnUlebildiline aOre, 1986<br />

TOrleiyesi'nin, manuken Atalurk dOnemi<br />

kO$ullanndan daba iyi bir uluslarafUI<br />

dururnda oldutu lIIII&flbyordu. Oy.<br />

sa, tam tersine, Torkiye'nin b&fl kom-<br />

,ulanyla hiç bu kadu <strong>de</strong>nte olmarm,u.<br />

Harita)'l w$lS1Ila aI1pda ileidakika bakan<br />

berhangi birine hafakanlar basabi-<br />

Iirdi.<br />

SSCB, Bulgaristan TOrleleri olaYlna<br />

gOz yumuyor, Kara<strong>de</strong>niz'<strong>de</strong> FIR hattl<br />

ola)'l ve kalkan yasal! Ç1leanyor,SUleymanov'u<br />

ia<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong>miyor, TUrk Ba,baleamna<br />

Moskova'da ikind slmf muamele<br />

yap.yor, hepsin<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong> onemlisi, TOrleiye'nin<br />

can daman olan Kibns sorununu<br />

u1uslarar851platforma Ç1kararak aÇ1kça<br />

Yunanistan 'I '<strong>de</strong>stekhyordu.<br />

Guneydolu kom,ularumza gelinee,<br />

burada alu Ylldu sUrOp gi<strong>de</strong>n sava,a<br />

bul&fmamak b&fh b&fma Ylprauel bir<br />

marif<strong>et</strong> olup Ç1knu$u. Bu arada Iran'Ia<br />

ticar<strong>et</strong> haemi.3 milyar dolardltlr lIOO<br />

milyona inmi" Irak toprakl8r1Dda gmlilen<br />

operasyon bu olke<strong>de</strong>n bUyùk tepki<br />

gormÜ$tu. Dind Humeyni rejiminin<br />

zaten içeri<strong>de</strong>n k<strong>et</strong>nirilen Turk lailcliliru<br />

surelcli Ylpratmaya çah,rnasl da IjlI1cabaslyeb.<br />

!raie ise. 1 milyar dolar ClVarmdaki<br />

TUrk a1acajbm o<strong>de</strong>miyor, aCll 01-<br />

dulu için <strong>de</strong> Tùrkiye slrunrun sOrek-<br />

Ii tehdit a1unda kalmasma yol aclyordu.<br />

Suriye resmen gerilla kamplan bannebran<br />

bir Ulke olup Clkml,t!. Irak 'taki<br />

operasyonlara da 0 lid<strong>de</strong>tle kar'lyd!.<br />

Turkiye ile bir su sorunu vardl ve Hatay'l<br />

bazmermeye ruy<strong>et</strong>i olmaebjbru da<br />

ber fusatta gOstenyordu.<br />

Turleiye'nin "ka<strong>de</strong>n" olan Kibns ve<br />

Yunanistan'a aelince, insan bu konuda<br />

sOyleyeceii feyleri sualarken bile $&fUabilirdi.<br />

Yunaruslan, TUrklye'nin AET<br />

ile olan ili,kilenni sorekli ballabyor,<br />

teheb! edildJliru sOyleyerek Tùrklye'ye<br />

biti,lk adalanru Lozan' a ralmen silah-<br />

Iancbnyordu. Kat'ID bumunun dibin<strong>de</strong>kl<br />

Meis'te in,a edilen havaalaru daba<br />

aeçen hafta bizut Papandreu tarafmdan<br />

hizm<strong>et</strong>e açdml', Yunan uçaklan<br />

Ka, ozerin<strong>de</strong> aOsteri ucu,u yapm.,!!.<br />

Yunanistan tUrn s!ra!ejisini "yeni savunma<br />

doktnni" adl altmda yeni<strong>de</strong>n<br />

düzenleyerek TUrloye'ye karll dOndureeek<br />

blçlm<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>ll,!inyor, bu amaçla 3<br />

milyar dolarhk yeni silah alumna airiJiyor<br />

ama en ufak diyalo.a airi$miyor,<br />

u1uslararasl forumlardaki dU$lll&ncatuturnUDUKibns<br />

IOrunUDUebedil~<br />

sUrdUrmeye ça!1,lyor, Ege' <strong>de</strong> kita sahanbll,<br />

kara sularl, hava sahasl, FIR<br />

halU <strong>de</strong>rken bu <strong>de</strong>nizi TUrkiye'nin nefa<br />

alamayacall bir batakhk haline sokuyor,<br />

kendisine hiçbir zaman sadaleane<br />

kusur <strong>et</strong>memil olan Bau Trakya azmb-<br />

11m kovmak için mahkernelerin <strong>de</strong> al<strong>et</strong><br />

edildili binbir basitl yaplyordu.<br />

TUrkiye'nin <strong>et</strong>rafmdalei kom,ularm<br />

cnvanteri Bulgaristan'la tamamlanmaktayd!.<br />

Bu Ulkeyle <strong>de</strong> iki y<strong>de</strong>br Turk<br />

aZlnblm inim inim inl<strong>et</strong>ilmcsi lorunu<br />

Çlkml', transit gecliler<strong>de</strong>ki kOtU muamele<br />

ile alH trafik eezalartm unutturmu,tu.<br />

Insan harita karllsmda bUtun bunlan<br />

dU,UnUnce, gerçekten, "Allah 'tan, TUrleiye'nin<br />

b&fka kom,usu yok" diye teselli<br />

bulma hav8Sma girebilirdi.<br />

AnIat1lan vatanperver profesOrurnUZ<br />

ya "battl ballk yan gi<strong>de</strong>r" vcya "ya<br />

herrU ya merrU" ve dahi "<strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong> b8$8,<br />

kuzgun le,e" diyerek bu ko,ullarda<br />

KerkUk'U iual <strong>et</strong>memizi ve Amerikan<br />

Çevik Kuvv<strong>et</strong>i'ni baAn= baslD8llllZl<br />

Istemil, ya da daha IYlsi. "civi çiviyi<br />

söker" felsefesine lßandljbm belinmi$-<br />

Ii.<br />

Her hoca. rahm<strong>et</strong>iI Prof. Seha L.<br />

MeraY'1ß <strong>de</strong>dJ~1 gibi, "nasll olmak gereklll1ru"<br />

öl1'<strong>et</strong>meyeblltrdi. BazlSlndan<br />

da "nasll olmamak gereklil1" Ol1'enilir.<br />

aym <strong>de</strong>rece<strong>de</strong> yararlarultru, olurdu. Bu<br />

ne<strong>de</strong>nle. TUrk rrullell ernekh A1bay Huse~in<br />

Avni Bey'm senaryosu sayesin<strong>de</strong><br />

cok ley ölrenmll sayIlabilirdi. 0<br />

BASKlNORAN<br />

Hu,"~y.,u - Iron 'dakl '~Jlftl Ja,kllk<br />

kOfHdunda TurKlye 'v. ~lprallyor.<br />

>..<br />

--<br />

S4u1dIIIn HW6yill - Kuuy Irak ',akl aal, Turki~ ,,"mnl ",rok" Ithdu al/mda b"aklyor.


25.10.1986<br />

Cumhu~ 28.10.1"86<br />

Almanya da "bölücü<br />

e,k.ya"Y. istemiyor<br />

l' .f Kar.kol bashl.r: 40 e~klya ,lI,ca çW* 6II1nM1i. o........i.iIo "'''11''<br />

L.. taleOle"n, 'eo<strong>de</strong><strong>de</strong>n polts karake-<br />

~ IÇlklamlda bulundu.<br />

luow Dasl,la, PoilS. salollganlall<br />

COG a oag1ttl<br />

li1I Azdllar: Bolucule' oun oe Harn.<br />

DG';; lç,~le" Senatorlu(;lc nu bas-<br />

I,'a' 11 eSk'ya gozait,nô ailnOI<br />

ElU",' (-~Pl. fe-<strong>de</strong>Jal -\Iman~a<br />

BrUrk'\C: Iran \C' dl~C'r ,C'iI~md ..lC' olan<br />

....1~C'krQC'r. i!C'IC'n !.ahll" 1Ilicacilar al..lOlmn<br />

l>o~u Almima"mn ] ELlm'<strong>de</strong> \ururlu~C'<br />

I..O\Ju~u ..mardan ~C'çl$len zorla$IInCl led.<br />

on 1er !ioonunda bu\ uL olcudC' auldlt:1 bitdlrlldl<br />

Do~u Berlln'<strong>de</strong>n Hal1'ya lC'çl$len saki<br />

LonlTol alona al ..n \Cnl uv,ulamavla. dah.l<br />

on\..t' t'IT .iI\ ,.bl biT \ure<strong>de</strong> blOlC'rcC' L.1~1-<br />

mil ~CÇtl~l \('Ildan 1 hal1ada ValnilCa 75 ,c-<br />

"I- \arlldlgl. dlli..J1- bu arada Fe<strong>de</strong>ral -\1.<br />

m""n\'a'nm sl\asÎ Illlea laleplenm I\lce ara$lIrma.SI<br />

\uzun<strong>de</strong>n holucu C'$"'I~anln "Iman<br />

rl1l1\lnl du')man llan C'llI~i ha~r \CTlh\or<br />

8all lkrl1n Ie_sku Bal..anl Wilhelm ke-<br />

....COlf' "~hlt ilh('aedann ..... nl bu\ ult. 01-<br />

25.10.1986<br />

.oLOd .... KA.MOL .-sn<br />

Öl. yendan. Hlmburl'Ul ikia UlIebm.<br />

d. bulunan 40 bOlUCU f$klye UlIq>krinln<br />

r


29l'10.~986 Cumhuriyel 30.10.1986<br />

~':::~::~~~~::'"~,'::"lnnl Impata<br />

arasmda sflr~n çarpl$malar n~u~niy/~ aldl.<br />

Babur ''''lmm kapallimasl sonunda Irak lopraklannda<br />

kllomtlft!eru, Turkiy~'d~ lM J kilom~lr~yt varan TIR<br />

kuyruklan OIU$lu. <strong>de</strong>dildl.<br />

nil ""UIAtdll. (Cumhu,i. lrat topratlanndatiçot sa)'l.<br />

u'l) _ Irak Habur'dan 7urk •. da TIR 10000000000mnmajdur ol~<br />

;'e'Y~ 81fl$ y~pllan Zaho gumru" mamas. içjn ,erekli ~ir~$imlerin<br />

kapI!)I"' k .. palo Irak loprakla. ~OIQ OlrenddJ.<br />

rillda kllom<strong>et</strong>rC'lercc, Tur" kcsl- k t Y~n ••.•. "nm Bal~(<br />

min<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> 3 kllomctrc,,'c ..aran ÇJ q.b haberine aore. Irak <strong>de</strong>nlZ<br />

. . ve ha .. tuYYCtleri birlitl


;,"?~~$<br />

i';;;"CU mhuri~~( 31.10.1986<br />

~on mClrctup do1au maddai, 2 mil.<br />

yon k.m)'Onluk (IS tanluk kamyon.<br />

1.1'!.1)malzemrn!n baraj alanIna (1$1'<br />

n.ca" .nl.m,n •• "i~. Dolau i$1cm.<br />

kiIOC lam olar.1e Ilrildllinck bar'J'<br />

0.1 kull.ml.uk akar)'U11 miklafi<br />

..\ II~ 10 mllyon 11l~ baraja harcana.<br />

"..Il luplam para ayhk JO mily.u hra<br />

\.1.1( .....<br />

Al3tLlrl Barajl'mn yaplmlnda 2.5<br />

mll~ol1 melrekup Mlon kullanlla~ak.<br />

rurltl)'L"nan lamamlanmlt en buyùk<br />

lIalajl alan Karakaya'da bu mlklar 2<br />

rml)on nlf'lrekup Idi Vine baraj in,l-<br />

"II H;ln, ,Un<strong>de</strong> SO ton bnonarme dC'-<br />

JIlin h3lulayabllec~k kap~ile<strong>de</strong> bu<br />

dcmu aCOI)'tSÎ olu,lurulmu$.<br />

300 _t~~p~tlay~ _<br />

Turklye'OIn en buyuk inJUunda,<br />

tlulunc kadar I ",ilyon pillama Ii'r-<br />

..c:kle)llr1lml) Dallann <strong>de</strong>hnmesi, ka.<br />

)oll.trln parçiilldnmall içm in$&l1lOnund<br />

kad ...r 10 mllyon pallamanm yapllma"l<br />

t!('rd Iyor Bu pall.malar içln ln-<br />

~,I,IIIII ,,\I~ lVI k"'fllnan d"'rnl.ulnll:1<br />

her laß ... n, Cil al 300 Ion patlaYII':1<br />

GA l' 'm àn,m/i bir bolumunu O/Ullurlln A (Glur. &raJ, tamamlDnd'lrnda, Tur""" 'nin ,t,ktrik Il'''slnbrtllllll yU:.dl<br />

25'/ni lcar"Ülyaca', HGTran O~'as,'nl11da 675 bin h,.tarll./d"nf 11414""bil,ce'. Aldl"r' s.'tlj,'lIIn f"$IIIItllldll' bin<br />

ISf / • 176 muh,ndis, 700 'u iS mll/fi"'JII j()() araf raltl.yor. Bara) alllll' içlndl J]} all,n'n YG$IIyabilec,,1 .Ufill, bU ',nt<br />

kurulmu!. Ru lun"" 10 bin dm,/( plearan bl, Imn. 1 i1kolcul. blr ortGokut. bl, tlllilolculu vt' 100 Ill/ililf bl,4.lIf,"'-<br />

)a, biT d, ahSl'uiS mu/<strong>et</strong>:.' bulunuJ'or<br />

Bara) in$aatmda 85 ton/uk kamyon/ar çalt$/Yor,<br />

gün<strong>de</strong> 200 mi/yon harcamyor<br />

Atatürk Baraj]"nm<br />

hamarat <strong>de</strong>vleri<br />

Bara} In~U,_d'nlf/ yuz<strong>de</strong> 40', fumamlu,.,dl IYMj'jn jon aylonnda jiJ<br />

tUlu/ocaA InJGufI hl.:.Iandlrmak f~ /I) .\ ,dlu'1i/.Jn {J:'..el <strong>de</strong>~<br />

Aam~onlar JO ~,Jf/[~e<strong>de</strong> hlr dolL.p !J(l:;,JII~'or, Run<strong>de</strong> 200 hm llire<br />

akor)'okli Au"an"I~()r<br />

HA!,tL_~üI1T..~-:-- --- -<br />

OUrl\'J \l1l"rlndC' hakn )urdurult'II<br />

en bll\ullO~aal \It" tamdmlandl~,nJd<br />

dunvanan t"n bu>uk bC~In':1 kaya dol<br />

lo1.lI bar,IJI nl.n:ak '\lalurl Hard)1 Illll<br />

Ill'[ ~Ull l.ll ..II 200 mll)ol. lira h.lf~d<br />

nl\or<br />

LAP IÇlildcKI L"n 0l>c-n.JI h,', 1<br />

{ll:\n ÂlalIHt.. noH,l" 11 ).1 l' d.J. h( ~<br />

~cy I Utlu)'r tO$Ullaflllll KOt~ li.<br />

bo~ull.r.'(1I~I)'or TamamlanJ.!I<br />

Tllrkl>C"nln ~lJ~Ulll.\I èk~


..<br />

Nillige"<br />

2.11.1986<br />

'. Göreuim öldürmel( ~<br />

•. 1SO arkaOa$lanm OIOurOuklerlni" • Devl<strong>et</strong>IM kendlslne est~tlk. afTlelivat<br />

sOvleven ve PI$manllk Vasas,.nOan va. ile veni klmt,k tekllf <strong>et</strong>tlglnl soyleyen<br />

rarlanarak tahllve eOllen PKK mili. Bozylglt "PKK dan korkmadlglm için<br />

tanl BozViglt, mliitanilk gunlerin. kabul <strong>et</strong>medim seklln<strong>de</strong> konustu<br />

Oe Barzam ile gorustugunu açlklaOI<br />

"PKK lçerlsln<strong>de</strong> geçlrdlOlm Villara ln.<br />

.. " •• " .,., Y••• _IIr '."'yoru","<br />

P1sm,nl,1c YasaSj'nd8n yauulana,a/( serbesr Ifa<br />

Idn PK K mIldan, Hld.y.r 80l)'/411 lustre vege<br />

"'ylei drtl~ l''s~nca vasama" Isr.dl~'nl S()VlUyOf<br />

~ .llhami ONDER.' Yllmaz DEMiR. GEt;Ç]<br />

ASA dl$! botIKU PKK oraulUnun. EIuaj. Tuncrh vc BIRry1<br />

WgollOrumlusu iten kmdl iSl<strong>et</strong>i <strong>de</strong> JUvenlik.mat.mlann.<br />

Icshm olan 'o'C daha sonra Pl$manhk Vlsan'ndan raydalanarak<br />

strbt\l buakllan HkI.Yfl BOIY'II., .. ~.... atW , ....<br />

"'It ilili)l)ru"," <strong>de</strong>di<br />

(icn\ 11\'cSlndckl Cumhunyci Mahalltsi'ndc bulun.n Hieb.<br />

yrl BonitH. daha sonra ElaZl; Asken Celani'o<strong>de</strong> IÖrU$lujumUI<br />

junku luler )'uzluluiun<strong>de</strong>n p<strong>et</strong> bu feY kaybnmemll du.<br />

rumda. orJule ,iri, \'e cylcmlrnnl MI.Jefc $Öylc IÇlkladl.<br />

..M"'I ,.,.llkotnU. Okolo lu"lop. J1hnIo<br />

Il,... ,1t IIKIIt '. b.~....... 1911 y I.. PKK 0'lulii••<br />

"rdh. ve 1.11 )lhl. hd.r Bi •• OI.lIt, kt.lltl d. fllUytt-<br />

Ir bol•• d••. ln',. .... $u •• rI knlJd _<br />

'.aly.llt .. b.~.do •. Il F.,lil H lit klrllkl. s.riy.',.<br />

plU •. Ö",I. "'011'11 ,..d•.ElIDt. T..


TercülUan 4.11.1986<br />

Avrupa Konseyi'ne üye 21 ülkenin bakanlarl<br />

mill<strong>et</strong>lerarasl , ( SAVCILAR VE $AHITLER<br />

•<br />

~~:::mek için I ASALA-PKK i! Ingiltere, Almanya, Isveç<br />

toplanlyor l£~anSa, Yunanist~_~ L ltalya ve Türkiye<br />

•<br />

AVRUPA KONSEYI<br />

TERäRÜ YARGILIYOR<br />

1.:1I~D<br />

Il ~II 41.1 It J. .1-.1.r'IIJ .iJJI<br />

lçi~leri Bakam<br />

Akbulut kabank<br />

"ASALA DOSYASI"<br />

ile toplantlya<br />

katillyor<br />

• Terorlzme kar~, l~b'r"O' konusunda<br />

gerçekle,llrllen "OlaOanustu Bakanlar<br />

Konseyi"n<strong>de</strong> ASALA ba~<br />

suçlu, Yunanis!an ve Fransa da<br />

"I,borllkçllik" suçlamala"yla yarg.-<br />

lanacaklar<br />

Fransa "mOtteflkle"ne vize koyup<br />

riterO"stiere caz,p gOrunerek" terOrle<br />

muca<strong>de</strong>leyi zay,flatmakla suçiamyor,<br />

Avrupa'da terOre kar~' muca<strong>de</strong>le<br />

anla,mas,n, ,mzalamayan ,k,<br />

ulke<strong>de</strong>n birl olan Fransa "le,O"sllerle<br />

pazar"k ve ç.fte SIaMart<br />

uygulamakla" da yarg.lanacak<br />

IlPapandreu'nun ba~!a Ermen, terO<br />

rlstler olmak Ozere Avrupa'da laa"-<br />

y<strong>et</strong> gOs!eren blfçok Orgute<br />

"s'Omak" saOlamas' suçlamanm<br />

ana unsuru Ispanyol, Alman, Porteklz,<br />

Belçika ve Italyan <strong>de</strong>legeler<br />

Alina'y, "iç!en vuran casus" olarak<br />

gOrUyorlar<br />

S<br />

TR ~'B()LRG 1T."u-<br />

'IIk, L u:ç<br />

maD)- AHupa KonSC"'Yï<br />

uyeSI ~l ulkt'nln guven[Jl((~n<br />

sorumlu balcanlan yann<br />

Slrasboufg'oa lmaraya gell-<br />

,;orlar TcrCnlme k.ar$1 l$blr-<br />

l.nallm \e an.<br />

J)~l L,II~ \ l'Je h'.Jtdnd'Jgu<br />

'" I r .~)r ';lr.ls(1ùurg 1,1plan<br />

::,! 1 I r 1'1," 1 ,1' \\ ~ura<br />

:\ ;l~\~~~:oç oldulu 0&-<br />

renildi. Olof ..... t.nin ökJO.<br />

rliimesin<strong>de</strong>n IOnr. hullenn<br />

PKK mihl.no oldukl." I.veç<br />

guvenhk mahumclctl (ara.<br />

fmd." da ubul edild ... bu<br />

yO"d. .lçlk.. AI ••• ,. ..<br />

.' ...... da .rqurmal.r yapll.<br />

dl. I", • ."h bounm f.......dal,<br />

PKK milil.nla" h.kklllda<br />

gerd; Ii I$birhlinin yapdama.<br />

dlllßdan Yilkinmui bcLkni.<br />

yor<br />

70


¥enlGün<strong>de</strong>m<br />

•<br />

~<br />

A<br />

''''-<br />

./<br />

ln'mn DalubeylZlt lIçesine balh<br />

SIDlr koylerln<strong>de</strong>n Kmlkaya'da ya-<br />

$lyan Hac Ahm<strong>et</strong> OIlaver, hayvanlan-<br />

DIn bu kl,l nasll geçirecelini merak ediyordu.<br />

Yaz boyunca toplayabildili otla<br />

aneak birkaç ay idare e<strong>de</strong>bilirdi. Ya<br />

sonra? Ondan sonraslm dU,Unmek bile<br />

istemlyordu. Konu kom,udan 01 salin<br />

almaya çah,mak da bo,unaydl; onlar<br />

da onlerin<strong>de</strong>ki uzun kl$tan hayvanlanm<br />

sai çlkarabilmenin tela,l için<strong>de</strong>ydiler.<br />

• T~ - Blnb


Befikç1'yle<br />

dayamfma<br />

..:!<br />

to<br />

ler<strong>de</strong>, Turk laratlntn Sorunun doslça btr çOzum<br />

yoluyla cözumlenmesln<strong>de</strong>n yana olduOuna litS'<br />

kl~ veralQI onerge Ile Ingllizler, Turklenn bu konuda<br />

pek Israrll olmadlQlnl anlamll;, btr-Ikl d.plo.<br />

matlk manevra Ile, "Musul sorunu nu IstedlQI çözum<br />

blçlmrne baQlaml>ltr<br />

1920 ler<strong>de</strong> "Musul sorunu' Ile ilgllt gOrusmelerln<br />

<strong>de</strong> Dtr <strong>de</strong>ta da ha kantlladlQI gib., Turk yOne-<br />

Ilml, Inglltere Ile araslndakl anlal;mazloklann çOyeniGiin<strong>de</strong>m<br />

9_15. tl.19S6<br />

Kerkük sorunu<br />

AHMETZEKioKÇUOGLU<br />

Son Ilumeroe DaZIyerlt ve yabanc çevrele, 5(,<br />

'lip Ill<strong>de</strong>n Iran. Irak SavaI;I nln muntemel sor,uç.<br />

Ianni dSOerlenOlrerek, TC HukulT''': c, ',UZ!lY<br />

Irak'lllillal hazlr1tklan lçensln<strong>de</strong> OIOuOunu 100lL<br />

<strong>et</strong>mekled,r<br />

M,Ali B'rand In da belirttlQlllibl, Turklve mn gar.<br />

f ::ek18 Kuzev Irak', llillai elmek \llbl 0" my<strong>et</strong>tnl~<br />

OIUPolmaolO' konusunda kesin blf liSv söylemak<br />

mumKun oeQiI Aneak, yakln TurKlye tanhln<strong>de</strong><br />

, Musul sorun.' olarak Onemlt blr ver Il;gal e<strong>de</strong>n<br />

Kuzev Irak tn, sanlp olduOu zengIn p<strong>et</strong>rol yalak.<br />

tan ne<strong>de</strong>mYJS ulusal Dir sorun oiarak Kabul edll.<br />

diOIn' ço. 'VI blllvoruz<br />

Uzun Dir dOnem Slraoan blr Osmanll eyal<strong>et</strong>l olan<br />

Mùsu' 1,. yuzvilln sonlannOa b" pelrol bOlgesl<br />

olouOunun amali"masi Ile Elatlll emperyallst ulKe.<br />

lerln <strong>de</strong> dlKKallennl uzenne çekmll;ll Ortado{lu<br />

uzennOe Illnl;lien mueaOSle, Duny" SavaI;I Ile blr<br />

ç:Ozumbtçlmlne baOlanOIOlnOa,Musul bOigesl <strong>de</strong><br />

Ingllter1! mn agemenltO, ahlna glrmll;t Saval; son.<br />

raslnda Turklye Ile Inglltere araSInOakl D" sorun<br />

! Olarak önem kazana" M.Js"' Turk I


"a,<br />

---<br />

Suriye'nin Ankara Büyükelçlsi R,Fai,Milliy<strong>et</strong>'e aç,klad,:<br />

kit<br />

•<br />

__~_;-r<br />

'.'lrii". ".'''''lfOr Sur're BOyOk.'çls, Af>dU/lzlzf/ll,I.I. NIIUI., r"çrn'., "SI<br />

nu 0/.,1." konu.ulHU .on "Unl.rd. TU,k".'d.n ,rf,k ,lU,•• f/./m.dlOln/" sOyledl<br />

l Nilüfef YALÇIN I<br />

• Buyukelçl ADdulaZlZElRlfal 5urtye,<br />

Turklye aleyhln<strong>de</strong> çall$an kamplara<br />

hlçblr zaman IZIn vermez <strong>de</strong>rken,<br />

slnlrdan sizmalann onJenemedlglnl<br />

<strong>de</strong> kapul <strong>et</strong>tl, BIZlm kuzey<strong>de</strong><br />

ordumuz YOk Ne yaparsanlz yapln,<br />

sizmalar onlenemlyor Ama, Turk ordusu<br />

onlem alml$ vazly<strong>et</strong>te <strong>de</strong>di<br />

• 'Biz,kurtullI$ sava$Çllann,her ye, <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>de</strong>stekllyona" dlyen Ell!lfal. "kamplardakl<br />

Ermenllerl ve PKKmlIItanlannl<br />

da kurtulu$ sav3$çlsl saYlp<br />

S3ymadlklanno"'aç.kça yanotlamadl,<br />

'Flilstln kamplannda Turlclye aley.<br />

hln<strong>de</strong> çall~ak olanlann Dartndln'-<br />

mamasl lçln onlara <strong>de</strong>falarca rica<br />

<strong>et</strong>tlk' <strong>de</strong>di<br />

..;J<br />

~<br />

-Suriye kamplarlnda Türkiye dü,manlarl yok~<br />

LKIYf Ku>uk


Cumhu~iy.e.l 6.11.1986<br />

NA TO 'ya ,apo,:<br />

Suri ye,<br />

Güneydogu<br />

için tehdit<br />

HAnl<br />

ULUE:NGIN<br />

IIN('~!ol"'. - NATO uynl ulke.<br />

kuq p.1r1am~nlcrlerlniJonerm Olurumunu I)-I' kallm<br />

latlhlctl .Ua.\lnda Illanbul'da ,nçcokk>lItclo.ck<br />

ul,,,, KU7ey AllanllL.<br />

" ....mbll' ..I.1II11't)O!I"Iyon r"porlarl<br />

\,J)lmlandl IlI1fak.n çquh sorunla.<br />

tlnlll ((dC"lcndl'l bu ral"orlardan dOT.<br />

du, 1 urkl\,I,' L.'lI1u ..un.l l'l1elllkle ycr<br />

\l'II\


6.11.1986<br />

_ir"" Meell•• ",Ir""" "Kerlrülr,-'ürtlerl"dlr" <strong>de</strong>di<br />

Ir.n Mlt;fl$ 5lfSltan, H.t/ml<br />

R./une.nl.<br />

Tercüman 6.11.1986<br />

"Kerkük Kürtler'indir<br />

Türkler giremez"<br />

•• Il.()~t.. (Tuum.nl-<br />

Llran '1t'dl\ Bd~k.am tbllml<br />

Mah.nnni. l-all Turk vell.lhk.<br />

rmm ....tr ...u ... bolcc\lIl


7.11.1986<br />

•<br />

Uluslararasl Stratejik Ara$fnrnalar EŒtitmü Türk ordusunun 1986-87 tablosunu çlkardl<br />

SONUÇ GEÇMiSTEN çOl< FARKLI:<br />

SiLAHLANIYORUI<br />

SOVYE!LER<br />

~ • Nuri ÇOLAKMLU • LOHORA I<br />

• Türk Ordusu'nun personel say,'<br />

smdaki Ouyume. esklye oran la<br />

Slntrll kaldl ve Olr y,lda personel<br />

mevcudu 25 Om kl~1 arttl<br />

• ASII llell~me. sIIah ve askerl<br />

araç llereçlerln saylsmda oldu<br />

• Kara Kuw<strong>et</strong>len n<strong>de</strong> eski tankla.<br />

nn say,S, azal'rken. mo<strong>de</strong>rn<br />

M. 48'lerln eklenmeslyle. top.<br />

lam tank saylS' 780 a<strong>de</strong>t arnt<br />

• Zlrhlt persanel ta~IYlcllar Olr YII<br />

lçln<strong>de</strong> 2000'<strong>de</strong>n 3750'ye ç'ktl<br />

• Gen tepmeslz tanksavarlann sa-<br />

YISIyuz<strong>de</strong> SOorantnda çogaldl<br />

• Deniz Kuvv<strong>et</strong>lerl'ne Olr clenlzal.<br />

tl, Olr <strong>de</strong>stroyer. 6 fuze ta~l'<br />

yan <strong>de</strong>vrlye gemlsl, 7 torpldo<br />

ta~,yan <strong>de</strong>vrlye gemisi eklendl<br />

• Hava Kuvv<strong>et</strong>len n<strong>de</strong> 32 a<strong>de</strong>t<br />

F.100sava~uçagl ekslldl, 30 F.4.<br />

82 a<strong>de</strong>t <strong>de</strong> F.104 tllova kat,ldl<br />

.'<br />

,'~<br />

.~',;.;::<br />

~ 3<br />

"~l,-: ~~I 'ljj ~ .~<br />

.~~>.' .:-- i l -1 ~,w.:..;.<br />

...,~...~.:;y ~~ •. Â .,.:.<br />

• NATO RAPORU: oogu A"adolu za".'<br />

50vy<strong>et</strong>ler In aS11he<strong>de</strong>tl. Bogazlar Iran ve 5urtve dEkl g€ 'I<br />

meier<strong>de</strong>n sonra p<strong>et</strong>rol Oolgeler' açlslndan Turk'VE teK ,;, é<br />

duruljlllKJnda Dogu Anadolu da 50vv<strong>et</strong> Olrllklenlle kar,1 g "ç<br />

<strong>de</strong>n4l?s,. aw' Olçlm<strong>de</strong> NATO alevhlne<br />

.iNC;RI.;K ÜSSÜ: ABD',,'" özel tatblleat.<br />

Ispanya'dan gelen F.16'lartn tatOlkat uçu~lart suruvor<br />

TatOlkata, onumuz<strong>de</strong>kl gunler<strong>de</strong> Olr F.111 fllosu da katl!acak.<br />

y<strong>et</strong>kllller, . Turklye nln OulunmadlQ, tatOlkat, NATOnun<br />

planll uçu~lart arasmda ver allvor ABD.5urlve III$kllerlvle<br />

hlçOlr IIglsl yok" <strong>de</strong>dI. NATO eQltlm tatO!katlartnln ÇOgU<br />

nun Inclrllk e kavdlrtlmasl vine <strong>de</strong> rahatslzllk varatl\ ~r<br />

• MOSKOVA: "Kerkük'e müd,,",,'e <strong>et</strong>mezs'n'7"<br />

Buyukelçll,k MlI>te~art Kadtrov . Turklve nln KErkuk E en ,C'"<br />

hale Ihtlmalln'n bulunmadlçllna ,nan,voruz Bu sGv,er,r .F'<br />

Batl kavnakll 5unve Ile anla$mazllg,nlz varsa klmse Kart,r°l]<br />

dan halle<strong>de</strong>",n,z BIZ 5unve ve sllah <strong>de</strong>steçll sag il vor 'il<br />

• ;PEK Jl'OI.U: "Türle asleerl felelll"or"<br />

Korsan radvolar. ipek volu'nu korumak lçln kuzev<strong>de</strong> OLO'J<br />

nan 2 Oln 500 Turk aSkerlnln çeklldlglnl, kOrUf"1anln IrJk btr<br />

Ilklerine Olfakrld,glnilleri suruvor Clzre <strong>de</strong> sHahl1Olr grL"<br />

9 araca at~ açarak sovgun vapt, 5alOtrganlJrtn PKK rr, ,<br />

tant olup Olmad,gl arastlrtltvOr<br />

i IULGARISTAN<br />

" UlEl 141 500<br />

1950<br />

7'<br />

i TUAKIYE<br />

" ."" UC 375<br />

~lA.' 3700<br />

~jEMl 201<br />

~ uçu 527<br />

~ .. .. --~-----<br />

I~ 4 Turk turnem güney slnlnnda<br />

I<br />

• Nuri ÇOLAKOGLU I<br />

• lONORA<br />

U 1l'UR-\R"",1 "'IUlt)l!.<br />

L!dJAntllfllllllr tnilllll\U<br />

IIlSS) \hrkw nia .. Ai~f<br />

n drl'llr "16/81" ba~llllirJpofu<br />

na gore. Turt \i1Jhh ~>l\"\~ltn ndc<br />

".ln btr \illÇtndç dooJOIm J~I"m<br />

d.m oncmh ~I[ ,Hll} oldu )llahli<br />

ku\\~kf In po. ,,,lntll'lc:'\,udunJ;!~1<br />

t'IL' L:mt' l t bl lJ~1 lk '1'1lrh ~J '<br />

~t'n Il'''' In<br />

r j~amla' ~a gOfe "-a<br />

[J. Lknll le Ha,a ~u\\(lkn rln<br />

(Im<strong>de</strong> bulunill uonanlm l1o/le ~,J<br />

rulur oloju<strong>de</strong> arttl .-<br />

OONAHIMOA<br />

8RUKSEL, AA porda, BOlular'l \.a\Unalak. Turk buhklmnl laradan kùruma ~o<br />

;18"' .. ,,'Ï l;,mhlm ara~lnda l.lanbul'da ll'rlanacak -\ollan rumlulugunun Yunanl~lan'.t alt olduiu one ~UrUIU\M<br />

Ifl<br />

L!Juk A~amble\l Genel ~uru]u'na ~unula,ù gum') bolleSI ri Bu bolgtdt 25 ~-\TO tulntnlnt klr$1 J5 Sovfd, Bulpr \e Rtl<br />

porunda l).j\\e\ htdtfimn Bojular oldu;U, UlCë.k Iran ..e Su men mtkamu tumem bulundaiu iÇlilanOin nparl1i, Turl ..t 'lu<br />

I nye'<strong>de</strong>ll ,rll~m(ler<strong>de</strong>o ~nril D~u "'oadolu nun H'IleJlk dcgmnm nOIRbLrllklennm lunCl Dunya Sa\~1 ndan lOl]ma ~nllariOi donatd.<br />

I lk ~ntl!tl bthnlh\_lr ml~ olduklan da ~a ..<strong>de</strong>dlll ..or<br />

fr.!l~ p.J.r1011Tlenlt~Lok ao.,.ard'm \;udig. raporda, TurlJ\t'run Raponor Bounrd. flporunda. ~on zamanl;uda Ball Almanp<br />

So\)el 'thdlJlnt karp, pnrol bolgeltnnln koru)uculujunu ustlendl' din Turkl)t'nln 1", Yun.am~lln'm IS( 105leopard-l tankl aldlÎ.lnl,<br />

~ !J0ru~unt \ef ..mll)or YunanlSlan'm a)nca Fran~'dan 22~ A~tX.JO Lankl ~gJadliJni ek<br />

Rap.>rda, S{)\"\el brhk.len karJlsmda ~ATO'nun tn uYlf nok hyor<br />

ul''I"J.n bmnm lloju ~n.dolu oIdu;un. dill .. 1"lhyor. \'''10 ooQu ANAOOLU'NUH STRATEJIK OHEMi<br />

\'a I-"ab lu\ ...ellrnnm bu oolgrdr J'r 2 uUUl\.oldw.lan aßt \urùlu Iran ye Sunft'drkl Jf'hpn<strong>de</strong>rdt'n s.onral>oiu Anadolu'nun ma<br />

\Ot ItJII <strong>de</strong>ltnnm çak anti*, kay<strong>de</strong>d<strong>de</strong>n raparda, Turklve'nm, lunn<br />

"\inan dl$ pollolas,run, Itufal çn tnd.J~ yen ..: oldujunu da be drkl pt1rol bolatlenne Inmtyl amaçllyan Sovyt'ller Buh;"'!\( lar~1<br />

~Ir.cn ~unt) bùlgt\l raporuodi. Twk ) unan Inla~mall1imlO bolle Irk ka.le olduiu bthrtlh)o'r<br />

dt fU'oenl 1.1IhKI bu umur oldugu budmhyor Bu konuda raporda lU lorUllere yer venllyor<br />

BOGAZLAR'IH SAVUHMASI VE YUHAHISTAN "G., do .... Oop A._'do. ,all r..... NATO.y~iotdir.<br />

SûV')eUer'm AidcRlz'e Incbllrnek IÇtI1lsLlnbuJ \e ÇanlH.aJe boo B, ktlledt Tïrki1l"aia 1l1.8tIli 1HI1••• ak.I. bu1iklt b .. lanl<br />

ïuI.nnw. ,eçlll lUI 211lll IJ16 I


,<br />

Deniz lCuvv<strong>et</strong>lert<br />

DniIIIlI Il Il 10 l<br />

o.r.,.. Il Il l' lmnlnl «Icel!eyen<br />

Id~8] bit k.onuma \ahlp okIutu<br />

da. bt-hrtllerek Silv}'<strong>et</strong>k>r'<strong>de</strong>n<br />

bu\ uk mlktarda 8.a1ah alan Su.<br />

f1\"{' mn Gunf'ydotu AnadoIu'<br />

ru \ urablle«k guçt..e ok1utuna<br />

dlkkaL çe'"h)or Reperd •• yn.<br />

ca, Turk.i}'l')'e )'.pllan Amerikan<br />

)'ardlmtnd.k.1 Itlllnt.dar<br />

!'lfllmlf"f'('k, vardlmm artutl.<br />

mSo;\ \~1I1t' ~rf't lf'n'k t edikt.<br />

~~al lilrr KOfm,,,oflu'na<br />

baili bit alt kormlE' tftraflOdan<br />

hazlflanan raporda LW Bulga<br />

nstan'dakl TUTk.leT'f>uvru1anan<br />

bW1 \t' ~ft'!('('\e lYr \l't'-<br />

nlerek, Turklw'<strong>de</strong> Insan halt<br />

18ft konusund.i. buvuk. l!erlerne<br />

korsatlandltJ, aneek flfIldlkaJar<br />

ve azmhk.larm haitlui kootl-<br />

"nda daha fazla rT'IrSAfe ka"--<br />

ddmt"'il ~~lttl~1 kaydE'dlhyor<br />

:\ orvf'Çh ba) 'ln r.portor<br />

lo,iff'rlille Sk.antein ln hUit<br />

la(i1Q'1 dl~ ..r blf r.parda iae<br />

Turk. )'unan anlqmazhttnln<br />

Klbns \l!' Llmm k.onulannda<br />

od"klqlll', SATO nun Yunan<br />

Ç1karlanm wlerulCl! Itoruma.<br />

dill dah. çok Turki~'~ Y._<br />

k.mhk. 100terditi lien lUNktu,<br />

13.11.1986<br />

Mubltlln Sorl. S.Ub Kut •• KI.<br />

Dm Kuli •• Sialoyman Erd ... (~.<br />

ar). Ra.ua. Karat.y (K~mal).<br />

Ey,;p KUrl. Abdlilkadir Öuoy<br />

(Sor.... 0.....1, B.rII... n.k<br />

(~.. kot Amca), ßotir Toirk (Flk.<br />

~I), Ramazaa Kun. Abdulla"<br />

Ayel (Süleymaa). Ra.anD<br />

C •• d•• (Seilh). Ib ...... ç..<br />

b.ny1ld'D (M.... t). N.lir Y".l<br />

(All Huaa Bod .. a), N.I' Yd.<br />

mOl (S.It). M. I.atlf Y,ld,nm<br />

(Dol .. ). M.~... I E:.I. AtI••<br />

(Sabri). A~_ Goi CD..<br />

•• 1), AI .. lII. Ka •• 1 (ZI ).<br />

um" M.I (y .... ). M l Soli..<br />

Saacak (Huaa KIVln:,k).<br />

M ... I Acar (H.IIIl. Adil Asi.n<br />

(Yasin) ...<br />

Binncl hamur killda bUlh<br />

bro$Ur<strong>de</strong>, sOz konusu C1klyanm<br />

yerinin en yakln gOvenlik kuv.<br />

verlenne bildirilmesi istenerek<br />

10yl. d.vam edildt:<br />

"BUdir kI •• aI buzura kavu, •<br />

lurab ... Ki.... aoIp soado. lor-<br />

I. ytyKd< .. pani iII.-.,....<br />

meyiace <strong>de</strong> teal ft focuklana.<br />

öldurmnl •• H ~I .. alorin<br />

Isml bll lid, lul.l.cak.<br />

t.r. Bundan emin 01, ".Hrin<br />

do.r. ç,k"., I.kdlr<strong>de</strong> blr mil.<br />

yonda. al olmamlk iileft oehi'.<br />

Jendirileaksin. Haztlnu lù.ler<br />

senin lçin."<br />

77


7.11.1986<br />

•<br />

(M,,,,nl<br />

f2 EVlül'lIen IIu yana Ilhaller al,namayanlar", isim isim verivoruz<br />

lite •kallD ~listesi<br />

"yi. FM<br />

"" üpIrr hlllu.d. biIaf .tnl.1tr r'Clb (AdJn.1) I 19t1 OIMr A, tl',... OI_tI (Tuner!l)<br />

1Ifo. hlN1a.*,_ dot,l,l INrlOA dnlm.'llt'Tllr1 11! Iq"l Hulusl 16 Il 1910. Y... , Ot.Ç1OOjIo rt5Wl<br />

ri saglar. 12 EylUI Oone.<br />

,a da ara,tu .. a OIM'f'Jf" ttklindt<br />

tou:) 4 1119AO \irhwl O.t (Ada<br />

Tallk ((,J7II'1hTI Il: iQll]<br />

mln<strong>de</strong> soru$turmaya<br />

\ttclls't Iftirip lçltltri 81Iunl'a. rt1l1n 'ln"~ '" 1111 : 1-11( l<br />

fkd<br />

"1'1 nal ~9 Il lm \1uIIllIr(',('Çrr!(!l<br />

ugrayan. Iskenceoen 01. dan Ct".p IIlt~tfr;; ...<br />

mir) ]11980. \1.allf. Sa"l. (E:la.<br />

mtl I1fmlf 'I/\Jr"jlo.. ~ ''1\1<br />

• SHP Cenel Sekr<strong>et</strong>e" Flk'<br />

Ougu Ol'Olrllen ve gozal.<br />

tlna alindlktan sonra<br />

naoer allnamayan 253<br />

kl,lnln ISlmlerlnl blr dOS<br />

yaaa top,ao, IClnae'"e<br />

rln aklb<strong>et</strong>lnl lçl$lerl<br />

Bakanl na soracaQI liste<br />

Vi MtUIVer e açlkl3dl<br />

• l$kenCedl!n Olum"r<br />

Intillar.pencere <strong>de</strong>n<br />

atlama g,ol Oasltklarla<br />

auzenlenen IIste<strong>de</strong>ki<br />

Islmler<strong>de</strong>n "V3$oé1yanvar.<br />

s.a da. Ollgl altnamlyor'<br />

AH KARA OZEl<br />

HP (,('nd \tlrt[trt fikn<br />

~'i.tl", I~hlu! Jllnt'mmût<br />

'Sl<br />

\tHU~lurmJ\J u,ra\J" I~<br />

I:('n~rdtn l'Jdu,u \.JpI3nan \t' ~",<br />

Jllm:. JJIOJlllJn \llnf3 al,l:ttll brill<br />

11Îm,1\Jn !(\ l'~I",n adm! t'ln JI"<br />

\.IJa<br />

h1rlJ.Jr<br />

"1111. h.'Ylpl., Ilo')UI ad10l<br />

\ ~'HjllJ .UJ$llfmJ\1 nI \lrd.\ (' 't'ur<br />

m('\l' h3./HIJmrlt"n 11~1(,\1 MiUiytl'e<br />

J\lllJdl Saitlt,liqt\Jr adJ .t'.,tn.l<br />

)i1trdtn bazllanmn l~ktnctdtn 01.<br />

du~unun mahktmtltrct <strong>de</strong>' ~ap(an<br />

dl~Jnl l'lchmrd ~unlan so,lrdl<br />

"Bu timdl dt,ttlln, I,ktnct.<br />

ritt, IIlkklndl nt Ilbi Îtwll'lttr n.<br />

plldl*,'u 't knlp kl,llfnn IkIMII.<br />

Ii otrrnmtk ISti)Onll IloS}leb.di<br />

~tl kl..ttna ptk çOluad .. 10'<br />

"tln. "'ndlklu 1CHIr1 btt dabl b•.<br />

btr .h.m.ml,hr 1Ifo. bu ,,,mItrin<br />

balllinai bu.ndu, bllLllnl1 s,kt.<br />

YOltli••• bkt.tltriIlIJl dl" lu.<br />

lalllkJ.ruw'" dttIt'dim Slmdl lçi,<br />

It" 8lhnhp'''1 IOI1IYOI1lI11 KI'<br />

ISKEHCEOEH OLUMLER<br />

FIItn S.tI.rln do~\aslnda l~<br />

kcn..:c ncdcnl~lc olrn kl~llcnr. adla<br />

... )mlr malanl\or<br />

l..tlnrl "htdtll (t\lan l.\nkJrJJ<br />

1691980 S.d .. C.,tIW (llml!)<br />

:t1 q 1Ql0 H.sllt All<strong>et</strong>r OUlltn<br />

I.\n~.ual 5 10 19M Hrrm n,1<br />

(lsunbulJ 11 10 1980. IIltta [rdosl<br />

(-\nkaral .. 111980 Haun Io.lhç<br />

l~iJl,~~ '() I~ 19~0. Allman In'"<br />

IhIJn!)u:l ~( la :9~) tau' tl.1~<br />

b.n 1.\'1l1nl 1981 H."dar Ylnmn<br />

Ih,WI) ~ ; 1982 \akil.., nt"m<br />

Il t~ \IJrJH 119M2. r,.'tl ~r<br />

mrno It '.Vllnlt'rl ~: ( 19K: \tU\<br />

lafa fhHutlaho~lu Ilvl~h~ J<br />

'11 'h~ ~Jhl\mall ~Ul If.. ,.<br />

J4 Il 19)(.1<br />

ISKEHCE SORUSTURMASI<br />

AÇILA~LAR<br />

tlà" 'allir d\lQJû.1 Jcrkdlj:.1<br />

1\lmltrlnl'1.I/lIJfi hJ~klnJJ '8un<br />

!Ir I,"tncr nfdrnl\~ okn "t daha<br />

\OlIra b.ld.nllda mml w)f'fJ$tunna<br />

açllan ol.nlardu" <strong>de</strong>di It' hakn<br />

mJM(m(krd( dal.1lan ~ur(n Iln(<br />

I)~rnc(dcn okn Iu~dwn adlanm<br />

~,l\ k J\lkIJUI<br />

~\UP ""-kUr! (GJ/IJrll(PI<br />

91yM Omtr "11.1'$ (Dl\arballrl<br />

1 10 19R(l "hlßC'l Kartln~1( (IsLan<br />

lo,ull 1~ 10 ll.lll.l.l \ifll" -\kwn I.\~<br />

n) ~~ 10 19110 (tmll tl.lItl\lr<br />

(~af\l 1019MO (Ulll AknkaJ<br />

I \n'ln) lOll 1~!1.O tl.rn.n Gul'1OY<br />

1[)l\J'!'1J~lrll I: 19W1 h'Cln tl.0f1<br />

I \:l~JrJI 1..11: 1911;0(aftr Iltido<br />

I.n ( \J.J~.l1 Jil I: II1IW 'In.n tl.a<br />

ClJmhur:iy<strong>et</strong><br />

Güvenlik So~turmasl<br />

'u rtll," 'rdlfol III 3"" ~ I<br />

~ ..j, Ih\ln 'IL OlMIr" 1~<br />

'I f..l"cI I 1: ' l..jlll ,,~im "Il.<br />

h1l ,', r" ,( 110M 't,hmrl<br />

(rrrll ~ l' l' >; -ro., la<br />

I !'<br />

(u Muç1rbIOilu [Ankar.1J<br />

t( 10 19~1 Sulf, ..... AsI .. (To<br />

bn 20 J I 19~~ h,'UIl.h Rln~ol<br />

{\l..Jl' :5 II 1981. AlIl.v"ta (il<br />

m"1 ~~' 1911:1 ht'tr S.ban<br />

I: I I 198~ilL"'. H.HI '-'doi'lI<br />

(1s1Jnbu1l189 1984 ~Iddlk Bdlln<br />

(Bm,oll JI ~ 198~. Alu. T"l' (Is<br />

lanbul) 101985. H •• lI lei ..<br />

{HJkk-ÎnJ 8 I I 1985 Rt<strong>et</strong>p TUnI<br />

(lSlJnbu!l r I 1986. Huu (thk<br />

IÇoruml 1221986. Omtr Çorall<br />

(/on~ulda ..) ~ 1 19Mô hk.,.1 Top<br />

dntan ( ....nkara) IJ 8 198~ ~ukf\l<br />

8al (\iaJ.1l\ii) BlIIII t "rra, Ra<br />

_UIIl GorOl IPOlurlcl. Mulum<br />

Gudtr jFI:w;l J 19KJ. Ihyd.r<br />

\aiDlur [Iuanbull<br />

IHTI~AR. PEHCEREOEH<br />

_llAMA OLAHARI<br />

S'i1.r. intihar. lutukluykrn<br />

ptnecre<strong>de</strong>n atlamalJbl olaylar ne.<br />

dtnl~lr olen klJllenn adlannl da<br />

dos)ada ~o,lr suahyor<br />

Irha (rllk (IS!anbul)<br />

]491980 "Il Çlkma~h (Adar.a)<br />

2~ 9 1980 Rlfrl Dtrnlr (8ursa)<br />

11 91980 ....i1 ta .. (Istanbul)<br />

1891980. Ahmtl Hilmi Vulro*.<br />

lu (Bursa) 2 I() 1980 ~rhmtl fil<br />

"'U l\i~tdln) 610 19MO. Guldtllll<br />

F.rdtm (,o\nkaralI110 19ßO,Onut<br />

[libolu ("dana) :9 10 1980 ~uk<br />

l'li Gtdl~ (Grblel 19 II 1980. Su.<br />

So~turmaya<br />

11.11.1986<br />

!I;) 1 I 1911. Mt".tl Ali Kill(<br />

1,\nla'alI2 ~ 19~1. (J'I.I Rf}'do-<br />

~.. (lSlanhul} 152 1981 S.bn<br />

~anduur 2 1981 Ose •• Tqttkl.<br />

(k.aystfl) 5 J 1981. (tlllli k'pud •.<br />

"'u (lJ1,k) 10 lIY!I. Abdull.l<br />

PrklOylu (Ad.yaman) 16 J 1911.<br />

~'''III S.IIIIIII, I)oh,.n lAnka.<br />

fa) 18 1 1981. Ollll.a K.r.chI •••<br />

(izmir/Adana) 203 19KI. Hu ..<br />

G.zloll. JI"'nbuli Jill1981. N.<br />

np Kudu (Konn) K" 1981. A....<br />

S.lcin Suw,m .. CI .... (Istanbul)<br />

JO 7 198I 8a,r.m Konb., (An<br />

karaI 118 19RI, 'ir"mtl Ylldll<br />

(AnkaraI !l9 1981 hmlil f:W'1<br />

(Bur,;!) ~ 11 1981 Olldt'r I n'ml<br />

roll J 1981, Co,kull Ailun (I~lan<br />

bull 1661982. Ah OdM'}' (Dl)ar<br />

bai,,) 2l Il 1982, Jo,," Ru.pf<br />

(Bursal !J 9 1982, .Itlvarhaklr)<br />

187.19&4. K••• I C.lli'IAnkm)<br />

J 198~. Hit.. Ahn (Slrnakl<br />

I_ • 1985, Vtdll Aldoj •• (Anka.<br />

rall "I ~ 19S~. H.)'dlt OliuR. (An.<br />

karaI 29 ~ 1985, Ibralllim Polal<br />

(\1ardlnl H 9 1985. KtUII Öle ..<br />

Iral~J110 10 1985.h,., o.rmll<br />

ISam"n) 9 2 1986. Ö.... ç ... IOt.<br />

lu (Ankara) 28 ~ 19M Yusuf Alta<br />

(Paumk)<br />

YETERLI elLGI<br />

ALlHAMAYA~ OLAYLAR<br />

flkri Saif.r, ye:urll bIll! alma.<br />

r'T'3\an ancak vme: itfUff 5O,un<br />

Yön<strong>et</strong>meligi yürürlüge girdi<br />

kadife<br />

olumlr tute:n ola}lar \~ lSImlrn dt<br />

$N!c J~llhY(lf<br />

\tUllar. (uik lTnblonl<br />

l'' 91986. Ztlll \ .. lur1ln (lstan.<br />

bul) 119 19&0 R, •• za, GiUI<br />

(o\nrJI\JI 209 1980, flu .. nOli<br />

rntl (l\IJnbull 2 10 1980, C'''I<br />

Oltr (hlanbull 2 10 1980, Emin<br />

AIItu (511r1)4 10 1980. tu" Glr<br />

11111 (Mal.1lva) 6 Il 1980. Ftridull<br />

Yd.. " (E,kll


•<br />

1.11.1986<br />

•<br />

Irak Kürtleri<br />

Kerkük'te<br />

fe<strong>de</strong>re <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong><br />

kunnak istiyor<br />

CENGlz<br />

MUMA y<br />

sURf - Tebriz.dta ~n ya.<br />

yan I.. n blom Cumhuriyoti'llÎn<br />

Sai Rad,.,... onc:di akIoadi. 'NIran'_TM:.<br />

9


•<br />

(J)<br />

o<br />

GAP sancii<br />

I<br />

vONmN: NECATI DOCRU<br />

(J "P<br />

!~-.......<br />

~()runlarl)!ol bir-<br />

~<br />

Iikl~ lopallavar,ü. gdlyor GUBRE<br />

~,<br />

I~ J1'<br />

\ulama pro]CSI ~lnucu<br />

t)('llrr('n urun artl~mJ


14.11.1986 Hürrig.<strong>et</strong><br />

8.11.1.'<br />

Erzurum Ticar<strong>et</strong> ve Sanayi<br />

Odasi Baskanl Ali Sirri<br />

Kuskay'dan:<br />

re~e<br />

yOle Dotu -... .. Ile IlgIN 8W'lfthl, ~ ........... bu-..<br />

Devl<strong>et</strong> Bakam Karaevli "Büyük Do~u<br />

Sefer~r'rni Tercoman: anlattl:<br />

l 'lia 1tril l' n<br />

Douu'nun kallonma<br />

·<br />

teSI<br />

·Erzur,um T,car<strong>et</strong> ve Sanay, Odas, Ba\ikanl Ali Sim Kuskay, haz'rladlgl raporda<br />

Dogu nun Ikllm ve labial \iartlanmn gel,rd'g' z.orlukJar yuzun<strong>de</strong>n, uygulanan programlard<br />

an k,sa sure<strong>de</strong> b,r sonuç allnamayacag,m, bolge<strong>de</strong>k, slk.ntllann a\i,lmasl için<br />

buyuk kaynaklann lahs,s,ne ,hllyaç oldugunu bellrttl.<br />

• 3 ytl önc. ytld. 180mlly.r<br />

IIr. ol.n d~uy. k.mu y.-<br />

tmm. bu ytl rekor. d~ru<br />

gldlyor. Özel •• ktör d. f.-<br />

• lIyeUe<br />

Eml.<br />

PAZARCI<br />

NKARA.


- -<br />

13.11.1986<br />

•<br />

Can<br />

•<br />

güllenlikleri<br />

••<br />

ka/matl.g. için köylerini rerk <strong>et</strong>liyorla<br />

TERORDEN<br />

• 5l1rt-ln $Irnak Ilçesme<br />

baOIi 5 koy ve 6 mez.<br />

raCla oturan furtta5'<br />

lar can ve mal guven.<br />

likler; kaimaClIOI ge.<br />

rekçeslyle istanbul. IZ,<br />

mir ve Mersm e goç.<br />

eClerken, bu kovlerCle<br />

oturan Ermenl aSIIlI'<br />

tar yurtCll5ma glttiler<br />

YURT HABERlERI SERVISI<br />

MASADI'i! bol", pnorl"<br />

LX.J tunlJO Ikl ylll i)km ~urcdlT<br />

Gune\doiu Anadolu Bol,tsa"ndc<br />

iurdurdujù ~(I:U(U cyltmkr<br />

5.,1.'1n io\lcnndc IOpluaoçkrt' ~ol<br />

açu. S ko~ \( 6 mcuida muran<br />

yunll.l.u ,an ¥( ma: Ju\cnhilrn.<br />

.in kalmodl~ jtttI.ç'\I~k ~m.k Ii.<br />

çeslllC' Istanbul. IzmH \( Mcrsln'c<br />

,oç edcrlcrkt'n. bu lo\ It'rdc Oturan<br />

I:rmcm a511111a1l~ ~un dl~lna lit<br />

tl Sun \t' $Irnak muhabutcnmll<br />

Stt'\'tI 011"'1 ~t' Killii Kldull'<br />

nm bddirdlllcnnc ,"ore. böI,cdt lt'-<br />

rar olJylannlp )'aiUA nia rai Ji'rul.<br />

13.11.1986<br />

doiiii Sin ~JOçln boryddan<br />

ben siariyor.$llN:k'ln kny \If me,.<br />

, ........ iIç


.SlklyOn<strong>et</strong>im<br />

Sil<strong>de</strong> uzallld,<br />

Füzeli ~<br />

Iji Kent'in<br />

teröristler "Sabotajiçin<br />

ANKARA.OZEl 3 '1<br />

IT] T<br />

mIyon<br />

8\t~fmn dunlu Grnd Ku-<br />

rulund•• onu.,n lç'l""<br />

B.hn, llldtn. Akbulul. d' "<br />

boh.cu \t1C mtnsuplanmn fuZt' \c v<strong>et</strong> 1m<br />

lOp kull..r.dIUanm bchncrck. sill-<br />

1011hl}.I'l (june\dllgu


18.11.1986<br />

• SHP, g,r'f,m,er'nl Jfogun/aft,rd,<br />

Henze'nin -GAp. gezisi Medis'te<br />

ANKARA ûlEl m~" Kollür.<br />

W<br />

UI) " I •. ', "," '.<br />

~ .• ~JI'II'''Ii( lutu", ~<br />

'J Jr,uJJ • \' t •• -<br />

~ I\,nl,. ~(.,I~'tI, .• ~""'Ir .1 ~<br />

"l,lu •. .1.1.1'1111 J,hi!.! ,10<br />

~lllll, Il' 'lJ1U:I1l,' 1:1\111,11 ••<br />

rdllUh.h .IlJI~'k' :'I.rJ, \' ~-<br />

hJkhl ,'.1'(1.1 '-IriI' nlll IIIh dl)<br />

pt,fllll.. Irma.J;an ','flll'Ul'':.<br />

~:II:ld' ,'.Ir! Hlh.l .1"111.:'.<br />

• l, I ~ t,J, f' ..... 1.. Jll.<br />

.b HI '';1 'HP I \Id~, rL<br />

",,!ru .• llf~lJ'lI Ill' I( ! \1.\1,,\, ....<br />

l'l'f"',Jf.:o /'IlltlllP r.ulllr.1t' ,,,<br />

"',f ,(j'l":' ~Ufl\, '1,rIHulil ."<br />

'..1\ I:l~. 'f f, Il'J .l'q'IIl~.l Iur<br />

!.nt'H \I\:I!. tfh~mtkrt "rlll"- ri<br />

ml' pl.nl r,[n hl' p.! ,J'I ,IIJ\J.",.'"<br />

JI'I"1 'J ~Iflla)ll<br />

\H l' \;... nl'I \d', ','1 tlkn '3t:<br />

l;tr h,l~1 -:h.:lß lIll': ;1 JI) r,' .~<br />

nI" J'!JrI l,l,nhl hl'fl'l JI}II1J .• .:<br />

:..11',II,t. I. 'l' ~,IHI.'r,'~\tllll\tl:<br />

;1. J,!o'\' "'~Jfrr.,'\ l 'l1'11<br />

tlul.lfmtllft Ul \Ildlf llkdl21<br />

dl' puhh!.'IU. Mrmkil.rll .rr,ltrt<br />

rtllfdlll .1111.tnrulu"M' 'Ilor (I<br />

I.nl.n ",hl ..d••• 111~l..u~l.u du<br />

\ul.n hu J)tlhlll...larla II~illulanl..<br />

rD I..I~'um.nd, ~ul..ulltf'lln p.r<br />

I,mt'Ahlll hd., \unmlW 1\111""HP<br />

011('''' lln~mdt hulunlCiall<br />

('l, \.l'lJ.ln \flJl hlJllhul \1'<br />

",:1,'111 HU\l'~I. ",'ni C.ulrr •<br />

l ,'Ir J,II:IlIl 'ir.lllll~ ~li!!,ll\rl . ,<br />

:"Hltltll\l(l ll~rJ}II~,nl p'f\tlkn<br />

mtdtn 1....lIn hoUlt' -\Ink. (ln.<br />

" ',l..lndlllu nun h,w bulltkn<br />

•un htdrf IHdulU.ti tk'l 'lIldu (,u<br />

Itr I )rI,IJ\\~" J ...\11',1 In \r.p ul<br />

L.rlrnnl pu\al'III'''' 1,I!U\i,1 L'~<br />

Il III ""uud. \r.bl'liln l rdun "<br />

h .. (rll}md:-: .Iu~.<br />

unl'I Irrunlmtn tt., .... dt\kllu<br />

., 'I I~ ~" .. .J ,1l'lllJ<br />

l,II \tu,ul \~ "rthll'un Iw\t~kn<br />

dmll ~r bll.~l'\\l.lfJl ~,Jll.lnilJl~<br />

111 ~.I\ J,'J.ru. ~,I\ le ~,'n\l~1 \I<br />

On.I ......"\1'" ~1I"tfknJ)u<br />

lEU \udulu l' \f'rit,lumrt.. h"""-I<br />

m:ndl. hu 'ollu d. l..uU.,ulm,,,,<br />

h"I,.mllIU InlEllltrt nlft 'um r<br />

_'oriNni a:undtmr lC'llfmt,,"r pa<br />

r:twl uhlnl.., (.Ullt\d!»JU ....Lllrrur<br />

nkm"," hIUh.rd.LI ,.nar..!!.<br />

I.alh.lml I rdunlu pullllL.", 111111vi<br />

ktmlUlt olduNlmnl. Irlnl •• Ih,<br />

un oldurulmtw tltkln!.. ,.nU.II.n<br />

\t hlrtjlan HllltU "hol') nit ..<br />

ItnnlA 1Ç11l1(llo..l1l1dlttnln 1\IU'fI<br />

H~rri~<strong>et</strong><br />

17.11.1986<br />

Ylne Yunan ZlrvISI<br />

TINA. (Hürriy<strong>et</strong>)- Yonan Hukurortl,<br />

dun yapl1*, bU' A IÇlkl.arMda,<br />

Turk O ...... n BaUm'run onorki cun<br />

TB~M'n<strong>de</strong> '.p'ot> konapnaYI atu bu<br />

blç,m<strong>de</strong> ~1E'.t1rd, ve Haiefofl,,'nun<br />

-Kürt domolu1llduua" ....... oIarak<br />

ad


18.11.1986<br />

firciinuln Il.11.1916<br />

"Kons%s Ba/adi, 'AtatürK Barajl'nl ve Firat<br />

üzerin<strong>de</strong>ki baraj/an uçurun' emrini verdi"<br />

.. "'.<br />

sABOTAJ EMliNi sUlivE •<br />

I.L "JII,IJu lll,~iJrJrJ'1l~l ) II "'('rkuk boru h.tlll"l Loruyan Ira~ I.bri. oIdunld_i' b, lakbndl \tardm V.hsi AI .... '. T.r ....<br />

t<br />

III nJ I 1urk ,H,I,Lmn:! kar~1 ball It a~k('rl('rt kaqllnl laldlnlar du p<strong>et</strong>rol bo,. 111111111konn •• " iUfrf KU1(Y Iru'takt Iynhkçtlann<br />

"t,<br />

'l'J ,ilJ(l1i \.Jrllh ..h~l Turl ~clllhk !(nlrndl Ir.k Ilk"lYt blrllUtr COldrrdl Turk .uat;lannl ~ldllmIY' baila.<br />

',I1,l J~ JII~fUJJ!lJl 80ru ~t1na parald IJcitn. furk kurt Pr~lIItrlrltri. "kllnllnadl dlkl.mnl doirull)arak $0)1('konu$.<br />

l'J'' ~l\cn HI1T~ a\Tndan III ba- TlR'lannin &C\'uillpt'k Yulu'lla da bID Akdraiz ufkrirriHralljllnu lU<br />

fen IrJ. il.ufdl'i(J.n Ikmo~ral Par. a~nl \aldlnlarm dultnlcndtilnl one SIIII-7 filin, t .. k 'I' .... 11.11'1111-<br />

t1\1IIJl'f1\tt\UI alnurmn <strong>de</strong> .k\. surtn radyollr. hlbcrl(nndt Jo.... 1t' b. lilr sil.~llr dl hlllnlidi<br />

'CC.II .11.lT,ll hlltl l' 'hllh Il' <strong>de</strong>dt BAGOAT YAlANUYOA<br />

,J', ,'h.l'dçt JUIl'nkJI ()oun ar "k,rt Baidat rad\lJ\u I~ dun PtfllM'rrrltr llbo, ~If. o~lc ~a.<br />

',11,1 ~ . trllt! III . Jd lerdCn)l Jul 't .:rtHI'dtki J IIktrt IItfrkfU allwndr \rrdtit .tsa hatxrtndr<br />

Emin PAZARCI<br />

/'iKARA. norumlD).<br />

KONSOLOSU VERDI<br />

AYapllt' açlklamalarla<br />

,Ilnltrdir Dmuoyunun d,k.<br />

kalltriai 1l1trlndo ,oplayan.<br />

Sunye- gÎzh servisi '.EI<br />

!\h~.br"l" adma çab_ ara _ .. AlI k.1l .... /'ir:<br />

~1Ili. ctlHyt" planl.d,'101<br />

Ordun BUyllktlçtlili ~U'or. dp EnP,'. ~ ~ hu"I .... ) <strong>de</strong>4llia<strong>de</strong> h",.<br />

AI'lurk Bars/, Ile OI.ß.Iaru.<br />


.-<br />

22.11.19.<br />

•<br />

-PKK kamplarl yok~<br />

• éaz~a'ntep te M'"ly<strong>et</strong> muhabrr,yle gorU$en Ha,<br />

lep Valrsl MUhanlmeOMevallO' Amenka ve ln,<br />

giltere nln 'OOlalann, reOOew Teror,st<br />

Amerika Dir Bizlsra,I'$gallnO€kl topraklanm,-<br />

Z, savunuyorUZ oeo,<br />

• Alilla KARADUMAN • GAZIANTEP<br />

''\JR<br />

~ fSl UltU<br />

)(lrunJUlnl<br />

(;IlÎUkp't<br />

,oru~md<br />

grim U.-<br />

k, \'aIJ~r \tullilanlt'd ~t<br />

....... Isull'In I}@ah alflnda Juh ..<br />

"Jn h>rfaklannt s.1\Unmdnln dnil<br />

~lqhkle Il,ISl oIma\Jcaglnl );I\l:n<br />

du 83lt r:u\rnhk \~ lstlhbaral Itl<br />

lltlkmle blrh..lr grien \te\l.hdl<br />

\f1l.U\ fT'm Çt1lfL lnnulardall<br />

'Iorul.annr \indJarken ~ iU !.Orununun<br />

lonu}Wup ha.llt'd~dlj:!nr bt~nu<br />

Ball wruun. \anmda bulun.an<br />

Bus Panlsl Hakp Il B.a$kam \(' Is<br />

[Ihbaral 8a~"'am lit loru~rC'l \.1-<br />

mda~an Haltp ValISI M ..... td<br />

Mf"alidi. Turkl~e'vC' ieh~ or<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

mn ..tilth ..orunlara ,'Olum ~lnTl('l<br />

oldu;unu blld.rdl<br />

dlllen"l rrddrdt)orul lin ilYbu<br />

du Bu ludi fGpniliDudan .he.<br />

"11 IHr IClprlJ:1 dr'imli lDud.ru<br />

"'''01111 Il. '"pnCIIIIIl ,... da<br />

1\fIit III I~tlb :allUldadl, RIlIIn b.<br />

•• d.r~1 )f'khlRll u.,..,~l1~ litlll<br />

wr UUG" tf.rh •• blll It.Olu6r<br />

lAta 1\1' h)1r ~)ltr u,dUrU)lW<br />

la, "'111" ,t "lDrnh'dlnlsu"<br />

t~ \Iu .... "rap um"",u 04-<br />

d.r1I. A•• AlIH'nill bundu fuç<br />

foOJ tl"',or (u.lu )'Phil konu-<br />

Ilk/I Irrotbtllkllr \ I1M'"BO. Bir.<br />

Ir,ml' \Iiltdrr loplllillanidi h.<br />

rail I. tIPi a1t1.d.lu lopnkbnmtl<br />

'lI.dtlM'lfkhzi.dt, ~tlO lIaU.1I1<br />

kuMunor<br />

SU SORUNU HALLEDILDI --. KIRMIZI TELEFON<br />

Vall Mnalidl, Turkl)t' <strong>de</strong> Su~, Sume h(\('!I. Turll\~ <strong>de</strong>n J~nl<br />

\( arasmdakl su s.orununun Il) Ba). ,-, ffiJJJ.n (I~( kills ~.lnlJ~amt l,II.<br />

babrun goruvntltnyk haßtdUdtpm ... bdoCIO I maLJmmdJ ll\ar~1 CIlI<br />

so\kdl "Yf1Ii bir tc') oI.m T.r.l, Hakp \~It\l Mt'Ibdt Sume le<br />

ki~t IIz.kt. dtjit. kO.".'1 "t' Tur~llC:nm smH,l 1...1.10I~'.l\e~l<br />

arkld .... ll Crir cvntenu O•. ) -\IlJI Ile ~lhji loll malJmiJfl .Ira<br />

rrltri ,tb.'ldt bir lllrald,,, WH'1I- , )H!JiI dlre~( blr (cldon hall! kurul<br />

I. old•. Ain" )Iillur ... boloI .." 'TlJ)l!lI\Inadl GallJ.nltp \-.I:IISIbu<br />

duj. )rrltrt blraJ ••r ~Ipllk $ill' ,lfll'ml oJlu"llukar~IJaJI ~l' .hlfl<br />

di 'I tol1ll.18Ul olmadllJ i(i. Ol' ~ Bt~n IHr le'tSIl hlllullW )alfana<br />

It Irk..ik _lIlt_ rksildiil.11 r•. Jl blllr J~J'<br />

I..... ,ok" dp-r<br />

~.r<br />

a'd,efln Ile bunl.-<br />

fin Olrltlo,lefi ,te .;ak/flar.n<br />

II€, 'iu(ell~ olur'~a otsun kll.<br />

'lrW1d0ê.l onceld ...l: yoreler<strong>de</strong><br />

yapacaklarl konutlardan ver<br />

QI feSlm loll' ha'ç allntndrn,ill<br />

Slnl lo:.arara bagladl<br />

A<br />

21.11.1986<br />

Akbulut:<br />

"Anar,i meselesl<br />

halledildi"<br />

fiIlh.AH:~, (Itn:um.n,_ 1l;1~lerl ü..k.anl "lIdlnm<br />

Albulul, DoAu 'le GUneydolu bol,clerm<strong>de</strong> fu-<br />

Irn 15 Alu~los 19~4 larlhlO<strong>de</strong> baJla)'an cI"'lya b.,-<br />

lllllarmd.t IJ3 i£U.(llllk ,MevllslnlO ~hll olduaunu.<br />

159 \loIlJllIJajllnllln ha)'atlnl kaybttltllßl, cOvenli1t<br />

kU\\'l:II('rtllc çdll~rnaya IHI~en 242 eJ"'lyJInm OIU 01•.<br />

r.1l dcg('!,!rdJl~lnl ~l,lIdldl Akbulut, "llr\'lrllmllln<br />

llllhfT\Jkl IUt u l.I')"Uldll boluudn bu,,",na ulnlm.-<br />

)1 mllbkümdur. lurk dnlrll bUlun ul"nlndr ana,.<br />

.1 mt'wolnlnl h.II"lmltllr" <strong>de</strong>di<br />

THMM UUI\c PI.Jo l\onmyonu'ndM lçl~lefl HaunhAl'l1l1l<br />

1'J~7 ",.il; vlh hUI!,e~l dun i£öru~olerek kabul<br />

rdl1dl Bdkal1lll hUIl,c~1 Ulerln<strong>de</strong> )'aptlan elcJllrll(ri<br />

cC"'o'aplandlran \lldlnm ""buluf, Iflfllt kazahmnm<br />

c."'Illlln(' KC'",llled(" h.1}•.IJdl ol.tnl.Jdlkl ..nnl, bunun k.il.<br />

z..al..fln TUrll)'c'yc..' h.ts haJJ öldllkler otmdsmddn killY.<br />

nallal1dl~lnl SÖ)leJI Akbulult k.ualafln Onltnmesi<br />

!!,Ill hEr dIll ll',lhlr dld1Ll.H1I11 hehrlerd., )tJlllan<br />

\oykdl<br />

lj.1"dr) ..lI11~t~"yulll.JrlnJd \-e l~lIldk.lamlll ~r1eflll'<br />

dr )emd.. lI1uJa~1 '>eren suru(ulcrtn alk.ollo I~kl ilIl1paIIllJdl<br />

..l.Jrl husmu Olel dtplcrlllll/lC dcntllenrnck.<br />

Ie ~e ll' ..blll h.thIlJt: Y"'~dll~lt:nle glJdmckteJlr TraIlit<br />

'r()~lln l)l...n yoll.Hd.1, h.J\l4ddl\ Jl'nellemey( hlz \'eriltlll~llr<br />

IlJH6 t dd 7 mdyon \.1\-.1fll1dil ~uril.:u hlllkklll-<br />

Jd l)h.'ß1 'r.1pdllll), I C.O bill ~\lrl1\.ll rlI.Jhkemcyl.: lot:\'l.C'.<br />

JlIml}llr"<br />

Akbulul, ID il. Jn d~ \e 167 kasabanln mulklYC<br />

ll\lllclll~k! IllIn ..... lfdl .. I.HI geneJ Illll~kr SUrlU\.U 47 nlll-<br />

)011 .WO bin 11l.Jllk Illlllllrl ùl.Jy"un, 3,5 mllyon lira.<br />

lit.. ru~~<strong>et</strong> ol.l)llllll orta'r.t ~ll.H1ldlill\l .... ( bnuni yol.<br />

IJr..! ~IJdJI~lfll ~O)kJI<br />

_"~~It!I-M.~L8.1 H.LuDiUîlfTt •. ~<br />

..~lbulul, yurJumulda huzuru bOllnaYai yehenecelc<br />

h{"r lt.JrLkCI '>LJ •.i\rdlll)111 YJklllJ •.IIlldklp eJlldl&llll,<br />

Jun)'d)1 ~.H.JI\ "110111)1 b..-la);I"nln, lurk Jc\'lelllll <strong>de</strong><br />

IchJll «([lAu\! zdnn\.'dcn holCk.ulerlR eykmltrlOln <strong>de</strong><br />

IlUllrI{" ~hltlJI&lnl IfJdt' ('dcrcll., ~ulllafl \t'tyl


•<br />

23 Ka.. m 1986 Paur<br />

MIt'eila', Tii,klye'<strong>de</strong>alllndlkla" /tIn...",<br />

SII1lyeye gelen/er<strong>de</strong>n ItentlllllrllM YtIIt1n<br />

dania" allpmmp/a"na fl/Jtü,üyorla,•••<br />

"Ebu Levi"<br />

• Ru~otl"J IfC 10109',111,., fu<strong>de</strong>' (ûSKUN 4<br />

kOd adll Turk/un pelin<strong>de</strong><br />

TI<br />

turn<br />

:n.)ü!:~.~<br />

IlORIZMI d.... kley.p.<br />

koruk~mrlr.l. luçl.nan<br />

Surl~. luelKi oldu-<br />

IfNPkÇl"tllvleo VIZf' vt'rmedl,<br />

amII Lûbnan'dan bu ulkerun<br />

hlrkaç- Il dorn('t l''(' 'Ç1Of' glrmek<br />

mumkuD oidu Hunu da, Suri.<br />

ye'run errmnœlu rw.tin1i po.<br />

rdl.Jar .... lad. Tûrki)'e'<strong>de</strong> el<strong>de</strong><br />

ntilimil bil.,1ef <strong>de</strong> bunun<br />

mumkun oldulunu 100lerlyorthiza~<br />

tulu':'ör,ûtü'nun VaHl'<br />

Arafat'. balh olm8}'&n dller<br />

l'i'phelerlnln tumu Suriye'run<br />

emrl.nœ<br />

Suri~~rorIUTU <strong>de</strong>stekll)'Of<br />

=? lOrUy~~?e:~ ~~<br />

verdlri)'or. Lûbnaa'da kaldillm<br />

lUft tÇm<strong>de</strong> edlOdltim<br />

bll(iler w ,ozlemlcr bu yon<strong>de</strong><br />

oldu Y.lml • .mu hthlt.Inek<br />

tunu .rulltlp, vugeçll'11WVf c,a<br />

£&ftll., Anc.. tanir'in AJa.<br />

ç." liu Mu-<br />

da okuyunca bu Ua (O.K.) iIt<br />

ilrili ball aoruIar Sorular,<br />

WIi ....- .<br />

:àu~~ =l:IC~~ .... lyordU. Vef(htU1Ua c»-<br />

&.yct. .rumda lam 8 KontroI<br />

vapIar kancWarw La\m1n ,"""<br />

noklUl okiutunu lO)k'1'1Iem. oIacak kJ, bizi EIN Lay! aduu<br />

120 kJiomptr. uui.I1kttl.kl kuJlanon w PIIIatin KW'tUIut<br />

Trabh.'. lldlrlL'e~ IutoIH 11. .. r~lIi'ron onemIi adanu T.-<br />

..<strong>et</strong> .rabadan In-1lTlbp, arandl lot YLkup'un Ml kalu alan bu<br />

IrmuiJ pnœ (OLwmoy. kabuJ<br />

eli<strong>de</strong>r Anc... Ebu Leyl,<br />

tlmlt.l. paaaporlLarul1J:tln korn<br />

:}nM~~ua.~t:~lr:lb~~<br />

Iiat.in M.h.J1ul'n~ 'ludI.<br />

~s.':!.~ r;.;.~<br />

dak; Mukhayyom~'dt<br />

.•B:.l~~i~~~n<br />

':~~I!~'~:lm~~~:II~~~:<br />

~~~~lu~<br />

larda )'afay&rl yYatÇtw dll<br />

IirdikYOlUllll'd'I"~<br />

:-_~'pbpe ~-<br />

nt ~ top,.ld."," lark<br />

.dip, yine 1'rùIw'a .,.&dik<br />

V-.u K~ ParilaI) ilo<br />

KArtll.tan ...,çl ParU.1<br />

(J'IU[) mllilaaJanrun atitinu<br />

YARlN:<br />

LOllNANU GENe<br />

KIZIN ROYAS!<br />

lERU"RDE i~BIR' LI'''I' Suriye nin c1cn<strong>et</strong>imin<strong>de</strong>k. T •• bl... La bannan ",(/)1u ,crU.<br />

y U lalar ananda ~ kaçak 1'I1rkler, ak ak $am'. (Ödlp<br />

,"!iyortar. TW'k.y •• dt .ra.n


24~1t1916<br />

•<br />

CumhJJrlye(<br />

.. -,-- ,<br />

Tunceli oper3syonu<br />

43 k~ilik ölüm<br />

üstesi ele geçti<br />

24.11.1986<br />

Tunerli Valisi Krnan GiJvrn, kITso/ krsimludrki dalmlk<br />

uç bin rvin yuinr. IOp/U bir yu/r~mr a/am sol/amrsa<br />

SOTlinun ç(JliJl«rlini, (JrgiJl iJyr/umin barmma olanal'<br />

bulunmayaealm, s(Jy/rdi.<br />

OVACIK (._ •. ) - GOvenlok<br />

kuvvcllcnncc Ovaclk'lD HOrrnekkOmU<br />

me'VkilD<strong>de</strong> OIU olank<br />

do ceçi,i1on rTKP/ML - Partizan)<br />

OrlOlO Uyelerinin Uzerin<strong>de</strong><br />

43 kililok "Olum listesi" il< hamiline<br />

YUlh bIT açlk çek eie ge.<br />

ç!rildi.<br />

• .a. rnululbirinin edlnditi bUgiy<<br />

gO,e, ei<strong>de</strong> edilen bulcula,-<br />

dan Partizan OrsOla Oyelerinin<br />

erlern h.mloa. için<strong>de</strong> olduklar,<br />

~ bu ne<strong>de</strong>nle Thna:1i yOn:sine SIurak<br />

çah~malar yapllklan an la.<br />

Slid! GOvenlik kuvv<strong>et</strong>lerince 010<br />

olarak cie eeçinlen $oIkilerin Uzerin<strong>de</strong><br />

çok mlktarda dokQman da<br />

bulundu, DokOmanlar araslnda<br />

OldUrUlecek 43 kl$inm .dlan ile<br />

Karabllk',e dllzenlendili bolorlenen<br />

açlk bir çekin <strong>de</strong> bulundulu<br />

bildlflldi.<br />

Bu ara<strong>de</strong> bir militamn not <strong>de</strong>rterine<br />

yapl$lInlmlS durumda<br />

Anadolu Ajansl'run Cumhurba~kanhll<br />

Konseyi Oyesi Tabun.<br />

Sahluk.,.. tie ileili habennin kupO,U<br />

<strong>de</strong> bulundu. "~bl.k.ya'<br />

nln borcu" ba~hklJ haber kupurunl1n<br />

yanma ISC


24.11.1986<br />

elJllllc,#c'ra DperllSVDft<br />

• 8 bölücü ölü<br />

bir er ,ehit<br />

OVACIK. TUNCELI. OZEL<br />

fGl UVENlIK (u ..vtllcflnln<br />

~Tulk.dfdc surdurdliiu itn<br />

uama \It opn-asyoolan ~n<br />

Sinda Ç1illl ~lJ~mada g boiu.:u ((<br />

ronSi. olu ~Irli ek ,eç1OJdl. ÇalIIawlll<br />

" I'PIl Il''-1111(' 'lp.:r,l'v.1Il<br />

dUll'nll"l1l1"\II. MdlllK'I"I" t1.I#:'<br />

1.1~1 1..111) ".If I~ 1.11I",or<br />

llllh.u.ll<br />

u/("nnl' holj!(lt. kqll tH.\l'lUll,1<br />

t!,dln h~r,k"pr~.rl 1~.r.lfl'll.rHl<br />

llc) 1~11l."'''! I h,I)I,I.h ()11<br />

'- l!11ll"I lIlcrll'llllIl<br />

"..Lh~'1C'III~t<br />

he-lLk"plef J.l~1I1r.: .mun'e ~IÇ_<br />

IUk.k j,'nml\! 1111)\,lp.If.lk Tu-<br />

~I\ \.1'1!..(1I111. lt'I">l/le durumu<br />

hilJlrch<br />

ßunuil Ul\."rllle bolgeye hell'<br />

"prler!efit' ",'n1(lfllJl) InUlfildt<br />

Icr"p,lkr "lI,.llll.tral. I~...ltm ni<br />

\.I~II" \"1'11,,11<br />

.. 1C'\l1m 01•• ~a'nslna lerôrl~lkr<br />

al~~le kafllltk \Crlr\C(<br />

\JlI~m,1 ~d([l OfI.~~'t~ tJ;I~I""',1n<br />

Il 40.1 l.IJ.lr "urcn \"III~n1,ula<br />

hirt kl~ ~ ICfl1n,t ulü ~tc .~Çll<br />

Teromllenn Cumhurba,kan.<br />

Itli Knn ..e\ IJ\c1tllndt'n tla .... a<br />

"lI,\o,'llcn 1.'\ .. 1 Komul.IOll.h-<br />

~1I' ~.hln"'ya'YI oldurmck lÇ'1ß<br />

nlem hlllrhti h;nwic olduklan<br />

)I! .... n.lll.ard.an .anla'iidi<br />

I it: ttC\CII .. .lTeh k,lAlda lük'-IHlH..,k<br />

},Illian t'lu Iwnuyla<br />

lI~pl1 alOlk nOl ,oylc.<br />

"Nol: ra,ill cu'Ua M)'ni TÜll.<br />

~ahiflk.,.'ylll Il,UI Islihhar.1<br />

bekll'nt''''l'k."<br />

KIMLIKLU<br />

Olll cIe leçlrllcn lcrönsllcnn<br />

kuJ 1~lmlul...e klmhkltra $6)'lc:<br />

aahlt: Gölsul Kii(tIklztllrt.<br />

Tapo: Dolu K.rad.l. H......<br />

Hu~~ ln: lhdu Hayklf. Ra.,.:<br />

MIU Soll.men, I, u Dola.,<br />

lUl'l Ka}IUIIIZ e klmhklcn<br />

hcnUl behrlenemcytn Orhl .. vc<br />

lIamu "ad adh 2 klli<br />

Mllln AKKoç<br />

Hu .. motlln KARANFIL<br />

D IVARBAKIR. (Ttre •.<br />

maa)- KUrdistan I ~Çl<br />

PartISI (Pan1y3 Karkeren Io.:ur<br />

dlstan) adlyla kurulup Illegal<br />

(aaHy<strong>et</strong> IOslenn ...e halk arasinda<br />

Apocular olarak bill.<br />

nen PKK OrgütOnun Sunye~<br />

<strong>de</strong> yapiimasi ~klentlen 4<br />

konlreslnlO hazlrhklart <strong>de</strong>.<br />

vam edlyor<br />

Zamaßlnda yapllama)'an<br />

kon,remn blr an önce yap1'<br />

labiimesi lçm, GOnC')'doAu<br />

Anadolu vc AHupa'nlO çqll.<br />

Ii Ulkelenn<strong>de</strong> bulunan bOlle<br />

sorumlulan Ile br sOre (\n.:c<br />

KUlt")' Irak 'takl lolan kampmda<br />

konlremn On hazlr-<br />

IJklanm gOnl$mek uzere lOP'<br />

lanan Abbas kod adh DUNa<br />

K.lkon, [bubekl, kod adh<br />

H.III AI ... Cum. kod adb<br />

SeI ... D ÖmUFaD. Me-dn .Iod<br />

adb ~In BoIiIl YI StIIm Ho-<br />

lerlnJe r'J..'l1f blan so<br />

rumlulann )erlcr. <strong>de</strong>g]~llrdlp<br />

b~ka gÖrc'\'kre a!.d.nma.~l. ge.<br />

rek Avrupa \oe gerekse Turkl'<br />

ye'<strong>de</strong> buJunan örgur sorum<br />

lularlnln yerlennln ,e ~örev.<br />

Jertntn <strong>de</strong>tl$llnlmesl, \orum.<br />

lu olduklarl bolgeler<strong>de</strong> hl~ t:y_<br />

lem yapmaml$ (\ölge sorum<br />

lulannm merkeIe altnf1l,I~1<br />

\o('r1erln(, Ise yem böige 'i0<br />

rumlulannln Jlanma~1 bek<br />

lenlyor<br />

-.oN .IR MA""DA -<br />

~Illl'DAN _ 1111(1<br />

~.'''.RC.ui'.<br />

_.~!.DI<br />

Pk:K !J<strong>de</strong>n Abdullah (ka.<br />

'1IIn'ln .I<strong>de</strong> \e naml.;' md1w<br />

mun.i kar$: \:krnasl P"'K'~I<br />

I.u arasmda buyuk IcpKlle'e<br />

\Ola";ï,cr Bu) ul<strong>de</strong>n a<strong>de</strong> sa<br />

hlbl o\po.;u lèrörlSlkr ö'gul<br />

len 3\nlarak Bafllnl saOanna<br />

geçlyor Son zamanJarJa.<br />

guvenl1k kU\\ellc'nne 1(',I,rn<br />

1)lan ball Pt-.. t-.. ~.idro ele<br />

manlarmm Hlra03nna ~l"'fe.<br />

Ifm g<strong>et</strong>lnlml$11<br />

Yapllacak kongre<strong>de</strong>, Ahdullah<br />

ClrgUl I.,:m<strong>de</strong> ut-and,ü I \eon'<br />

Onlan tarafindan, rJ11 ka ....bl l()r 'l,HJl }.HI<br />

HRK'nlll ba$lna g<strong>et</strong>lflhnek l.ir öraU1I,m<strong>de</strong>kl hUlunul<br />

ùztre Erdal kod adh "'ustlfi<br />

luklar, bolUnmeler, aynlma-<br />

Yonltm, Caftf kad adll lar, namus k.avramlnlO Inkar<br />

All Çe:linff ....e Bedr'ln kod wilmesi yUzUn<strong>de</strong>n PKK 'dan<br />

adh Mthmtl Se"'a' adlt KIslit'rln<br />

çok daha tlUy\.lk kopmalar<br />

aday göstenlecell !:le-<br />

bcklemhyor<br />

hrtillyor<br />

Itlrafçllar, 1984 Ylhnda<br />

Halen H RK 'ntn ba$lnda PKK'nm GOntydotu Anadolu'da<br />

SJlâhll C')'lemlere b8$ladi~1<br />

zaman, mevcudunun<br />

YUl<strong>de</strong> 15'1I1J bölge<strong>de</strong>kl köy-<br />

!er<strong>de</strong>n k.alanHun, bugOn<br />

PK"- nln gerçek )UIU crtaya<br />

Çlkflklan sonn bu k..atdmala.<br />

r,n \ou/<strong>de</strong> 1 e dll$IU~Un\.l, 1986<br />

~dlnJa l~è örgùte [("k bu ki-<br />

~1n1Odahl uLaI1dlnlamadl~m,<br />

bölge<strong>de</strong>kl scmD8llzanlann<br />

Ise tamamen yokoldulunu,<br />

bu )ul~1"n Je ~;i:t\l ";ïndt<br />

ht]vUk hUIUI""iu7Jukiann meydana<br />

geldlglnl o('hrtlyorlar<br />

TIlROtlIsnaR cOltlllft<br />

IlAYIYOR<br />

DoAu ....e GOn~doau Anadolj<br />

böigeslO<strong>de</strong> bulunan terönsller,<br />

kl$1n gdmesiyle birhkle<br />

gUncve ka)'maya bapdl.<br />

Dalllk bOlgeJere kar raA.ma-<br />

SJ ve soAu Ir::ha .... anlO bölge<strong>de</strong><br />

hlJkum surmCSllllenne bura<br />

larda barman lerönsl gruplannm<br />

blr kami bOlgedckl barlOaklannl<br />

leeke<strong>de</strong>rek Boneye<br />

çekllHken, blr ktsml da gU.<br />

....enltk lr::uv~tlC'nnm kl$ln en-<br />

$emeyeceA.1 yuksek daAlarda<br />

slglflak t:3.11rllyor Bu arada<br />

kl~ $aftldflna dayanamayan<br />

bazI lerönst gruplan 1St' Ku-<br />

Ze) Irak. lakl Ir::amplara sen<br />

iön<strong>de</strong>rill .... or Kamplarda bulunan<br />

lerönstler Ise zaman<br />

laman Slllira yakm kamplarmdan<br />

aynJarak >ur.kaç~temlndc:<br />

bulunup tek.rar Ku.<br />

le') IrJ~ '[clll ke;ldllerlne ail<br />

Ovagöl. Ul:-.c ...e Suh Lamplarlna<br />

dOrlU)\Jr Ayn ...a bu<br />

I;amplarl"l<br />

~:\oarlnda<br />

PIo..K'nlr, ...epha'ielik1en <strong>de</strong><br />

hulunu\of Io..amplafl I~e ha.<br />

.J. alClnLlfl'LJ k,u~, lahlum<br />

eJdml$ \oe u ...aK\J .... ar <strong>de</strong> aAlr<br />

silàhlar dJ bu ka'nplarda bu<br />

JunU)(lf<br />

Bölgt:llln gÙ'lt'\ ke:.llIllJlJe<br />

l] Sintra }J.k.ln dagl1k bölge-<br />

\e-r<strong>de</strong> bannm.ya ha$la)an lerönsl<br />

gruplannln, bu böige<br />

<strong>de</strong> yer.tlan \1anim. Nusa)btn,<br />

ClUe., Idil, Sz10pl ve Mldyat<br />

böljl:e1ermJc C"'\lernl('rlOl artl<br />

rab<strong>de</strong>Lt:il lIerl suruJuyor<br />

TerOnsflenn~unt:y bolg<strong>de</strong>.<br />

ee la)rna~1 Oh'rl'le gO\cnh\..<br />

ku ........ <strong>et</strong>!ennln burada buyOk<br />

!èdbnler aldlg,\, lerMl'i1lenn<br />

l'>e kl$ .I)lannda harek<strong>et</strong> alanlannln<br />

daraldlll, bunun da<br />

gu .... enllk kuvv<strong>et</strong>lenne avantaj<br />

5alladllJ belirtddl<br />

D.V~SADIII<br />

1l1,IUlR APOCULAR<br />

TAIIAPINDAN OYUNA<br />

cmRILlYOR<br />

Kanun dl$1 PKK örgùtune<br />

mensup lerörlSl gruplanmn<br />

Dog,u vt' Gùneydo~LJ Anado.-<br />

lu bolgesln<strong>de</strong> yem blr taklik<br />

uyguladl'I. bu lakllllß <strong>de</strong>.,<br />

<strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong>e sadlk \..1$lIenn ("Vine<br />

slIâh zoruyla glrerd:. ytyecek<br />

ahp paraJaflm gasp <strong>et</strong>likten<br />

sonra kendl adamJan vt' sempalllJnlafi<br />

I:HJflndan<br />

"Apocullr'a ylytnk \'e pars<br />

yan:hml)' aplyortar" dlye lh.<br />

bar e<strong>de</strong>rek, bu kl$t1erln <strong>de</strong>\'-<br />

re<strong>de</strong>n I,:lkm.!slßJ sa~J.una~ 01-<br />

du4u açïklandl.<br />

OLDClRClUlNIlURY.ItIN<br />

ClnRIND. O".MLI<br />

_"LCIIUlR .UC:.ÇT1<br />

GunC'\d01u Anadolu'nun<br />

~lfnak DeJ<strong>et</strong>'lren belgesl so<br />

rumlu,u lll~n ve t'lIT yddln<br />

kur~ aracilillyla mektup<br />

,ön<strong>de</strong>rdll1 ve meklUbu ,0(0.<br />

ml kuf)lCfUf1 Ulu<strong>de</strong>rc mUltlu<br />

slOda SIOln geçm~e çall'lrken<br />

,Uvenhk kuvv<strong>et</strong>lt'n tar'-<br />

flndan aörUIOp dur ihtanna<br />

uymadlJ,.t lçin açllan at('$ 50-<br />

n:u:u 01Q olaral.: <strong>de</strong>aeç;rildl-<br />

Il bildlrildl<br />

Kuryc tie blrllkte cleaeçmlen<br />

mektupta Mlab.ttJa Çr_<br />

lU,'ln sorumlu oldutu bölle<strong>de</strong><br />

fWly<strong>et</strong>leT<strong>de</strong> bulunamadltlOl,<br />

elin<strong>de</strong>lt'l maturne ve<br />

kaynaklarlO ,On leçtlleçe<br />

u.aldlllOl, çall$ma alanmlO<br />

darakhlJru, bu yüz<strong>de</strong>n Slkl~lk<br />

duruma dÜ$fUAOnO 'le morahmn<br />

bozuk oldutunu bellne<br />

rek, Apo'dan kendlslOe Illn<br />

...enlmeslnl ISledll1 behr-<br />

(JII~~~ln<br />

ÜUJ1n<strong>de</strong>Stlab.Ilin<br />

~lIk'tn Apo'ya BOn<strong>de</strong>r.<br />

mek lçm yazdlll mektubun<br />

ylntSlnI Onemh bclgeleTin <strong>de</strong><br />

el.,.çll&'. Sol.b.uln Çtllk'<br />

10 ISC'kuryenlO OldUrUll.lesm<strong>de</strong>n<br />

sonra böl'e'Y1 terke<strong>de</strong>relc:<br />

KUley Irak Uzenn<strong>de</strong>n Sun)'e~<br />

)'e geçtllJ ve Apo'nun emf!<br />

Ozenne blr sOre merkez<strong>de</strong> 10-<br />

rev<strong>de</strong> katacall belirtildi<br />

Öle yandan, PKK, son tamanl.rda<br />

Orgùtlen aynhp<br />

8IImni sananna geçen, ör.<br />

,UlIen ayor,l.n mlhtant.fln<br />

dan ve gerek.se aUvenhk lUV-<br />

....Im tan/U1dan 010 ""YO .. a<br />

btn Ostlendl11lört'VlO<strong>de</strong> ha-<br />

~anslzhll ulrayarak önemli<br />

OlçO<strong>de</strong> uynak YI oempalizan<br />

uybm. sebep old.tu için /l,. olanlk el.,eç;nltn<br />

,Ul b<strong>de</strong>n tanfmdan )'UIb YI<br />

sOziO me$aj lie 5uçlanan St----<br />

11m kod adlt Solols.ttla Çt-<br />

IIk'm bun.ltm. J1rdlli belt,.<br />

ollvor Apo'nun 5uçlamalan<br />

)'Ozun<strong>de</strong>n bOyU.k bir bunahma<br />

guen _ ç..'U1 bof<br />


'Cumhur-lye(<br />

27.11.1986'<br />

J, .AOlum blr wror "f"~Udir"<br />

Jl'e d. 'cdl \.1..)llllkl'nm ABD'}'l On<br />

pl


co<br />

...<br />

'. '\ ,:$<br />

'MCIIItIBm' ,<br />

". '" - ~.<br />

25-29.11.1986<br />

Türkiye'nin Ortadogu 'daki rolü<br />

•<br />

Ikbal pe$in<strong>de</strong> mi,<br />

tehlike için<strong>de</strong> mi?<br />

aftalarclJr YUre~m<strong>de</strong> tarifi zar bir<br />

HSllClntl klpltdaYIP duruyordu. ~u<br />

kadar zamanclJr c1J~politikayla ilgili haberleri<br />

keSlp dosyaladl~1 ve lkl<strong>de</strong> bit<br />

aÇlp okudu~ hal<strong>de</strong> kesm bit karara voramaml~11.<br />

Acaba Turklye bUyUk bu<br />

tehllkerun nu e~l~n<strong>de</strong>ydi. yaks. buy(1k<br />

bit Ikballn mi? Buna karar veremlyordu<br />

Orne~m. kendlslru tedlrgin e<strong>de</strong>n konuJardan<br />

binnClSI. Turklye'nin Onado-<br />

#u'd. ne roi oynam." gerekl1#1 konusuydu.<br />

Onado~u'da Araplar yme aznu~u.<br />

Aeaba bu. bOlgerun tek laik ve<br />

en c1Jnamik <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong>i Turkiye'nin y<strong>et</strong>erince<br />

akuf davranmamasmd.n oluyor 01-<br />

masmcIJ? Llbva en sonunda laY1~ml<br />

bulmu~tu amd, hlç gunahslz insanlan<br />

uçaklanna bomba koydurarak Olume<br />

yoU.yan. dunyanm her yenne terOnst<br />

Ihraç e<strong>de</strong>n Sunye olaeaku. Sunye'ye S1-<br />

kl bit zllglt venlrne<strong>de</strong>n Turklye'ye rah.,<br />

YOKtu, I~te hlÇ olmazsa bundan<br />

emmŒ<br />

Fakat Franslz Ba~bakanl Chllac<br />

kalkml~. El-Al uça~ma Londra'da yapllmak<br />

IStenen sabotaJm Suriye <strong>de</strong>#il.<br />

Massad I~I oldu#unu soylemi~. kaynak<br />

olarak da Alman Ba~bakam Kohl ile<br />

Genscher'i gOstermi~ti. Al bakahm!<br />

Chltac bit <strong>de</strong> sa#el diye bilimrdl.<br />

Karl~n kafasuu. okudu#u ba~ka kupurler<br />

dtlzeltti. Turkiye'<strong>de</strong> (Jrdun'Iu bit<br />

Sunye kOslebe~ yakalannu~u, Her yere<br />

S1ZIn1~oldu#u an1~ùan bu adam. aneak<br />

super <strong>de</strong>vlellerin en esasll a)anlanmn<br />

b~abilece#i geni~lik1e bit a# kurmu~<br />

benziyordu. Fakal itiraf <strong>et</strong>tirilmi~. yapl1klarl<br />

ve yapmak iSledikleri gazeleierle<br />

lelevlzyonda çar$af çar$af çlkml$tl.<br />

Do#ruSu bu konuda emniyel y<strong>et</strong>kilileri<br />

kamuoyundan bir $ey saklamarm~, basma<br />

$Imdiye <strong>de</strong>k gOrulmemi$ biçim<strong>de</strong><br />

yardlmel olmu$lardl. Ama daha eski<br />

kupurlere gOz attJ#ffida, yine boyle televizyonlarda<br />

boy boy sergilenenlenn klsa<br />

bit sure sonra ya sahverildikJerini. ya<br />

d. mahkeme<strong>de</strong> aklancIJklanru gOrerek<br />

insan ne dU~uneee#ini ~a~nyordu. Orne#in.<br />

Ordun dlplomatl Saki'run oldOrulmesin<strong>de</strong>n<br />

bir hafta sonra yakalanan<br />

ve olay! iuraf e<strong>de</strong>n bir Iranll serbest blrakllml$,<br />

bit buyuk gaz<strong>et</strong>enin 4 Eklm,<br />

1985 tanhll saYlsmm baj kOjeslO<strong>de</strong> resimien<br />

çlkan ve Imul Konsoloslu#u'na<br />

saldltacak olduklanm açlk aç.k itiraf<br />

<strong>et</strong>nuj bulunan 12 Arap. bir sUre sonra<br />

DGM tarafmdan sahvenlmi~. sanki<br />

bUlÙar y<strong>et</strong>mlyormUj gibl daha geçenler<strong>de</strong><br />

Esenbo#a'da bomba yapmaya uygun<br />

bit elektronik çantayla yakalanan<br />

iki IraniJ 2.5 ay yamktan sonra <strong>de</strong>~1 sa-<br />

IIverilmek. Ilk duru~mada beroot <strong>et</strong>mijlerdi.<br />

Insand. boyle durumIar kar~lSlnda<br />

sa#lam yorum yapma yerer.e#i kalnuyordu,<br />

Kerkuk konusunu eie alsan. sanki<br />

daha nu iYlydi? Iran 'la Irak tutu~unea,<br />

Turkiye'nin eline tarihî bir fltsal geçmi$ti.<br />

KerkOk'O allverse. hem oradaki<br />

soyda~l.nrruz kurtlllmuj olaeak, hem<br />

<strong>de</strong> Ti.lrloye bol p<strong>et</strong>role ka~ea~ndan<br />

apartmarun fuel-oil masrafl dil$ecekti.<br />

Yalmz, kurtulu$tan sonra Kerkilk<br />

Turkleri yine orada brralalsaJar daha iyi<br />

olurdu; çunkil gelirlerse, bu konui darlI~nda<br />

koyacak yer yaktu.<br />

Her $ey iyiydi <strong>de</strong>, strada Suriye varken.<br />

Once onun yola g<strong>et</strong>irilmesi gerekirken<br />

bir <strong>de</strong> Iran ve Irak 'la u#r~mak zar<br />

olmayaeak rruycIJ? OSlelik. kuptlrler<strong>de</strong>n<br />

biri <strong>de</strong> Talabani ile Barzani'nin birl~ll-<br />

#lni haber venyordu. En ;yiSI, bir Oncelik<br />

listesi yapmaltydl. Ama bllaklIl Bulgaristan'I.<br />

Yunarustan bu IlSte<strong>de</strong> nereye<br />

oturacakl1? Bunlan dUjundukçe lçine<br />

hafakanlar baslyor. Suriye'ye haddllli<br />

bildtrme fiknmn g<strong>et</strong>irdigi heyecan ve<br />

p<strong>et</strong>role kavu$uvermenin g<strong>et</strong>irdi~ sleak-<br />

Ilk uçup gidlyordu. (Jslelik Ba~bakan<br />

Ozal, Suriye konusunda durop dururken<br />

bir so#ukkanhhk tavsiyeslyle orta'<br />

ya çlklp. bll <strong>de</strong> Emniyel orgutlerini<br />

uyannea. aklt daha da kan$rruju. Belki<br />

<strong>de</strong> Amerika'run iki Ylldtr sOyleye sOyleye<br />

dilin<strong>de</strong> tuy bitirdi#i Çevik Kuvv<strong>et</strong>'i<br />

kabul <strong>et</strong>mek ve butun bu kestanelen<br />

at~len. Amerikalilara çekurmek en .yi<br />

çOzum olaeaku,<br />

Bunu dil~ununee rahatladl. Ama ayru<br />

anda akllna ba~ka ~eyler geldi. Bu sefer<br />

<strong>de</strong> butun Arap ulke!en ba~lmlza Çlkacak.<br />

daha da Onemlisl Sovy<strong>et</strong>lcr fena<br />

h.l<strong>de</strong> pllelenecekti. Ama bira<strong>de</strong>r, bu<br />

kadar yardlm veren bir muttefiki Ileleb<strong>et</strong><br />

red<strong>de</strong>tmeye <strong>de</strong>vam <strong>et</strong>menin sonU<br />

yaktu. BIl yer<strong>de</strong>n btr ~eyler bulup telafi<br />

yoluna gamek ~artu.<br />

Xupurllr - Hemen her gun Onado," ile IIgiii b/r haMr man~e( oluyor<br />

Bu fikr; ur<strong>et</strong>ince, Amerika 'YI suya<br />

sabuna dokutlflladan memnun <strong>et</strong>menin<br />

bir yolu geldi aklma. AmerIka durmadan<br />

Israil ile alan ili~kilerimizm anma-<br />

SInI iSlemiyor muydu? Buradan kalklp<br />

bir yerlere vanlabillrdl. Zaten son haftalarda<br />

baslrumtzda ~imon Perez' <strong>de</strong>n<br />

lzac Rabin'e kadar ne kadar Israil yel-<br />

• ••<br />

~~~-""'UJur'Y<strong>et</strong>,~_ .-..<br />

~~~"'~-~"---._ ...- --'l~ .......•<br />

J\BD De~"'" .-:~<br />

~ ~- :::..."'"::-~.,...-~...-; '.~,.,..-;<br />

~ 1C"lIIItirptJttJn~.. ~'.'!II<br />

~-...;--- ~l<br />

~DE(:!W/D!el ,.<br />

1i'Is11J11.•. :o:.,':::::.::=<br />

.-------.-<br />

::.--_ lU-_,,_"<br />

-----::.:,<br />

I<br />

:.::::::.:--=:.:::--..::.---- . - ====-'-"''$j<br />

-------- ~<br />

•• \DIl& H.. .--.· t .<br />

~"'€:."'::Z L ..!!!!'2:-::-;:.s ~ ••• _ _ ~<br />

'---- • ...Il:Iœ. • ..,,,:.,, _ ~~ ~<br />

:;- -------- '.,<br />

.~-;:-.=~ .... l.Irrl.!l e ~.<br />

~,," .., Il, II~, --.:- ~-- ••"~--.-'<br />

". -"--~"""Q"'--'"' .-......... ':;'.- --':~ë_---- - .-<br />

Abu Fm,,; _.:- :0. "',' ...<br />

~r~syon AMERIKA'ilan :F.r"'iêikÜ"<br />

a_ ge~_yo~",<br />

'..-----.--<br />

~==:~-=--=-:=::.=---"<br />

'--..~-;: -., -uS'..,......<br />

sekeri _~=<br />

~::%:,;--:-'"':- --- -~~3"~~~i;.... . _:' =-<br />

kilisi varsa sayfa sayfa <strong>de</strong>meçleri çlklyordu.<br />

Zaten Tel-Avlv'e ikinei kâtip<br />

olarak bir ana elçl yollanml$tl. Bu çabalar<br />

hemen sonuç verml$ olacak ki,<br />

Amenka'dalo Yahudi labisi Turloye'ye<br />

yardlm vaadm<strong>de</strong> bulunmUjlu. Yunan-<br />

1Iy!Yahudiye kllcIJrmak! hte d1$ politi,<br />

kada uSlahk <strong>de</strong>nen ~, olsa olsa bu ka-<br />

Olt.i"' .. .-....IMIJ1II#_~ __ ,..,.,:~--- --.-.-- . -- . .'"'..... ....<br />

1Iift. . lÎltimIIldaWt: --. ~ . ,. ïï!biI.,<br />

",<br />

. . ~~_ __."<br />

0Iarû Onadatu',.;' 6mI ~ da';.' quä~'-&1ldltl<strong>de</strong>n~~ Surj~'niD olumsuz.l1irimajlà~t~<br />

}Cörfa böigesilli kaplayacak1cltil<strong>de</strong>" ..~ FXÖ'111b1~.11ir politik,CII"~" ye kamuoyunun günd:mine ~;<br />

~l<strong>et</strong>i.lmesi, bk baJka temel1tfa1eo


YeniGü"<strong>de</strong>"",<br />

(t> E:\.JAJU.)<br />

dar olurdu. üSlrlik san gOnlrrdr FKO<br />

Trnuilcisi Abu Fi,az atrsli kisililini yinr<br />

kontroldm kaçtrm,s, Emniytt OrgUt-<br />

Irrincr sarguya çrkilrn bir Filistinli 01-<br />

rena<strong>de</strong>n uzun zaman ses saluk çlkmaymca<br />

n D1sislrri'nr yapl'I' ba,vuru da<br />

aradan 32 gOn grçip bir sonuç vermryinee,<br />

basma drmeçler patlalmlstl. Bu,<br />

diplomatik grlenrklere aykmyd,. AIlah'tan<br />

basm, Sûriye kOstebe'i ve Islami<br />

Cihad militam Ameri (bu he,if <strong>de</strong><br />

H,ristiyand, ya, ney>t) konusunun Abu<br />

Firaz'm drmeçleri ile OstOste gelmesini<br />

<strong>de</strong> iyi dqerlmdirerek, "Abu Firaz Jidici"<br />

diye basllklar atmaktaydt. Bu is iyi<br />

olmustu, Hem Israil ile alan iliskiler<br />

açl5mdan Amrrika'ya bir jtSt yapllm",<br />

hem dr, fidan gibi rvla!lan So,~\". gOtOrOlmos<br />

ve bir da ha geri gelm'" ') bu<br />

kadar TOrk ana-babast varken ve g,kla-<br />

Il çlkmazken, sorun çlkaran Abu Firaz'a<br />

bir <strong>de</strong>rs venlmijti.<br />

Kafasmm içmi bir da ha göz<strong>de</strong>n geçi,-<br />

di. TUrkiye'l\lIl O'tadolu'da bi, sUper<br />

<strong>de</strong>vle! olarak belirmr olastlliml tan'jm",<br />

soora, tahmavallinin bi, ucunda<br />

Israil y,ldlll yüksdirken, diler ucundaki<br />

FKO Ylldlllmn inmekte olduAunu<br />

saplam'su. Bunlar hep Ame,ika ile ilgili<br />

olaylardt.<br />

Bu son cUmleyi kafasmdan geçiri, geçirmez,<br />

rli mekamk ola,ak "ABD ve<br />

NA TO ile ilijkile," dosyasma uza",ve,-<br />

di. EksikliAini hiss<strong>et</strong>tili kupU, orada<br />

kendisine bak'yo,du: "SElA tamam" .<br />

Sonunda, ABD ile a,anuzda jU kada,<br />

zamandll sUregeien pU,Uz gi<strong>de</strong>,ildi,<br />

,"Ilasma balland. diyr dUsOndU, Biraz<br />

daha basllk okudu: "ABD ile uzlajma<br />

sözlU vaadlerr balland,", "ABO ile<br />

ucuz anlasma", ve bir kOse yazlSt:<br />

"ABD ile anlasma imzalanmalldl''',<br />

DoArusu, göZUmUz <strong>de</strong> çok aç diye mmldandt.<br />

Adamla, iki Ylld" ayak direyen<br />

TUrkiye'yi masaya olunabilmek için bit<br />

sUrU ihtiyaç fazlast malzeme vr,meye<br />

raz. olmujlardl. Birtak,m bo,çlan da sileeeklerdi.<br />

Fakat basm astl avantaj' göremiyo,du.<br />

"Benim gibi dmya tutmazla,<br />

ki; hiç okumadan kulaktan dolma<br />

yalllar yaza,lar, hiçbir seyi <strong>de</strong> belenmezler"<br />

diye söylendi.<br />

SavuDma vr Isbirlili AntiasmaSl'nm<br />

nihayel imzalamyor olusunun aS11sevindirici<br />

yam, ne ih!iyaç fazlast malzeme<br />

ak,ml, ne dr bo,ç indirimi idi.<br />

ASiI srvindi,ici husus, Edi,ne'drn<br />

Ardahan'a çok nazik bir ortamda bu lunan<br />

vr Ikinci DlInya Savas,'ndan brri<br />

hiç bu kadar çok yönlll basb altmda<br />

kalmanus alan TU,kiyr'nin hiç olmazsa<br />

bu SElA <strong>de</strong>rdinin kolayea aradan çlkßIIS<br />

olmaSlydt. 0<br />

BASKINORAN<br />

Hürri.g.<strong>et</strong><br />

3 ki~i1ik bir hey<strong>et</strong> "bask/"y/<br />

incelemeye gidiyor<br />

Mardin'e SNP<br />

gözlemcileri<br />

• $HP Mardin Millerveklh Kenan Nehrologlu nun oncekl<br />

gun SHP Grubu nda orlaya attlgl tddlalafl Incelemek ICtn<br />

3 klSlllk SHP heyehnm yartn Mardtn e gl<strong>de</strong>cegl bddlrlldl<br />

• SHP Mardin" B.,kanl ytlma.r OIçen. "M•• le •• t buy'"<br />

b.sk,l.r ...., .. <strong>de</strong>rken, uII dûzeydft;i bit ~tklli. "Op.-<br />

ral)'Onlarm llb.rhIdIQlnt" lor_di,<br />

TalaI POl AT<br />

R.ma •• n PAMUK I<br />

D~rf~R.rs':~~:' \1~n(~~:'klll<br />

Kenan Mhn:JZOttlu nun eNl<br />

,'elu ,!lun SHP 2rup toplantl<br />

~Hlda. ",\tardin dl" jandarmarun<br />

b.alus" oldutu \'0<br />

lund.kllddllUilni SliP Il ,unt'<br />

:Iml dl:' doltrula(h \(' "&..1(.1-<br />

larln vatan<strong>de</strong>'ln, <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong>l"<br />

::~t~<br />

Jd~~I..)},~(r::~<br />

du' l'.t du"",jtk, I", '~lkd, I<br />

I..... bu Iddllllarid pullllk ....an<br />

..a...\on \luatlÙllltk t...t('OI11l1:ltll<br />

HnC' O!;lJrY'r\ k ..Etknanm )akalanma<br />

•• IÇIn normal.<br />

planh opera~\nnlar yapll1.<br />

vor" dt"l:lj<br />

SliP ('t'm.1 R.:I"l...\n1 t~rdaJ<br />

Inonu. :\Iardin l ht.\t'l 21'0<br />

dl "'\, 1..1. rllli .l\Il-.I.H11 Inonu.<br />

"kl ("HP \1i11.1\O 1..11 Ahn1f'1<br />

Turk llil II oj, ,\ r....lJldt<br />

,\<br />

),,1 i..,,\ I,'pll ~\ II~! ,Lntir 1~1r,<br />

"Part' oIarMk mdk-t ......k.lLt--<br />

nmi ...d(.n blr hen" ol~turup,<br />

~tanhn l' lZ0nd"N'('('t{IZ<br />

\1' In('rl('nU' \aptlrllc~ll"<br />

rlt1jl<br />

1-:.. 11.1 ~ar(hn (HP \hll('I\1'<br />

I..dl ,\hm('t Turk lin k,,\ Il d,<br />

Ekin ............... Un Jundür ,<br />

f'kinlrrin ~kilmeaine izin I<br />

1 ~I~~~~rtil~:~hm':;<br />

Turk'un buwk yaklru .ün- !<br />

Ienlil lözal.mdo .u.uluyor .• /<br />

Hallu. bUyUk bull.1lar var.<br />

Ol.vlar u.zlicüdür. H.lkla<br />

~::n~'; I~lt~~~<br />

~~t<br />

6a.YIl yp IÜwni yit~k<br />

bo~'Utta buill var,"<br />

'-'ALI SE D/VOR?<br />

\Iardln \'.IL'Y A1aattin Tur-<br />

~~~"~nl.~=kf:"~<br />

;;:~~~~~.:<br />

tt1rllalaCimn dotruluiunA mAnmadu/:lßl<br />

behrterek. "Oprruyonlarla<br />

i.J«i.li MldiaJar ...<br />

tam.men SlkI~'ÖM'timupsamlndadlr.<br />

B.-nim bu konuda<br />

df:omt"Ç ".. mw-m. «Ol"\q<br />

oc'lIIn <strong>et</strong>mem, ten oIur<br />

Runa Ole%Un dt'tihm" dlw<br />

k(i"~l~~~Z«\(.It,kl bar wlkdl lst'.<br />

,ntNil ..uMurulen planh upr<br />

rd~'!JlIlarHl abarttlar.k "Poli.<br />

llM. sa.nsasvon vnratllmak<br />

1..11nrllrlm l~ ..urdu .\dlnm<br />

,-,\ n"'l,d•.kl -)kUli ,b~(t ri hit d(,lkl,UllTla .....m I$t.ffileyt'fl WÙlI<br />

I .. l,'rm dhrte<br />

,tl.\lrlfl IIl.'tlrll' l'Ir ,I,lkl,una \ ,<br />

l',UI SHI' \lardln ;1 H.l:;-I...11<br />

hlmllZ OIÇf"n I.... "\1a81("'o('(<br />

bu)uk ha!klwr ~Hrdlr" il<br />

\':~T~:k~~fl k~~I~~.jl Ath<br />

11('<br />

çe ...re!lindrM.I Cundo!!,du<br />

Glinbatl. )u.....u(plr \

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