Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
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INSTITUT<br />
URD<br />
DE PARIS<br />
<strong>Bull<strong>et</strong>in</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>liaison</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>d'information</strong><br />
I W21 I<br />
NOVEMBRE-DÉCEMBRE 1986
Ce bull<strong>et</strong>in paraît en français, allemand, anglais, kur<strong>de</strong>, italien, espagnol <strong>et</strong> turc.<br />
Prix au numéro: France: 25 FF - Etranger: 30 FF<br />
Abonnement annuel (6 numéros) France: 120 F - Etranger: 150 FF<br />
Périodique bimestriel<br />
Directeur <strong>de</strong> la publication: Mohamad HASSAN<br />
Numéro <strong>de</strong> la Commission Paritaire:<br />
ISBN 0761 1285<br />
659 15 A.S.<br />
INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fay<strong>et</strong>te - 75010 PARIS<br />
Tél. : 01- 48 24 64 64 - Fax: 01- 48 24 64 66<br />
www.fikp.org<br />
E-mail: bull<strong>et</strong>in@fikp.org
SG""ADRIE<br />
- LA TURQUIE PRESIDE LE CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE<br />
- UN DEPUTE DEVANT LA COUR DE SURETE DE L'ETAT POUR AVOIR PARLE KURDE<br />
- DEUX DISPARITIONS<br />
- UN TEMOIGNAGE TURC SUR LE "PAYS DES INTERDITS"<br />
- A SIGNALER<br />
- DANS LA PRESSE KURDE<br />
- PUBLICATIONS RECENTES<br />
- LA REVUE DE PRESSE, EN BREF<br />
- PUBLICAT IONS EN VENTE<br />
LA TURQUIE PRESIDE LE CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE<br />
Depuis le 20 novembre <strong>et</strong> pour une durée d'un an la Turquie assumera la prési<strong>de</strong>nce du<br />
Conseil <strong>de</strong> J'Europe, organisme consultatif regroupant 21 Etats européens se réclement<br />
d'un certain "idéal démocratique <strong>et</strong> libéral". C<strong>et</strong>te décision votée le 24 ~ri1 <strong>de</strong>rnier 8<br />
Strasbourg à l'unanimité <strong>de</strong>s voix <strong>de</strong>s ministres <strong>de</strong>s affaires étranQères <strong>de</strong>s 21 Etats<br />
membres sauf 6 abstentions -Chypre, Danemark, Grèce, Luxembourg, Malte <strong>et</strong> Norvège -<br />
est oonc <strong>de</strong>venue exécutoire. Cela en dépit <strong>de</strong>s protestations indignées <strong>de</strong>s organisations<br />
syndicales <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s défenseurs <strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>de</strong> l'homme dans plusieurs pays estimant le régime<br />
d'Ankara peu qualifié pour occuper le poste <strong>de</strong> prési<strong>de</strong>nt d'un organisme censé "incerner<br />
la conscience morale <strong>de</strong> l'Europe démocratique".<br />
Les considérations morales ont finalement pesé peu f8ce aux intérêts stratégiQUeS -la<br />
Turquie, membre <strong>de</strong> l'OTAN,entr<strong>et</strong>ient une armée <strong>de</strong> 600.000 hommes sous le ventre<br />
mou <strong>de</strong> l'URSS <strong>et</strong> aux frontières <strong>de</strong> l'Irak <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'Iran, puissances en conflit du Golfe- <strong>et</strong><br />
aux intérêts commerciaux. Car ch~un sait que ce P8YS compte encore officiellement plus<br />
<strong>de</strong> 15.000 prisonniers polltiques, la plupart pour déllt d'opinion, que les libertés<br />
d'association, d'expression <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> réunion y sont considér8blement réduites par la<br />
Constitution. Celle-ci interdit aux 12 millions <strong>de</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong>s forment l'écrlSlllt. mejorité dl<br />
la population dans les 18 provinces orientales du P8YS les droits aussi élémentaires que<br />
celui <strong>de</strong> se dire Kur<strong>de</strong>, <strong>de</strong> par 1er <strong>et</strong> écrire librement leur langue, d'écouter leur musiQUe,<br />
<strong>de</strong> oonner <strong>de</strong>s noms kur<strong>de</strong>s à leurs enfants, <strong>et</strong>c ... Bref, c'est une singulière démocratie<br />
dirigée par le général-prési<strong>de</strong>nt Evren qui va prési<strong>de</strong>r pen<strong>de</strong>nt un an aux <strong>de</strong>stinées du<br />
ConseiI <strong>de</strong> Strasbourg.
2<br />
UN DEPUTE DEVANT LA COUR DE SURETE DE<br />
l"ETAT TURC POUR AVOIR PARLE KURDE<br />
le 3 octobre <strong>de</strong>rnier, Monsieur Edip Serv<strong>et</strong> Devrimci, député <strong>de</strong> la province turque<br />
d'Içal, encien secrétaire général-~oint du SHP (principale formation <strong>de</strong> l'opposition<br />
parlementaire turque, <strong>de</strong> tendance centre-gauche), comparaissait <strong>de</strong>vant la Cour <strong>de</strong><br />
sQr<strong>et</strong>é <strong>de</strong> l'Etat d'Ankara pour avoir parlé kur<strong>de</strong> au siège <strong>de</strong> son parti. Se fon<strong>de</strong>nt sur la<br />
dénonciation d'un autre député du SHP, M. Edip Gönenç, le procureur <strong>de</strong> c<strong>et</strong>te juridiction<br />
spéciale instituée après le coup d'Etat militaire <strong>de</strong> septembre 1980 pour juger les crimes<br />
contre l'Etat, a requis une peine <strong>de</strong> 5 ans <strong>de</strong> prison ferme contre M. Devrimci. Pour sa<br />
défense. ce <strong>de</strong>rnier a affirmé Qu'il connaissait effectivement, outre le turc, les langues<br />
kur<strong>de</strong>, arabe <strong>et</strong> araméenne, mais qu'il ne les parlait pas en public, en tout cas jamais au<br />
siège <strong>de</strong> son parti. La Cour a finalement décidé <strong>de</strong> renvoyer l'affaire pour complément<br />
d' information.<br />
lçal est une province située sur les bords <strong>de</strong> la Méditerranée où, par suite <strong>de</strong>s migrations<br />
économiques, les Kur<strong>de</strong>s forment, tout comme dans les autres métropoles industrielles<br />
turques, telles Qu'Adana, Izmir <strong>et</strong> Istanbul, <strong>de</strong> très importantes communautés (cf<br />
lercüman 4. I 0.86/Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse).<br />
DEUX DISPARITIONS<br />
La cause kur<strong>de</strong> Vlent <strong>de</strong> perdre <strong>de</strong>ux <strong>de</strong> ses meilleurs amis: Mme Ingeborg Drewitz <strong>et</strong><br />
Alexandre lansman.<br />
Née en 1923 il Berlin, Prof. Drewitz était considérée comme l'une <strong>de</strong>s meilleures femmes<br />
<strong>de</strong> l<strong>et</strong>tres alleman<strong>de</strong>s du XXème siècle. Elle avait participé il la fondation du PEN club<br />
allemand <strong>et</strong> en assurait la Vice-prési<strong>de</strong>nce <strong>de</strong>puis 21 ans. Elle était également <strong>de</strong>puis 10<br />
ans Prési<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong> la Société alleman<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>s gens <strong>de</strong> l<strong>et</strong>tres. Généreuse, à l'écoute <strong>de</strong>s autres,<br />
défenseur <strong>de</strong>s immigrés <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s réfugiés contre l'intolérance <strong>et</strong> le racisme, elle nous avait<br />
fait l'honneur d'accepter <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>venir membre fondatrice <strong>et</strong> prési<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong> la section<br />
alleman<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'<strong>Institut</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong>. A ce titre, ch~ue fois qu'elle en avait l'occasion, elle<br />
intervenait en faveur <strong>de</strong> la défense <strong>de</strong> la culture kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong> pour l'amélioration du sort<br />
culturel <strong>de</strong> ces 400.000 immigrés kur<strong>de</strong>s vivant en Allem~ne, privés comme <strong>de</strong>s parias<br />
<strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>et</strong> avantages culturels reconnus par la République fédérale aux autres<br />
communautés d'immigrés: le droit d'avoir <strong>de</strong>s émissions dans leur langue maternelle il la<br />
r~io-télévision, cours <strong>de</strong> kur<strong>de</strong> pour les enfants kur<strong>de</strong>s dans les écoles primaires,<br />
interprètes kur<strong>de</strong>s dans les services sociaux <strong>et</strong> les hôpitaux, <strong>et</strong>c ...<br />
Lors <strong>de</strong> la <strong>de</strong>rnière Assemblée générale du PEN club tenue en juin 1986 il Hambourg, elle<br />
avait encore abordé le sort <strong>de</strong> la culture kur<strong>de</strong>, <strong>et</strong> elle était chOQuéepar l'attitu<strong>de</strong> très<br />
chauvine <strong>de</strong>s intellectuels turcs exilés en Allemagne.<br />
Atteinte d'un cancer, MOOameDrewitz s'est éteinte le 26 novembre 1986 il son domicile<br />
berlinois.<br />
Le 15 novembre, c'est un autre ami <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s, Alexandre lansman, compositeur<br />
français d'origine polonaise qui est décédé à <strong>Paris</strong> à l'~ <strong>de</strong> 89 ans. Après <strong>de</strong>s étu<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong><br />
droit <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> composition en Pologne, c'est en 1919 Qu'il était venu se fixer en France; il
3<br />
avait a1héré àce groupe d'artistes multidlsciphneires. l'Ecole <strong>de</strong> Peris. Ami <strong>de</strong><br />
Stravinski, il avait abordé tous les genres (symphonie, musique <strong>de</strong> ch8mbre, musique <strong>de</strong><br />
f11m, <strong>et</strong>c...) <strong>et</strong> mené parallèlement une cerrlère <strong>de</strong> chef d'orchestre <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> pieniste,<br />
notamment aux Etats-Unis. Pour témolQfler <strong>de</strong> 58 sympathie à l'éQerd du Kurdistan ctmt le<br />
sort au fil <strong>de</strong>s siècles présente tant <strong>de</strong> siml1itu<strong>de</strong>s avec celui <strong>de</strong> 58 POlOQnenatale, 11avait<br />
écrit un opéra intitulé "t:!Y!1 Kur<strong>de</strong>".<br />
UN TEMOIGNAGE TURC SUR LE PAYS DES INTERDITS<br />
Parmi l'abondante revue <strong>de</strong> la presse turque pubhée <strong>de</strong>ns ce numéro du bull<strong>et</strong>in, nous<br />
extrayons <strong>de</strong> larges extraits d'un éditorial du Journel1ste turc Mehm<strong>et</strong> Kemal paru dans le<br />
quotidien d'Istanbul Cumhurly<strong>et</strong> du 18.10.1986 (Cf. p.59 <strong>de</strong> la revue <strong>de</strong> presse):<br />
"Ce n'est pas la première fols que la Turquie <strong>de</strong>vient une terre d'interdlction; celles-ci<br />
ont toujours existé <strong>de</strong>ns notre pays. Mais seulement ceux qui en étaient <strong>de</strong>s victimes le<br />
savaient, les autres les ignoralent. Lorsque ces <strong>de</strong>rniers sont à leur tour touchés par ces<br />
interdiction, ils vont grossir les ranQS<strong>de</strong> ceux qui se plaignent ( ...) Ainsi, vol1è (l'ancien<br />
premier ministre <strong>de</strong> droite) Demirel qui se plaint <strong>de</strong> le difficulté <strong>de</strong> s'exprimer <strong>de</strong>ns ce<br />
pays. Ecoutons oonc ce Quedit l'honorable M. Demirel:<br />
"II Y a <strong>de</strong>s endroits où chacun peut (en principe) perler. Meis lorsque vous prenez<br />
la parole, la police stationne sous votre nez. Les egent <strong>de</strong>s renseignements se<br />
tiennent près d'elle. Un peu plus tard le procureur pesse 8 1'~t1on. Peut-on dire<br />
Que c<strong>et</strong>te Turqule-Ià est libre? Certains suj<strong>et</strong>s ne peuvent être abordés non<br />
seulement par <strong>de</strong>s hommes polit1ques interdlts d'expresslon, mels par la popul<strong>et</strong>1on<br />
elle-même. Même sl vous n'avez pas l'intention <strong>de</strong> treiter <strong>de</strong> ces suj<strong>et</strong>s-là, vol1è<br />
Quesans avoir pu vous exprimer vous êtes déferré eu perau<strong>et</strong>, <strong>de</strong> là eu trlbunal, <strong>de</strong><br />
là envoyé en prison, <strong>de</strong> là en exil ou peut-être à la potence. Dans un tel système le<br />
Turquie ne saurait être hbre".<br />
C'est très juste ce qu'il dit mais que pouvons-nous y falre? Ce genre <strong>de</strong> choses erriv. œos<br />
notre pays. Le système <strong>de</strong>s procès, prisons, relég<strong>et</strong>ions, potences continue <strong>de</strong> fonctionner.<br />
Lors du référendum sur la Constitution un seul homme (le général Evren) était eutorisé 8<br />
parcourir le pays d'un bout à l'autre. N'était-ce pas le tribunal. la prison. l'exil<br />
Intérieur <strong>et</strong> la potence qui attendaient quiconque eurait osé perler en fa <strong>de</strong> lui? Ne s'en<br />
plelgnait -on pas ?<br />
D'ailleurs les interdictions ne frappent pas que d'un seul côté, je voudrais citer un autre<br />
exemple. J'ai entendu parler d'un évènement qui s'est pessé œn! la prlson <strong>de</strong> Dlv8I"b8klr.<br />
Les parents <strong>de</strong> l'un <strong>de</strong>s détenus sont venus lui rendre visite. Alors qu'ils se parlalent 8<br />
travers les barreaux le fonct1onneire <strong>de</strong> f~t1on e mls f1n 8 le vlsite. "Ce n'est pes<br />
possible" se serait-il écrié.<br />
"Pourquoi pas possible?"<br />
"Il est interdit <strong>de</strong> parler kur<strong>de</strong> l''<br />
"Monpère <strong>et</strong> ma mère ne connaissent aucune eutre langue. Personne ne leur a apprls.<br />
Que voulez-vous qu'ils parlent d'autre?"<br />
"J'al dit que c'est interdit, lmposslble '"<br />
"Dans ce cas appelez un interprète efin qu'en puisse communiquer par son<br />
intermédlaire. Commeça, vous saurez eussl <strong>de</strong> quol on perle".<br />
"J'ai dit Quec'est lnterdit. C'est non <strong>et</strong> on ne dlscute pas",
4<br />
•.<br />
,<br />
La vi~ite a été ainsi brutalement<br />
écourtée.<br />
On peut parler toutes les langues sauf celle-ci même par le truchement d'un interprète.<br />
Voilà jusqu'où peuvent s'étendre les interdictions dans un pays.<br />
Un autre exemple. Vous êtes ~uitté par le tribunal. ce verdict est confirmé par la cour<br />
<strong>de</strong> cassation <strong>et</strong> vous voulez reprendre votre profession d'enseignant. mais on refuse <strong>de</strong><br />
vous réi ntégrer .<br />
Pourquoi donc refuse-t-on?<br />
Parce que d'après le rapport <strong>de</strong>s services <strong>de</strong>s renseignements vous êtes un homme <strong>de</strong><br />
gauche, Et ainsi quelques lignes écrites par un fonctIonnaire subalter peuvent mcxlifier<br />
tout le cours <strong>de</strong> votre existence. Ainsi va notre Turquie ( ...)<br />
A SIGNALER<br />
* L'<strong>Institut</strong> Kurœ réunit sa 2e Assemblée Générale ordinaire les 13 <strong>et</strong> 14 décembre à<br />
<strong>Paris</strong>. C<strong>et</strong>te assemblée qui conformément aux statuts se tient tous les <strong>de</strong>ux ans examinera<br />
notamment l'oc:tion <strong>de</strong> l'institut <strong>de</strong>puis février 1984 (date œ la le Assemble générale),<br />
sa situation financière, ses relations avec la section alleman<strong>de</strong>, définira les orientations<br />
générales pour les annéesà venir <strong>et</strong> renouvellera le Conseil d'ooministration.<br />
* Le secrétariat international d'Amnesty International vIent <strong>de</strong> publier <strong>de</strong>ux documents<br />
importants sur la situation <strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>de</strong> l'homme en Turquie:<br />
- Unfair trial of political prisoners in Turkey; un texte <strong>de</strong> 13 p., daté du 3.10.1986<br />
- Turkey: Torture and ill-treatment of <strong>de</strong>tainees and prisoners; un OOssier<strong>de</strong> 25 p., daté<br />
du 5. 11. 1986<br />
It- Elle Wiesel, écrivain juif américain, professeur à l'Université <strong>de</strong> Boston, vient <strong>de</strong><br />
recevoir le lJ:"'ix Nobel <strong>de</strong> la paix. Il est membre du "Board of Advisors" du Kurdish<br />
Program (113.) "venue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) du Dr. Vera<br />
Beaudin-Saeedpour I <strong>et</strong> a, à plusieurs reprises, exprimé sa sYmpathie pour la cause<br />
kur<strong>de</strong>.<br />
DANS LA PRESSE KURDE<br />
• ARMANC(Le But), mensuel édité par l'Umorl ~ '!':lvailleurs démocrates du Kurdistan,<br />
;n:DK, Nor<strong>de</strong>nflychtvägen 20, 11251 Stockholn". pUblie nans son numéro <strong>de</strong> novembre,<br />
Ö p en kur<strong>de</strong> caractères latins : un éditor ial sur l' "oci:ùrd historique" entre Mesûd<br />
Bàr2anî, prési<strong>de</strong>nt du Parti démocratique du Kurdistan d'Irak <strong>et</strong> Cela1 Ta1abanî,<br />
seer<strong>et</strong>aire général <strong>de</strong> l'Union Patriotique du Kurdistan, pour une coopération étroite<br />
cfllilre le régime Irakien, une étu<strong>de</strong> dl. Pamukçu sur la littérature enfantine, un article<br />
<strong>de</strong>~: Çaçanî sur les relation kurdo-arméniennes, <strong>de</strong>s extraits <strong>de</strong>s "souvenirs" du général<br />
tur l. G. Madanoglu sur 30n servlee dans les provinces kur<strong>de</strong>s dans les années 1930,<br />
notIce tJlographlque œ M Lewendî sur Faik BUUlk (1919-1966), patriote kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />
TurqUIe, fondateur du PD~ œ Turquie, qui flIt 'lSS8Ssinéen 1966, <strong>de</strong>s notes <strong>de</strong> vrJ'I~ <strong>de</strong><br />
une
•<br />
5<br />
<strong>de</strong>ux SuéOOisesau Kurdistan I une rubrique littéraire ainsi Que<strong>de</strong>s nouvelles du Kurdistan<br />
<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'étranger.<br />
* BERXWEDAN (Résistance), éditée en R.F.A. (c/o Fevka Kurdistan, Kaiser Str. 15,<br />
5300 Bonn 1) par le Parti <strong>de</strong>s trava1lleurs du Kurdistan (PKK) publié dans son numéro<br />
rouble septembre-octobre, 48 p., rédigées en gran<strong>de</strong> partie en turc: une chronique "<strong>de</strong><br />
nos tK:tlons <strong>de</strong> vengeanceà l'0CC8Siondu 3e anniversaire <strong>de</strong> notre résistance <strong>de</strong> libération<br />
nationale", <strong>de</strong>s informations sur les tK:tions menées par les militants <strong>et</strong> les sympathisants<br />
<strong>de</strong> ce parti à travers l'Europe pour protéger contre 1'1ntervention <strong>de</strong> l'aviation turque au<br />
Kurdistan irakien <strong>et</strong> contre l'arrestation par la pollce alleman<strong>de</strong> d'un jeune Kur<strong>de</strong><br />
suspecté <strong>de</strong> préparer un attentat contre le consulat turc <strong>de</strong> Hambourg, un article sur<br />
Necla Yüce, .Ieune femme kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> Dersim à Qui les autorités turques ont fait subir <strong>de</strong>s<br />
examens médicaux pour savoir Quandpour la <strong>de</strong>rnière fois elle avait eu <strong>de</strong>s rapports avec<br />
son mari partisan, <strong>de</strong>s nouvelles <strong>de</strong> l'étranger, une nouvelle <strong>de</strong> Cankurd, <strong>de</strong>s échos en<br />
arabe (9 p.) sur les tK:tivités <strong>de</strong> ce parti, <strong>et</strong>c...<br />
* ~ KOMKAR, revue bi-mensuelle éditée par la Fédération <strong>de</strong>s Associations <strong>de</strong><br />
trava1lleurs du Kurdistan en Allem~e Fédérale (KOMKAR , Burgun<strong>de</strong>rstr. 35- 37 , 5000<br />
Kö1n), pub1ie dans son numéro 91 , daté du 15 novembre : un compte- rendu œtaillé <strong>de</strong>s<br />
travaux <strong>et</strong> conclusions <strong>de</strong>sjournées d'étu<strong>de</strong>s organisées les 12- 14 septembre <strong>de</strong>rnier par<br />
l'Aœ:iémie protestante <strong>de</strong> Tutzin sur "les Kur<strong>de</strong>s en R.FA, à la recherche <strong>de</strong> leur i<strong>de</strong>ntité"<br />
(Cf. <strong>Bull<strong>et</strong>in</strong> n020), un article sur le difficultés éducatives <strong>de</strong>s enfants kur<strong>de</strong>s en R.F.A.,<br />
"tiraillés entre trois cultures", une interview <strong>de</strong> la linguiste alleman<strong>de</strong> Rosemarie<br />
Neuman qui souligne la nécessité <strong>de</strong>s émission en langue kur<strong>de</strong> à la radio-télévision<br />
alleman<strong>de</strong> pour une meilleure information <strong>et</strong> intégration <strong>de</strong> c<strong>et</strong>te communauté, <strong>de</strong>s<br />
information sur les tK:tivités <strong>de</strong> Komkar , une rubrique sur la langue kur<strong>de</strong>, <strong>et</strong>c...<br />
* DOSSIERill! KURDISTAN, édité par le Comité du Kurdistan, 127, rue Amelot, 75011<br />
<strong>Paris</strong>, proche du PKK, publie dans son n° 13, daté d'août-septembre-octobre 1986,32 p.<br />
en français: un article sur les "bombar<strong>de</strong>ments du Kurdistan par les colonialistes turcs",<br />
un rappel <strong>de</strong>s principales extK:tions du régime turc au Kurdistan, un éditorial sur<br />
"J'impasse du régime turc du 12 septembre <strong>et</strong> la recherche d'une alternative", un "vayeq3<br />
à Hakkari, ville kur<strong>de</strong>" par G. Prizzoti, <strong>de</strong>s extraits <strong>de</strong> la presse occi<strong>de</strong>ntale sur les<br />
tK:tions du PKK ainsi que <strong>de</strong>s l<strong>et</strong>tres <strong>de</strong>s guerilleros kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> leurs parents, <strong>et</strong>c...<br />
* Km... Kurdisches Informations~, 1090 Wien, Währingerstr. 59, Autriche, publie<br />
dans son numéro <strong>de</strong> novembre, en langue alleman<strong>de</strong>, un article <strong>de</strong> K. Aran sur la révolte<br />
<strong>de</strong> Yezdan,er dans l'histoire <strong>de</strong> la résistance kur<strong>de</strong>, le point <strong>de</strong> vue <strong>de</strong> Memo Kurêoêx sur<br />
"ce Queprépare la Turquie <strong>et</strong> la paranoïa <strong>de</strong> c<strong>et</strong> Etat vis à vis <strong>de</strong> ses "méchants" voisins" ,<br />
<strong>de</strong>s informations sur la situation au Kurdistan, <strong>de</strong>s extraits <strong>de</strong> la presse sur la question<br />
kur<strong>de</strong>, <strong>et</strong>c...<br />
* KURDISTAN ~, bi-mensuel d'Information, édité en kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong> en turc, Box 7080,<br />
17207 Sundbyberg, Suè<strong>de</strong>, publie dans son numéro S, daté du 19 novembre, un long<br />
éditorial sur l'tK:CClrdconclu à Téhéran entre le PDK d'Irak <strong>et</strong> l'UPK <strong>et</strong> les rétK:tions <strong>de</strong>s<br />
organisations kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> Turquie ftK:eà ce "pas important", un article sur la prolongation<br />
<strong>de</strong> l'état <strong>de</strong> siège pour 4 mois dans les principales provinces kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> Turquie, un<br />
compte-rendu <strong>de</strong> la conférence internationale sur les droits <strong>de</strong>s peuples Qui, les 7-11<br />
novembre, s'est tenue à Athènes, le bloc-notes d'exil du poote Nihat Behram, un texte <strong>de</strong><br />
T. X. Mûr~ sur l'écrivain kur<strong>de</strong> soviètiQue Emînê Evdal, une interview avec le<br />
musicien kur<strong>de</strong> Rojhat, <strong>et</strong>c...
6<br />
* gENBIRÎ Hl (le Nouvel intellectuel), revue littéraire kurœ éditée à BagdOOen<br />
car~tères arabes pUblie dans son numéro 112, 344 p., une étuœ sur ''\'~tivité<br />
culturelle <strong>et</strong> la guerre Irak-Iran", un texte sur le poète classique Ehmedê Xanî (XVIIes)<br />
<strong>et</strong> la musique, un article sur le linguiste kurœ soviétique Oanatê Kuroo, un point œ vue<br />
sur les problèmes œ J'orth()Jraphe kurœ, une étuœ œ dialectol()Jie, <strong>de</strong>s nouvelles, <strong>de</strong>s<br />
poèmes, <strong>et</strong>c ...<br />
* SERWE, revue littéraire kurœ éditée à Ourmleh (Kurdistan d'Iran) en caractères<br />
arabes pub I ie dans son numéro 6, 100 p., un hornm~ au poète Hêmin, fondateur œ c<strong>et</strong>te<br />
revue récemment dÉ'£édé, une étuœ sur la v1l1e œ~, une notice sur la vie du chanteur<br />
kurœ Huaeyn~, plusieurs contes pour enfants, <strong>de</strong>s poèmes, <strong>et</strong>c...<br />
...<br />
•<br />
. PUBLICATIONS RECENTES<br />
- Mohammed Amin Zeki, TARIKH AL-KURD WA KURDISTAN. TARIKH AL-DUWEL:ttAL<br />
AMARAT AL -KURDIYE ( Histoire <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> du Kurdistan, Histoire <strong>de</strong>s Etats <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s<br />
émirats kur<strong>de</strong>s), tome 2, réédité par The Kurdish Stuœnts Aid Committee (KSAC), B M<br />
Box 292, Lonoon WC 1N 3XX I 1986, 440 p. , en arabe.<br />
- René Mauriès, KURDISTAN AY:J.. AL-MAWT (Le Kurdistan ou la mort), troouction <strong>et</strong><br />
commentaires en arabe par Georgis Fathullah, éditions Kurool()Jia n03, P.O. Box 607,<br />
London NW8-0DT, 1986, 143 p.<br />
- I. I. Tsukerman, KHORASANSKIJ KURMANDJI, éditions NOl/ko, Glavnaja redaktsija<br />
vostotchnij literatury, Moscou,1986, 271p. Etuœ linguistique en russe du parler <strong>de</strong>s<br />
Kur<strong>de</strong>s du Khorassan (Asie centrale), textes kurœs transcrits en C8r~tères latins.<br />
- I. Cheriff Vanly, KURDISTAN UND QlE.KURDEN. TÜRKEI UND IRAK .:.FORSETZUNG.<br />
édit ions P()Jrom, G.a-ttingen( RFA), 273p. Complément à J'ouvrage collectif "le Kurdistan<br />
<strong>et</strong> les Kur<strong>de</strong>s" , ce second volume traite œ la situation récente <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s en Turquie <strong>et</strong> en<br />
Irail..<br />
LA REVUE DE PRESSE.<br />
EN BREf<br />
. LE PEUPLE KURDE POSSEDEDESORMAISUNE BIBLIOTHEQUE : elle se trouve à New York I<br />
<strong>et</strong> c'est gràce aux efforts <strong>de</strong> Mme Vera Beaudin-Saeedpour, fondatrice œ "Kurdish<br />
Program", Quec<strong>et</strong>te bibliothèque, unique en son genre, a pu être ouverte. (Prospect Press<br />
2!j.9/8.10.86).<br />
1t1PORTAN8EDES KURDES ET DE LEUR PATRIMOINE: <strong>de</strong>ux l<strong>et</strong>tres du Dr. Vera Beaudin,<br />
d1rc;;ir ice du 'Kurdish program' , New York (News Record 18.9.86).<br />
Uli ('.)t~CERTDE MUSIQUE KURDE EN AUSTRALIE: les autorItés turques y voient un riSQue<br />
<strong>de</strong> ':~iper l'unité nationale <strong>de</strong> la Turquie ... " (Journaux australiens Sydney Morning <strong>et</strong><br />
Si""" ei-Mughtùt'ib 6.11.86).<br />
Il ,'i Fr ICILt COt'lBAT PlXJK LA DEFENSE DE LA CULTURE KURDE J une interview avec<br />
~'.",.Li t~ez8n. PrÉ.siœnt <strong>de</strong> J'<strong>Institut</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong> (Quotidien grec Demokraticos L(9)S<br />
1611ii6)
.,<br />
•<br />
7<br />
DEUX SOIREES D'INFORMATION SUR LE KURDISTAN è Vichy <strong>et</strong> è La Chapelle-sur-Erdre<br />
(La Tribune <strong>de</strong> Prl)Jrès 24.10.86, Presse Océan 18.11.86, Le Tribune W 245, Ouest<br />
France 28.11.86).<br />
LES ASSYRO-CHALDEENS, un entr<strong>et</strong>ien avec Joseph Y8COub(L ibératton 29.10.86).<br />
LES KURDES ENTRE L'IRAN ET L'IRAK, un long article <strong>de</strong> Martin van Bruinassen (Miliile<br />
Eest Report, juill<strong>et</strong>-800t 1986).<br />
LES KURDES SE BATTENT DANS LA ZONE TAMPON <strong>de</strong> le guerre entre l'Iren <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'Irak<br />
(The Globe and Mail, 16.8.86)<br />
DES BOMBARDEMENTS TURCS contre <strong>de</strong>s bases <strong>de</strong> rebelles kur<strong>de</strong>s en Irek (The Globe end<br />
Mail, 16.8.86)<br />
L'AMBASSADE D'ALLEMAGNE FEDERALE OCCUPEE PAR LES KURDES è COPENHAGUE<br />
(Politiken, 19.9.86)<br />
DES KURDES ARRETES après une manifestation <strong>de</strong>vant l'Amb8SS8<strong>de</strong> d'Allemagne<br />
(Morgenavisen, 19.9.86)<br />
OCCUPATIONDES ROUTESET FOUILLE DE BAGAGESAU KURDISTAN: les offices <strong>de</strong> sécurité<br />
tures craignent un ~roissement du terrorisme <strong>de</strong>s séparatistes kur<strong>de</strong>s (Frankfurter<br />
Rundschau, 25.9.86)<br />
L'AMBASSADE DE R.F.A. OCCUPEEPAR LES SYMPATHISANTS D'E.R.N.K. "Front<br />
National du Kurdistan" (Informatton, 19.9.86)<br />
Liberation<br />
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL' LES DROITS DE L'HOMME EN TURQUIE, un rappel aux<br />
Européens qui ont tendance à présenter la Turquie comme un défenseur <strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>de</strong><br />
l'homme (Spotlight, Mai 86)<br />
INTERVENTION DE L'AVIATION TURQUECONTRE LES VILLAGES KURDES j<strong>et</strong>te <strong>de</strong> l'huile sur<br />
le feu (Spotlight Sept. 86).<br />
LES AVEUX D'UN TORTIONNAIRE turc à l'heboomtmire Nokta (Quotidien bulgare<br />
ot<strong>et</strong>chestven Front 12.10.86).<br />
LA GUERRE BARBARE TURQUE au Kurdistan (Quotidien bulgare ot<strong>et</strong>chestven Front<br />
1.10.86).<br />
LES KURDES, 25 SIECLES DE TEMPETE, par Jean-Michel Vernoch<strong>et</strong> (Ecrits <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong><br />
Sept. 86).<br />
L'ART DE SURVIVRE: dix semaines au Kurdistan (Topies, 24.10.86)<br />
LA TURQUIE SILENCIEUSE SUR L'AMER CONFLIT KURDE (The Sunday Star 19.10.86).<br />
DES LEZARDES DANS LE REGIME IRAKIEN, l'usure d'une guerre sans fin (Le Mon<strong>de</strong><br />
15.10.86).
8<br />
LA LONGUEMARCHE DES KURDES (South Magazine Oct 86).<br />
...<br />
•<br />
LES REBEllES KURDES ENDOMMAGENT la raffinerie majeure ,je l'Irak (Herald Tribune<br />
13.10.86),<br />
L'AUTPf (3/IERRE DU GOLFE (SolJth Oct 86)<br />
DES RERrtlES KURDES ONT ATTA.QUEune base turque 00 1'0,TA N, (Der Tagesplege1,<br />
23.10.13~)<br />
IMPARllAllTE NIEE, les ar'gufTlents d'ul"l Kur<strong>de</strong> refu'5és par le tribum,l (Frankfur'.er<br />
Rundschau, 15. 10.86)<br />
ATTAQUE KURDE CONTRE DES INSTITUTIONS DE L'a T,A N, EN TURQUIE (rl"",)l t'Ji<br />
Allgerneine Zeitung, 23,10.86)<br />
ter<br />
QUE CONTIENT lE "DOSSIER KIRKUK" TURC? "Situation danqer elJse au nw ,; ,J~ l'Irak"<br />
(Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 23.1086)<br />
KURDISTAN, LE PEUPLE OUBLIE (MSAvison N" 6,1986).<br />
LA TURQUIE EN GUERRECONTRELES KURDES (L'Arc-en-ciel N" 23, 1986)<br />
APPEL EN FAVEUR DE RECEP MARASLE <strong>et</strong> MEHDI ZANA (Amnesty Internation~l Ort R6,<br />
Nord Matin 16.10.86)<br />
VAGUESDE REFUGIES KURDES EN TURQUIE (Journal <strong>de</strong> Genève 29 10.86).<br />
GUERREDU GOLFE: spectoculaireatt~ue iranienne (Le Matin, 13.10.86)<br />
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL: un appel du groupe 222 en faveur<br />
16.10.86)<br />
œ Mehdi Zana (Nord Matin,<br />
LES KURDES; le peuple paralysé (MS'avison, N"6, 86)<br />
ATTAQUE CONJOINTE DES FORCESIRANIENNES ET DES COMBATTANTS KURDES œ l'Union<br />
Patriotique du Kurdistan œ Ja1a1 Ta1abani contre les installations pétrolières <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk<br />
<strong>et</strong> contre une centrale électrique œ Dokan. L'oléoduc approvisionnant la Turquie n'est pas<br />
touché (AFP 11/12/30 oct. 86).<br />
SEHMUS LIBRAN, MILITANT KURDE, serait torturé en Turquie (Amnesty InternatIOnal<br />
16.10.86).<br />
SCENARIO<strong>de</strong> l'occupation éventuelle <strong>de</strong>s champs pétrolifères irakiens par l'armée turque<br />
en cas du renversement du régime œ B~ par l'Iran (Info- Turk Oct. 86).<br />
ONZE PEINES DE MORT requises contre <strong>de</strong>s indépendantistes kur<strong>de</strong>s par un tribunal<br />
militaire (AFP 5.11.86).<br />
CREATIONA TEHERAN D'UNE C(}l\L1TION D'OPPOSA.NTSKURDES IRAKIENS (AFP 8.11.86).<br />
FUSILLADE POUR UNE OMBRE (Indépendant. 6.11.86)
.,<br />
•<br />
9<br />
RETOURAU KURDISTAN: en atten<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>venir un paradis touristique, le Kurdistan est<br />
encore le théâtre d'une lutte pour J'1ndépen<strong>de</strong>nce. On en parle peu, mais elle existe. Il<br />
suffit d'aller voir. (Journal <strong>de</strong> Genève 5.11.86).<br />
RENCONTREENTRE DEUXOPPOSITIONS: KURDES ET RELIGIEUX IRAKIENS à Téhéran (AFP<br />
11. 11.86).<br />
L'IMAM KHOMEINY SEMBLE APPORTER SA CAUTION à la ten<strong>de</strong>nce animée par M.<br />
Rafsandjani (Le Mon<strong>de</strong> 11.11.86).<br />
BOMBARDEMENT DES VILLES KURDES D'IRAK par les forces iraniennes (AFP 17.11.86).<br />
LA ROUTE IRAK-TURQUIE N'EST PAS COUPEE, affirment les autorités irakiennes <strong>et</strong><br />
turques (AFP 17.11.86).<br />
LE DRAME D'UN KURDE è GENEVE(Journal <strong>de</strong> Genève 18.11.86).<br />
TURQUIE: Loi martiale prorogée dans les prOVinces kur<strong>de</strong>s (Le Figaro. 19.11.86)<br />
UN SOLDAT ET 8<br />
22.11.86).<br />
REBELLES INDEPENDANTISTES KURDES TUES EN TURQUIE (AFP<br />
ACCORD entre les dirigeants kur<strong>de</strong>s irakiens <strong>et</strong> l'opposition islamique irakienne sur<br />
''!'iœntité islamique future" œ l'Irak (AFP 25.11.86).<br />
IRAN : Affrontements (P<strong>et</strong> it bleu du Lot <strong>et</strong> Garonne, 19. 11.86)<br />
PASDARANS ET MOUDJAHEDDIN s'affrontent dans le Kurdistan iranien (Le Journal,<br />
19.11.86)<br />
YILMAZ AKKUS: Seul expulsable du centre œ rétent10n (Lyon libération, 20.11.86)<br />
EUROPE: L'OMBRE SUR LA TURQUIE (The Economist, 1.11.86)<br />
REBELLES KURDES TUES (Herald's Tribune, 18.11.86)<br />
Af-1NESTY PREOCCUPEE PAR LE SORT DE MEHDI lANA, ancien maire œ Diyarbakir<br />
(Amnesty International 13.11.86).<br />
LE~ ~ URDES N'EXISTENT PAS. IL N'Y A QUE DES TURCS: l'armée turque lutte -pour<br />
J'instunt Sôns succès <strong>et</strong> en vain - contre les Kur<strong>de</strong>s rebelles, une minorité Qui n'existe<br />
mêmE:oas dans le lan~ officiel (Zeitspiegel , 19.11.86)<br />
I FS ~.L1RD£SUNIS CONTRE L'IRAK: l'Iran s'est arrangé avec la résistance kur<strong>de</strong>. LES<br />
Il'~SlALLATIONS PETROLIERESSONT LE BUT DES ATTAQUES: avec <strong>de</strong>s armes insuffisantes<br />
liP rlf3 r t3IJSSit que <strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>structions partielles (Wiener Zeitung, 25. <strong>et</strong> 26. 11.86)<br />
AN~AkA ET LE PETROL VENANT DE L'IRAK (Frankfurter Rundschau, 20.11.86)
10<br />
.,<br />
•<br />
LETTRES: LA GEOPOLITIQUE: l'ennemi principal <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s (The Washington TImes,<br />
4.11.86)<br />
LE COMBAT DES KURDES DANS UN OCEAN D'ENNEMIS: <strong>de</strong>ux l<strong>et</strong>tres du Dr. Vera<br />
Beaudin-S8eedpour aux journaux américains (The Sun Il.11.86).<br />
JALAL TALABANI, LEADER DE LA GUERILLA KURDE IRAKIENNE, est le nouvel allié <strong>de</strong><br />
l'Iran (Reuter 11.11.86).<br />
70 SOLDATS IRAKIENS TUES dans une offensive conjointe <strong>de</strong>s forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> kur<strong>de</strong>s<br />
(AFP 15.11.86).<br />
LE RAPPORT D'AMNESTY SUR LA SITUATION DES DROITS DE L'HOMME en Turquie<br />
Janvier à œœmbre 1985 (A.1. Report 1986).<br />
<strong>de</strong><br />
ENNUIS POUR CEUXQUI SOUTIENNENTLES SEPARATISTES, prévient le Premier ministre<br />
turc Ozal (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 28.9.86).<br />
LA JUSTICE GRECQUE: les bandits Qui avaient occupé le bureau <strong>de</strong> la Turkish Airlines à<br />
Athènes sont acquittés (Tercüman 1.10.86).<br />
12 MEMBRES D'UNE ORGANISATIONILLEGALE (KURDE) ARRETES à Mus (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong><br />
28.9.86).<br />
OPERATIONS DU PKK : 3 crimes en <strong>de</strong>ux jours (Milliy<strong>et</strong> 3.10, Tercüman 3.10,<br />
Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 1.10.86).<br />
70 SEPARATISTES détenteurs <strong>de</strong> passeport turc <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>nt l'asile politiQue à Athènes<br />
(MiIliy<strong>et</strong> 4. I 0.86).<br />
L'ANCIEN SECRETAIRE GENERAL ADJOINT DU SHP <strong>et</strong> député d'Igel, E.S. DEVRIMCI, se<br />
défend <strong>de</strong>vant la Cour <strong>de</strong> sûr<strong>et</strong>é: je sais le kur<strong>de</strong>, mais je ne le parle pas en public<br />
(Tercüman 4. 10.86).<br />
LOURDESCONDAMNATIONSpour 5 membres du PKK (Tercüman 3.10.86).<br />
UN SYSTEME NATIONAL DE MONITORING va surveiller les communications rooio <strong>et</strong><br />
s'assurer Quecelles-ci ne sont pas utilisées à <strong>de</strong>s fins séparatistes <strong>et</strong> nuisibles à la sûr<strong>et</strong>é<br />
<strong>de</strong> l'état (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 4. 10.86).<br />
OZALANNONCELA REORGANISATIONDE LA POLICE TURQUE(Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 6.10.86).<br />
LE GENERAL-PRESIDENT EVRENen visite à Diyarbakir (Milliy<strong>et</strong> 7.10.86).<br />
D'APRES L'ANCIEN MINISTRE GREC DE LA DEFENSE AVEROFI la Turquie<br />
Kirkouk (Tercüman 4.10.86).<br />
va annexer<br />
TABLE RONDE sur le proj<strong>et</strong> d'Anatolie du Sud-Est : le mOOèle <strong>de</strong> développement<br />
économiQue manque <strong>de</strong> dimension sociale (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 5.10.86).<br />
NOUVELLESOPERATIONSDU PKK : une voiture <strong>de</strong> police mitraillée à Bin~l, 1 policier<br />
tué, un maire <strong>de</strong> village pro-~uvernemental tué à Siirt (Cumhuriv<strong>et</strong> 9 <strong>et</strong> 12.10.86).
., 1 1<br />
"<br />
PROCES DU PKK à Elazig, 2 condamnations dans le procès du PC turc 8 DiY8rbekir<br />
(Tercüman 8 <strong>et</strong> 11.10.86).<br />
AU-DELA DE LA FRONTIERE, sur les chemins <strong>de</strong> la terreur en Irak du Nord, un reportage<br />
<strong>de</strong> la journallste turque Sehnaz Kaplan (Tercüman 8,9, 10, 11 oct. 86).<br />
LE PKK ISOLE, d'après le Mon<strong>de</strong> Diplomatique. Les autres orgenis<strong>et</strong>lons kur<strong>de</strong>s le treltent<br />
d'agent provocateur <strong>et</strong> refusent <strong>de</strong> coopérer evec lui (M11Iiy<strong>et</strong> 11.10.86).<br />
LE PKK FAIT ~UTER UN PONT (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 12.10.86).<br />
LES SEPARATISTESTRAITRESONT ENCORETUE 5 personnes: 3 à Sirnek, 1 à Ulu<strong>de</strong>re <strong>et</strong> 1<br />
à Kizlltepe (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 13<strong>et</strong> 18.10,M11Iiy<strong>et</strong> 14.10, Tercüman 15.10.86).<br />
LES ACTIONSDU PKK RELEVENTDE LA GUERILLA AVENTURISTE, selon le Préf<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> 511rt<br />
(Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 20.12.86).<br />
RELATIONS IRANO-TURQUES: dans une déclaration 8 Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong>, le vice-ministre<br />
irenien <strong>de</strong>s affaires étrangères affirme Que son ~uvernement ne peut pas garantir la<br />
sécurité <strong>de</strong> l'oléOOuc Kirkouk-Yumurtallt si important pour l'économie turque. le<br />
Premier ministre turc parle sans les nommer <strong>de</strong>s forces Qui cherchent 8 nuire aux<br />
bonnes relations avec l'Iran (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 19.10.86).<br />
LE PAYS DES INTERDITS, un éditorial <strong>de</strong> Mehmed Kemel (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 18.10.86).<br />
100 SOLDATSIRAKIENS TUES par <strong>de</strong>s peshmergas (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 20.10.86).<br />
ATTAQUEAU lANCE-ROQUETTE d'une base militaire à Mardin par <strong>de</strong>s militants du PKK<br />
(M11Iiy<strong>et</strong> 22.10.86),<br />
UN SOLDAT ET UN PROTECTEURDE VILLAGE TUES per <strong>de</strong>s séparatistes, 44 v11l8gElOis<br />
arrêtés à Siirt <strong>et</strong> à Hal
12<br />
•<br />
,<br />
-SENAT DE HAMBOURG ET lOCAUX DE LA POLICE OCCUPES par une quarantaine <strong>de</strong><br />
réfugiés kur<strong>de</strong>s, pour protester contre les mauvaises cond1t1onsd'~uell <strong>et</strong> le refus <strong>de</strong>s<br />
autorités d'~r<strong>de</strong>r le statut <strong>de</strong> réfugié (Tercüman 25,10.86).<br />
ACCROCHAGEA BINGOl entre les mllltants kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> les protecteurs <strong>de</strong> vlllage: un<br />
Y11lageais blessé, 17 mil1tantsdu PKK arrêtés (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 29.10,1.11.86),<br />
l'IRAK FERME SES FRONTIERESAVEC lA TURQUIE. suite aux combats contre les forces<br />
kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> Barzanl (Cumhurly<strong>et</strong> 29 <strong>et</strong> 30.10,86).<br />
DOMMAGESEVALUES A 850 MilLIONS DE DINARS dans la v111e<strong>de</strong> Duhok au Kurdistan<br />
irakien lors <strong>de</strong>s att~ues conjointes <strong>de</strong>s forces kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> iraniennes. le l~r kur<strong>de</strong><br />
Talabanî a lancé un appel à la population pour se moblliser contre l'occupant Iranien<br />
(Tercüman 30.10.86).<br />
LE REPENTI KURDE, ex-membre du PKK, raconte sa vie mll1tante (Mlllly<strong>et</strong> 2. 11.86).<br />
lES MILITANTS DU PKK S'ACCUSENTMUTUELLEMENT (M111iy<strong>et</strong> 2.11.86).<br />
21 PAYS MEMBRES DU CONSEILDE l'EUROPE se réunissent pour discuter du terrorisme.<br />
Le ministre <strong>de</strong> l'Intérieur turc y part1clpe avec un OOssler sur l'ASALA (Tercüman<br />
4.11.86)<br />
LES VILLAGES FRONTALIERS dans une situation économique dlfficlle. Les militaires<br />
s'approprlent par la force le fourrage. les Y11lageais ne savent plus comment faire face à<br />
l'hiver Qui s'annonce très dur (Yeni Gün<strong>de</strong>m 26.10 <strong>et</strong> 1,Il.86).<br />
RELIGIEUX MOBILISES contre la guerilla kur<strong>de</strong> (Yenl Gün<strong>de</strong>m 9-15.11.86).<br />
LA QUESTION DE KIRKOUK ET DE MOSSOUL : les <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>s turques <strong>et</strong> les raisons<br />
historiques, <strong>et</strong>hniques <strong>et</strong> géographiques (Yeni Gün<strong>de</strong>m 9-15.11.86).<br />
l'AMBASSADEUR DE SYRIE A ANKARA: "II n'y a pas d'ennemi <strong>de</strong> la Turquie dans les camps<br />
d'entraînement en Syrie" (MlIly<strong>et</strong> 6.11.86).<br />
lA SYRIE EST UNE MENACE POUR LE SUD-EST DE lA TURQUIE selon un rapport établi<br />
par J'OTAN(Cumhurly<strong>et</strong> 6.11.86).<br />
PANIQUE AU PKK : 20 militants se sont réfugiés chez les combattants <strong>de</strong> Barzanl pour ne<br />
pas être tués par leur propre mouvement (Tercüman 6.11.86).<br />
LE PRESIDENT DE l'ASSEMBLEE NATIONALE IRANIENNE : "les Turcs ne peuvent pas<br />
entrer à Kirkouk ear elle appartient aux Kur<strong>de</strong>s" (MilIly<strong>et</strong> 6.11.86, Tercüman<br />
7.11.86).<br />
L'EQUIPEMENT DE l'ARMEE TURQUE a considérablement augmenté, selon l'Inst1tut <strong>de</strong><br />
Recherche Stratégique; 4 batai 110ns<strong>de</strong> l'armée ont pris position au long <strong>de</strong>s frontières du<br />
Sud (Millly<strong>et</strong> 7.11.86).<br />
AVERTISSEMENT LANCEPAR L'URSS contre les installations <strong>de</strong>s missiles nucléaires <strong>et</strong> les<br />
scenarios d'occupation <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk. (Hürriy<strong>et</strong> 7.11.86).
13<br />
LISTE DES PERSONNESDISPARUES <strong>de</strong>puis le coup d'état militaire du 12 septembre 1980<br />
(Milliy<strong>et</strong> 7.11.86).<br />
NOUVELLES DISPOSITIONS REGLEMENTAIRES POUR LE RECRUTEMENT DES FONCTION-<br />
NAIRES (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 11.11.86). .<br />
REUNIFICATION DES FORCES ARMEES KURDES. Accord entre Berzent <strong>et</strong> Telebent<br />
(Cumhurty<strong>et</strong> 11.11.86, Ml11ly<strong>et</strong> 13.11.86).<br />
PLUSIEURS ANOMALIES dans le proj<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> construction <strong>de</strong> la centrale électrique <strong>de</strong> GAP<br />
(Millty<strong>et</strong> 13.11.86).<br />
LES PR(}JETS ECONOMIQUES PREVUS POUR L'EST DE LA TURQUIE r~ntés per le<br />
ministre d'Etat (TarcUman 14.11.86).<br />
LES VILLAGEOIS FUIENT LA TERREUR c18nsla province <strong>de</strong> S1trt (Ml11ly<strong>et</strong> 13.11.86).<br />
8 PERSONNES ARRETEES s'apprêtaient. à comm<strong>et</strong>tre <strong>de</strong>s actes <strong>de</strong> sabotage contre les<br />
centrales électriques (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 14.11.86).<br />
L'ETAT DE SIEGE reste en vigueur dans 5 villes kur<strong>de</strong>s (Milliy<strong>et</strong> 15.11.86).<br />
LE SPECIALISTE DU TERRORISME apartenant à la CIA en visite en Turquie pour <strong>de</strong>s<br />
recherches à la frontière syrienne (Milliy<strong>et</strong> 15.11.86).<br />
ROUTE BLOQUEEENTRE L'IRAK ET LA TURQUIE par les combattants kur<strong>de</strong>s (Cumhurty<strong>et</strong><br />
17.11.86).<br />
LES VILLES DE DUHOK ET ZAKHOENCERCLEESpar les combattants kur<strong>de</strong>s. La guerre è nos<br />
portes (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong> 18.11.86).<br />
LE BUT DES COMBATTANTSKURDES: occuper la ville <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk (TercUman 18.11.86).<br />
LES COMBATTANTSKURDES à L'ATTAQUE POUR UNE 3èME FOIS, l'oléOOuc <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk<br />
les bombar<strong>de</strong>ments (Mi11iy<strong>et</strong> 18.11.86).<br />
sous<br />
"IL N'V A PAS DE CAMPS D'ENTRAINEMENT DU PKK", dit le Préf<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> Alep (Syrie)<br />
(Milliy<strong>et</strong> 22.11.86).<br />
8 SEPARATISTES ET UN SOLDAT TUES lors d'un accrochage à Elazig (Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong><br />
23.11.86).<br />
LES MILITANTS RECHERCHESEN TURQUIE sont engagés par le PKK <strong>et</strong> envoyés c18nsles<br />
camps d'entraînement en Syrie <strong>et</strong> au Liban (Hürriy<strong>et</strong> 23. 11.86).<br />
UNE LISTE DE 43 PERSONNESA ASSASSINER a été saisie par les 8utorités<br />
24.11.86).<br />
( Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong><br />
29 PERSONNES APPARTENANT à UNE ORGANISATION SEPARATISTE ont été arrêtées à<br />
Diyarbakir (Tercüman 23.11.86).
14 f<br />
8 SEPARATISTESTUES à Ov~ik lors d'un ~r-ochtlQ8 ev8C l'ermée (M1I1iy<strong>et</strong> 24.11.86,<br />
Tercüman 24.11.86).<br />
LES HORS-LA-LOI DU PKK se rû,'.Inissent E'n c.v'rie pOlir 18 prAper<strong>et</strong>ion <strong>de</strong> leur 4e conorés<br />
(Tercüm60 24.11.86).<br />
UN SOLDATTUE A SIIRT par <strong>de</strong>s ,nilit60ts ril f'KK (Cw'lhu/'i'y<strong>et</strong> 27 11.86).<br />
CONFERENCEDE PRESSE A TEHERAN or~11lisée per les opposents kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> arabes eu<br />
régime irakien ; ils ann0ncent la réur;')l1 prochnir e tf'me conférence n<strong>et</strong>ionele où<br />
participerait l'ensemble <strong>de</strong> l'opposition (Curnhuriy<strong>et</strong> '27.1186).<br />
LE ROLEDE LA TURQUIEAU MOYEN-ORIENT: avenir brillAnt ou d6noer imminent? (Yeni<br />
Gün<strong>de</strong>m 23-2911.86),<br />
L'IDENTITE D'UN GROUPED'OBSERVATEURSDU SHP (parti populiste) perti è Merdin<br />
pour exammer sur pilee la persécution infligée à la popul<strong>et</strong>ion est contrôlée è ch~ue<br />
entrée <strong>de</strong> village par &ls mllitaires en poste (Hürriy<strong>et</strong> 29.11.86).<br />
,\ \ /
,<br />
L'I nstitut Kur<strong>de</strong> diffuse <strong>de</strong>s 1ivres, disques, cass<strong>et</strong>tes <strong>et</strong> cartes poste lea. Yous en trouverez la 1tste <strong>et</strong> -<strong>de</strong>aaous.<br />
Pour vous lea procurer, envoyez le bon <strong>de</strong> commen<strong>de</strong>, avec votre rèolement per chiq .. , CCP ou mandat. Aucun<br />
envoi ne peut être fait contre remboursement.<br />
LlYRES<br />
ut fRAtbIS LES KURDES ET LE KURDISTAN, ouvraoe collecttf 40 f<br />
ANTHJLOOIE DE LA POESIE POPULAIRE KURDE, Gérard CheUend<br />
40 f<br />
MEr1JIRE DU KURDISTAN, Jouee Blau<br />
60 f<br />
MANUEL DE KURDE, Jouee Blau<br />
80 f<br />
GRAMMAIRE KURDE, DJele<strong>de</strong>t Bédir Khan <strong>et</strong> Rooer Leacot 140 f<br />
IMAGES DU KURDISTAN DE TURQUIE, Sue~'p Adl1~<br />
40 F<br />
.t.fiALLEMAND KURDISCHE YOLKSDICHTUM;, Thomes Bois 20 f<br />
U!~ SALPA, V,lmaz GUne~ 28 f<br />
SANIK, V,lmaz GUne~ 28 f<br />
HlcREM, V,lmez GUney 30 F<br />
BOYNU BÜKüK OLDÜLER, V,l mez GUne~<br />
50 f<br />
SOBA, PENCERE CAMI YE IKI EKMEK ISTlvoRUZ, V,lmez GUney 50 F<br />
UNESCO'YAMEKTUP, Ismeil &efi kçi 20 f<br />
SAN:I, Orhan Koten 20 f<br />
SIYAN'I N SEYDASI, Mahmut Bakst<br />
30 f<br />
KüRT MiLLiVETClLiGI ve Dr. ABDULLAH CEYDET, MalmiseniJ 30 f<br />
KüRTLERDE SANAT, tirotze Tori 20 F<br />
Rl3Jla SIVAN PERVER, The Kurdish Troubedour 70 f<br />
CASSETTES SIYAN PERVER, NOt <strong>et</strong> 2 35 f<br />
SIVAN PERVER, JI bo zerokên Kurdistan 35 F<br />
GÛLÎSTAN<br />
35 f<br />
NÎZAMETTÎNARIC, N02-3-4<strong>et</strong> 5 35 F<br />
MEHMET KO;, NOt 2 (en turc)<br />
35 F<br />
BAWER, SERWAR, EMEKCÎ, Bêrtvenê<br />
35 F<br />
BARAN, NOt<br />
35 F<br />
KURSUN NEVLESIN TÜRKÜYE, collectif<br />
35 F<br />
CIWAN, N03 (éd: Enstitut Kur<strong>de</strong>) 35 f<br />
LEVLANEN KURD1 (éd: Enst1tut Kur<strong>de</strong>) 35 F<br />
CARTES Noir <strong>et</strong> blanc 2 F<br />
POSTALES Couleur 3 f<br />
AFFICHES HJMMAGE A VI LMAZ GüNEY 10 F<br />
EXPOSITIONDE PEINTRES KURDES<br />
20 F<br />
PUILICATIOIS HEVI, revue 1ittéraire,en kur<strong>de</strong>, If 2, 3,4<strong>et</strong> 5 50 F<br />
Rf L"IETITUT STUDIA KURDICA, revue d'étu<strong>de</strong>s, If 1 (arebe <strong>et</strong> persan) 40 f<br />
If 2 (arabe), If 3 (turc), If 4 (perlin) 30 f<br />
BULLETIN DE LIAISON ET D'INFORMATION, (tous lea numéros) 25 F
.... I_TI... II1II.. • _<br />
,<br />
,<br />
LlYRES<br />
.tif KI RMAPCÎ<br />
ENSORANÎ<br />
LlYRES<br />
D"ElfAITS<br />
REYUES<br />
PERIODIQUES<br />
ZEND AVISTA, Cegerx'w'tn<br />
ROHAK, Cegerx'w't n<br />
SEfAK, CegerX'w'tn<br />
HÊVÎ, CeQerX'w'tn<br />
HÊlÎN, Mehmut Babt<br />
XANÊ, Blrtndar<br />
TU, Mehm<strong>et</strong> Uzun<br />
lllllNÇ, Tort<br />
DE..,Ê ROJA Dll, Der~ ferho<br />
DENGEXEZIKAN, Mamoste<br />
GI RTÎ, fi rat ewert<br />
KOMARA DEt1JKRATÎK A KURDÎSTAN (MAHABAD), Kerlm Husaml<br />
JIYANA REWSENBIRÎ Û SIVASÎ VA KURDAN, Celllê Celll<br />
SEX SEN'AN, feqê Teyran<br />
HElBIJARDAN, Zenctra "Ha'w'8r"<br />
CI ROKÎ KURD, RiZ98r Abdullah<br />
SIVENf BQ KURDISTAN, Vastn Warzêr<br />
HAlWEST, Zenctra "Ha'w'ar"<br />
DU TAQlAVÎ BE SUT, Sabah Ghalib Abdullah<br />
PAS AS BETAl, Zenctra "Ha'w'ar"<br />
CUREWERÎ Û BIREWERÎ, Zenctra "Ha'w'ar" - Sex R. Talabant<br />
KARWANÎ SORES,Zenctra "H8'w'8r"<br />
JE, ferh8d Sa~en<br />
SERKETINA MISKAN, M. Emin Bozarslan<br />
ZAROKÊNÎHSAN, Mahmut Babt<br />
ALfONS Û CINAWIR, ferlc~ Carlbrand<br />
RONAHÎ, <strong>de</strong>s frères Bedi r Khan <strong>de</strong> 1942 à 1945 (réèdition)<br />
ROJA NÛ, <strong>de</strong> Kamuran Bedi r Khan <strong>de</strong> 1943 à 1946 (réèditlon)<br />
HÊlÎN,<br />
(revue pour enfant - en Icurmenct)<br />
KUlÎlK,<br />
ROJA NÛ, (revue culturelle - en Icurmanct)<br />
BERBANG,<br />
TEKQSER,<br />
MAMOSTAVÊKURD, (revue culturelle - en sonnt)<br />
JIYAN,<br />
PEVIV,<br />
HAlWEST,<br />
MÎRKUT ,<br />
(revue humoristique - en Icurmenct)<br />
ZENJll,<br />
"" ..<br />
ÎSOT,<br />
35 f<br />
35 F<br />
35 F<br />
35 F<br />
25 F<br />
15 F<br />
40F<br />
40F<br />
30 F<br />
20 f<br />
50 f<br />
25 F<br />
30 F<br />
60 f<br />
20 f<br />
20 F<br />
15 f<br />
30 f<br />
30 F<br />
30 f<br />
25 f<br />
30 f<br />
50 f<br />
35 f<br />
35 f<br />
35 f<br />
100 f<br />
100 F<br />
6f<br />
lOf<br />
12 f<br />
10 F<br />
10 F<br />
30 f<br />
15 f<br />
35 F<br />
30 F
,<br />
,<br />
BULLETIN DE SOUSCRIFI'ION<br />
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Je vous envoie un chique <strong>de</strong> repr6sentant l'abonnement annuel.<br />
NOM<br />
ADRESSE<br />
-----------------------~<br />
BON DE COMMANDE STUDIA KURDICA (revue en arabe, persan <strong>et</strong> turc<br />
anglais <strong>et</strong> français)<br />
Je souhaite recevoir ...... exemplaire (s) <strong>de</strong> STUDIA KURDICA,<br />
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Nom<br />
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BON DE COMMANDE Hl!:vt (revue culturelle en langue kur<strong>de</strong>)<br />
Je souhaite recevoir ...... exemplaires <strong>de</strong> Imvl, au prix unitaire<br />
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Je souhaite soucrire abonnements à Imvl (2 numéros par an),<br />
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Nom<br />
Adresse:<br />
Date
• •<br />
REVUE DE PRESSE<br />
BERHEVOKA ÇAP£<br />
RIVISTA STAMPA<br />
THEPRESS REVIEW<br />
BASIN DERLEMESi<br />
DENTRO DE LA PRENSA<br />
PRESSEREVUE<br />
SYDNEY<br />
HERALD<br />
MORNING<br />
FINANCIAL<br />
~<br />
TIMES
•<br />
•<br />
~<br />
~<br />
m<br />
~<br />
(")<br />
1-3<br />
tE<br />
t;1<br />
al<br />
al<br />
~<br />
9'<br />
CC<br />
I<br />
00<br />
...<br />
~<br />
....<br />
~<br />
CD<br />
Cum and Ih\.' Grand Arm' Pla/~ Lilli .11\,<br />
She and a lnend bought JI. rllowd IIItu th,'<br />
lil'SI 1I0ur and lunK'd th,' parlui 110(>1 IIllu<br />
the Kurdish Libran', 'Ther\.' is 1I0lhlllg 101<br />
th\., Kurds Iik\.' Ihls amwh\.'re," sa\:-. ~
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL<br />
11.9.1986<br />
L<strong>et</strong>ten to the Editor<br />
2<br />
The Significance of the Kurth<br />
~ Kapla', treDc:baDt and lurnue<br />
...... fil * KurdIù pltpt ris-a.ris<br />
Iraq ...<br />
Ira Iœa lCIIII<strong>et</strong>hlnI la conclu-<br />
ID. AJtbc lIae Kurds to assure lbe contin-<br />
~ <strong>de</strong>stlN"-'- ai Ulese odklus re(tmes<br />
.. ..-e .. ~aJ to 8tIIlty lbu ID con-<br />
I<strong>de</strong>*f. .<br />
'1JIe 'em bit loR 'em" Is a COIMIOII<br />
1lraIeO. .,..... Alaturt. ardltlec:t of a<br />
policy llal ... __ toda, to .... , eyftl<br />
lbe existeIq 01 épt lIlWIOD ID II mOlloll<br />
K... III Tultr,. lRd Kurdl.shsheikhs to<br />
tua" Treaty ai Snm lato a treaty<br />
181ft. Ids lIkIqat L.ausa.nne la 1123. Tbt<br />
ftnt dbewneIJt s<strong>et</strong> the stile for Kurdl.sJl<br />
upIratIœs; lIae leCOftd <strong>de</strong>l<strong>et</strong>ed them ...<br />
IM1lbe Scmd UnIon dumped lIIe Kurds of<br />
lIae •• Il-Md bpublk la fayor of a <strong>de</strong>al<br />
wD Inn lor. aaturaJ,CU ptpeltnt. The<br />
SoYI<strong>et</strong>s cot their ps; the Kurds, the memo<br />
ory of their lea<strong>de</strong>rs laaneme In the public<br />
sqaft. TIle U.S. and lbe late sbaJl lRd<br />
the Kurds ftrtIt1ne for autonomy ID h'aq to<br />
forœ Saddam Husse. to a s<strong>et</strong>tJement over<br />
.. SIIatt ai Arab wlUt lbe AJ&1trs Arne-<br />
JDeIIt III tm. TIle Kuds 1ft st1U Iry1nr to<br />
pick lIP* pieces of lbt bdrayalbl their<br />
cmm aptbl(.<br />
PerbpI Mr. Kaplall cbose to couch Ids<br />
awreaJ more ID terms of uWtty lIwI of conldDœ<br />
wtdIlood reason. To ask help for<br />
tileK"• purely lIamaJûtaJ1u rrounds<br />
woùI-1i Ieul III offtclal <strong>et</strong>n:lts-raise<br />
men f)&vwa lIwt Interest.<br />
Hew Yort<br />
1W BEAUDIN<br />
s.u:mroo.<br />
r.......Kurdish ProcTam<br />
CUltural SUJ"YIvaJ ~<br />
S~NEY MORNING IJER_L\LU 6.11.1986<br />
Kurdish cultural entertainment may<br />
open old wounds in TUrkish community<br />
lIy PUI"_rn.<br />
EdWc Alt .... Report.<br />
ne "",,u.. cO.œrt'M neo'" :<br />
I.. ._ NIu.... I. Arie .M<br />
[ .. kd 'R I. A"'nll. C. kt.,<br />
.11... 3,000-''''-01. ,.llllu.<br />
ltnqIo. - ,- .<br />
no _ T.n"''''''' ,.,r-<br />
....kn ror •• rt ... r A..... Il.<br />
C••• cll ..' •• 4c4 coacerll, .re<br />
..... 1, ~ .......,_t [...,.<br />
rOO' .lloW ,.,r-.oca of 1n.1-<br />
110.. 1.... coot ... ,.,.". ".,.. ...<br />
--.p. ~ .--=""'"l .- ---.... -_<br />
lIoc r.. _., I. C"loal T.,kIsIo -<br />
_ ..i", c"lt rillt cool••• ,.,<br />
-~ -'""""i'M rntft.9~.~<br />
Wott. kaf " •.<br />
M, Arte t-akd (. où,•<br />
.._) ....l''' I. c."..., ..<br />
,olltlcal nil... ff .. n.. l.. T.Ik.,<br />
t•• ..w 10" joU c.1IC'IlL<br />
ne, d.I Iy cri_ ....<br />
t. hy I. • _ '110 ca_ of,<br />
".nI..... I ....<br />
. no "..... ka .. ubt.. u •<br />
blh .... ,1. wldI ,litt, .... 1n41-<br />
'loa 'M I....... ro, IOOR ,ka.<br />
3.GOO ,tan Ilot ka!" MO,!. ~<br />
1.......-, '.. .~. - - -<br />
ne, I... la ln •• M ln •• wic.<br />
na 1.1JeIt_lnllo. I. _ ....<br />
_ Talk.,.<br />
ne -... Tulkblo St.l. ho<br />
........ cly 4'-n." ..,....If...<br />
cloo .r .. ,.nCt (l'''''nl14..-<br />
1ltJ.<br />
VIE CULTURELLE<br />
ENGINEERING •<br />
NEWS_RECORD 18.9.1986<br />
A ...... ~ ...... •<br />
11ane." i~ rar tnOI"e."to tlK'<br />
:c.<br />
Emekcl, lert., and Nizam<strong>et</strong>tin Arie _•• tryinlr to.<br />
advance the cause or Kurdish culture. I<br />
,....i.' .. K.tdls.lil ra; k... k.. ,.... "anlls••• -.<br />
4~ .114 lanl •• ~. TM Autnll •• T.rkb' C'OfItm..<br />
Acranll .. la A.. nlla. Ka,..bIo ... Ister c.U.,... ..... kR wi'. lhe I<br />
....... l'' T.lkb. C _ T.,kblo_l •..-.litllortl,.. lflfiinls.<br />
For mosl of tht' past 63 )'t'an. sinct"<br />
lht" advt"nt of Ataturlr., thi Kurds havt'<br />
bttn Irgally prohibiled fro!'1 wt'ari'~g<br />
tht"ir costumr, spralr.ing. rt'adlng. or W~lting<br />
in Iht"ir nali~t' tong~. t'vt'n Idt"nllfying<br />
the."msdvt"S In publIC as Kurds. Tht"<br />
Kurdish rt'gion is tM mosl unrlt"~drvdoprd<br />
in an undt"rdrvdoped lurker.<br />
And lhe." lilr.dihood is thai thr dam ~<br />
powt"r will onct" mort' iocrrast" tht"1r<br />
viclimization. .<br />
"Atlaboy, Atalurk." begim \CI"~ t'dltorial.<br />
AI a prict", Alaturk. ('''{'~ ",,"e:<br />
Vf:RA Rt.AI'IlIN SAI .')l'( ll'R<br />
[lll(f Im<br />
7 M A'f/liI," I~"!!."f/II<br />
1"nI' !."k, .\' r
• • vie cu ...TURELLE<br />
JSAWT<br />
l<br />
EL_MUGT1\,RIB<br />
6.11.1986<br />
~W~'~'cgr~~~j<br />
~~., ~~~\:Ï)\b#,;<br />
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•<br />
LA TRIBUNE<br />
DE PRQGRES<br />
24.10.1986<br />
Le Journal <strong>de</strong> Vichy<br />
A LA CHAMBRE<br />
DE COMMERCE<br />
les Kur<strong>de</strong>s, oubliés <strong>de</strong> la guerre<br />
Un kinésithérapeute vichyssois<br />
<strong>et</strong> un journaliste belge<br />
presentent, ce soir, la tragédie d'une <strong>et</strong>hnie éclatée<br />
""'<br />
VIE CULTURELLE<br />
PRESSE OCEAN 18.11.1986<br />
S.ir'. Kurd••t.n<br />
À ~ S'J'i!l ~u u- _, ",;- ,,'OI ". ~~<br />
• séJourné okJs dun •• , III ~ !...... ~ __~t..1 f:c Ytf ~<br />
CC/(7"',lt8 lt6...s ,~~ folopc;.v. '"..~ a..:Mr~ n Inf()(-<br />
rplllQOCUf ie ):,11;drfil(V<br />
~ Grb. <strong>de</strong>s iTY'()tYl"'tt' ~ •• ct.apG ~tJ~""'lr~<br />
étudl.ln11 kurdu r~t en Fr.,.....>!' Pf'~&"lt&f'!Ylf<br />
HI J,(""f"" r~.M8f" .... 'Hr-~ 'iM 'JO ~.& <strong>de</strong> kurrt.-.,<br />
don~ ~ (M'ltove N r<strong>et</strong>rou\re " Chö'Y81 Sl." d<br />
T. i.... rnl'" rt" ..... iD SY"'M lt l'UflSS r..J""U'"<br />
lOrie ........... _ ".- .. _ e dllferenlS pays du tiers<br />
M'QUElIA~1<br />
mon<strong>de</strong> emprtS. 'Ull pires dlHI<br />
cultes Hattie Colombie, Ery<br />
lhree, Angola Liban AfghanIs<br />
tan Birmanie Laos, Cambodge<br />
Pakistan <strong>et</strong> le Kurdlst,n, seule<br />
regIon ou raidI! medlcale Inler<br />
nat.onale envOI~ <strong>de</strong>s lTI.sseurs<br />
\ones.therapeutes C est pour<br />
quoI Pierre, Yves Boun.z a pro<br />
f,te df' celte OCC3Sl0npour pan.r<br />
dur.nt ses vac,nce. une ellpe,<br />
flenc. Qu'd est d"llIeur, prêt i<br />
renouveler I H'berg' d.ns un<br />
camp <strong>de</strong> refugles kur<strong>de</strong>s Ha<br />
ntens, P-erre,Yves 8o~z I ren<br />
contre un Journahste belge<br />
Marc Hoogsteyus QUIil srllone le<br />
Kurd.stan, tro ....mOIS durant En<br />
semble Ils ont .jecl<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> presen<br />
•• r cene region tout a fait part"<br />
cullere Quant,. sa Situation<br />
eclatee, eux Vll:hysSOIS<br />
CE SOIR A LA CHAMBRE DE<br />
COMMERCE<br />
C<strong>et</strong>te conference sera .nlme.<br />
par une sêfle <strong>de</strong> dllposltlves , se<br />
<strong>de</strong>roulant en <strong>de</strong>Uil p"rtles, M.rc<br />
Ouaim., l 11 pl IIll 1 ,\ rIt'n I.ur dUX Cluhf ..<br />
_' ',. I \ ., .!llOfi - (,1.11 .. Lt:~ mconnusdt-l'hl~lrtln".<br />
• J.) I t\,lrd-Î'Ir<br />
Hoag.teyu. pr ••• nt.fI d'.bord<br />
l'<strong>et</strong>hnie kur<strong>de</strong>, sa vi., sa culture,<br />
son comb.t, pUll Je.n- Y.....s<br />
Boultu lUI sl.Icc.<strong>de</strong>r. "ln <strong>de</strong><br />
parler d. l'.ctlon d. l'.A,d. m.,<br />
d,clfle mrern"t,o".1e ~ <strong>et</strong> d. son<br />
orglnlsattOn<br />
Comment ne p'i 'tr. intrigue,<br />
par c.ne .thnte ailu" 'll cœur<br />
du moy.n,o"enl <strong>et</strong> d'I proble.<br />
m •• multIple. qui l'occup.nt 1<br />
O'ch".s entre cinq pa.,.. qUI<br />
s'obstinent' OIer 'iignor.r leur<br />
'.tstenc., le. kur<strong>de</strong>. m'n.nt<br />
sans r.IAch. un m'me combat<br />
afin d'obt.ntr I. droit' lin<strong>de</strong><br />
pendance <strong>et</strong> .a la reconn'ISSlnce<br />
d. leur culture<br />
L • Al<strong>de</strong> m.d,C61. mt.,n.t,o".-<br />
I" • Joue un r61. Importanl t!n<br />
form.nl <strong>de</strong>s Inflrml.r •• t <strong>de</strong>. '1<br />
<strong>de</strong>s sOlgn.nu, .n 'Id.nt ~ Kur<br />
dlslan i d.v.n., 'ulonome .ur I.<br />
plan medM:.1 J•• n. Yves 8oun ..z<br />
exposera tous I•• IIpectl <strong>de</strong><br />
r acllon <strong>de</strong> r organla.tlon c. SOir<br />
<strong>Bull<strong>et</strong>in</strong> Critique du Livre Français<br />
. Ott.1986<br />
135101<br />
,\, ,l\ "n, n'( rn"r- It I {I ( Re, nI) 4SS. fr\ r 1984) It.- brau 11\rr u\r -\OOn' \ll'1ud<br />
oj Il.IlI Ilt If,uiUt Il,," q-rupulcusr. y\'amßW'n1 annotn-, dc-l'aulUhl(Jt{r.lphl(' d'( )U.:IIII.I<br />
il!', \1, qulh. P,:1ll ~rll(ß('ur ;u-abr dr Syrw au ",.. si«k- C(" Ir"r rl.1l1 pn~ft ..., 11\llll'<br />
(IU'tl , ('t .aIrlu' mlrnducllon. ~~al("ßW'n. U\ilniC. inldhl{("'nI(, ri rrOf1; hll Iftl Il.l nI d••<br />
Il' l'Ihl. , ... p(ltha
A NOUVELLE REPUBLIQUE<br />
DU CENTRE OUEST 20.11.1986 VIE CUL TURELL'E<br />
liUI It;tjr I<br />
. ..... .<br />
",~,ique turque <strong>et</strong> kJ!.r<strong>de</strong><br />
à Croc'Bio<br />
Ag6 <strong>de</strong> 33 an•• YuouJ 81-<br />
• g.rgol< eilt Iln'Iv' " Polt ..... en<br />
111111pour l'' _ 6tu<strong>de</strong>8 <strong>de</strong><br />
l<strong>et</strong>""........ plu d_ I. r6-<br />
- -<br />
~ glon. eu point d.ecq........ III<br />
... tIonIlIIt. 1rançelM.<br />
Mua/clen. Il continu. <strong>de</strong> "<br />
. je>eyUI GUIll"'<br />
VeDdredi <strong>de</strong>rmer. répondant<br />
i SOD IDVlt&bOR, Ie mol.lre <strong>de</strong><br />
Ch&rtrel, Georees Lemoine.<br />
accompa{D~ d'une parue <strong>de</strong><br />
SaD ~qUJpe mumclpAle est<br />
venu rue <strong>de</strong> I. Cloutene coûter<br />
c<strong>et</strong>te cwsme. lout À. f&Jt oou<br />
velle d..ans La ville Uoe vén<br />
Uble coRsecraUon Les choses<br />
aV&1eot été bien fol.lles • Je<br />
,.<strong>et</strong>a lAUt con.zuitre 1~CW$llJe,<br />
aws ,IU5SJ 1.1 cul~ <strong>et</strong> 1.<br />
çentillesse turques. Au menu,<br />
tes (ewlles <strong>de</strong> Y\gne fucles le<br />
waml!œul. <strong>de</strong> c.abllaudl, le.<br />
~~rry:::~e~es e~t~~ee: f:-<br />
pleusel Les plats <strong>de</strong> eonsts<br />
wu lOot lOuveot <strong>de</strong>s bm<br />
cb<strong>et</strong>tu (dORer kebab, ctuch<br />
kebAblou <strong>de</strong>s polssonl fnta,<br />
La re'" Ilromqe bw.c uJél<br />
p~ct<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>.
•<br />
VIE _<br />
CULTURELLE<br />
f ouest6 rance.., 28.11.1986<br />
La Chapelle-sur-Erdre<br />
Les Chapelains découvrent le Kurdistan<br />
Une soixantaine- <strong>de</strong> personnes<br />
ont apprécié le montage diapos<br />
présenté par <strong>de</strong>ux étudiants réfugiés<br />
politiques, membres <strong>de</strong> l'<strong>Institut</strong><br />
kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong>. le débat a<br />
permis aux Chapelains <strong>de</strong> mieux<br />
connaître les difficultés <strong>de</strong> ce<br />
peuple comptant plus <strong>de</strong> 20 millions<br />
<strong>de</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong>s répenis entre la<br />
Turquie (un tiers <strong>de</strong> la population),<br />
l'Iran, l'Irak <strong>et</strong> la Syrie qui a la<br />
malchance <strong>de</strong> se trouver au croisement<br />
<strong>de</strong> trois grands courants<br />
culturels dominant la région<br />
(Arabe, Turc <strong>et</strong> Persan) <strong>et</strong> d'habiter<br />
là où se trouvent les plus gros<br />
gisements pétrolifères du Moyen-<br />
Orient.<br />
Pour redonner une place •<br />
c<strong>et</strong>te culture, l'<strong>Institut</strong> kur<strong>de</strong> étudie<br />
<strong>et</strong> encourage notamment les<br />
recherches sur la langue <strong>et</strong> la patrimoine<br />
culturel kur<strong>de</strong>s.<br />
In.tltut Kur<strong>de</strong>: 106, rue lafay<strong>et</strong>te,<br />
75010 <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />
7
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'.::,:! .,' ',,' f, :: .. " •• ~;_;. -;..:. :!:"<br />
........ t-.• ~~,r""__..:...:....'.:~.<br />
The Kurds B<strong>et</strong>ween<br />
Iran and Iraq<br />
Martin van Bruinessen<br />
',~,' •• '. "h" ,t,,.<br />
The r.t\'."3lrù:n ;';:urd.l~t.an1.5"d and grim. On both slœs<br />
_ \lf !ht Iran-ir:!G bor<strong>de</strong>r, the ce-ntru! cow-mmenU ha\"e<br />
bt-r., clrrYlOr: out \'JO~nt caJnpllirna to bring the<br />
Ih .cti ..ity in<br />
Ir~. Thrkey and S~Ti.l1 to the interests of the ItNIQtle 10 Iraq<br />
Kurds of Iraq. Thrk.y .nd Syna lent \ojristic .nd fin.nc",'<br />
support; Imall numJJe.n of thf'm ~\.'n jointd the struggle in Iraq.<br />
and Barzani ktpt tMm (rom .n,agioc in open r~~lhon Di!'alnst<br />
thPir o...n central j:OVf'fnmtnu. knowin, that he l"Ould only l.akt'<br />
on the Iraqi KO'-ernmf'ot as lunJ as Turkf'Y and Irdo ....oukl not ('1.01<br />
olf hi. """"I)' Ii"...<br />
The ft"al extent or RarlaI:i'~<strong>de</strong>pend.n('e on han fmm lh~ bit,<br />
1960s on.l)f'Ca~ d('or 001\ \\ nt'n hp w.s ~l..ldckonly ~1~ldI)UI hy Ihr<br />
shah in M~If(+ 19j5. Tilt' ~.t1tl~ mU\('ml'n' l'oll.lp~ \\ llhlll ..
•<br />
c<br />
mattE'r of 1At"E'kl'.Th~rE' Lit iull grt"at re-senLmenl against Baruni<br />
and hb c!tlsest 8d\ 15er!.. both among the Iraqi Kurds "ho itAned<br />
a~klll~ tht"m!'>el\'es loolate 1Ahatthey had really been lighting for.<br />
and amon!l: tho~ of Iran and Turkey. who accused Barzani of<br />
colh.Lc;,IUI1 \\Ith the S.-\\'AK and the MIT (the Iraniao and TurkISh<br />
sulile se,:umy and mt~lhKence organll8uuns). Atleast Sl)mf' of the<br />
present cunllact5 among the Kurds have their root!' in thf' Barzani<br />
period and 10 thr struggle b<strong>et</strong> .....een ambitious iea<strong>de</strong>n li)r succession<br />
tn Barzam's u",qu~ posillon To some extent also. these<br />
conflicts art Ißh~r~nt ln the nIIture of Kurchsh SOCt<strong>et</strong>y ..... here local<br />
and r~ùnal loyaltit'! and enmities are slow to ghe way to<br />
nallonal or class solidarity.<br />
Conflicting Social Bases<br />
Kurdish nationahsm had its roou in two distinct social strata.<br />
The first ....as the urban educated classes. These were people<br />
awan of mo<strong>de</strong>m polmcal i<strong>de</strong>ologi~ who witnessed the <strong>de</strong>\'elopm.nt<br />
of Ar.b and 1ùrkish n.tion.lism into v;gorous politICal<br />
mo\'emer:ts. They we~ eavr for a political role of their own. The<br />
second base W8.5 the tribaJ milieu, resentful o( and resistant to<br />
increasing go\'ernment interference. These t..... o strata are not<br />
isolsted from one another: many urban intellectuals oricinate<br />
from farn.liH of tribal chieftains. while moot tribesmen ha,'e by<br />
now bHn exposed ID the mo<strong>de</strong>m political i<strong>de</strong>u of nationalism.<br />
participatory <strong>de</strong>mocrac)" and _iaIism. The parties loci by um.n<br />
int.ellectual. ha__ alw.ys bHn painfully .w .... that without the<br />
.upport of th. tribes they would remain powerlna; one of the<br />
moot f~nt .ccusations IeYelocl apiDat party lu<strong>de</strong>n il that of<br />
"tribalism. ..<br />
N..... rtheless. it has al_yo bHn .uy to recorniJe the tribal<br />
.nd th. urban-int.ellKtual poles within the Kurdish mov.m.nt.<br />
Their percep,iolli. their political i<strong>de</strong>as and the nature of their<br />
nahonahsm have rf'mained rather different from one another.<br />
and th.y h.,.. o~n bHn .t political loeJorhe.ds. MOlt tribes<br />
rr5ent intrrference in their aJfaÎn by • political part)' as much as<br />
that b,' the JO\'.rnment. The f~nt f.uds .nd power contliclS<br />
b<strong>et</strong>ween n\.al chieftains make il almost impossible to have the<br />
tribf.s ~rate towards some distant and abstJ'llct polüical<br />
ob)eCtl\e. Ont ch.rftain's jomine the movrment often led to hlS<br />
rivals' remaimn. aloof or even oppœing it,<br />
Th. Kurdish nationalisu in Ir.q .Iw.yo faced at l.ast equal<br />
numbers of Kurdish tribesmen filhting on the co\'emment Si<strong>de</strong><br />
(thus rr:.t occurred in tt.. pan)<br />
lea<strong>de</strong>rship. Thepro-Tu<strong>de</strong>h cadns. follu..',<br />
ing the Tu<strong>de</strong>h Porty'. policy of an'ooll\lOdation<br />
with Khom~ini, clasht-d w,th<br />
Ghassemlu and ~rok•• w.y. Orùy .n18U<br />
numbers folJo.,-edthem. Qasimlu. th. p.rty'.<br />
undisputed lea<strong>de</strong>r. is • man 01 fTOat<br />
.bil,tiH ...ho .n .....).. wi<strong>de</strong> popularity. A,<br />
rt«arda <strong>de</strong>mocracy within the party. the<br />
KDPI cornpa= fa,'Orably with ,h. other<br />
Kurdiah organizationa. Among the other<br />
Iranian Ol1[IInizationa.the KOPI ..... imtially<br />
the N.tional Democr.tic Front .nd<br />
th. F.d~'i, .nd I.ter th. P.opl".<br />
c:D
tc.m. U1c ingly v.lItnt Th.ICP and lhe SI"KI i""iaUy had<br />
b.... in th m. vaU.y as th. PlIK, with ,,'hlch Ih.y coIIIft8 in 1981, when the<br />
Komala _nt through an i<strong>de</strong>olop:al crisia.<br />
con<strong>de</strong>mned ita .... Iier policits .. "popu1i<strong>et</strong>"<br />
and rtCOnunen<strong>de</strong>d findin( a but<br />
among the prol<strong>et</strong>ariaL Thie ....."t shift.<br />
ing tilt emphasis to the Industria1iud<br />
parte of Jran. As a conatqUence, the<br />
Komala fuatd in Septeml> 1983 with<br />
three i<strong>de</strong>oJop:ally rolaIM anian orga.<br />
nizations into the CoIDlD 1St Party o(<br />
Iran. Abdullah Muhtadi, t ...Ia'.lea<strong>de</strong>r,<br />
became ita secr<strong>et</strong>ary-pner The Koraa1a<br />
ie now thie party'a Kur. ,h (and only<br />
.icnificant) branch.<br />
In ita P......... thie party .ndo.- prol<strong>et</strong>arian<br />
atruaIt opinat capitaliam. ~.<br />
marka in puaÎDII that reviaionia.m lu ~-<br />
raented by the Sovi<strong>et</strong> Union) ie the<br />
gralelt obstacle to thie otruaIe, and<br />
p.-nta .. ita objoctive a "revolutionary<br />
more cadical aeUno agaln51 the landlords The peasams hciU ,<br />
sulfer the repnsal!!> alone As. rt"sult. the Komala and 01her<br />
radical groups lost popu.lae support<br />
The KDPI had ~n more CIrcumspect: It neH:C fronlai!\<br />
attacked tribal chieftams and landJords. and dId not organizE.' (he<br />
Pf'asan~ for class action h tned to enhsl the support of Pf'as.ants<br />
and landlords for its nationalist pohttcaJ obJectl\es. bUI '.lnen<br />
n~ess.ary protected the former agamst incursIons by the latter<br />
The Pasdaran. on the otht>r hand who generaU) held pop,..1ibl<br />
.dus and wer!' moh,'alt'd agalnSl economic exp(OItalÎon. slOp~{'d<br />
blandly 5upportmg the landJords against the peasants and more<br />
selKll\"ely turned against leftists and Kurdish nationalIst OJ ln<br />
1980, there 'tli,ere aJre.ad~lar fewer landlord-peasant confliCts than<br />
m lhe previous year. and the alliances on both si<strong>de</strong>s were much<br />
&eu clear-cut. I am not .'Aare of .ny vwlf.nt class conflicts in thf'<br />
foUowmg years. when the \l, at be-t'A'een the centraJ government<br />
and the Kurdish mev.m.nt wu In full swing<br />
Guerrilla War in Iraq, 1976-1985<br />
Afttr the collapst o( tho Kurdish movtment in 1975. the IraqI<br />
gov.mm.nt .mbuktd upon a two-pronpd policy of coopting<br />
Iargt numbtrs of Kurds and simuitantOUlly implementing drastIC<br />
<strong>de</strong>mocratic republic" baed on JO'"er.<br />
eignty o( the peopIt (eurciaed through<br />
_I .. sovi<strong>et</strong>al. The proC_ional arm~'<br />
and buruucracy will bt aboliahtd. and all<br />
nations will bave the IlJICIOIl(\jtional right<br />
to stlf- p.3rt or ~he popula<br />
lion Al the s.une time hO\lOe\'f'r. t,",e ".o\rab'13llo~" or the ,--'d rich<br />
districts of Kukuk and Khaniqln. as w~lI ~
......1<br />
t;'".... '-<br />
\.<br />
~<br />
•<br />
•<br />
~ ~<br />
sh..<strong>de</strong>:. dlrKtt'd I hen t'Irons lowardc; uhlaminl( lIl,tUPIU'f' In the<br />
ct"nualanStltutlfm:oï IlflllE' ~lale. They enl'&l~(odIn ta(:tKal .lliaJ\("d<br />
OAnh. or madt' cnnceSSll)l1S 10, the- h<strong>et</strong>t'rngeneous p'\\t'r block<br />
.mund Khumeml. In Kurcll'lt.m, ulUqut"lv. thel'!' were two uf1(an11..alluniO<br />
with a history and a 5ucial ba~ that fmm the \'(>l'y<br />
beginning <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>d autunomy for t~lr reglOn and pUL the<br />
central go,,'ernmem's lnstnutlnn~on a secundary plane<br />
Duling most of 1979, th~ organizations could fl'ffl~ organize<br />
the population and broadcast their pulilll'ail<strong>de</strong>as. Tht re(1me's<br />
first otfenslves only had the effect of strengthenmc the Kurd",'<br />
nationalism and separau:o.m. Analher factor IS that the Iranian<br />
Kurds had \\'Itn~ the Kurdish mo ...ement ln Iraq and had<br />
lKei\'ed hundreds of thouynd", of refugf'n after the collapst of<br />
that movement in 19"75. q.nani himself \\as lenerall~ dlshkPd<br />
bKause DC hiS collaboration ,,'ith the shah's regime. but f'\'ents in<br />
lroq ... ,.•nb.1eu .timulated the national ..... n..... o( Iran'.<br />
Kunls a weil.<br />
Thia did not mean direct Iraqi Kurdish inRuence. The Kunls o(<br />
Iran an as much Iranians u they are Kurds. and in the political<br />
I<strong>de</strong>a curnnt in the .arly 1980s then is Iilli. inRuence (rom th.<br />
Ir.qi Kunls. Ev.n the Kurdiah wonls (or such concepts a<br />
".utonomy" are diff.nnt in Iran and Iraq. The <strong>de</strong>\.•lopm.nt o(<br />
political dISCOUrsein Iranian Kurdiatan was mainly the ...ork o(<br />
th. KOPI and the Komala.<br />
In the ~\-olutlOnary year of 19;8. there were large œmonltnllions<br />
In moat of the Kurdish to...n•. and th....... r. not oollce.bly<br />
d,tf.nnt (rom those .lsewher. in Iran, Th. <strong>de</strong>monatr.ton <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>d<br />
the liberalIon o( political priso ... n. basic ci,'il liben;..<br />
and the like. Then ....n no specific.lly Kurdish <strong>de</strong>mands. But<br />
the .. hflOUSaspect. so promi ... nt .I ..... hen .... u lacking hen. In<br />
Ju ... 1978. the burial o(.n old KOPI !.a<strong>de</strong>r who had only ncently<br />
bHn releaed after 25 years in prison turned mta • I.ar-gf' antigovernment<br />
d.tmonstration ,,'ith \'~ nationalist overtones. but<br />
throughout that y•• r the <strong>de</strong>mand o( .utonomy. so fundamental<br />
later. wu not ).. t he.rd. Aft.r the (all o( the Pabla,; regim•. in<br />
F.bruary 1979. repnsenLllti\' .. o( ,'.rious politic.1 croups from.n<br />
0\''' KurdIStan m.t .nd (ormulated .ight <strong>de</strong>mands ...hich th.y<br />
sent t..o the pronsional go\'ernmenl. One of these referred (0 self.<br />
d.t.rminatlOn for.n Ir.n'. people ... ;thln. (e<strong>de</strong>ral statl. ~lost o(<br />
the other poinu concerned social .nd KOnomic justice and<br />
~ulutional)' <strong>de</strong>mocracy.<br />
The v&gUl'ness of these <strong>de</strong>mands. and the Cr~uent changes in<br />
their (ormulatlon during the fo!lowing months. nRected th.<br />
amorphous and Ruid political .ituation in KurdIStan in those<br />
day'S. Then was a prohfer.tion oCpolitical groups, Kunhsh as<br />
"ell as all-In.man, most of them richer in enthusiasm than 111<br />
.. pen.nce. Only th. KOPI had. d.ar pohtical progr.m ldating<br />
from its thIrd congress in 1973). but it had • shonago of good<br />
cadrtos anà therefore could not y<strong>et</strong> dominate the discusSIOfl In<br />
thn;e clrcumstancn. lzzaddln Hus.a:.\71i. • chansmltic mullah<br />
from Mahaba
spok6man. was also I c~ric. but that wu hardly thf rfa!-on flJr<br />
hio;,popularity. Hf found his strongest support .mo"~the radtcai<br />
J.ftlttuups. His roi...... Klipotd ,,'hon tho KOPI.nd th. KomalJ<br />
c()ns()lidat~ their part)' ol'Janiutions.<br />
Sinœ th. bt(innin, of th. G...f War, Iran has .ll.mpl.d to .H<br />
up .. plicitly Muolim organiutions amolli th. lr.qi Kurdo. but<br />
with hltl •• ucc.... Th. (lron.aponsortd) Sup ...m. Council 01<br />
Islamic Resistance in Iraq has only one Kurdish mtm~r.<br />
"Shoikh" Muhamm.d N.jib Baninji. :-';ot...i'h..tanding th. occa.<br />
lional .""".rar>« of his PhotocraPh in the funda""ntalist p...s;<br />
15th. "ltador of th. Kurdish Mualim warrion," h. i. but. ,impi.<br />
v;llap imam, without followers,<br />
Only Ilichtly more ... batanlial WU tho "Kwdish ~Iu.lim<br />
Army" .. tablished in 1980 by Abi. Shabù, • fo...... r • ...,.,i.t.<br />
of Jalal T.labani. Shabak had ntabliahed px! COntaCIl in<br />
T.hnn; he receivtd mont)' ud arms with ,,'hieh to rKrui,<br />
~.hmtr,cu amolli the ItiU.nul1lttoUl Iraqi Kutdish ...rug.. ,<br />
livinB in Iran. In ill bat days, this l'OlIP could boast onr •<br />
thousand ann.d men. The PUK tolerated their optn'ions in iu<br />
1970&. At a ......... in tho alltWDD of<br />
1979, tho c:onIlict b<strong>et</strong>w<strong>et</strong>n Idrio Banoni<br />
ud "Sami" came to • bead. "Sami," ,,'ho<br />
bad triad to cultivait a procnlliw imap,<br />
and _ tho ...--. 01 tba authoritarian<br />
me! .-ly -.atift leiria u an<br />
obatada. cbœe to loa .. the port y ud lOOn<br />
lIlabIiabad hio own Democ:ntic Poopl'"<br />
Party 01 Kwdiatan,<br />
At tho 1979 .......... the port)' u .<br />
...-d apiD tba old KDP namt. It is Iod<br />
by tbt ~ Baruni brotben me! bu no<br />
other Ioadar oe 'icnif'lCIDCe, Banani'.<br />
DOtori<strong>et</strong>y ....... Iranian Kurdo call1ed<br />
aevenI cIaabao bat_ tho latin me! th.<br />
KOP ...... The Banania .nltnd an "'tt<br />
d .. er aUiance and c:ooporation "ith th.<br />
blamic R.pubIic me! Ioc:a1lywith 10....<br />
~ ~tive tribal chitftains.<br />
In 1981 they &IIioted Tehran in ciminI<br />
the KOPI'. eo... from the diatricta along<br />
tho 1ùrkiah bordar: in 1983 they _isttd<br />
in takinc Haj Omnn (Iraq) and part of<br />
tha Pijdar ftIIty. Since then. they ha, ..<br />
---' cuorriUa fIclttiDc in no"hem<br />
Iraq, but to a Iarp elllant in coordination<br />
"ith tho Innian anny,<br />
Since Novembat 1980, the KOP has<br />
been a member 01 tho Democra'ic !'•.<br />
tiona! Front. topther with tho Iraqi Com.<br />
munist Party (ICP) and tho SPKI. It a1so<br />
has aporiaI n1ationo with the Shi'i .... is~<br />
tance _t, aI.Da'w., It cali. it.. lf<br />
.nti-imperialist and ...... Iik. all o,h.,<br />
Ir.qi Kurdish otJ.niutionl, tob,,;st<br />
•<br />
•<br />
~<br />
r:l<br />
Ihnl\\' ur thf' J\hflllU'lI11 rf'::1nl(' Iw.foh' ,'\('11 rf'f,'rnn,: lu .111\<br />
~P"(Il1l'.)lh Kunh ...h nf"lIl:md... Lillllll!I~.\. Ihf' 1\.1)1'1 h.ld 1)t'mM-<br />
"t'ni cumrul (If \a.!ot .1ft',\" HI }\unlt~t:U1 .• 1IHll\lII( t inllt"d tht'ft, .1io Il<br />
):11\trnfTl('nt -(,tlnstru(.tm~ ro."d .., hmldlnl' hUUH'lô. Ilf)!;l11l1111J,:<br />
~hlkll:o. .md hn~llah .. t'ven arlmll1ist.nnj.:;1 c'Oun of la" \\ lth an<br />
t;\.Pf'rlrlK'f'd and proft'i. ...lOnal jud~e. A m.tjor ""In.,n (tlrrn!lol\'f' In<br />
Ihr .~ummtrh( 19S.lm \\htch the Iraqi "OP took acll\f' p3rt.<br />
f'ndf'd this upt'rif'nct. KOPt hf'adquanrr5 art now acr(~3 the<br />
Iraqi bordtr<br />
Th,,", are no "hbeoratM .~as" in Ir31\ any mure, but tht<br />
pohmugas still pt'nttratt d~p mto Iran 3nd slay there (or WPf'ks<br />
or t"ro months on end. supported by Ihr \ IlIa):tr5 and town~pPO'<br />
pIe .-\5 In Iraq, th. Kurds Can be. considtrable nuisanc. to the<br />
I!.w.rnm.nl. bu, th.y do no' po...... oJ thr.at. Th. KDPrs<br />
partMfS In the r\:al1onaJ R"lstance Council nf'\"er bK.me thr<br />
formidabi. fOm! th.y onc. promisod '0 booThi. i. probably ...hy<br />
th. party ...,.•rsed III position ... in. ln the sum""r of 19~ .<br />
~i.tnl! that th. Islamic r
..<br />
M.r\a_an........1l.<br />
(19771,he roo, f'd to Kurdis....". to an ar.a<br />
c'- w the PUK b.adquarters. in 1978<br />
Relation. with Talabani wen cont<strong>et</strong><br />
thaucb nevcr cordial. As a reault of th.<br />
bloody ficht b<strong>et</strong>....en the PUK and th.<br />
KDP in 1978. and discontA!nt with Talabani.<br />
,tyle of Iea<strong>de</strong>.. hip in a.ocra!, in lh.<br />
'Prine of 1979 Rasul Mamand, th. chi.f<br />
colllnlAlldorand politician wIthin the Svciahst<br />
Movement, broke awfti from<br />
Talabanl and JOined Mahmud Osman.<br />
taking the mAjoritv of h;. orp.l\l~ation<br />
..ith him. TIley called their joint rno\.t.<br />
m.nt the UnitA!oenahle to<br />
r•• rh Eump
u n.. ................ _, ~ 11It!.!-.ft~<br />
l~ TM KDPt"'~M~ toll,.., " __ W<br />
"{UIlllr ..IW .. l'"'"ôod on. .. dud...-t .,.. Il TlK .. .,<br />
.... 1I1tw Jo.."'. ,...""'".~ _ lO lC .t,ppl'u.uo.: .....<br />
1I'w1ft"_'"'Iwft' •• II1'1I"'~<br />
14 R...ch!dr.aM u...;la.n ..anvà~'''':-!'I.,):h<br />
\I...,.., K~ __ lho ,.. bt~_ tU! l''' .;...... 11.<br />
to _ l'' .,.,.,.,1' "" \Iv t. IS Illustrated b\ current hlan,llt' ... of the IfJ'] LLll'll ..h<br />
partll:s' mtlltar\ strf'ngth L- In 1~."11, the i'\DP hall '>IIIlIP ~t}{)(<br />
(X~hmt'rgG:J In Iraq. the SPKI anJ. the Ie p al~l aTOun, 21)1)\)elltl<br />
and the PUK some 3())J. b~ 1985. the KDP .. for('t"l) h.,t! ~m....n t \<br />
6000. lhe SPKfs had dWindled to Ie.... .; than a thOU"-llI, ! ho"lep:<br />
lo Ju....t o'\er 8 thousand. 'A hIle the PUK could boa", ,X)O armt"C<br />
men The PUK o",?d Ils rro"1h to a large f'ltent t Il.; \ 101f'nt<br />
comp<strong>et</strong>ition ....Ith ItS ri\'als Il tnhal st~ I~ of pollt. Ihat ""'8<br />
Inillally ahen to this orgam7auon It IS not clt,u \ If'tt1t'r Ill'<br />
Pl'h. now has outsI<strong>de</strong> hnannal ~UPpqrt S\ na seems r pre ...enl L'<br />
suPPC)rt thf' KDP instead, SlnCf' lhe PL K had r' lIkell wlt~<br />
Dßma~us In or<strong>de</strong>r to nrgotialr '" II h Ba~h~d To s.0 't' f'vt>nt I'<br />
can hnance It.sell "nh local conttlbutJOns and taxatlc . t"'peCialh<br />
sur("harges on smu~~lmf. but tht'-.l' SOUfles of rE"\en,," arp proba<br />
bh d", mdJang un<strong>de</strong>r thf'prPSf'nt \I. art ImE" rundl[aons I. 'l does nol<br />
find a foreign spono;or. thf' Pt ï, \\111 soon ha' e lo àemùblltze Its<br />
pt'jhmcrgos. \\ hlch w1l1 funher snengthf'n the h1>P<br />
The KDP dtprnds e\"eon more on thE" Islarmc kepubllC than<br />
Ban.am e\"er dr~ndffi on the shah Mas'ud and Idn ... BarzAIll<br />
pt"f'Cel'f' an i~ntlt~ of mte~t \l.lth thr Tehran ~O\ernmE"nt The<br />
FOI Dotes<br />
1"'--' I__ ........J l,....M.vc, .... ~ l.r.. )oo.l"'~<br />
~.!Ol_<br />
2 r__ I A 09 .. hMYn .?II t9r06<br />
3 "......,...,111_ ...... ........,,,......"""l'w'_III1T1 1........'01"\OM'd~.,'lw l'''~<br />
k,l\( 1ftU ... ~<br />
,.,.,....... ..,--- ~I'I_IIII_ ..,<br />
b....d ,.,. '- lM .. .,.. ,<br />
~ IP""" -..Iv" al _ III t -'-' llww ltnr~.-I:>( lwaI ""'-=.-1 (~<br />
~...o-. .... doll,"<br />
~ 4 .. 0\0. ." .". 51 .. , I....~ ..tu ....., ,Sni",<br />
.. , 1_1:WP l"> tlU' onl~ ht.rdl",h OrKOnlZ.3tllm that RKrt"{':- \\]lh Iran ....<br />
dt'ternllndtlon to cuntlnuf' Ihl' "'dr until the fdll ui .5ddd.lm<br />
HIN'oE'II1'i rt-KIOW l'hl'; lS dlc:.tJ ... h.\ thf'\" 1fI\(' l'rucial mlJuan.<br />
"'ul'IM1rt t.,lranlan qtff'llsl\f'!> In n\lrthern Iraq f'\t'n Ifthl ... meJns<br />
that th£>\ ha\e tn rt'hl1qUl~h control.,1 Ildns of Iraqi Kurdistan tn<br />
the Iraillan arm, l'hl'" unc(JJl(],;j'Jnal support earns Ihf' KOP<br />
sulhclent flndn( t,ll suppurt to recrUit Ilr~f' numbers of<br />
pp~hml'r;:a., and V)phl"tlCdtf'rl ~\l?'\I.onl' Tht' 'lllPI, ...,\P'" lO\\Rrd ..<br />
~ ilalmanl\ .. 8 an(1 K,r ...ul.. '11\ ItV' aUlumn ,il 191\:1 and mi}..,l<br />
rc'(enth ln Ft-hf\Jcl ..... , l'ibh) ~a\{' tll El),'..1 l'' d,nid ln S\)rJnl'<br />
'I.it'aklng U"rq!(J' 11 hOJW"l W rt'~I',' l? ItS ...lny" ..~. {)II .. n\lil the<br />
Pl 'K. ""Ith Iranlt c,UUVl-lrl<br />
In stnc!h ml: if\ terms. thf' i\DI' '. Il t l • Ot- 'f'lnfùron,eo<br />
1t~lf "' This f(''1.."II.., the P()
THE GLOBE AND MAIL 16.8.1986<br />
•<br />
;.<br />
IRAN<br />
KANAAO.-.eLl',""<br />
Globe MIl....<br />
Sha<strong>de</strong>d area of the map indicates territory occupied by the Kurds.<br />
Kurds do battle<br />
in no man's land<br />
of Iran-Iraq war<br />
BY ROBERT KAPLAN<br />
Sp«I.' to The GlObe and Mall<br />
O<br />
GOWREH-OEH,<br />
Iraq<br />
UTSIDE THE lown of Sulaymanlyah<br />
to nonhe-astem Iraq. a wall<br />
of yellowISh hills ripples upward<br />
lrom the dark voleanic plain to<br />
merge with granlle masslr~. In these canyons,<br />
the Iraq. army travels only In con:<br />
voys and the blllboard.s.ze photos of Iraq.<br />
presi<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam Hus""in _ ubiqullous<br />
elsewhere in the country - are very few.<br />
Even the lime zone IS dltrerent from the<br />
rest of Iraq: Il.5 one hall-hour ahead,<br />
AccordIng to the map, you are st.1I 65<br />
Jdlomeu'.. in""i<strong>de</strong> Iraq when men with<br />
checkered turbans and baggy trou:-.ers.<br />
bristling with arms, slart appeanng, As<br />
any of lhese armed men would tell you,<br />
Arabistanz (the land of the Aralls) ends<br />
near Sulaymaniyah, and where the mountains<br />
bei'" IS Kurd.slan (the land of lhe<br />
Kurds).<br />
The land of the Kurds, who number 16.S.<br />
mllhon, IS .n eJliptlcal swath of territory<br />
touching Iraq, Iran, SYria, Turkey and the<br />
Sov,<strong>et</strong> Un.on, LmiulSl.cally and culturally,<br />
It is a dlStmcl, easily ddmed area. The<br />
Ind-European language of the Kurds,<br />
related to Persian, IS compl<strong>et</strong>ely different<br />
lrom the Arab.c ollraq and SYria and lrom<br />
lhe TurkIsh 01 Eastern Antolla, But mlli.<br />
tarily and pollt.cally, Kurd.stan is noI so<br />
eaSIly <strong>de</strong>fined. And in lew places is the<br />
security situation as unstable as In the <strong>de</strong>.<br />
Illes ne. r the Iraq.1 ran bor<strong>de</strong>r,<br />
In IhlS no man's land elUst several Kur.<br />
dish guernlla armies in tenuous alliance<br />
with each OIher, yel on opposing si<strong>de</strong>s in<br />
the lran.lraq war.<br />
Gowreh-Deh ("b.g village" In Kurdish),<br />
which Sits in a canyon about eight kll~<br />
melres from the Iralllan bor<strong>de</strong>r, IS the po-<br />
Iillcal headquarten of the Kurdistan<br />
Democracllc Pany ollran (KOPI), head.<br />
ed by Abelel Rahman Qasemlu, which has<br />
been r'ghllng the regime 01 Ay'lOliah<br />
Ruhollah Khomami SInce 1979.<br />
From Gowreh.Deh, Ihe KDPI directs the<br />
actlvltles on the Ira man Si<strong>de</strong> of the bor<strong>de</strong>r<br />
01 its 10,000 fighten: known In Kurdish u<br />
Peshmergu (thole who stand belore<br />
<strong>de</strong>ath),<br />
In early 1984, lhe KDPI moved Its headqUarten<br />
here alter belna driven over the<br />
bor<strong>de</strong>r by Iranian Reyolutlonary Guanla.<br />
"We moved the centre olthe party 10what<br />
is geoarap/llcally Iraq, but what in reality<br />
is no man's land. We have no agreemeni<br />
with the Iraqi Government, y<strong>et</strong> we are<br />
actually cD-qleratlng with It," explained<br />
Said Badal, a member ollhe party's Polit.<br />
bureau.<br />
From lhe Iraqi standpoint, the KOPI is a<br />
uselullool in Its war agalnstl ran, alnee the<br />
constant guerrilla acUvlty of the pany'&.,<br />
Peshmergas 13'hefpTnato pm down 200,000<br />
IranIan troops in the Northern part of the<br />
1,2~kilom<strong>et</strong>re war Iront. Dr. Badal<br />
elalmed that 80,000 Iranian tnlOpl have<br />
been killed by the Pes/lmerps alnee early<br />
1979,<br />
Allhough the Iraql Government Is, for<br />
the time being, willing to ~rate with<br />
the KDPI, lhe physicalsecurity 01 Gowrel>-<br />
Deh Is not <strong>de</strong>pendant upon lhe Iraql Govenment,<br />
but upon a rival Kurdish group, the<br />
Patriotic Union 01 Kurdistan (PUK), hea<strong>de</strong>d<br />
by Jalal Talabanl, that II supported by<br />
Syria and at war wllh the Iraqi army. 'The<br />
7,000 guerrillas of Mr, Talabanl are the<br />
princlpallorce .n 11_ canyona.<br />
Thus the KOPI is In the unenvtable poollion<br />
01 having to co.operate with both si<strong>de</strong>s<br />
In a war Insi<strong>de</strong> Iraq, In or<strong>de</strong>r to use Iraq as<br />
a base 10fightiran.<br />
'The trial\llliar relationship b<strong>et</strong>ween Dr.<br />
Quemlu'a KDPI, Mr. Talabanl'. PUK and<br />
the Iraqi Government il only _ aspeclto<br />
lhe local security allualian. In addition to<br />
those two major Kurdish aroup&, the bor.<br />
<strong>de</strong>r area with Iran II occupied by llOllPeahmergu<br />
of Komala, a Maoist oraanlzation<br />
llghllna Iran, and almllarly small aized<br />
Iranlan opposition paupe like the Fedayeen<br />
and the MUJahe<strong>de</strong>en.<br />
DespIle Its isolation and fragile MCUrlty<br />
condition, Gowreh-Deh ilsupplied with Ice,<br />
Pepsi, SCOIch,and Camel clgar<strong>et</strong>l brought<br />
up lrom Sulaymanlyah,<br />
Medical care has been a problem,<br />
lhouah, KOPI olOelal. hope lhe situation<br />
will Tmpl"Ollefollowlna an agreement wllh<br />
tbe New York-based Internalional Med.cal<br />
Rellelto provi<strong>de</strong> humanllarian services 10<br />
civtllanl In the reiton. Anthony Owen, a<br />
Brillsh surgeon, and Sam Toussie, a Columbia<br />
UnlVer5lly epl<strong>de</strong>mtoloalst, recently<br />
visited here on behall olthe organizallOn<br />
'The Pes/lmergas and the" lea<strong>de</strong>rs are<br />
not looking forwardto an end io the lran-<br />
Iraq war, "Uthere Is a ceasehre, Ih,s will<br />
create problems for us, but we have many<br />
ea"", In Kurdistan. We w.1I go on f'ghl-<br />
Ina," .. id Fatah Kavla.n, a member of the<br />
KDPI Central Commlltee.<br />
AB Mr, Kavlan and OIhen admllted, If<br />
Iran and Iraq signed a ceaseflre, the r<br />
hdad Government would likely lose Ils<br />
incentive to continue co.operallng wllh<br />
Kurdish guerrillas fighting Tehran Moreover<br />
a c_nre would lree up the Iraq.<br />
army to <strong>de</strong>al more <strong>et</strong>fecttvely WIth Mr.<br />
TaJabanl'. guerrillas, upon whole strength<br />
and hoIplta\lty the KOPI <strong>de</strong>pends.<br />
'The nearby surroundlnga Illustrale lhe<br />
ditncult hlstorlcal. relatlmshlp b<strong>et</strong>ween<br />
lraq'a Arab Government ~nd the K~rd" In<br />
1m, the Iraqi army <strong>de</strong>stroyed the houses<br />
and cemented up t'>e weill of a prevIous<br />
Kurd.sh village here, the remains of which<br />
are still vtsible. fbe army's action followed<br />
the <strong>de</strong>leat by Iraq of the laie Kurdish lea<strong>de</strong>r<br />
Mustapha Barzanl, whose sons now<br />
he~d the Kunl'sh Democrallc Party<br />
(KDP), thai now .s f'ghllng lhe Iraqi anny<br />
In the Turkl.l)n 00, ,1er area.<br />
With bolh Ih< Barzani and TaJabani<br />
groups at I.ar w" Iraq, Itls nollully clear<br />
whf"lher lnyl P.I~I<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam Hussein<br />
could Win • <strong>de</strong>.. IS: t victory over the Kurds<br />
even ,I hi, forces - ere noI bur<strong>de</strong>ned by the<br />
war .....ne: IitHt<br />
Il KurdIsh .~au< . saId that, "Il Saddam<br />
is Wise," he w,lI '" k peace Wlth the Kurds<br />
by ofrering them lore lreedom than the<br />
current,<br />
lulunoml lrovtstons here in Iraq<br />
, ,,_ n1.', Whear that a 'lOlu' has to be lound ror<br />
ftC! only the Inn-I..q war, but lor the<br />
Kurdish problem J!- Il il.<br />
16.8.1986<br />
Turks bomb rebel bases<br />
Reute<<br />
ANKARA<br />
Turkish warplanes bombed Kurdtsh rebel huleoulS on<br />
Iraq yesterday, lour days aher 12 Turlnsh sold,ers<br />
were killed MU' the TurtJsb.lraql bor<strong>de</strong>r the Government<br />
laid. Ilsalcl _rai planes carr1ed out the raid an<br />
rebel hi<strong>de</strong>outs, assumed to be Kurdlsh gue,.,.,lI..s. 11>
• POLITIKEN • 19.9.1986<br />
..<br />
Ambassa<strong>de</strong><br />
blev besat<br />
20 kur<strong>de</strong>re anholdt<br />
Ar Lent' Juhanaen<br />
20 kurd.re blev I ." .n~<br />
holdl .tt.r en <strong>de</strong>mon.tr.-<br />
lioD pl daa ."UYlke lm_<br />
b.... d. pl 0at.rbro i K.-<br />
Mah.vD.<br />
n. er tllh_neere ar Kurdlltanl<br />
Nallon.le Be(rlellel<br />
Fruntl Denmark Med .l.gurd<br />
oe hennere <strong>de</strong>mon.tre<br />
re<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> lur lit lA 1..,,18th en<br />
land.mand. <strong>de</strong>r efter <strong>de</strong>rea<br />
up(lltelae 'Id<strong>de</strong>r UJlkyldlj(l<br />
fentcall<strong>et</strong> I VeaUy.kland<br />
Umldd.lb.rt .fter politi'<br />
l'ta atnerin, hlev <strong>de</strong> Lre f•• l-<br />
hc:len<strong>de</strong> ()fC J 7 IlIIylanaecere<br />
1.. I.d,<br />
Kur<strong>de</strong>re h., tldlÎlere <strong>de</strong>.<br />
monatrerel herh)ernme (or<br />
el (rit Kurdllllan - hl •. p6<br />
FN'" Kontor, <strong>de</strong>n avenllkt<br />
emh."".<strong>de</strong>. <strong>de</strong>n tyrlll.lte<br />
.mb ..... <strong>de</strong> 01 pA Amnesty<br />
InternatlUnal. kont.ur.<br />
- Vi Ylll. un<strong>de</strong>neca kur.<br />
<strong>de</strong>rn.. .d.ntit<strong>et</strong> n.rmertl<br />
(or at konslate,.., om <strong>de</strong>r .r<br />
laie IJm <strong>de</strong> umm. damon.<br />
Itranter, oplyser vic.pohtldirekter<br />
Oll' Ner, •• rd<br />
•<br />
MORGENÄVISEN<br />
19.9.1986<br />
tf!!lP" . r-<br />
~~rj---:-<br />
Kurd.T"~ bl,u annoldl for uloullf lndtrœnsnlnR - Foto La,.. Skaanll1K<br />
16<br />
I{ur<strong>de</strong>re anholdt efter<br />
ambassa<strong>de</strong>-<strong>de</strong>monstration<br />
I<br />
17 tyrkiske kurdi<br />
blev I Itir anholdt<br />
politl<strong>et</strong> <strong>et</strong>ter en pr<br />
test<strong>de</strong>monltratlon<br />
ved <strong>de</strong>n vesttyske a<br />
bassa<strong>de</strong> I K8benhav"r<br />
Protesten var f"Ptlt't mod ~<br />
v<strong>et</strong>tty&ke .mbauadf' fordl 61<br />
londlmaDd, Fanlk Bozlre<strong>de</strong><br />
kur<strong>de</strong>rne o\'t'r<br />
-Vi trO€"dc,.t Denmark var el<br />
<strong>de</strong>mokrahsk land Hvor er Je~<br />
res <strong>de</strong>mokrall-. spur<strong>et</strong>e en op~<br />
ilJd,se1 ta1snu.nd<br />
PolIttel! l~eT ~ ste<strong>de</strong>t Ilk<br />
bforolJ,<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> anhoktte med lorklann.en<br />
om .t en ,nholM-lIe I<br />
Denmark Ikke er .t samme<br />
JOm en .nhoi<strong>de</strong>lM I Tyrklf't<br />
Herefter fLllJte aÜf' In\'l1U1t<br />
mf'd over td pollti<strong>et</strong>l vf'nlen<strong>de</strong><br />
transport \'ocnf'<br />
Eller at poJltl<strong>et</strong> hoilv<strong>de</strong>' kon~<br />
.t.tert't s.amth,e ~monstTlU~<br />
oN<strong>de</strong>ltalere. t<strong>de</strong>ntltf't, blev<br />
alIf' -.tadt udt-n s1&le1le eo-<br />
ElIn at ~ bWNl bric:rrt<br />
om, al ... davie aRhol<strong>de</strong>lN ~<br />
lkke rr .. Ilfta 10M ft r.".. Wo<br />
t'lk. /1tl.Qle clcwtOQrP'O.~<br />
"'- fri1rilllgl _ ~.. ",<br />
polltl-f'U<br />
Ir'DIpOrtVOCJW<br />
{Foto" BoSVGnrJ
FRANKFURTER 25.9.1986<br />
RUNDSCHAU<br />
In Kurttistan unterwegs zwisc~en<br />
Straßensperren und Gepäckkontrollen<br />
Türkische SIcherheitsbehör<strong>de</strong>n befürchten eine Auswehunt<br />
<strong>de</strong>s Terrors durch kurdische Seper<strong>et</strong>lsten<br />
Von Gerd HOhler<br />
Aul hdllx-m Wl'~ lWI~il4"n <strong>de</strong>n Idzlen Im lwem'CSUR J"''''un<strong>de</strong>rt drohten<br />
\'or"'lctclIl' r, .\nkltrc:l." und <strong>de</strong>m FNcha(en die Kur<strong>de</strong>n mehr <strong>de</strong>M )It zwilChen clen<br />
"~'>Cnbo~d fahl t <strong>de</strong>r TaKlfahrPr rechts rIValisieren<strong>de</strong>n Staatl>n die.r Repon<br />
I dll leKt umo;tandil( h <strong>de</strong>n versldt..b'en St- und <strong>de</strong>n EinOuasphàren <strong>de</strong>r ..... Blakchel<br />
hClbgurl don und be<strong>de</strong>ut<strong>et</strong> ~mem ke lulieneben zu wer<strong>de</strong>n 5I6t <strong>de</strong>m Er--<br />
Fahrgast s!{h glt'Ichfalls '.lOzuschnallen sten Weltk.nea .Hw:! ihre Siedlunpcebi<strong>et</strong>e<br />
litnler <strong>de</strong>r nachslen Bleiune. nahe d~ au.f das nordèSllt1Jche. Synen. <strong>de</strong>n D6rd1i-<br />
Kilom<strong>et</strong>erstein 18. stehen tatsachlicA ehen Irak. foln.n lang:ezotenen Streifen<br />
. zwei altersschwache t.ferce<strong>de</strong>s.StRtfen- an <strong>de</strong>r penlschen Weltarenze. emen lûti-<br />
.....ögen <strong>de</strong>l' turklschen Polizei. AbeT die nen Zipfel <strong>de</strong>r Sowj<strong>et</strong>republik Armenien<br />
mit Muchtnenpistoien bewaffn<strong>et</strong>en Be- und. zu .. ,rö8ten Teil. aut <strong>de</strong>n SücIoaten<br />
amten IntereS5lerim sich nur I~ am <strong>de</strong>r Turkel zersphtferl. ne.. im Aucut<br />
Han<strong>de</strong> fur Gurtmurfel Ihre Aufmerks.m.' 1020 zwischen <strong>de</strong>n Alliierten uad <strong>de</strong>r T0rkelt<br />
gilt <strong>de</strong>n Papieren <strong>de</strong>r Reisen<strong>de</strong>n und kel ,eschlossene V.rtr.. YOD Sevra<br />
<strong>de</strong>m Inhalt Ihres Gepicks .• Erst nach ste-llte <strong>de</strong>n Kur<strong>de</strong>n Au&onomie iD Aua.<br />
einer grundlichen Durchsuchuni d6 Wa- licht - aber die Revolution du Mustafa<br />
gens und eingehen<strong>de</strong>r 8e,utàchtunc <strong>de</strong>r Kemal A~tùrk m.rhte <strong>de</strong>n Vertrq: VOA<br />
Aus .....else kann die rahrt W'elte ....ehen. Sevres .z~ Makulatur In <strong>de</strong>m 1123 an<br />
SZf"nen WIe diese, die man 'bis dahin selOf' S~lIe trewnclen Frie<strong>de</strong>MYertrac<br />
nur ails <strong>de</strong>n enten Mouten nach <strong>de</strong>m von LatusanM ist von einem selbati.ndi-<br />
Putsch du tlirkischen Militirs vom Sep- cen Kurdistan ftI(.'ht mehr die Re<strong>de</strong>.<br />
tember laBO kannte. pOOren se.t eimcen In ach. !tudostanatohschen Provinzen<br />
Wochen wie<strong>de</strong>r ZUllI. Antal in <strong>de</strong>r TUrkel. stellt,dle xurdlsch spr<strong>et</strong>: henele Min<strong>de</strong>melt<br />
Wer nach. Einbruch cler Dunkelheit im heute ZWIschen 50 und 10 Prozent <strong>de</strong>r Be-<br />
Auto unterweiS ist, muß selbst ln <strong>de</strong>n In. volkerung. In ~teren drei ProviDZeD 25<br />
nens.3,Jt..ll von lstaJ'bul und Ankua da. biS 50 Prozent und in sechs Provinzen bis<br />
mJt :~Lhnt"n. aut ... nllen Kdom<strong>et</strong>ern lU einem Viertel <strong>de</strong>r Einwohner. Aber obmeh,<br />
~a.ch an mobi.n Straßensperren an- wohl <strong>de</strong>r Vertr., von LausanM <strong>de</strong>n. Kill'-'<br />
.ehalten zu wer<strong>de</strong>n., Du ,leiche lilt fur <strong>de</strong>n. wie auch an<strong>de</strong>ren religiöMn uDd Rb.<br />
die Oberland.traBen. hier auch tacsuber. nischen ~fln<strong>de</strong>rheiten <strong>de</strong>r türldscMn Re-<br />
Intensiviert wur<strong>de</strong>n auch die ohnehin äu- pubhk, <strong>de</strong>n un,ehm<strong>de</strong>rten Gebraueb th.<br />
Berst streneen Sicherheitsvor.lr.ehrunaen rer Muttersprache laranberle. uNerband<br />
an <strong>de</strong>n f1"'hafen~~rdt,~~~Struncs.<br />
feldzu. geeen dl.' lrenasclwl Kurd ••<br />
luhrt. lehort zu elfn .rrotlonah'aten diews<br />
KrieRes.<br />
Die tUrklsch~n \flht.i.roperauonen I"<br />
D<strong>et</strong> vi$te sig dog<br />
blot at 1'œre en<br />
fre<strong>de</strong>lig <strong>de</strong>monstratiürt-.men<br />
man kan<br />
a1drig vi<strong>de</strong>. og<br />
<strong>de</strong>rfor moote talstœrke<br />
politistyrker<br />
frem - i diverse<br />
beklœdninger -<br />
<strong>de</strong>n ne mandag<br />
formiddag i<br />
Stockholmsga<strong>de</strong><br />
Pohll
.April<br />
SPOTLIGHT Mey 1986<br />
INTER~~T~6~ÄrHUMAN RIGHTS IN TURK~Y<br />
A RÇM.INDER TO "tHE EUROPEANS WHO WOULD LIKE TO PUT TURKEY FORWARD<br />
AS A DEFENDER OF HUMAN RiGHTS<br />
O<br />
25.1911.and. ........oftcrdlc~ 1910 • -<br />
hid ~ lIppMaI' lor ......, ...,..'A8iIII m.. In;<br />
_IÎIIIC-pallicularl} .......... fII-~ Peoœ<br />
since the "frielIdly ... - own .e",I"'Y-.OllO .""".he "-oc:ioti ••q1PA}. dot T.rtioh<br />
Ikonen'" ill Decanbcr l'leS of.he .OY...... - • Wo,ken' Pony (llP). the Tor-<br />
!oar E1IIOpWI ....... rics which bel.1 pullorword h the bio- kishWorken ................ Pony<br />
hid oppeaIed to the Hu.... ..ni of ,he OIhe, m bers 01-' (TlKP). the Tlrtil1l SoooIisl<br />
RichlS Commince -lhe members CounCIl of Europe • p'OI~ . Work.n' Pony (l'SIP). lhe<br />
of.he CooIlCil of Eu""", elccted .nd,uar.nlorolhu nri.... '-Tuchen' AIIoeioIioII (TOB.<br />
Turk.po.he po.llion of Oqlul) '""'" .hoSl,1I h. doubtund DER).nd the ~ Voolh<br />
Cltalrman by 14 WlCes to b. with rt:~f'\ ;IllOftS mlgh1 te Interested As.soaation (IGD).<br />
(lM atKIC'fttion This saltsfied lhe 10 rc.:dd lhe foIlowu~(llract from Prosecunons of JOUrnalists.<br />
Turkl~h 11m of rCJOIOIn, 1M tht.. m(l1."11'.<br />
lhe ... and edl.or.JU9nW<br />
Publish,nl House i."""bul<br />
whICh lf'CCI.hzed ,. works about<br />
,he K.,dosh <strong>et</strong>hnIC mlnonty i. Other pcopIe reprck-d .. ~<br />
Turk.y. hu been ,n pmon...... onen 01 __ b\ A .. ßCIIJ<br />
JanUiry 1982. """ne' total of I.lemational .... hose cIwJed<br />
morelha.36ycars'imprisonmellC ...... Ani<strong>de</strong> 163 oI.he PnII<br />
.n eonnccllOn with •• rious publ.. Co<strong>de</strong> with .
••1M -::<br />
BHP~Ta,-<br />
"<br />
He,<br />
.\t~;tII ., ..:,. ... , .WpICT.<br />
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...tt e.'dapQM vil'''''' jJl • .ItI<br />
lt,.-,'.t;"cryUIMf:' "II .<br />
lOp'.: 'l".o/' no.cn' .<br />
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cpewy 06eKTM. p13l10J110.eNU, eAHlIG.l.tWIlO ce I~~K", " ,U<br />
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•• I1-"pHIITt JI npeAIH' eNRO-<br />
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CI noe.nH no O'bTR HI pellOJlIO<br />
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•<br />
'~<br />
Les I(unles, 25siècles <strong>de</strong> tempêtes<br />
... Je.. "Lr~" YD1IOCHJrl<br />
R !lGt1LIER.EMENT le.! Kur<strong>de</strong>s se<br />
nppellent. l la mêmofre <strong>de</strong> foplnkm. mondlale par quelque falt<br />
smclänt. Peuple sam Etat, Il Ile t.rouve dIvisé en cfJlq Pays : Armé-<br />
JlJe lIOvlét.lque.Turquie, Iran,. IrK. Syrfe. lI&DB compter la diaspora<br />
dispersée aux quatre leÉS <strong>de</strong>4 Am4rI4ues <strong>et</strong> da l'Europe.<br />
Depw. un sl.ècle el ~ III&Ulteeam,. lea Kur<strong>de</strong>s revend!oluent<br />
_ 1ckJ1tIté .. dl,.",. .... œclnant eJltre IlL volonté lie créer<br />
UJl :&tat. lIId.épeDdaat <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s v~ Il'aut.oBomle au sein <strong>de</strong>s<br />
Btata ........ - cm lea h-.s. lie l'bSat.oItre <strong>et</strong> Ile la. l(éopolWque les<br />
om. JÙC6& palU leur ma.\bear. Ols zta.ta. quoi qu'en. peDlIent les<br />
oq;I'"".- t.~rnMI"....~ pu prêta t.aecepCes 1& partlUon<br />
<strong>de</strong> leur territoire au prot'L 4'UBe II1IDlIIrI~ <strong>et</strong>.bDlque. Aussi condulseat-Da<br />
<strong>de</strong>puis plus d'un sl:éd.e <strong>de</strong>s pollt.lques d'lI8lIIm:l.latlonmenéeS<br />
le pius *JuftllC pu la 1'1orence. A ces pontlques. le3 Kur<strong>de</strong>s ont<br />
Iou.IOU1'll riql par d'fmIombrllbIes rl!voltea, tou1;es noy\!es lfa= le<br />
UZIC Jiuqu'a auJourd'huI. O<strong>et</strong>te sItuation crl!ant daDS la régIon<br />
une tell8lon permanente, ce B'est donc JllIlI seulement une Image<br />
lorsqu'on parle <strong>de</strong> poudrière l propos du Kurdl.stan, ce Kurdistan<br />
quf .. ......, lIlU" __ ~, mUr que JlftlpIftrt dix mUlIans<br />
cMIII!elI da:III' _ m.It~ <strong>et</strong> SIll' 15 ham phIINtŒ q1I' !Jor<strong>de</strong>nl<br />
J'at • fir ~ ~ lJalI ... TArIMftW ...... ~ ... _, rOW8l d~ l'1nm<br />
e$ le Nord <strong>de</strong> l'InIa'.<br />
C8t. .-ur III __ ~ ll'ftn cs _ta«nes sur le<br />
MIa, ......... , _--. r..- lI1I D6IlIge äI& ~_<br />
•<br />
L'IlfIItIII.re *-' ...... _mener- rfcDe!lll!llt 1ft l'mr<br />
tlbritle-. -... ~ .. _ ~ - - .... _ )ImI ~<br />
les bru.mes <strong>et</strong> lea légeJl<strong>de</strong>s Bées du Ilept.-trlœ, daDlJ kill Empires <strong>de</strong>B<br />
8teppes.<br />
A PKtU" du ßo alècle aVaBt J.-O.. lelI I1wulœs aryennes.<br />
1IIédo-ccrtblq_ déferleat S1ll' l'A8le. u. l:07aUIDll m6<strong>de</strong> s'Installe<br />
811r les hauts plateaux d'AzeJbaIdj ... l l'oues1; <strong>de</strong> l'Irul, au bord<br />
<strong>de</strong>s eaux salées du lac d'Unnlah. Vers 856, ce sont <strong>de</strong>s trtbus clmérlennes,<br />
puis <strong>de</strong>s 8c}'thes <strong>de</strong>scelldWl <strong>de</strong>s contr<strong>et</strong>orte <strong>de</strong> l'Our&l qul<br />
bouscUleat les premiers &rIrlvlmt.s.<br />
L'tme <strong>de</strong> œa trIbus porte le nom <strong>de</strong> Cyrtol <strong>et</strong>, BOUSla<br />
condul,te <strong>de</strong> Cyaxa.rœ, les Umman manda, les hor<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> manda quI<br />
rll.8.'lemblent <strong>de</strong>s éléments scythes <strong>et</strong> clmmérleu, parviennent J 1llSqU'en<br />
MésopotamIe ail elles conqUièrent N.IR1vesur III. domlnatlon<br />
llSSyrlerme. A c<strong>et</strong>te époque, les AI1IIH~n.leJlll occupeat déjà 1& régloa<br />
du lac <strong>de</strong> Van, à l'est <strong>de</strong> l'actuelle Turquie.<br />
Ell 400 avant J.-c., dix mllle hoplltea grecs traversent<br />
1& régIon, <strong>et</strong> Xénophon, mémorlal16te <strong>de</strong> c<strong>et</strong>te longue marche, nOWl<br />
conte d&118l'An_beBe les vertus guerrières <strong>de</strong>s trlbll8 karduque&.<br />
L'hIstorien grec HerodO'te !laUS apprend pour sa part que œa tribus<br />
appartlenJlent l la 13" Satrapie <strong>de</strong> l'Empire perse.<br />
Rien n'étabLIt tormeLlemC1'lt que le.! Karduques soient.<br />
les lIDcètres <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s, rIen ne le contred.lt non plus. Ceux qu'Il<br />
convIent donc d'appeler les Kur<strong>de</strong>s, SOf\t <strong>de</strong> tarouches mercenalreB<br />
combattant tantôt pour un BOurerallI, tantôt pour eoa adversaire :<br />
Polybe nous dIt qu'lliI luttèrent du cöté du gouverneur <strong>de</strong> Mèdle<br />
contre le roI Séleucl<strong>de</strong> Antioche n. Tre!lte lUllS plus tard, le RomalB<br />
Tite-Live les rencontre dans l'autre camp.<br />
A la tIn <strong>de</strong> l'Antiquité, lea Kur<strong>de</strong>s seront successIvement<br />
.IOumis aux dynastIes arménlermes, l Alexandre le Orand, puis à UB<br />
autre AleXandre, celui-là tllil d'ABtolJle <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> Clèopltre; lIB seront<br />
vassaux <strong>de</strong>s Parthes, <strong>de</strong> Rome, <strong>de</strong> l'Empereur Théodore <strong>de</strong> Byzance<br />
<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s Saasa!ll<strong>de</strong>s.<br />
A l'aube du 6"sIècle, les Arabes pre!lnent le reIn: quel_<br />
ques décennies &Tant l'Hégire <strong>et</strong> l'explosIon <strong>de</strong> l'Islam, avec la na.lSsance<br />
du mon<strong>de</strong> musulman lIipparalssent, entre le Il" <strong>et</strong> le 19' .sIècles,<br />
les gran<strong>de</strong>s dyJlllSt!es <strong>et</strong> les premlem royaumes kur<strong>de</strong>s.<br />
Le Kur<strong>de</strong> Sadadln, qul ta4t trembler lœ OroIeée, ton<strong>de</strong><br />
la dynastie <strong>de</strong>s Eyoubl<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> étend son Impérlum.sur la Syrie <strong>et</strong><br />
l'Egypte. Sous .sa COIIdUilte,lee Kur<strong>de</strong>s eWllleDt, _ doute, pu '18<br />
eonst1tuer en Etat. Ils mlUlQuèrent cepeOOlUlt ce rell<strong>de</strong>z-voWl 11._<br />
l'Histoire. L'Islam en eat certalJ1ement 1'\IJIe <strong>de</strong>s caWles, 1œ1lgi0ll<br />
Unlverselle, elle cimente la communauté <strong>de</strong>s croyant.s, mals ne<br />
fournit pu III. baae Idèologllque néceaBalre l l'Idée <strong>de</strong> natloa,<br />
Oes 1'0"_ kuJ<strong>de</strong>I, qui _ 8IIMIIIt OU Ille purent s'étabUr<br />
durlblemeRt, fuMllt lI6tru.U. au 13" a11la1e par leB ~ur&<br />
111OD8Ola. Oe tut Houl84roU Khtm, .1dtt <strong>de</strong> T1mmour le Boiteux,.<br />
Tamel'luI. qu1, au 80Ir <strong>de</strong> _ CllIIQuêtles,fa_It édiner, sur les rulnelI'<br />
<strong>de</strong>e c~, <strong>de</strong>s minar<strong>et</strong>s <strong>de</strong> t6tCIIl tranel1ées au lllIJIJœt <strong>de</strong>sque18 I.<br />
muezzl!a cI1ant&leat 1'6P)leI Il la prIflre.<br />
Dès lors, <strong>et</strong> pour c.blq 81ècJe11, Je <strong>de</strong>lrb1n <strong>de</strong>s K lIl'dœ va<br />
ttre lié l celui <strong>de</strong> l'Empire ottoII1&Il <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> la Turquie. Mals l'arrêt<br />
l l'0Ufttt eon 1683, <strong>de</strong> l'elllPlUl8lonturque, dll'Nont lœ mU1"ll<strong>de</strong> VIenne<br />
Oil Ile brJaent lee usaute <strong>de</strong>s Jan!&lIa1ree, va conduire la Sublime<br />
Porte l consoli<strong>de</strong>r son pou'VOlTl l'E9t, Sll'l' les Chrétiens, les Armé-<br />
!lIens <strong>et</strong> les Nestorkms, <strong>et</strong> sur les Kur<strong>de</strong>s. ~u 1peu, l'autonomie<br />
<strong>de</strong>s pr1nœs lrul'<strong>de</strong>ll dlml!lUll tBndls qUll la Turqulill <strong>et</strong> la ~1'IIe 690--<br />
tuent <strong>et</strong> se tratllltonnent pal4tlquemeat en Etats mo<strong>de</strong>mea.<br />
Ent4e 1760 <strong>et</strong> 1779, 1DI Kur<strong>de</strong>, Kerlm Khan Zl!'T.Id règne'<br />
lIur 111. Pie1'lle. A nouveau, le peuple kur<strong>de</strong> pouvait trolWer l'acculoa<br />
<strong>de</strong> parvenir à l'ulllté nationale. Oe règne, SUUI len<strong>de</strong>maln, va Inaugurer<br />
une ére <strong>de</strong> malheurs pour les trlbuB mantB«Dar<strong>de</strong>s. EUes<br />
doIvent blentöt taire face 1la pI'CllStOli <strong>de</strong>s Etats centrallsés <strong>et</strong> au<br />
<strong>de</strong>spotlame <strong>de</strong>s grands pl'O)JrlétsJ1'e6terriens, turcs ou kurd,es - le.!<br />
aghu - doot la ):IUll.ssance s'œt bt.tIe sur la apoUM,loD. dl!ll terres<br />
trlb&lClll.<br />
A l'arl8tocratle mUltalre <strong>de</strong> '&dill s'est .sUMtltu~ une<br />
lIoUveUeciasee doDt le pouvo.lr est économique. Contre eIJe, commenoent<br />
au début du 1110 sIècle les luttes <strong>de</strong> lI~atlon d'ofI n naltre<br />
l'tdée natkmale. ~JA. la guerre l'1LW>-turque <strong>de</strong> 1828 dtlc~nohe un<br />
embrasement géJlér&l du Kurdlstan oontre les téodaux <strong>et</strong> les Turos.<br />
Pendant quelqum déœnnles encore, !es grandœ f&mlllles<br />
Irul'<strong>de</strong>ll, &lIIIOClées tradltlonnelJement lIa politique <strong>de</strong> l'Etat ottoman,<br />
vont conlllJluer l soutenIr le pouvoir central Jusque dans _ campagnes<br />
183 ))lWl sanirlantes, celles, par exemple, du Swtan Rouge<br />
AbdUl HlImkt dlr~ OOIlwe 1& Chr<strong>et</strong>iens, lelI Arméniens <strong>et</strong> les<br />
Assyro-QlIlddéem. L'6Ute kur<strong>de</strong> DIl tar<strong>de</strong> pourtant pu l com'prendre<br />
flUe le pan-Islamlame n'Mt qu'Un pré\lexte l III. répres.s1oR <strong>de</strong>s mlno-<br />
JIItœ. Se déaolldarlsant <strong>de</strong> 1'lllDJplœ,eHe va d6eormalll conduire _<br />
Jutte Jl/lur l'lndépendaace,<br />
1880 : Oherkh Obeldulall CIIlt l la téte <strong>de</strong> la premln<br />
rran<strong>de</strong> malU'leCtlon ayut ou'Vertement pour obJect.lt la crœtlon:<br />
CI'tm Etat aoUTer&!n. Turee <strong>et</strong> Pieraa1l8 tont alors taire leur anta-'<br />
;on!.mle traditionnel pour organiser la répression <strong>de</strong> 1889, tau.<br />
eomme, pr_ d'un al6cle p)ua tard, l'Irall: a1llItt Ollovrlr _ tl'Ontl6res<br />
&UX~tura&.<br />
'" tD<br />
'a- .<br />
-.c
•<br />
~<br />
Déjà ell 1801, MeIn 0 Z1m dllt< que c chaque fOGo.<br />
qu'AratJea <strong>et</strong> Turcs se rasaembIeU pow OOIIIbattre, ce.-t les K~<br />
qui balitleIlt d&II4 le oIUIC ••<br />
n en faut lIlIZLS doIIte plllB polllr &battnl la 'fOlonltéd'al~<br />
frlUlehJssement <strong>de</strong> ce8 <strong>de</strong>mlel'8, dont le mouvement B&1lkma.1 8'orga~<br />
IIll.se à partir <strong>de</strong> 190& à Btamboul, condulBant l'Etat ottoman à mener'<br />
une pol1t1que d'lIIIIIlm11at1onà outnmœ; l'aftoTlœ dl!ll troupe8 russea<br />
pendant la Pnm1lre Guerre mond1a1e 8ert <strong>de</strong> pr~xte, 80US cou~<br />
vert d'6vaeuatton, a la dêportatllOn musive <strong>de</strong>s popuIatlon.! Irur<strong>de</strong>8.<br />
10 1I00t 1920, l'a.eca.Imle &prs lia tempête, le tralté <strong>de</strong><br />
Bê'vre.s intematloll&lJse le problème en recommandant la reeherche<br />
d'un 8tabut d'autonomie pour les provinces où .domJne l'élément<br />
kume. C<strong>et</strong>. espoir IlK cWçu troja lIlIlI plus tard par lell aoeom8 <strong>de</strong><br />
Lausazme qui annulent quu1ment le8 aequls du précé<strong>de</strong>nt traité.<br />
En 1923 êpleme1l.t, Muatapha Kemal nIe l'enUté kur<strong>de</strong><br />
dont la Iancue ut Interdite. LeII Kunlee ne 8OJlt, poUl' lUI, que <strong>de</strong>s<br />
Turcs mantagn&rl18 négligés, qui ont oubllé <strong>de</strong> parler le twrc. La répfell810n<br />
ae falt mo<strong>de</strong>rne, technique; les opératlOl1S <strong>de</strong> police 80lIIti<br />
suiviel! <strong>de</strong> proeés à l'nmds spectacles oom,me ceux <strong>de</strong> Diyarbakir a.<br />
l'Est àu p&y8 en 1934.<br />
En Irak, roW! mandat britannique <strong>de</strong>puis 1925, Oheltl[<br />
Mahmood, fort <strong>de</strong>s encagement8 prls par la S.D.N., ae déolare Bhah<br />
du Kul'dJatan, royaume hélu sam avenir, tandlll que le ComIté<br />
:I1a.tlonaIkur<strong>de</strong> est créé en Turquie par un oongrs - Ie Hayboum,<br />
c étre 1I01-m6me• - l"4!unlen 1927 dana un V'llIage.Kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>et</strong> Armé-<br />
Jller!.! reeonna.ls8ent à c<strong>et</strong>te occasion la solldarlté <strong>de</strong> Ieura Intéréts.<br />
Mals, en 1930, une coalition tu.reo-pel'8lUle ravace les provlnc:elf<br />
kW'<strong>de</strong>l.<br />
Peu aprm 1.35 lea BritamUque.s renoncent à leur mandat<br />
sur l'Irak, lia n'en eont1nueDt pu mON II. lIOUten.lractivement<br />
le nouvel Etat, allant j\lllqu'lI. taire bomblllr<strong>de</strong>r par la RAF <strong>de</strong>s<br />
'f1ll&jp!8 kur<strong>de</strong>s. Dix ans plus tard, aprés la Seoon<strong>de</strong> Guerre mondiale,<br />
<strong>et</strong> lors <strong>de</strong> la Oontérenee comt.ltWlllte <strong>de</strong>a Nations Un1elI, la cause<br />
d'un Kur4I8tlm 1JIdépelldant. eat plUdée d&n8 un mémorandum lu a.<br />
la trlbwle.<br />
La même année, aoOt 1945, le Parti démocratique kur<strong>de</strong><br />
liait en Irlloll,où quatre ana auparavant les Brltannlquea <strong>et</strong> lea Sovlé-<br />
\lques ont pria pJ.ed; l'AzerbaldJan occi<strong>de</strong>ntal, c'est-à-
vanal W....- sommigen<br />
on<strong>de</strong>r hen sneuveIen. wakkert<br />
dit <strong>de</strong> haalgavoelans enkel<br />
maar aan. In <strong>de</strong> bergen wor.<br />
<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong> gezinnen en <strong>de</strong> kudo<br />
<strong>de</strong>s baIchermd door hal ver.<br />
zal. Wanrwer <strong>de</strong> Palllaran<br />
(<strong>de</strong> Revolutionaire Wachten<br />
van Khomelni) &en har<strong>de</strong>rs'<br />
dorp .. nvallen. wordI on_.<br />
bid<strong>de</strong>tijk teruggnlagen<br />
0. her<strong>de</strong>ra kU",*, hurl<br />
proo:luI
d .....I..ill V,Ul J,lt,.t ',ll.th nf~uve' ()lJ AI<br />
'openO merk II< mil hf'l q'rJepW<br />
kh~lnf'r w()u"11 De pe~lrnerqa s<br />
l;:j!pn ZICh f'c1dC)l n<strong>et</strong> pela nef'r<br />
vallf'n f.n I(>qqen llr" In<br />
~crllelhoudlnq Indu?n r)E' "nl<br />
da!pn he! In rlLJIl ~loolCl ".-lIen<br />
on::, tller te vOlqen wora' nel<br />
een bloedbmJ<br />
W;"nneer Ik me cen arl<strong>et</strong>al<br />
uren laler In een hpr<strong>de</strong>l ~lenl<br />
neerleg ben il< leeq He' IIJkl<br />
alsol alle energie ull mlJn<br />
Ilrhaam ';trOOm! 17 uur .11er<br />
..... ord .k N.-lkker Ik reo 'log<br />
kaons m,.1,;H voel .n( ,('IS t)e<br />
1er Kha Oftn<br />
ken Wc1.:!(ln hlj enkele èlf'f<br />
dOOlers vermeng<strong>de</strong> en JerpItCht<br />
me vee, illS! le elen<br />
Ik me al hoe Ik die speedmars"<br />
van gls!eren heb k.unnen<br />
volhou<strong>de</strong>n<br />
De Pasdaran llJn InfTllGliels<br />
ltgheld Toer ze glsleren In<br />
hel her<strong>de</strong>rsdorpje blnf"\en.... lelen<br />
mlshan<strong>de</strong>l<strong>de</strong>n le een<br />
aantal dorpsbewoners omdat<br />
<strong>de</strong>ze Olel wil<strong>de</strong>n zeggen waar<br />
we naartoe vluchtten In <strong>de</strong><br />
omnngen<strong>de</strong> dorpen <strong>de</strong><strong>de</strong>n le<br />
navraag naar een ..bUltentan<strong>de</strong>r<br />
wezlgheld door een verkltl
<strong>de</strong> Koer<strong>de</strong>n lJ8brUIk maken oorIog ullgevochlen mec heI<br />
om hull 8tgel'l1Ol on han<strong>de</strong>n te ~ leger .. llegInr*l D<br />
nemen. In 1945 word! <strong>de</strong> 0. ....~<br />
mokratisdle P8I1il van Iruns Null <strong>de</strong> POIQ oak nag<br />
.... ..,.., ~<br />
K08fdIst... (POKI) geboren. lChe ~ ZIlIIIII K0-<br />
De organoz- wordI Y1l vlug lillie. In heI gMlied 8IdieI die<br />
populair on<strong>de</strong>r <strong>de</strong> bevoI onlv Ihe lat.<br />
est blow in a bitter, ir >Iiii eonta",'<br />
ed, guerrilla war b} ",-,,'e.siun ••t<br />
Kurds across Turkey's bor<strong>de</strong>rs<br />
with Irsa and Iraq.<br />
SpuIeIy populated<br />
A1thou&1t Kurda live in moun.<br />
tainOUl, Ip8nely populated areas<br />
of TlIrkey, they a re thought to<br />
~t up to 20 per cent ol its ~I<br />
m.HiOll population.<br />
The magnitu<strong>de</strong> of lM guerrilla<br />
war il dlrfic:ult to measure, given<br />
lM _r<strong>et</strong>iv~ness or the Turkish<br />
military, the governmen!'s offi,',al<br />
policy or ~nying Ihe very CXlsl'<br />
f'nee of a major Kurd:~ mlllont!.<br />
and the rarit\' or \ hlh b\' indt ..<br />
J)f'n<strong>de</strong>nto~r\.'t.'r~ it) Iht" l'Ct~llt'~h ...i<br />
provinces.<br />
But West~rn oblen t'r~ whu h~\t'<br />
lOugbt to chart the e:our... or the<br />
... r report ...rioU5 connie:t in at<br />
least a dOJll!llor Turkey's 67 provo<br />
Inces.<br />
"1'bou&It I don't think this poRS<br />
• real thrat to Turkey, there is a<br />
fuJJ-fledged guerrilla war going on<br />
that lM Turkish army has so rar<br />
been unab~ to put down," one<br />
European diplomat 18td.<br />
Tbe Kurds, a pe.,a wtIo in .. rna.<br />
\ionaUy numher 10m.. 20 million.<br />
inhabit a vast are: of meuntai_<br />
land str<strong>et</strong>ching rr.,m Tul'llrey<br />
Ihrough northern Iraq a nd into<br />
Iran, with smaller pun armed by the Iralllans Irdq<br />
and Iran have been al "ar .i.... ,'<br />
1980.<br />
Kurdish o;ec:essloni.ts 10 Turke,'<br />
belong to the oull.wed Workers'<br />
Party or Kurdis~n. Its lea<strong>de</strong>r,<br />
Abdullah Ocalar, is believed to live<br />
In Syria after baving Oed Turkey<br />
~.<br />
f<br />
land wor<strong>de</strong>n gewonnen Mo-<br />
..-- ziIn - Koerdo8che<br />
-.fIISbewegingen in Iraaks •<br />
Koenlistan ak1ief. Oe PalnOlll.<br />
sehe Unoe van Koerdostan<br />
(PUK) van JaI8I Talabano, die<br />
<strong>de</strong> gr......... m<strong>et</strong> Iran kon.<br />
trolee
jf~e<br />
BAGDAD<br />
ck norre "nvoyl spck,.1<br />
Apparemment rien n'I ch.n&~<br />
sur les bords du Tllre le prtsl'<br />
<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam HusKin <strong>de</strong>meure<br />
touJours le maÎlre Înconlnli <strong>de</strong><br />
l'Irak, le ,ui<strong>de</strong> .uprime que t.out<br />
le mon<strong>de</strong> craint el respeclC. Ses<br />
Innombrables <strong>et</strong> "llntcsques por ..<br />
1r.1l1' - en uniforme <strong>de</strong> .rand<br />
mar~chal ou en costume national.<br />
- qUI Jalonnent Ics routes du pays<br />
('I décorent l'cn.rie du mOindre<br />
\l1I13(1.e<strong>de</strong>puIs Bassorah au Sud<br />
JUSqU'dU 10lOtain Kurdistan au<br />
N(Vd. (ont dbormaii -parllt du<br />
payußc .ralocn Mais le tableau<br />
Id\ Il h.JUC du • ,al. ci q3fd. ("=<br />
prt t: ;",~ ~ il.~,lnl) commcn.:t :l<br />
rré:...-:OI.' di.'> cr.1quelures Des<br />
prûpol rChlml!Ues. colponés <strong>de</strong><br />
boulhc .}, urcdlt 'c multlphen!.<br />
Des rumeurs - invéririables<br />
dans un n!glme où le secr<strong>et</strong> est<br />
triaé en doctrine - commencenl<br />
A Circuler. On parle d'ex~cullonl<br />
IOmmalrCi d'ofricien IcnUI pour<br />
relpoMlibles <strong>de</strong> I. d~route <strong>de</strong> Fao.<br />
~ea:tC~c;nd:,:u~ ~'~~:~:ta:~d:;<br />
J'avion prbidcntlcl a CIIuy~ du<br />
COUpi <strong>de</strong> rcu lur un ahoport mlli.<br />
talrc <strong>et</strong> que <strong>de</strong>s otriclen que le<br />
pr~si<strong>de</strong>nt l'lait Iralté <strong>de</strong><br />
.. IIklr,,, - ont cuayf <strong>de</strong> d~laincr<br />
leun armes.<br />
En juin, le lOUrd m6c0nlente.<br />
ment qui ,rondail dans certaans<br />
milieux militairca ICmble aVOlt<br />
, Ca mavfCS onl. aemble+li, sou-<br />
ICYt • Yakm Oft 'enl <strong>de</strong>: (ron<strong>de</strong><br />
contre le pouvoir, une sone <strong>de</strong>: sidlnon<br />
la,..,.. tOndu Ile par le <strong>de</strong>mi-<br />
(r." du ,rhi<strong>de</strong>nl, M RU71"<br />
hknll, qUI OC';UpiUlJ"'I4.i\l'en 191D,<br />
le. pœLc-c1t <strong>de</strong> cho( <strong>de</strong> la loulepalINnte<br />
oll_niSlllOn <strong>de</strong>s rensel.<br />
anemcnClpollllquc.s cl ell~neurs.<br />
Oll park avcc In'lStance d'une<br />
confrontation armée qUI aurall<br />
oppolf: lea ,ar<strong>de</strong>s du corps du pr~sl"<br />
«kniA cert.InS Taknll' panlcuhtrement<br />
viDdâcalifs el qUI aur," fill<br />
pl ... i... r. morU d.ns les <strong>de</strong>u.<br />
campi. Dc pen <strong>et</strong> d'aulte, on s'esl<br />
. enord <strong>de</strong> didr.mahscr cel - ",dd".,<br />
-. Il ft'emp4che que <strong>de</strong> Kvtres<br />
SAncho"s onl ili prlscs conlre cer.<br />
laißl da menelln.<br />
Cat ainsi que M. Omar Huuk,<br />
.JUI avail flf commandant mlllllirc<br />
<strong>de</strong> Ba,d.d au cours <strong>de</strong>s .nnées<br />
196"'1969 km <strong>de</strong> la prise <strong>de</strong> pouvoir<br />
par" Baas, • dllparu dallS la lourmenle<br />
Il élalt consldér!! comme l'un<br />
da prochca <strong>de</strong> l'incie:n préSi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />
HUI&R el Bakr, qUI. dans ICI <strong>de</strong>r.<br />
lliàe1anMe' <strong>de</strong> sa vic, IVan priS <strong>de</strong>s<br />
dlStJ.nces ll'é8ard <strong>de</strong> son beau-frtre<br />
Saddam Husscln, Omar Hazuk a+<br />
Il 'tf e<strong>de</strong>ul6 lVec <strong>de</strong>ult <strong>de</strong>s membres<br />
<strong>de</strong> sa (,mille. ainSI que: cenalns<br />
l'affirme ni ~ Cc qUI CSl sùr, c'cst<br />
que 51 rald.nce 1 Taktlt alnll que<br />
celles d'une vlnltame: d. leS aml~<br />
ani hé r:lsées ,~u bulldMcr, \r.ll'\Cm.<br />
b&abk:mcnl pout dlJlU.<strong>de</strong>t ccu.a qUI<br />
ICralent Ie:nta <strong>de</strong> sUlyrc son ucm.<br />
pie<br />
cn main une silUallOft <strong>de</strong> plu. en j)lus<br />
trouble.<br />
•<br />
le pral<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam Hussein,<br />
tllJmanl alan la Iltu,Hlon prioccupl.nle.<br />
convoque le 10 JUIIle:t une<br />
~nct u.lraordln.llre d\l comm.m-<br />
:Semenl rélton.1I du B,,~~, l'lrblaftCe<br />
,upr~me du pI~l. afin <strong>de</strong> reprendre<br />
Lnc fOIS<strong>de</strong> plus, le pre:'l<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam<br />
Hussein, qUI contrôle l'appareil<br />
du pani, a su ImpolCr 50n polnl <strong>de</strong><br />
vue el .I rcnforci (a !'k)(lIIOn au sein<br />
du 8.13' en (.Ils..anl cnttl:r au CR SI'<br />
<strong>de</strong> ICI rld~lu, doni M Ail Hauan<br />
el.\hJld. un <strong>de</strong>: scs Cousins <strong>de</strong> Taktil<br />
qUI OCl.:upc'par allh:urs It' ~Ic ... dê<br />
dt' eher <strong>de</strong> la stcunté Inléncure,<br />
M LatIf "'lU'iayyef Ja:»cm. Ie mlnlS-<br />
Ire <strong>de</strong> Ilnformatlon. VIeu.. compa-<br />
8Mn <strong>de</strong> roule du pré..ldC'nl. dune<br />
IO>"ulé ~ IOUle épreuvc <strong>et</strong> M f"<strong>de</strong>l<br />
Barr.lk ei-Taktill. le toul-puiss"nl<br />
chd <strong>de</strong>s • ren)clinl:menl~ C)ll,,-<br />
ncurs-.<br />
le con.rb <strong>de</strong> JUill<strong>et</strong> a par ailleurs<br />
consacr~ la dls,r.ce <strong>de</strong> M NaTm<br />
Haddad. l'un <strong>de</strong>s dmacanu hlslotlquCI<br />
du Bau, sUele<br />
n' ..v..J.11rlu .. qu'une elll ..ll"nCC hnlmallque.<br />
<strong>de</strong>puls que Ic~ communt<br />
..les. ru\anl 1.1 réflrC:~\ll)n qUl sc<br />
(31,>.Ilt <strong>de</strong> rlu .. t:n rlu .. lôtvhc:,<br />
s'tlalent rcfuttu: .. d.lns 1.1c1an<strong>de</strong>,>llnilé<br />
A-I-on voulu ralrc <strong>de</strong>: M It.ddad<br />
le bouc tml\Jalre <strong>de</strong> 1.1dêcunfllure<br />
du Front YUI (I.lll "urpv:.ê<br />
cons.acrer <strong>et</strong> sccllcr 1'4Ih,lnl.c <strong>de</strong>s<br />
• lo,cu por"otlq~ts - <strong>de</strong> I.<br />
nallon'<br />
QUOI qu'll en \Oll \1<br />
dad sc trouv,UI <strong>de</strong>puls<br />
-"';;lIm Il.d.<br />
'~"b c:n rC:~I.<br />
<strong>de</strong>nce lurveillée e:t. SI l'un en croit le<br />
Journal hb.J.nal> <strong>de</strong> &Jul..he AI Sofi,.<br />
Il a ~lé lue LIy a un mOI~ D'aucun~<br />
15.10.1986<br />
L'usure d'une guerre sans fin<br />
'Des lézar<strong>de</strong>s dans le régime irakien<br />
No... U. orr.nsh. da.. la . Là rrcÏDcle '<br />
2.. ,r. d. Golf. : ('Iran. land, <strong>de</strong>s rakeilis<br />
lundi soir 13 oclobre. UM IUaqLl~<br />
.ur <strong>de</strong>ux (roa•• contre <strong>de</strong>s<br />
posifions ir.kiean<strong>et</strong> diM It' we.<br />
teur clttlu .. 1 <strong>de</strong>s optrlrions.<br />
t~~a~e~uc~n p~dc~~k~~ti~:;<br />
i~~dil:~:i"~~t~:it p:n ~~~:~<br />
Takrit, une ville provinci.le litU«<br />
A quelque 150 k.i)om~lrea au nord<br />
<strong>de</strong> ".dad, ttall <strong>de</strong>venue IOVI<br />
l'occupation bnlannique l'un <strong>de</strong>s<br />
foyen du nationalisme arabe en<br />
Irak, Elle est maintenant l'un <strong>de</strong>i<br />
pi lien du pouvoir baalilte, m.il<br />
en Meme lemps un lieu d'uil oi)<br />
IOnt rel~.uil ICI • (ru'lrés. el<br />
o d4çua • d. rt'lm<<br />
n'~par,nant pas m!mc I. r.mllle<br />
du prési<strong>de</strong>r.:<br />
la cnsc <strong>de</strong> conriance iCmble<br />
avoir comrrlwncé en ,lvril. 10rsqU'11<br />
<strong>de</strong>vlfit dalf que la perte <strong>de</strong> fao.<br />
~cu~e en fhfler par les Ira.<br />
nlens. itall désormais dHinÎtlvC'.<br />
le prc:stl&e du chef <strong>de</strong> l'Elal, qui<br />
avait promis Kllennellemenl .1 dir.<br />
férent" reprises que c<strong>et</strong>te .. ~<br />
lion du U''''Olr~ fUltionai _ serait<br />
reconqulSC coOle que cOÛle, Km.<br />
ble aUelnt. Dc sour<strong>de</strong>s r«nmina.<br />
Ilona sc (onl enlendre dans les<br />
mlheux militaIres contre l'inl6-<br />
rcnee du 811s dans les aft.irCi <strong>de</strong><br />
la guerre <strong>et</strong> le plrtl est rendu reIpensable<br />
<strong>de</strong>s revers subiS sur le<br />
fr0nl. Certains ofuclers vonl<br />
même JusQu" d~noncer I.<br />
superbe du pr~si<strong>de</strong>nt S.ddam<br />
HusKln qUI. CA l.nt que cornman.<br />
da nt en chef <strong>de</strong>s forccs armées,<br />
• ufllu d'icouU' Irs do/jonas<br />
dn mililolrn rI dls,,;bu~ bld",rl<br />
" Jonctions dnr,,,;S à fa", r~1tr",<br />
dafu Ir ,u"lln plus ,jcolci-<br />
"OlltS _.<br />
On arr.rme que le chef <strong>de</strong> l'Elal<br />
Ul uUervenu personnellement pour<br />
meHre fin A certaIns a.isscments<br />
frauduleul doni rroflU,lent dCl<br />
membres <strong>de</strong> sa rroprc r.lmdle<br />
M. Khalran.h Tolftlh, le be.u-père<br />
el oncle l'Ilaternel du pr~lI<strong>de</strong>nt, arfubit<br />
pl.r ,ertalns du k>bn~uel <strong>de</strong><br />
• 1.1 ('NI pow UIlI • 4urall. dlt dlspo5Cnl lU (ronl où Ils peuvc:nt<br />
dé-..orm....1'i ;allr saftS en référer obi ..<br />
g.lIU1remenl .aUI Inslillnces pohllques<br />
<strong>de</strong> Bagdad.<br />
En loul hypothbc. scion le mol<br />
d'un ob'-Crvalcur mIlI1.1Ire .rabc <strong>de</strong><br />
Bol,dad, J'armée Cil • pl(Jcj, lOIU<br />
lIowrr $wl'V"lIa/tu • el ne çOftlciluc<br />
pu. pour l'instanl. un dan,er pour le<br />
Rllmc. Pour a".urer scs arntra, le<br />
prhldcnl Saddam HUllCIO di.poN.<br />
en c(fel, <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>ult COI'pI d'a""" qui<br />
lUI IOnl loulement dhouu : I.<br />
,ar<strong>de</strong> pr6sl<strong>de</strong>nllc:lle el l'avialion .<br />
Les Unila <strong>de</strong> l'armée réluh~fC IOftt<br />
survcllI", par un rwau qui double<br />
les 1<strong>et</strong>\'lces <strong>de</strong> renSCllReme:nl mlli.<br />
taire: CI qUI Cil dlrectemenl lif au<br />
~::l~~iIIC~a~~~::~<br />
~~:~t~~ur,.:~~<br />
d'. o/Jldr'l d, 1'0I'6",.isol;0II politi.<br />
... , -, sorle <strong>de</strong> eommia .. ircs<br />
:.~rt' ~~i~~le:e~I~I~: ':';;;}:'::<br />
Il'',........biea parmi les aimples<br />
IOId.1J que clans le çomman<strong>de</strong>mcnl.<br />
la luerre n'ul pal populaire en<br />
Irak. <strong>et</strong> la d6scrteurs qUI se sonl<br />
r.fuli. danl ICI marais du Sud,<br />
daM la rf:110II <strong>de</strong>: Khor-el-Hammar.<br />
IOnt halu" l plus <strong>de</strong>: Irentc mille.<br />
sana çomple:r ceUI qUI onl reJOinl la<br />
rébellion kur<strong>de</strong>: danale Nord<br />
Vile IIObiliution<br />
impopulaire<br />
le prâi<strong>de</strong>nl Saddam Huucin 'ait<br />
r.ccl •• _table dir;. Pour pou_<br />
'lOir arrronle:r une arm" iranienne<br />
an effectl(s surabond.nts - l'Iran<br />
"""'pt. pm <strong>de</strong> 4S millions d.... b~<br />
tanCs c:ontre I ~ millions pour J'lrak,<br />
- il CIl obli.é <strong>de</strong> recourir l une poll_<br />
lique <strong>de</strong> recrulement inle_if dans<br />
.n pays oil la plu pin da tamllia<br />
onlA dfplor<strong>et</strong> un el parfois phaMun<br />
motU tv.r Ic fronl. Il a r~ussi 1 meltrc<br />
lur pied une armée <strong>de</strong> pra. d'un<br />
million <strong>de</strong> combauanll. doni la Jnoi..<br />
lM leulemenl (ait panie: da unit"<br />
"" ..Iitra.<br />
En juin <strong>de</strong>rnier, ICI quelque<br />
Joiunle mille fludianb <strong>de</strong> l'Uni'ler.<br />
iii', 1&1.1 <strong>de</strong> di •• huil • 'lÎn.t-cinq<br />
Ina. ainsi que ltun prorcueun <strong>de</strong><br />
moi.. <strong>de</strong> qu.rantc-
.....,.<br />
R<br />
N<br />
"<br />
..'.' .<br />
\,<br />
SOUTH October 1986<br />
Guest Column: Gérard Chaliand<br />
Tlh "IUdl,h l',,,hl~11l.,'h ..<br />
1"lICl" fur1rllllL: .. lIull .. \,.nlhll<br />
mlhl 'htltlk l l"~ ."",1 Ih ..<br />
\I.lh 1..,.1.. 110" .. 111'"1'111,-<br />
,IIIII\ul,,,., ..I.lll I hlld \\ "rid<br />
rnmllfllll<br />
.....Il1I.' ..tl.lrpt."'"'<br />
t\unh,h Il HII"n,flll-llm' "l Il<br />
I"l"" nll'~lln "l'l'." l'..rl .. ,,l'Iltl<br />
I h ........ \1\ .. h ,1\ "II'I~11 .1 dl.llt<br />
I<br />
kill" 1.III..nl,lb"ulltM. 1' ,111\<br />
,'1,111 .Iul .. nlllll'Hl' ...urtll<br />
Ih'luch Ih..' "lintI'll<br />
,"11\\'nh:11I ", ... thlf\<br />
.1l1tllrth,11<br />
n.IIt"1l11<br />
\,'IllI>'\'''lIl<br />
The long march of the Kurds<br />
ll1 l'llil<br />
I ....lllch ddc:,n ..d Ih\' (hl"JU.ln<br />
l,nrn .., 1..'nl.l,"\'IIII1 ..' 'l.tl<br />
nt Ihl<br />
( .Ihl,h.,h: ,.Ih:r Ill ... I u ..l Wnrkl<br />
\\.u And \hl"',lrh,1 ....\rl)al Iol.h.,<br />
rn.'\~nll.'d.1 (ul,'n,.flloU' .. fIr 01<br />
.\n.llllh.l.<br />
'Ill'\."'\ d ..J IR Ulllllnt!<br />
hoth I \l'L. md ....uhl..<br />
1 h ... m.I' , ..1 h.,th ~r.H'p'<br />
1In11nl.uollltt.!lh\.' tdc.lllf ,I<br />
tr.Khtllln.11 rd'J!llIn th+..'l urlu,h<br />
dll ...were .lllr:II:lcd h\ n.t'll:nt<br />
m1""l \<br />
! !llr'l".r<br />
-, I 0111 r Ihl..<br />
• ,0.1,.1<br />
,11''1'''''lr<br />
,'" "t<br />
1 d Iii,<br />
'u,h,oI<br />
,1,''1l1l,.jul<br />
OlL th<br />
Il 'l.'lld.•d<br />
r, Il'''"h, I<br />
d" II 1I1r 'Il<br />
d'lh'l!<br />
pt .. "'" , ~<br />
mil<br />
'111," l' , - ,h "11',.1<br />
. .1,,'11"1<br />
1""lh Il '"<br />
I h\. "t',.'Il'I,!'. ,11,<br />
Ur,ulIl llh"l ..lI "" l." 'lll\..!<br />
"\ Il .•ch.l ,.11 'l' ol'- • fi "II<br />
....11.. 1 ... 1.11. >,",,,1, d.<br />
+<br />
InUlI\..11 'l, l, .l!,' '10, ", ••nd<br />
\\"rltl \\ Il '10, ~" l, tH Il 'Il<br />
1111'1\,.1 ,1'11. l 'l'. '1 l, ("I.'<br />
Ind, l''' n.I,,, • , , l, .. 11" ,h~<br />
'.ll III (110,'" "",<br />
..Ilh, 'l,II.' , l '. I<br />
I. Il'Ilf.j<br />
I \11110,' ".Ir', . \,.01, "I '"<br />
1,(,tll.I .. "<br />
'.III'\. Hill< Il<br />
.. 11,'11111. ",.h "<br />
Ir III "'1111 '"1'1''' l '<br />
,'l1d lho. t ,<br />
l'<br />
1 .. .It, Il, \+ ••1, >"11"1<br />
I ,h .•,,, Il,1,',r ' "'I<br />
Hlllhh<br />
1),111.", ,110' .'\ l ,,1"111'1,<br />
Ih, 1111111 .... ," l, I.<br />
fl~hllll~ Il' force l ehr.ln ln oK'lep«<br />
Ih ..' J... 1.1llli du!t)f\tI'm\ .. hw.:h Ilnt:'('<br />
I \"I~II mlhl r"'~lun<br />
fl.l\ln~ (.Hiler lIlf1lrolled I.."c<br />
.Hl ......tif Ir,lnl.tn Kurd,'I.,". Ihl'<br />
....nrl fllrl\." h."...: ~...:n pu ...hed<br />
h.l"" Il'M\. ..... I1t,.lr lht,: h'l\.41<br />
h.IH.k:r<br />
lht.\<br />
IC'",'ch"I"'Il..llwf'IP)f1<br />
.Intl ,rrm' rfllm B"J!h..I.HI .II1tl h.I~C<br />
Ihl Ilh,Inl.I!."\' lit h~hl,"",'n<br />
nlt'unl.lln.'u,I\fr.lln In<strong>de</strong>n.! thev<br />
\ntlllllU\. I•• r\. ,,,,I \.Ito:hl "',U,,, .. flCf<br />
lh .. ,l.lfI l'tt\( admlnl,u ..llt," T ..<br />
t'tt. ol M'u ...ltm ln Ih .. t pt.'rll-.J "'il'<br />
~'nC'uj.!h OU"-'r". ~,'h ..... Cirtek, ni<br />
Aln":nl.tn<br />
......... re "'luNIk'r<strong>et</strong>.!<br />
( hr"II.1O r~'h~H"" m"".nlk"<br />
Wllh lhe-htrlh n( "",,,krn<br />
n.lllnnol" m nu trlllc .. l'tt:ltan It.<br />
.........them h", clhnN.<br />
InIlHlnh" l'UCJ"f .. hc:rc lhey<br />
\ollf'J'tlr"h Hltl!".u .. -~.n<br />
1,'b.It".n<br />
Il ,,,\1.'1 .. h.:.hcrmlnt'f11k'"<br />
.II~ d.I d'"clhnk hrtJ:.UI-.&k<br />
.,ntlll' rt'ItJII...... tht... LM:t fl.m~"n..<br />
Ih.11 'ulu.dlw nu l'hm..! ",.rkl ..I••11<br />
n>nr.'c,Ic""'\l'n (ullmal rIlthb In<br />
Ihc'oC mlnunl"-"<br />
ln 1\1J:l. fl.1 lUI ,',.an,pk' '4ltlh<br />
1"- rh.:, '1",:.'~lllJ: I!rl ..II".... ' lhi.<br />
.....I~,I ....., Ih.: ( h.lllOn \.;lnnni<br />
kMn lh.,.'1f1.,"~II.I~'"In ..... he_ .. In<br />
lurk,,'''. lho: Kuro...cAnnnl evcn<br />
l.11I 'hl.m ......IV'C".. Kuft~<br />
H.1~hl .. ht IhllT Ilk:nllh .Iml<br />
11lIltt'r, .... ul..ll'ltl\'Rkmlnt.rtlN. ...<br />
\ol.lh lhl Ikll""I') M,,,,, l,.,<br />
•• ):I••n.tl.llIl'",,""\<br />
Itllkl~1 ..llll,,,,,,,,,,,I,lllo.,wdll"<br />
"t.I~, ...u~.,~llf"''''''''""'''""Ih<br />
lo!l.~I .. lll f,jlh..1 ch.ln un&:, r,.H....<br />
Ih ..' I~.....iln III hi: k.Hf'lt:d frum Ih,,'<br />
'"I .lf1~,1II J.:1...... rnM.f11 ,".,"dhn,:<br />
I<br />
"t rI' I.•mll rr,oN,,'m ]<br />
I.. ,t.r;.<br />
(.~ritlf"l1 ('h.U.nd<br />
Iitralb:~~Œribunt,<br />
13.10.1986<br />
Iran Says Its Rai<strong>de</strong>rs,<br />
Kurdish Rebels Damage<br />
Major Iraqi Refinery<br />
B, John J(,fnn<br />
\ .... },.,l '....,\ .."" •.<br />
(""IRO - TI I ."rlctal Irolr.1.1n<br />
pr"." .l"mcy 'lud S:uurda... lh:u<br />
lt.lm..Lll '~\mnl~nJI1). Im","& up<br />
"Il" KurJl'" rt~I ... had KVtrch<br />
J..m.l~l'J a m.iJI'r IrA\j1 oll 11'1..1.0 ••<br />
1IIIn m J r.lld J(I..'J' '"tu Ir~~l lernh1f"t<br />
I he fJld FuJa)' .• '<br />
Jg.1lmt the (\11 refine,..., at Klfkul,.<br />
lh~' lllJJn nllrthe'rn ••tl \,.('nltr ... km.<br />
\louh plJ'Cl'"c .... '1IIr ..ge' t,mh JI a<br />
therrnol! "'l .. er planl lhrC'C ,urrIKc,<br />
' .....aH nll,~t1(' :lll('~ .nJ luher lnil.u.<br />
iJllnm. the .gcn...:" '
SOtrTH<br />
'-,-- -<br />
i<br />
r----<br />
I<br />
October 1986<br />
THE KURDS<br />
The Gulf's other war<br />
lh..: 1I11ltdtl<br />
()n lh... ' Ir.,m,1ll Kunll,h 'Hk<br />
lh,"~,.l<br />
1l'IlL.III)!. k" Ilpl'IHI'II'" d""Plk (,h.I''''''''<br />
1011' Inl.',h.III'lIhl..- l'hl'alulnl.'" ";1\"<br />
l.l ......n pMI mlh ..' llIn\,,'m,,'I1,'lh.I' "\l'rthr"<br />
thl' \h.lh .lIltl \\dl.oIl11 ....tI.h .... fr.I",.," n'\111<br />
Ittlll .h ' ..... lIftt.. \\t'H' "IIIII..'L.I\..!'''''l''h'd<br />
h"I"' I .1 h\. Il .. I \h'p,:n ...'lhln IIl1tlll '<br />
n..n r ~lIn....<br />
N"!.."lll.lllun, \\lrh Ih ... I.... \tllllll •• n.lr ... C.'<br />
l.'II"" .. nl III Idu.lll h".L,... ,Itl\\" .11'" ,.<br />
"Ir~' Ih ... ' 1r.11.1' 1Il\ .... lnn III Il.111 rh ... Kill<br />
\!.t'r\.' h.lt L. III lilt." II\.llllll.IIU' .lUtl lip<br />
.1f1l1' Il lll\ \ ...... ' l'Illh (filiI \\'.Ir'<br />
Ih ...'m 111.1" """'ltkl.lh"-' .11.1\.ln .. \..,. l,<br />
\\1111 Ih ... fr.IlI" 1..\Ilt..II .... ' th ...' Ir.llu.Hl/'"<br />
,/",,,11 ,r,,'\phll.PII.ln ~u.IHI'1 \\\.'11.' Il<br />
till ,,-,.... hl'd ~urdl ...I.11I (.h.I" ...'mlllu Id"<br />
11I.IUI,,(',lmwrt:" 1.lunc ~llll".l/'''\f/",u<br />
~, Ir.1I11.111C.HfI"'l1ll' .Intl \II' h.l"" ,\,<br />
Ir.11.1 I hl.' rI.' '1' \\Il.!r h... ' rdl,'(' Ip ...... 1 . tl<br />
.md IHdll '11\1.1111'11 . htlllh ...' "1/\'/111'111 h.,<br />
I1IlIl.h III Ih ... Il'llIllln .111..1111.. hl'-'r.I""<br />
.Ill lfl' ntl\\ ,,"II1ln..:lI 1".1 n.lIl.'\' 'lrtl"<br />
Ih Ir.lll Iraq ht.hkr<br />
\\'llh Ih,,' ,,'nd Cli Ihl. B.lch..!.ltl 1.:0\1."<br />
...ll 1I11.'l111hl\\ IlIlh 'leiH'" h.l~ltl, l.dL. nil!<br />
11ll' .....l1tllU,!..' .IUlt'n.lm'\ n...~'ltl.lll'.I1' "'lh<br />
Il ..'1.\ 1"'~II1I ...' I hl'\ h.I\\' It......n III Ilu' 1'1l"<br />
_<br />
Aruho,,1 .111,1.1"hl .... J h, Ir.lIl .• lIh..l<br />
... "" ....t.lllll): 11\1111 Ith.U hb,,:r.lh..'d<br />
...I' III lth: nunh .1IId IIlIr!lh: ••,' tll th",'"<br />
,lh<br />
IlltIUI1I.lIlltIU\ hOllld.lnu. lh,,' KUHI .. 01 Ir,I\1<br />
.Irl' It.ln\ lJl~ UJ~hJ.IJ'Alll1 r~I~ .. ~d \."lIcr~~<br />
.mu 'LK'I,.\,."<br />
J,II.111.II.lh.lllI" P.llnolll,:.lhllflll "I Kur-<br />
J ...I.1lI tl.l ' ,tnu 1111..... unil'I.111 Ih'u,.",:r••,<br />
III.. l'..rl\ I UP' 01 "'1.I"lud H.lI/.1IU '1'k...I.<br />
h..:.td .11I1111\.1n,1I Iflllll ",hu.h .11111\ 11111 tlnh<br />
III .U.lll\'\1. th,,' ,HllIln,lm\ Ih,,'\ h.I\ ...."'11ll:11I<br />
IIHlluell'llil<br />
Ilu .. l\. III un ..hUI ,Iho Ihl,.'''''\.'1<br />
111(11\0\' tll th ... Il.141 \:11\l'!IlIll ..:nl<br />
\lun.: Ih.1Il ~ llOllkJll lhllU Ih .... 111.1111<br />
th ......lr". III \\.Ir II1lh .....ntIocls _ Kurdish polIticoI groups<br />
are nolonOuS lor weakenong the cause<br />
-_- IS the common l.rm for a compotnol<br />
....h dllfenng..... Such oItoludos have _-<br />
forced _ and _aged the suppot1 a/<br />
Kurdish Inteftectuals. many of whom r...... ,1heIf<br />
bacl
FRANKFURTER.<br />
RUNDSCHAU 15.10.1986<br />
Befangenheit verneint<br />
Bun<strong>de</strong>sYerfusunPlericllt<br />
Von unserer Mitarbeitenn Ur.uht Knapp<br />
KARLSRUHE, It. Oktober. Der lIelanpnh<strong>et</strong>taantr.,<br />
ei_ ~n A.y, ....<br />
werben __ 0 <strong>de</strong>n Prùt<strong>de</strong>DteD <strong>de</strong>l: BuncIeowrf<br />
............ richta. Wolfcanc Zewller<br />
(SPD). _ J<strong>et</strong>zt 1ft KarIoruhe ~<br />
Mn Der Kur<strong>de</strong> batte Be<strong>de</strong>nken &eren<br />
die Neutrabt.l. ZeIC!len .. luJlen. cia el..-<br />
oer un"r an<strong>de</strong>rem 611enUich die EiD.<br />
ochrlnk ....... Aoy\Ncltla pIordort bal<br />
(AZ: 2 BvR 501/11).<br />
Nach<strong>de</strong>m cler Aayta.otrq eIN Kur<strong>de</strong>n<br />
YOn verochiecIeneD V_aItunIlpriclt_<br />
.....,n_D -.. .......... er ID<br />
Karlsruhe V~ ein.<br />
GIe,ehzeI.., lehnte er zwei lüehter elM<br />
Euatändlpn Senat&. Helmut Stelnberpr<br />
und Wolfcanc ZeldIor.• b. _II aie an<br />
einer Rei. zum türkUcben Verf~<br />
pnch •• m M.. I~ teilaenommeD hit.<br />
taD. ZeidJer wat clarüber hinaus an <strong>de</strong>r<br />
GriIIld ..... <strong>de</strong>r .Dautach.Türltiac:haD JurI-<br />
_~ beleiliCt und b.lla Illr...<br />
tlicb ~ dalI das AsyIrech' p-<br />
lneI.rt und aI"'-"t _ la clam<br />
Türk.i-Beaudl WlII" _ ~ an<br />
clar Jun.tan .................. e;e dre.<br />
Richier. d.e Ober .. ~tsantr.,<br />
.nlachla<strong>de</strong>n. k_ Gntad, an <strong>de</strong>r<br />
Neutralit.l. <strong>de</strong>r RIchter ... ....ue .... Ba-<br />
ZÜClich Zeldlen "or<strong>de</strong>N __ EiDochràn.kull4l<br />
<strong>de</strong>s Aoylrechts rlumleD aie<br />
elD. .:Lw... kanA es .uf cIea EIDdrudt<br />
• _ Rechtsuchenclan nicht ohne ElnfIuI<br />
bleiben. _RD <strong>de</strong>r mil sainem Verfahren<br />
befa8le Richter die AncIaNll4l und EiD.<br />
ochrlnkull4l .. rada darje~ Rechts-<br />
"" .... hrItt befürwort<strong>et</strong>. <strong>de</strong>ren Nichtbeochtunc.r<br />
,eltend mocht.-<br />
Du reIChe in <strong>de</strong>r Re.el aber Dicht aua.<br />
aD ..mer UnY'Of'elACeDOllUDe'l1blit zu<br />
.... il.1n. An<strong>de</strong>rs war. di... __<br />
"OI'daNll4l _ Rechlalt>clanml im Zusammanhanc<br />
mil ..... m bai 110m aahItt.<br />
IiPn V.-foJu-an _. DIa.- ~<br />
Ba bai Zeldl.rs A~ Dichl<br />
p,.ban n.<br />
weist BeMIIk_<br />
eiaes Kur<strong>de</strong>n zurick<br />
DER TAGESSPIEGEL<br />
23.10.1986<br />
Kurdische Rebellen beschossen<br />
türkische NATO-Einrichtung<br />
Ankara (dpa). Im Sü<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>r Türkei sind<br />
türkische und amerikanische Milit&reinrichtungen<br />
in Alllrmbereitschalt vers<strong>et</strong>zt wor<strong>de</strong>n,<br />
nach<strong>de</strong>m kurdi!lche Rebellen am Sonntag erst-<br />
'mals einen Anschlag auf eine NATO.Station<br />
verübt haben. Au8er<strong>de</strong>m ventArkte Ankara<br />
'zum Schutz vor Angruren kurdischer Rebellen<br />
die Regierungstruppen In dieser Region. Am<br />
Sonntag abend war die Radarstation Mardin,<br />
ungefAhr 30 Kilom<strong>et</strong>er von <strong>de</strong>r Grenze zu Syrien<br />
entfernt, beschossen wor<strong>de</strong>n. Die Angreifer<br />
hatten unter an<strong>de</strong>rem eine Rak<strong>et</strong>e abgefeuert.<br />
Nach Angaben <strong>de</strong>r Regierung in Ankara<br />
~flücht<strong>et</strong>en die Angreifer, nach<strong>de</strong>m die Sicher.<br />
IheitskraIte das Feuer erwi<strong>de</strong>rten.<br />
Die kurdischen Separatisten haben in <strong>de</strong>r<br />
jüngsten Zelt ihre TerroraktivitAten in <strong>de</strong>r<br />
Region zunehmend ausgeweit<strong>et</strong>. Allein in <strong>de</strong>n<br />
vergangenen zwei Wochen sind dabei nach<br />
offiziellen Angaben min<strong>de</strong>stens zehn Menschen<br />
ums Leben gekommen.<br />
F.A.Z.<br />
23.10.1986<br />
Kur<strong>de</strong>n greifen Einrichtungen<br />
<strong>de</strong>r Nato in <strong>de</strong>r Türkei an<br />
ANKARA, 22. Oktober (dpa). TürkIsche<br />
und amerlkanlsche Militäreinrictttungen<br />
im Sü<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>r Türkei sind nach<br />
offiziellen türkischen Angaben vom<br />
Mittwoch in Alarmbereitschaft vers<strong>et</strong>zt<br />
wor<strong>de</strong>n, nach<strong>de</strong>m kurdische Partisanen<br />
am Sonntag erstmals einen Anschlag auf<br />
eine Einrichtung <strong>de</strong>r Nato verübt haben.<br />
FRANKFURTER ALGEMEINE ZEITUNG<br />
23.10.1986<br />
Was steht im türkischen "Kirkuk Oossier"?<br />
"Gefährliche Situation im Nordirak" / Von Wolfgang Günler Lerch<br />
FRANKFURT. 22. Oktober. In <strong>de</strong>r<br />
türkischen Hauptstadt Ankara sorgt<br />
man sich über die l<strong>et</strong>zten kriegerischen<br />
Ereignisse im Nordirak. Staatspräsi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />
Evren prüfe, so schrieben j<strong>et</strong>zt die<br />
türkischen Zeitungen, gegenwärtig ein<br />
"Kirkuk Dossier", das sich mit <strong>de</strong>n<br />
jüngsten Entwicklungen im Nordabschnitt<br />
<strong>de</strong>r Golfkriegs-Front beschäftige.<br />
Schon vorher hatte <strong>de</strong>r türkische Außenminister<br />
Halefoglu offenbar eine<br />
Warnung an die Regierung <strong>de</strong>r Islamischen<br />
Republik Iran in Teheran gesandt,<br />
die Türkei wer<strong>de</strong> nicht tatenlos zusehen,<br />
wenn im Nor<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>s Irak eine massive<br />
persische Großoffensive eingeleit<strong>et</strong> wer<strong>de</strong>.<br />
Mit an<strong>de</strong>ren Worten: Ankara wür<strong>de</strong><br />
zugunsten <strong>de</strong>s Irak intervenieren. Die<br />
türkischen Truppen je<strong>de</strong>nfalls sollen im<br />
Grenzgebi<strong>et</strong> zum Irak schon verstärkt<br />
wor<strong>de</strong>n sein, einen Teil <strong>de</strong>r Dörfer habe<br />
man evakuiert.<br />
Aufgeschreckt wur<strong>de</strong> man in <strong>de</strong>r<br />
Türkei durch die jüngsten Berichte,<br />
nach <strong>de</strong>nen iranische Truppen im Verein<br />
mit kurdischen, gegen Bagdad<br />
kämpfen<strong>de</strong>n Partisanen Erdöleinrichtungen<br />
in Kirkuk und Umgebung angegriffen<br />
hätten. Diese Berichte haben sich<br />
als übertrieben erwiesen, doch ist es<br />
immerhin zu Sabotageakten gekommen,<br />
die man sowohl in Bagdad als auch in<br />
Ankara ernst nimmt. Der ständig unruhige<br />
Nordirak ist auch rur die Türkei<br />
eine politisch wichtige, sensible Region.<br />
Denn von Kirkuk aus ruhrt eine Erdölleitung<br />
durch <strong>de</strong>n gesamten Nordirak<br />
und <strong>de</strong>n Sü<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>r Tütkel bis nach<br />
Yumurtallk und Isken<strong>de</strong>run am Mittelmeer.<br />
Ober diese Pipeline wickelt <strong>de</strong>r<br />
Irak einen großen Teil seiner IUr die<br />
Auft'echterhaltung <strong>de</strong>r Kriegswirtschaft<br />
unentbehrlichen Erdöllieferungen ab.<br />
Doch noch <strong>et</strong>wu an<strong>de</strong>res kommt<br />
hinzu. Der Nor<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>s Irak wird von<br />
<strong>et</strong>wa vier Millionr.n Kur<strong>de</strong>n bewohnt. In<br />
diesem Gebi<strong>et</strong> fin<strong>de</strong>n türkische Kur<strong>de</strong>n,<br />
die Ankara schon lelt Jahren immer<br />
wie<strong>de</strong>r erbitterte Kämpfe liefern, Unterstützung<br />
und Schutz, so daß türkische<br />
Truppen, mit Billigung <strong>de</strong>r Regierung in<br />
Bagdad, in l<strong>et</strong>zter Zeit öfter im Nordirak<br />
eingedrungen sind, um kurdische Guerrillas<br />
zu verfolgen. Erst vor wenigen<br />
Wochen bombardierten die Türken sogar<br />
Unterschlupfe <strong>de</strong>r Kur<strong>de</strong>n im Nordirek.<br />
Nach Berichten <strong>de</strong>r von <strong>de</strong>m kurdi.<br />
,ehen Guerrillafuhrer Dschalal Talabani<br />
geleit<strong>et</strong>en Peschmergha-Kampforganisationen<br />
haben sich nun die mit Talabani<br />
rivalisieren<strong>de</strong>n Söhne <strong>de</strong>s toten<br />
legendären Kur<strong>de</strong>nfuhrers.]dulla Mustafa<br />
Barzani, Muud und Iaris Barzani.<br />
•<br />
.Außer<strong>de</strong>m verstärkte Ankap zum<br />
Schutz vor Angriffen kurdischer Rebellen<br />
die Regierungstruppen in dieser<br />
Region. Die Radarstation Mardin, ungefahr<br />
30 Kilom<strong>et</strong><strong>et</strong> von <strong>de</strong>r Grenze mit<br />
Syrien entfernt. war am Sonntag abend<br />
von kurdischen Rebellen beschossen<br />
wor<strong>de</strong>n. Die Angreifer hatten auch eine<br />
Rak<strong>et</strong>e abgefeuert. Nach Angaben <strong>de</strong>r<br />
Regierung in Ankara nücht<strong>et</strong>en die<br />
Angreifer, als die Sicherheitskräfte du<br />
Feuer erwi<strong>de</strong>rten. -<br />
ganz auf die Seite <strong>de</strong>s Ajatollah Chomeini<br />
geschlagen und angekundigt, sie<br />
wür<strong>de</strong>n die iranischen Truppen weiter<br />
unterstützen. Die türkische Tageszeitung<br />
Tercüman schrieb j<strong>et</strong>zt, Masud<br />
Barzani habe wissen lassen, die Einnahme<br />
von Kirkuk und Mossul sei das Ziel<br />
<strong>de</strong>r gemeinsamen Operationen mit Iran .<br />
Man wolle Bagdad irn Nor<strong>de</strong>n so schwer<br />
treffen, daß die irakische Wirtschaft<br />
vollends zusammenbreche. Ankara<br />
furcht<strong>et</strong> nun nichts mehr, als daß die<br />
Kur<strong>de</strong>n, befeuert durch einen militärischen<br />
Erfolg mit Hilfe Teherans, auch<br />
ihren Kampf in Ostanatolien verstärken<br />
könnten. Obwohl die wichtigen Ölein-<br />
TORKEl<br />
richtungen In <strong>de</strong>m Gebi<strong>et</strong> um Kirkuk<br />
intakt sind, haben die jüngsten militärischen<br />
Aktionen <strong>de</strong>r Barzani-Rebellen<br />
Beschädigungen an <strong>de</strong>n Pumpstationen<br />
von Jambor und Daraman nördlich von<br />
Kirkuk hervorgerufen. Berichte Barzanis,<br />
Kirkuk sei bombardiert wor<strong>de</strong>n,<br />
haben sich jedoch nach Meldungen <strong>de</strong>r<br />
türkischen Presse als unzutreffend er.<br />
wiesen.<br />
Der Irak war bis zum Zusammenbruch<br />
<strong>de</strong>s Osmanischen Reiches nach <strong>de</strong>m<br />
Ersten Weltkrieg türkisch; erst unter<br />
Atatürk wur<strong>de</strong> das Gebi<strong>et</strong> um Kirkuk<br />
und Mossul förmlich abg<strong>et</strong>r<strong>et</strong>en. Noch<br />
<strong>et</strong>wa eine Million Türken, von <strong>de</strong>n<br />
Irakern "Turkomanen" genannt, lebt im<br />
Nor<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>s Irak (es gibt dort Dörfer mit<br />
turkischen Namen wie Altun Köprü<br />
o<strong>de</strong>r Kuisandschak, die bis vor kurzem<br />
noch eine rein turkische Bevölkerung<br />
hatten). Auch dies ist ein Grund. warum<br />
in <strong>de</strong>r türkischen Hauptstadt ein "Kirkuk<br />
Dossier" geprüft wird.
. .' . .<br />
r"'j"r."~'."<br />
'"I-~',.•<br />
_". . ".i~~~-<br />
, "<br />
7 .,,' .~<br />
,....<br />
...\<br />
"".-.<br />
,<br />
I<br />
I<br />
."'"<br />
-y<br />
l<br />
Kurdislan<br />
• <strong>de</strong>l glemle folk<br />
--'I pA ltaperiallll...... or h.iIL. <strong>de</strong>n .il.i er olien.<br />
~. b... <strong>de</strong>ft <strong>de</strong> r" kunlcrne inlen n .r.<br />
,.,.. ... 1IIal1lla ... at lie. 1IJlI- '" ..ods .r s.. rIa. Den .ndulUl ... isoIallon.po-<br />
~t~ .. ~Ll~~~Tpr~lItlk ~ .,...... ~ ~ 1::T<br />
--WI' •.d-w'ILlel. M ......... r en kt.ardu.k, ...... kc hat In.tdl kapilali.lith pro.<br />
lever I trnt. tor __ - dukliondorbold. S•• rlled.len<br />
..... InNS.t .1 IleL Mollverne bal or kurllern...... <strong>de</strong>r [or .r land.<br />
... 1 ri .... lU _. op<strong>de</strong>llD.eD bruI i dal. a <strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>I. <strong>de</strong>r iH,<br />
........ 11 <strong>de</strong>.M ver<strong>de</strong>tt .... Imperlaliller... h.vdc Oert .jer jonl •• rbejdcr en.en ......<br />
....., .t _aaIIer op- IlWldc IIIat opdcle Kurd.llan: daaIc~" ror lodoejere, .Iler<br />
., .... ri .t....t,.. .10.. I) Maa var Ikh i •• iyl om. •• ...... om.. ndrmdc ......... rbej.<br />
..... MIWoMr.t __ h _ I _" ha.. <strong>de</strong>n.<br />
_1IeII ..mp<strong>et</strong>' Iljenekrtp.. 1_ '" cIera sel-..dll'<br />
,.... tor tIM oe t....,. heel, IH. ville o.ccepc .... <strong>de</strong>nne<br />
, beltandUna DI <strong>de</strong>nne otalUL De<br />
I <strong>de</strong>ll ..... _ wr<strong>de</strong>N M.IIem.<br />
_ .. kw'*'- ....._<br />
.ille bU... """ lDed kam ..... end.<br />
DU'-- Derr", var c1<strong>et</strong>_1<br />
for al owrtev& Kurclerne Uom- for ImperlaJloterne at bru .. hr.<br />
.... for at blive ...... htldt _ dcrfta 1it .... 1on mod <strong>de</strong> n~ .ta.<br />
nation. 0. vii have Io¥ 'II at tale .er. hviI <strong>de</strong> pA el dler .nd .. tid•.<br />
_ modcnmAl 01 ud.lkle <strong>de</strong>- punkl .kulle end .. boldn/ni.n.<br />
.. kultur. 0. k_per ror cIera D<strong>et</strong> .. r imperialisterna rormAl<br />
aaturlip l'Illlahe<strong>de</strong>r - <strong>et</strong> rrit DI pA kon slat.<br />
ooIvouondlll Kurdiltall. Men <strong>de</strong>- 21D<strong>et</strong> penna ....... rormAl.. r.<br />
IW ...... P ... k... er a1tid ..... .t man .ltid .kulle kUMt bru ..<br />
boa_ DYcI .. ben ... -,. Kurdi..... -silu.lionen mod en<br />
Derror er cl<strong>et</strong> endnu ikh Iykh- mulil_ilion. Dnu<strong>de</strong>n kun.<br />
da ror dcnI at opntte .... ceo- ne IlIan .utomatilk kon'roI ....<br />
t...... t. lOOt <strong>de</strong> I hundredc.r" olien ... aile r\adornrne i Md.<br />
bar _per ror. DI ...... <strong>de</strong> bar ~.<br />
al'" lulind.is .r or .. ror. Fornl6..... runpm' .tadil'<br />
Opclellnl"<br />
allWrdlst ••<br />
Lan<strong>de</strong>t Kurdislan. <strong>de</strong>r hat -<br />
al pA ca. 540.000 km'. bIcv r .<br />
.... 1 <strong>de</strong>ll i 16lO'... ne ..... Ie.. cl<strong>et</strong><br />
PaWh ... cl<strong>et</strong> 0Irnarullû.<br />
(tyrklû.) rip, -. a1tid havdc<br />
han lIemcI8aun<strong>et</strong> OW« ...........<br />
_. Disoe lO r rIpr. <strong>de</strong>r<br />
Ikk. ha.. h udvIkle kapi.<br />
1aIIsme. '" cIera vIIIW. nk<br />
owrr •• kapitalillieu pcoduk.<br />
•icNurorhold u<strong>de</strong>fra • <strong>de</strong> .r.<br />
........ .r udlan<strong>de</strong>t. Dot ..<br />
beJynddotn til ...... pcII ror na.<br />
lIonaIIlatar<br />
IMd_.<br />
leaultat<strong>et</strong> ...... al Inlper1aJ1.<br />
........ er... Oklobernvolulio-<br />
..... 1917Ikuvlllerillkaw_<br />
10m helll I M.IIan __ Darfor<br />
oprelltdc inlperialilleme ..,.. .r<br />
<strong>de</strong>m ''''''''Ii .. otal.... ~rt.i<strong>et</strong>.<br />
•Iran. Irak DI Syrien.<br />
Kurdislan. lOIll i ..... <strong>de</strong>n pe-<br />
;riod. hawk vem <strong>et</strong> akhlcll<br />
... k <strong>de</strong> Var t_kt: ~rki<strong>et</strong><br />
kaa iku .rlland rra USA.<br />
u...... Dm cl<strong>et</strong> oocIaIdcmokra.<br />
lerne .Iler r isler .... <strong>de</strong>r har<br />
......... I molllaU.id er USA<br />
paraltil at haadIc lDed hr<strong>de</strong>me.<br />
Kouekveuerae<br />
DeI'- ... koloalaliteriDteD<br />
ar Kurdiltu"" _tid\a .... ir.<br />
kel ku,*,- U.. ro.-: <strong>de</strong>ll<br />
<strong>de</strong>I.r kusdcnta, ..... \radilioDdc<br />
bar ..... _ noma<strong>de</strong>r r.<br />
__ ....u-. .....Nf...<br />
__ iek poIitlû pra<br />
t ....... U .1 lia nad _<br />
_"'- tDOd rut ~<br />
........... ror <strong>de</strong> \ruh • .-.<br />
..... Iran. Irak. ~rki<strong>et</strong> DI<br />
!Iyrlen ....... Id ......<br />
<strong>de</strong> hrdish _......<br />
'" at hol-<br />
...... for<br />
ilId... rIaI~. "-Ialod<br />
<strong>de</strong> bar cIera k.... mllk...--<br />
ItJN ..... ru i Kurdill ....<br />
0. 110ft ricdorn ..... 10m hen.<br />
lei 1 ..... kurdish undcl".nd.<br />
8evar<strong>et</strong> lin helbed<br />
Sidcn 1l100'lallct bar kurdcrn.<br />
ajort op_ i ronkdlil. <strong>de</strong>le ar<br />
Kurdis••n. Mm hr<strong>de</strong>rna uar.<br />
brucl berrit ........<br />
_d r I daa 63-64 " lam.<br />
m<strong>et</strong> Hislorien har Viii, a. in.m<br />
mall har kunMt (orhindrc kurdcrr'IC<br />
i al ownkridc <strong>de</strong> Irukne<br />
1""llIer. <strong>de</strong>r b omrinl" .r<br />
mi ud in "" <strong>de</strong>l er • DI<br />
har --ic' ror <strong>de</strong>m.<br />
Den<br />
kamp b<strong>et</strong>)<strong>de</strong>r •• ' inlen.r<br />
Kurdisl.ns dcIe _lin<strong>de</strong> er<br />
.......,i1en <strong>de</strong>I.r <strong>de</strong> lan<strong>de</strong>, <strong>de</strong> er<br />
baat .r. Kurdisl.n bar a1tid be-<br />
..... .in helhed. a cl<strong>et</strong> er ..<br />
problem ror bItdc ~rki<strong>et</strong>. Irak.<br />
Iran. Syrien ... ror Imperlaliller.<br />
ne. D<strong>et</strong>ror hat <strong>de</strong> n.. lan<strong>de</strong> Iii<br />
' rurny ... , kurdcrne rra <strong>de</strong><br />
mid <strong>de</strong>le i Kurd"'" erotanel<br />
Il ne med Iyr ara-<br />
..... ... FortIt6I<strong>et</strong> ror<br />
disae fi.. lan<strong>de</strong> .r .11ave kurdcr.<br />
.. Dm Iii Iyrk .... araberc DI per-<br />
....<br />
0. <strong>de</strong>n.. I...... rorflytninp.<br />
poIklk ikh hat _ .rrektl.<br />
IlOt, Iw __ run<strong>de</strong>l en .ncIen<br />
........ • at rordrIve dcra. D<strong>et</strong><br />
bar r.ekL cl<strong>et</strong> iraklûc .... h....<br />
..... ajort IidcIImÏdœa .r oktobor<br />
191'. MiU...... lik ind I kur.<br />
dlau ..,.... DI land'" DI d....<br />
1'.000 pli null. 0. rord......<br />
hr<strong>de</strong>rn .jendom ... jord er bitvtt<br />
li .. 1 • il .rabiah l'amiller.<br />
~rki<strong>et</strong>. Iran. Irak DI Syrien<br />
.aaven<strong>de</strong>r en hArd kullurlmpe.<br />
r1alloti.k politik OW« rar kurdcr.<br />
ne. 0. yil .11<strong>de</strong> Kurdiltan ... k<br />
rra venIcn.kon<strong>et</strong>. Ait hvad <strong>de</strong>r<br />
_ III kurd....... Kurdiotan:<br />
kurdisk spcos. kultur ja •• nd0l<br />
Kur<strong>de</strong>rne I Danm.rk<br />
Blandl indvandrcrc 01 n)'llnlnle<br />
i Danmark rin<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>r Cft hel<br />
<strong>de</strong>l kurd..... 0. hrdi.k •• nd.<br />
.... d.... b.... 101ft .11e .ndre,<br />
hen, ... r don.k •• rbe)CI.li....<br />
... udnytl .. 101ft hillil .. bejel.-<br />
kran. In,en .r disae rolk h...<br />
lenkl .il ., blive boen<strong>de</strong> her i<br />
lan<strong>de</strong>t. H.1e <strong>de</strong>.... uni_. be.<br />
TIRKlvE<br />
DfllYA<br />
spI<br />
)<br />
KURUISli\N<br />
AOAIl WI DOOKm 8<br />
.,.., IC 28 000 000<br />
Ilod o. batir er I. 'plrr pen.e<br />
Op 01 rrjse tUbilC O,llartc en el.<br />
1er an<strong>de</strong>n ror~nin •. Men <strong>de</strong>i<br />
at' ikkc. Den III.en<strong>de</strong> .rbcJd,-<br />
I_hed rammer ckm hArdI.<br />
01 <strong>de</strong> fin.. ar <strong>de</strong>m. <strong>de</strong>I.<br />
p.• ,... sprosli.c vanst.eli,hcllcr<br />
"I <strong>de</strong>ls Ir rrli.iesc 'fun<strong>de</strong> ilr.kt<br />
ville eller kunnC' l' imJ I <strong>de</strong>i<br />
.YMnlr04C ,am(undlliv, bc,lyndlc<br />
cie al hmlC dcres familier hcrop<br />
......0. fik bern h.roppe. 01<br />
berncoc YObc<strong>de</strong>op hcr ilan<strong>de</strong>i.<br />
hyilk~ bft)'dcr. l' famllK'fM' cr'<br />
.. mie<strong>de</strong>. M.n d.. hor iH. le..<br />
or<strong>de</strong>l Kurdisl.n er rorbudt. Kur- problem ....... "'mod liorl d••<br />
dcrna a.turliac relliaJ'ac<strong>de</strong>:rer .varen:. Mal .6r dct ud over<br />
-lIIId rra <strong>de</strong>in udotl, __ .r 8ern.nelk.h ... dYI'<br />
J" ~ __ k- ." ft'lMpIlIere..lskol.n.k.ldc!<br />
Hycrken <strong>de</strong> ,. ... I&"e JO&:i.ü. ""me pA dani'" ror .II blio.-e I.~.<br />
sUlke eller dcmoknli,kc lan<strong>de</strong> ccplcrel a( d.n.kclt. 0& hJC'mmt<br />
yiludtr)'kkcli.om KurdiJl&nOI ,"li! <strong>de</strong> IPlllc pA kurd"k for Il<br />
luu<strong>de</strong>r .... reuilhedct. Dr W'II. blivc acC'cplercl ar roncldrcnc.<br />
naropeilke lane&.. <strong>de</strong>r cr anlYar. 01 hcr i ramilitrne spilIrr rtli,lollac<br />
ror mcnnakreui.hedaer. nen cn howdrollc. for <strong>de</strong>m rclik'-l_<br />
... <strong>de</strong> O«ialisliau lion .r i.l.m.<br />
laDdc, <strong>de</strong>r ... ûer rrihed 01 hl- For kur<strong>de</strong>rn •• vedkomm.nd.<br />
bed ror uncla'lryk,e alioner, vII Cf <strong>de</strong>r 10 former for Illam: Aln'l<br />
heller ikh blan<strong>de</strong> iii i Kurdi. DI Sunni. De•• r dOl iHr [or.<br />
..... __ miler. 0. har .. I. .hllil ... k.er. d.r liver probi •.<br />
intaaler i KurdisLaft, 01 <strong>de</strong> vil mCl.Probkmclcrenktllo'll':l.<br />
u.mlidil ikke belle Iii ud med <strong>de</strong>r for alle IOd...andrcre. Del<br />
n.. lan<strong>de</strong> pA m .. ni. o.. leI. h.ndl.r om hvorvidl d. .kal<br />
<strong>de</strong>r ..... OInmark. bhve h.r oller .. j.. "Ib.le. Med<br />
Indre orel ml~le bernene olla<strong>de</strong><br />
<strong>de</strong>m bhw danskere eller malle el<br />
brdrc tnalenell h ....<br />
Suualionen er ulvivl,oml<br />
vanskelil nok for lUe andvandrcre.<br />
mcn dcn er speclell vins kt-<br />
Iii ror <strong>de</strong> kurdlsk.c Ißdvandrere I<br />
Danmark, fordl CI. w.,. .r <strong>de</strong>m<br />
kommer fra byen KonYG, som<br />
liller midi i 1)0.... .<br />
<strong>de</strong>re ble¥ l .... nllfornyucu.. I<br />
1920'ccne fra midI. Ku<br />
omknn. Mus, Malal)lll.<br />
01 Oersim. Iii lI.':onYI. I<br />
forplumpct <strong>de</strong>ra mo<strong>de</strong>r<br />
kultur.<br />
Inllen un<strong>de</strong>rvllnin<br />
i kurdisk<br />
Kur<strong>de</strong>rn~ I Uanmark hoa<br />
hlrdl bru. (01 mlÄl('nOi<br />
dtr ...ismn. Men <strong>de</strong>r '1<br />
darukc un<strong>de</strong>rvl~nlnl)l<br />
Benel Ha.rdtr SlOp! I<br />
Irun<strong>de</strong>r <strong>de</strong>l mc:d, .l dd ...<br />
IProl i lYrklel er lyrkb:<br />
man ikke har ct 1"11:'1111:1 DI<br />
kl kurduk 'prot Mcall.<br />
dot uftdcn-i'Olllllmillu,1<br />
k urdtrnc. som rr CM. IC'~<br />
lAmanie wm d~n)"ere.<br />
har lah I hundrcdnis al<br />
dtl al '''Ie II' .n)\larli. I<br />
mcnneskcrclll,hc<strong>de</strong>rne?<br />
AUc oftïc.elle sie<strong>de</strong>r<br />
mlrk h.r lolke pi .Ut<br />
spro,. mtn Ikkc kurd.,<br />
lamme ,.cI<strong>de</strong>r for l.ck,<br />
.... IKn<br />
Nir kurdlske nYllnln,<br />
mtr III Danmark 0' ~u<br />
.s yi. Ii )IlIt,er /Je )on, k UI.<br />
ke lyrkcre. arabcn 01 '<br />
men. <strong>de</strong>l fCJ)(ijokumenl<br />
ninlcpls . kur<strong>de</strong>rne fi,<br />
mlrk. slir dc:rQ oillunai<br />
(efl som lyrk('F'C.Ira~re<br />
It're., I h\lC'r1 r..ld .......c ~<br />
D,,~ rksemplcr cr b(o\ll\l<br />
Kurd.".n cr en !nlerll<br />
kolOß!. 01 dc-rlor cordC'1 .,<br />
dill, Il alle humanllzh'<br />
mokrlll)ke lr.clh:r )1""<br />
<strong>de</strong>roe I dtrr'i kamp rur d,<br />
lurh.c relll.he<strong>de</strong>r. ,i\lrl,<br />
ILan 10m her I D.nmark<br />
SOVYETISTAN<br />
IRA<br />
29
ARC_EN_CIEL N°23<br />
LA TURQUIE<br />
'INTERVENTION. a la "".aour (Je<br />
L l'arrnée r,Jfqup au KUrCIS!1"<br />
"rlloen, " IJfiU/UP, {III ",pf Illon/t't" /('()l' IlIftHI7//fJ./IJ!t. (l'n'(rl'<br />
contre l'Iran, n'est IHd!I(JUVIIlt'f1! plus ell<br />
mesure d'exercer sen c\J'luole sur Se'S<br />
provinces septentflonales, Oll la gUPflJ/a<br />
autonOmlsfe kur<strong>de</strong> est !res actIve <strong>et</strong><br />
maitre du tp,7(1'" Elle n'a g,.ere susc'[é<br />
<strong>de</strong> réactluns mtt:rnarJunales a<br />
l'exception <strong>de</strong> la Lybie <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> nrdn OUi<br />
par hostlMe envers le régime Iraf'WI/,<br />
Ollt st,go,arlsP ces massacres
!ÇENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />
Iran-Irak doc<br />
~'Union PatriotiQue du Kurdistan <strong>de</strong> Jaldl Talabani 'encadré)<br />
PARIS, 11 oct (AFP) - L'Union PatriotiQue du Kurdistan (UPK) <strong>de</strong> Jalal<br />
Talabani, Qui a Joué un roie essentiel dans l'attaQue <strong>de</strong> vendredi soir contre<br />
les installations pétrolières <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk (nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak), est actuellement la<br />
principa~e orGanisation <strong>de</strong> l'opposition kur<strong>de</strong> irakienne.<br />
Forte <strong>de</strong> plusieurs milliers <strong>de</strong> combattants oui controlent totalement une<br />
zone frontalière dans le sud du Kurdistan irakien, sur l'axe<br />
Kirkouk-Sole~manieh-Qala Diza, l'UPK avait refusé JUSQu'à présent <strong>de</strong><br />
collaborer avec Téhéran <strong>et</strong> les mouvements d'opposition irakiens Qui s'en<br />
réc 1amenl.<br />
OrGanisation laiQue, l'UPK a été un <strong>de</strong>s piliers du "Front patriotiQue<br />
nalional démocratiQue" Qui reGroupa't notamment en 1980, le parti communiste<br />
irakien el la tendance pro-s~rienne du Baas irakien.<br />
En 19b3. Jalal Talabani entamait un spectaculaire renversement d'alliance<br />
~" ........ 1'_ <strong>de</strong>s néGociations apres le prési<strong>de</strong>r,l S3dd3m Hussein, Qui le recevait<br />
à 8aGdad le 24 décembre 198J. Ces néGociations furent définitivement rompues<br />
en Jar.•;~r 1985, l'UPK reprochant à BaGdad son accord d'octobre 1984 avec la<br />
TurQuie peur une action coordonnée contre les rebelles kur<strong>de</strong>s.<br />
Ces <strong>de</strong>rniers mois, l'UPK se rapproche à nouveau <strong>de</strong> Téhéran, accep\a~t<br />
d'interdire la zone frontalière aux opposants iraniens du Mouvement <strong>de</strong>s<br />
MoudJahedine du Peuple <strong>et</strong> obtenant, en contrepartie, <strong>de</strong> transiter par l :i'an<br />
pour accé<strong>de</strong>r à l'Irak, selon <strong>de</strong>s sources sures <strong>de</strong> l'opposition kur<strong>de</strong>.<br />
La S~rie a Joué un role majeur dans ce rapprochement, selon ces sources.<br />
Une importante réunion <strong>de</strong>s différents mouvements d'opposition irakiens laics<br />
<strong>et</strong> reliGieux, la première <strong>de</strong> ce Genre, s'est tenue la semaine <strong>de</strong>rnière à<br />
Ispahan, au centre <strong>de</strong> l'Iran.<br />
inerGie-Eco.<br />
Iran/Irak: l'oléoduc approvisionnant la TurQuie <strong>de</strong>puis Kit'kvuk<br />
:n'est pas touché ,_<br />
,<br />
• ADANA (TurQuie), 12 oct (AFP) - L'approvisionnemént pétrolier<br />
;<br />
ipar oléoduc reliant Kirkouk (Irak) aux raffineries turQues <strong>de</strong><br />
\Yumurtalik (province méridionale d'Adana), n'a pas été interrompu<br />
~par le pilonnaGe <strong>de</strong>s forces iraniennes dans la réGi~n, a décl~: ~<br />
samedi, le directeur <strong>de</strong>s installations <strong>de</strong> Yumurtalik, M. Esat ~dn,<br />
cité par la presse turQue dimanche.<br />
M. Can a affirmé Que l'oléoduc n'avait m.me pas~été endommaGé<br />
lors <strong>de</strong> l'opération Fath-l lancée vendredi soir par fes forces<br />
iraniennes <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s opposants ~~<strong>de</strong>s irakiens contre les<br />
inslallalions pétrolières <strong>de</strong>~irkouk (nord-esl <strong>de</strong> l'arak).<br />
Pompant chaQue Jour un million <strong>de</strong> barils <strong>de</strong> Pétr~e' l'oléoduc<br />
reliant les inslallations <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk aux raffineri!. <strong>de</strong> Yumurtalik<br />
est considéré comme "la source vitale <strong>de</strong> l'économie' urQue".<br />
L'Iran avail affirmé, samedi, Que les installations <strong>de</strong> la<br />
réGion <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk avaienl pris feu sous les pilonnaGes d'artillerie<br />
dans la nuil <strong>de</strong> vendredi à samedi.<br />
BaGdad, <strong>de</strong> son c6lé, a démenli, saMedi soir, la <strong>de</strong>slruction <strong>de</strong>s<br />
installalions <strong>et</strong> a affirmé Que les forces iraniennes n'avaienl<br />
Jamais pénélré JUSQu'à 150 km dans le territoire irakien.<br />
Iran-exp 1os ion'<br />
Explosion d'une bombe à Sardacht (Kurdistan iranien) : <strong>de</strong>ux morts<br />
PARIS, JO oct (AFP) - Une femme <strong>et</strong> son enfant <strong>de</strong> si~ ~6is ont été tués <strong>et</strong><br />
seize autres personnes blessées, à la suite <strong>de</strong> l'explosion d'une bOMbe dans la<br />
ville frontalière <strong>de</strong> Sardacht (Kurdistan iranien, nord-ouesl), indiQue jeudi<br />
l'aGence iranienne IRNA reÇue à <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />
Deux autres personnes sont Grièvement blessées, ajoute IRNA. Plusieurs<br />
maGasins <strong>et</strong> maisons ont éGalement été détruits dans l'explosion, perpétrée par<br />
"<strong>de</strong>s aGents impérialistes", selon l'aGence.<br />
31
lGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />
EnerGie-Ind.<br />
Téhéran<br />
Kirkouk<br />
annonce la <strong>de</strong>slruclion <strong>de</strong>s inslallalions pélrolières <strong>de</strong><br />
•<br />
TEHERAN, 11 ocl (AFP) - les forces iraniennes onl délruil les<br />
inslallalions pélrolières irakiennes <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk, au nord-esl <strong>de</strong><br />
BaGdad, à environ 150 km <strong>de</strong> la fronlière iranienne, lors d'une<br />
offensive lancée dans la nuil <strong>de</strong> vendredi à samedi, a annoncé<br />
samedi l'aGence d'informalion iranienne IRNA.<br />
Celle op"ralion, donl le nom <strong>de</strong> co<strong>de</strong> esl "Falh-l" (Vicloire-1)<br />
a él. lancée conJoinlemenl par les Gardiens <strong>de</strong> la révolulion<br />
islamiQue (IRGC) el l'Union palrioliQue du Kudislan irakien (PUK),<br />
aJ oule lRNA. -----",--, -.<br />
Kir~~~~' cenlre vilal pourl~ pélrole irakien (encadré)<br />
PARIS, 11 Ocl.(AFP)- le cenlre pélrolier <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk, donl les<br />
inslallalions onl élé délruiles dans la nuil <strong>de</strong> vendredi à samedi,<br />
selon l'aGence d'informalion iranienne IRNA, esl un <strong>de</strong>s principaux<br />
complexes pélroliers <strong>de</strong> l'Irak. En oulre, c'esl <strong>de</strong> ce cenlre Que<br />
parl l'oléoduc irako-lurc, acluellemenl la voie principale pour les<br />
exporlalions pélrolières du pa~s.<br />
Silué à 300 km au nord <strong>de</strong> BaGdad, Kirkouk esl un cenlre<br />
administralif réGional, mais surtoul une importante cité pétroli.re<br />
Qui a vu sa population pratiQuement doubler au cours <strong>de</strong>s cinQ<br />
<strong>de</strong>rnières années '(535.000 habilants). Premier Gisement <strong>de</strong> pétrole<br />
découvert en Irak en 1927, ses réserves sont eslimées à plus <strong>de</strong> 9<br />
milliards <strong>de</strong> barils.<br />
l'Irak disposail avanl le débul <strong>de</strong>s hostililés avec l'Iran <strong>de</strong><br />
lrois oléoducs partanl <strong>de</strong> Kirkouk, vers la TurQuie, la S~rie, <strong>et</strong><br />
vers le Chatl-el-arab au sud.<br />
Aujourd'hui, les terminaux <strong>de</strong> Bassorah <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> Fao situés sur le<br />
Golfe sont paral~sés. D'aulre part, la déGradalion <strong>de</strong>s relations<br />
s~ro-irakiennes a enlrainé la ferm<strong>et</strong>ure en avril 1982 <strong>de</strong> l'oléoduc<br />
d'une capacité <strong>de</strong> 1,4 million <strong>de</strong> b/J reliant Kirkouk à la fois aux<br />
ports méditerranéens <strong>de</strong> Tripoli ( liban) el <strong>de</strong> Ban~as (S~rie).<br />
En conséQuence, l'axe irako-lurc est reslé le seul débouché <strong>de</strong><br />
l'Irak pour son pélrole. Un premier oléoduc d'un millier <strong>de</strong> kms<br />
relie <strong>de</strong>puis 1977 Kirkouk au Golfe d'Isken<strong>de</strong>run, sur la<br />
Médilerranée, non loin <strong>de</strong> la frontière lurco-s~rienne. A la suile<br />
d'aGrandissemenls, sa capacité à élé porlée ces <strong>de</strong>rnières années à<br />
1 million <strong>de</strong> barils/Jour.<br />
la conslruclion d'un <strong>de</strong>uxième pipeline, parallèle au premier, a<br />
commencé en aout 1985. D'une capacité <strong>de</strong> départ <strong>de</strong> 600.000<br />
barils/jour, il porlera à 70 millions <strong>de</strong> lonnes par an le volum~<br />
<strong>de</strong>s exportalions <strong>de</strong> pélrole irakien par la TurQuie, conlre 46,5<br />
millions actuellement.<br />
AtlaQue conjoinle <strong>de</strong>s forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> ~<strong>de</strong>s irakiens contre une<br />
centrale électriQue irakienne<br />
PARIS, 30 oct (AFP) - les Gardiens <strong>de</strong> la révolution iranienne ont .ené au<br />
cours <strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>rnières 48 heures, conjointement avec les combattants kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong><br />
l'Union PatriotiQue du Kurdistan (UPK), une "opération <strong>de</strong> Guérilla", baplisée<br />
Fath-2, dans le kurdistan irakien, endommaGeant la cenlrale électriQue <strong>de</strong><br />
Dokan (Nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak), indiQue Radio-Téhéran captée jeudi ~ <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />
les forces iraniennes inflitrées dans le Kurdistan irakien, aidées par les<br />
pechmerGa <strong>de</strong> l'UPK (orGanisation <strong>de</strong> kur<strong>de</strong>s irakiens opposée au réGime <strong>de</strong><br />
BaGdad <strong>et</strong> diriGée par Jalal Talebani), ont détruit les turbines <strong>et</strong> les<br />
Générateurs <strong>de</strong> la centrale <strong>de</strong> Ookan, indiQue un communiQué militaire iranien<br />
cité par la radio.<br />
Par ailleurs, les Gardiens <strong>de</strong> la révolution en collaboration avec les<br />
pechmerGa <strong>de</strong> l'UPK, (soli<strong>de</strong>ment implantés dans la zone frontalière) ont<br />
attaQué une base militaire irakienne située dans le Kurdistan irakien, ~ 60 kM<br />
<strong>de</strong> la frontière, tuant plusieurs soldats irakiens, selon la radio.<br />
32
.f(amnesty<br />
120<br />
'O~m •• nnh • J8. ru. _ Eburon, . 1040 Bruxellel<br />
<strong>Institut</strong> Kurd. <strong>de</strong> paril<br />
Ed,r4 ." fr.nç." .t en en"." 1M' I. CoII«rtf 'nfo. Turk.<br />
ru. LI Flylttll 08<br />
rll: (32-212303472. ISSN 0770-9664. a.pot/Op.I: 2198<br />
75010 l'tril<br />
Abon~''''nu.'. 500 FB. CCPOOO."68701.45. 8KI.<br />
FRANCE<br />
(Clmr~lt@<br />
DE L'OCCUPA TI"" EVENTUELLE DES CH ..... PETROLIFERES 'RAK .. NS PAR<br />
L'AR .... TUROUE EN cAS DU RENVE RSE"ENT DU REG,"E OE .AGDAD PAR L"R"<br />
J .... afrie I. 6IectIont partiell. qui<br />
ont alI~\1 bouIewnflle cadre ,.. TURKlvE<br />
paIIöc:pae Impo<strong>et</strong> I*'I. mIIItlIIr.. la popu- ~<br />
Iaöon d. TIInpÜIl ..... ~ d.8na .. coun du<br />
mœ. d'~ alItdItIol pw I. pnda<br />
...... aœ. .1'''F,ln 1 ln6Ytt.bIe<br />
du œw daN Iall'*N du Golfe.<br />
'e~ d. l'lII'II16Io nuqu. <strong>de</strong>-<br />
-.1 la p6riIIa kurd. qui .. ~ <strong>de</strong>-<br />
P'* lIOQt 1984 <strong>et</strong> la p6n6tmIon _ ron-<br />
~ dmw I. c:Nmp. p6troIIf .... d.<br />
fl_ ont f.ü l'obt<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> pIuÄeurt Ip6culadont...a.u-<br />
aux proj<strong>et</strong>s ~tuoà du sou-<br />
- turc. hrmi C8 sp6culallons. ce<br />
quia Wt le plue pand 6cho aUill bien dans<br />
la ~ turque qua dans l<strong>et</strong> m6dIa. """'.<br />
dia-.. a 6t6 una ÙMII60II ~tueIIe <strong>de</strong> 1'1.<br />
_ du nonf I*' l<strong>et</strong> 1_ an"'-lunpJ8.<br />
~ jwt. apn.l'op6ration d. ratisup œr ."Ie. maquiards lwnI. du lIllmall963, pendiantl.lquel-<br />
.. l<strong>et</strong> foß-.- ap6da1<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> la pndarmaria IUI'lpI <strong>et</strong> ; (otœs <strong>de</strong> pu-achutitlaa 6U11en1 enlr6aI an I8ritoire iRk'-<br />
pIuMuis ~teun __ I eotirn6 qu'an JC6dan1 A c<strong>et</strong>t. "ectian • police" ... r6pme militalnl<br />
tun:: llYllit frandtl la ~ 6tape <strong>de</strong> la ...... 110 'un vieux ....... qu'il ~ diocrttemenl: 16t.'Up6rw tout<br />
le Nord <strong>de</strong> '.h .... la 'Vu.y.tM-a',<br />
Iw I.ndamaln <strong>de</strong> la PrwniWe GUlIIft Mon", .. '" .. pouwIr """"'Ilste fui contralnl par Je.; bri~<br />
cie œ<strong>de</strong>r c<strong>et</strong>te rfltIlorI. <strong>de</strong> maniènt • crfIer un ......... !!tat roua protectoral britannique: l'Irak. Nombreux IOI1t<br />
l<strong>et</strong> mW .... lures qui ~ que c<strong>et</strong>te n.p.n. riche an p6troIe, leur lWIIiant <strong>de</strong> plein droit, .wtout. CAUle<br />
du Wt qu'une ImportAnte mInotfté <strong>de</strong> Ianpe turque habite pmniJe.; Kw<strong>de</strong>t .<br />
Le ~ britannicpl!M nm. du » mall983, rapportaIl "Wl article puu l'année précè<strong>de</strong>nl.<br />
dan. le ..v- 9.1laIrrw7 qui afIbmaIt J'edltenced'un complot lurt:&-arnéricAIn vllanlA ulsIr le nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak.<br />
I!n CXlIlSidWenI la coop6ratlon emlcaIe <strong>de</strong>i FU'JW1IImIlnIl IW'C <strong>et</strong> Ind<strong>de</strong>r\ une telle Idêe Mmble êtte<br />
.mnwu forc:ée <strong>et</strong> 0 -.nble bien qua ce quia 6t6 r.ü n'ail auclUl rapport awe lUI lei plan. Pourtant, il nous<br />
rappelle que œItaIn falll qui ~ ~bI<strong>et</strong> aupmwvant pounonl <strong>de</strong>wnir rèeIs en CAl<br />
d'ilfondnmanl totaJ du.---'1œntraJ en Irak.<br />
La JMn* lrMIInne <strong>de</strong>nt le lM1toJre Irùitn rnIIlK8 d'_ <strong>et</strong> _ le pllMI'..... .enI!rùian <strong>et</strong><br />
....... ...... • l'~ <strong>de</strong> la c..r.1n1II:t-1nnIemw <strong>et</strong> .1'1InpIadan llII'lpIe dans ~t. ...,.<br />
COi.lITt£ocent , o;~r-r ',,- d...'l'r k'$ ,~', * plus<br />
pn:$tJflleux ct< '_;ue-. ., ..<br />
ÜoonI JJ..... ?Mio ,i.vtian... fl.v •.iL Tn: UT. , 1..-<br />
ftO\IIImDre 1\lll6.<br />
"La T~ a ww fnmtiêrP (.mmune iI\r"'-:"<br />
9yrie. lt! got" e ''''.1T, ,'~ f'n. Ol le'- t..r, '1"8C"i 0(1<br />
<strong>de</strong> ceIul-d,. Ylenl d'êtno ten.' resp
I.A IUSL .... ,UNATIOAI UNOIJlSTU!I}ß UN TliR.ttJlß<br />
Le PerIl SOOlellsle ~ KurC11!ten <strong>de</strong> T~le (TKSP) e r!!OJ publfe un OOCument Impor~l rneu.Jt<br />
en to.-klenCe le dlMtmln<strong>et</strong>lon IIngulstl(JJe <strong>et</strong> <strong>et</strong>hnIQue en Tur(JJI!. Il s'lICItt <strong>de</strong> le LOI No. 2&32. _,.<br />
per 1',,-"1l16e N<strong>et</strong>lonale le '9 OCIODl"e 19&3 <strong>et</strong> publl6e <strong>de</strong>m le Journel ortlelel du 22 oclobre 1983.<br />
Celle 101 r,lmV! eux publ1c<strong>et</strong>lons llIIns !ell lenoues autres (JJe le lurc <strong>de</strong>er" le leIOIe turque<br />
COIIIl'lle le ll11'lC1J!me1ernelle <strong>de</strong> tOll! les elll1yen! en TU~lle<br />
"N'l 3 - le l/YIOue meIernelle ~ cll"",n lvrc est le turc Il es1 InlerC11t.<br />
e) <strong>de</strong> ~IOlloer QUelCOl'4Je 'O. '" crem .; •., JWlS leouelle une eutre IfIn1.J!! (J.!e le turc est !!!Ilpl~<br />
ou 0I*",1n6e CMlme I~ m<strong>et</strong>,rnell,.<br />
b) <strong>de</strong> porler. œ,n, IllS lIlenlfe:r.otlCtl:loo .;!.,:~, <strong>de</strong>s eNlclle$. <strong>de</strong>s bannières. <strong>de</strong>S Cllilalb au d'DU-<br />
Ires m~œ ter Ils lln d'eutree 18f9.Jt' que le lu"c .. ~ <strong>de</strong> Wre <strong>de</strong>! I!m Isatons DU <strong>de</strong>S mffuslons avec dit<br />
dISQUes. <strong>de</strong>ll '!lUSI-oeeeeIln (lU vl~~t"" ,"lj d'eut"es mM1ee ,n d'eutree lenaues QUe le turc.<br />
ml\r1e Il ces '""OJlII ne 800t 1* Inter lItlt, ~ lO(Olr Il permission <strong>de</strong> l'eutorll' suprtme dl le<br />
r/IQIOf1'<br />
lee llr1QUt!l "," ne peuvel11 p" <strong>et</strong>r. em~'oy6es pcur le CCtT,munlCllllon .t le propagllllon dit ldiII<br />
,"",\ cl6flnlllS dllnlo, 101 en ces termee<br />
"N'l 2 - If lISl Interl11t <strong>de</strong> oommu"lttJllr, dl! proplQl!r DU <strong>de</strong> diffuser <strong>de</strong>S 1
JOURNAL <strong>de</strong> GÉNEVE 5.11.1986<br />
l1ètour au Kurdistan<br />
En attendant <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>venir un paradis touristique, le Kurdistan<br />
est encore le théûtre d'une lutte pour J'indépendance.<br />
On en parle peu, mais elle existe. Il suffit d'aller voir.<br />
,\ l'Ott.1que me dls.,il amcrl~menl un ami<br />
kur<strong>de</strong> élUolanl .i I"UOI\'Cf'SJlt:' tie Dl) ..Irb..l'<br />
kir.<br />
La fête <strong>de</strong> l'amitié<br />
F.n allend .. nt Il.:'re~1S~ on p.lrk l,hml.. Oll<br />
s'cml'r\'clllc: a m'enl\.~ndrc bara~OUilll:'r lWI ..<br />
mois <strong>de</strong> "",.m(lluIJl - l'un <strong>de</strong>s qU~ttre lhak'\:l ...')<br />
du Kurdl!)lJn - encore davant,'F en Juml"<br />
rani une carle po~lak que j'al aJ'lportl.'C ClOU<br />
ran peUl vOir ... l'horloge neuflc du J.udm<br />
anlElais. Dans un moment. les fl:'mmcs !!oe,.. I.<br />
ront le nz.. l"a,neau ci le ,,,,,,. ces gal<strong>et</strong>tl."S<br />
doni on se seri Ici en !tui~ <strong>de</strong> I. uillcr~ <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />
!oCf\'cllc a\ii1nt <strong>de</strong> l~ a,alef. Cornille toujours.<br />
mes amis reslcronl bouche b..."C en<br />
const.!lant ma lenleur a mangl'r <strong>et</strong> ~c ~u.ll:t<br />
clln:!tldêrcnl comme mon apiX UI lor OIM'.tU.<br />
tlant .u,-mêmes ce qu'il CSIcon"cnu d'app
AG ENCE FJlANCE PRESSE<br />
Iran-Irak-KY~<strong>de</strong>s<br />
Rencontre entne. <strong>de</strong>ux oPPosants kur<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong> reliGieux irakiens à Téhéran<br />
•<br />
PARIS, 11 nov (AFP) - M. ldriss Barzani, chef du Parti DémocratiQue du<br />
Kurdistan d'Irak (PDK), s'est entr<strong>et</strong>enu mardi à Teheran avec l'hodjatoleslam<br />
Mohammad-BaGher Hakim, prési<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong> l'Assemblée Suprtme <strong>de</strong> la Révolution<br />
IslaMiQue Irakienne (SAIRI), a annoncé l'aGence iranienne IRNA reÇue à <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />
Le PDK est un parti kur<strong>de</strong> en lutte contre le réGime <strong>de</strong> BaGdad, avec l'ai<strong>de</strong><br />
<strong>de</strong> Téhéran, <strong>et</strong> la SAIRI, un reGroupement d'opposants reliGieux irakiens basée<br />
en Iran, rappelle-t-on.<br />
M. Barzani <strong>et</strong> l'hodjatoleslam Hakim ont éVOQué au cours <strong>de</strong> c<strong>et</strong>te rencontre<br />
"la coopération entre leurs orGanisations pour intensifier la lutte visant à<br />
renverser le réGime au pouvoir en Irak", indiQue l'aGence officielle iranienne.<br />
Dans une déclaration à IRNA, M. Barzani a rappelé Qu'un entr<strong>et</strong>ien avait eu<br />
lieu dans le mtme but samedi <strong>de</strong>rnier, toujours dans la capitale iranienne,<br />
entre le prési<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong> la SAIRI <strong>et</strong> M. Jalal Talebani, chef <strong>de</strong> l'Union<br />
PatriotiQue du Kurdistan (UPK), l'autre Grand parti <strong>de</strong> l'opposition kur<strong>de</strong><br />
irakienne.<br />
M. Barzani a éGalement souliGné Que son orGanisation avait for ••<br />
"récemment" sous l'éGi<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'Iran une coalition avec l'UPK pour lancer en<br />
commun <strong>de</strong>s actions contre le réGime irakien, <strong>et</strong> souhaité Qu'une "CaM~aGne<br />
viGoureuse <strong>et</strong> coordonnée <strong>de</strong> tous les Groupes d'o~position irakiens aboutisse à<br />
la chute prochaine <strong>de</strong> ce réGime".<br />
Affirmant Que les troupes stationnées dans le nord-est <strong>de</strong> l'Irak sont<br />
"démoralisées <strong>et</strong> privées <strong>de</strong> tout soutien populaire", le chef du PDK a estiMé<br />
Que "l'unification <strong>de</strong> l'opposition encouraGerait la population locale à se<br />
révolter".<br />
I<br />
I<br />
£nerGie-Eco.<br />
Raids irakiens contre <strong>de</strong>s objectifs économiQues en Iran, selon<br />
,BaGdad<br />
:}} BAGDAD, 12 nov (AFP) - L'aviation irakienne a mené mercredi à<br />
."1' a'.~be<strong>de</strong>s r.:iids"violents" contre <strong>de</strong>s objectifs économiQues<br />
"vital.~x" en profon<strong>de</strong>ljr <strong>de</strong> l'It'.3n, indiQlje Ijn porte-parole militaire<br />
BaGdad.<br />
Selon le porte-pat'ole, les appareils irakiens ont "à nouvealj"<br />
ombardé à 03h30 Gmt les raffineries <strong>de</strong> pétrole <strong>et</strong> la centrale<br />
lectriQue <strong>de</strong> Montaziri à Isphahan (centre <strong>de</strong> l'Iran), à environ<br />
00 km <strong>de</strong> la frontière irakienne, ainsi Que les stations <strong>de</strong> pompaGe<br />
es champs pétrolifères dans la réGion <strong>de</strong> l'Imam Hussein.<br />
,.':i (L'aGence<br />
officielle iranienne IRNA, citant un porte-parole dlj<br />
J ... ::. erv ices <strong>de</strong> presse <strong>de</strong> l'armée iran 1en ne , a ind iQué mercred i Que <strong>de</strong>s<br />
( : bjectifs industriels <strong>et</strong> militaIres irakiens dans les Vl._ ~e<br />
\ )~assorah <strong>et</strong> Umm Gasr (sud <strong>de</strong> l'Irak) <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> KhanaQ in (sljd <strong>de</strong><br />
i;;: ,~I.JrdiS.3n Irak ien, près <strong>de</strong> 1a front 1ère vont ~tre bombardés pendant<br />
%~~;~8 heures.à partir <strong>de</strong> mercredi après-midi, .e~ représailles.aux<br />
":.:!!~<strong>et</strong>taQljeslral
.,<br />
l<br />
~<br />
iI.<br />
AGiNCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />
Irak-Iran fltt<br />
~ombar<strong>de</strong>ment <strong>de</strong> zones civiles irakiennes lundi par l'aviation <strong>et</strong> l'artillerie<br />
iraniennes, selon BaGdad<br />
)<br />
i<br />
I BAGDAD, 17 nov (AFP) - Quatre civils ont été tués <strong>et</strong> 49 blessés dans le<br />
.bombar<strong>de</strong>ment par l'aviation <strong>et</strong> l'artillerie â lonGue portée iraniennes <strong>de</strong> sept<br />
, localités irakiennes, indiQue le communiQué <strong>de</strong> l'état-major publié dans la<br />
~ ,so irée â BaGdad.<br />
le communiQué Qui, pour la première fois <strong>de</strong>puis vendredi <strong>de</strong>rnier ne fait<br />
pas état d'opération irakienne <strong>de</strong> Gran<strong>de</strong> enverGure, indiQue notamment Que <strong>de</strong>ux<br />
appareils iraniens ont bombardé <strong>de</strong>s zones rési<strong>de</strong>ntielles â Erbil (nord),<br />
faisant trois tués <strong>et</strong> 29 blessés civils, dont huit femmes <strong>et</strong> neuf enfants,<br />
détruisant Quatre habitations <strong>et</strong> endommaGeant un immeuble.<br />
Par ailleurs les villes irakiennes <strong>de</strong> Bassorah (sud), Khormal, Halabja<br />
(nord) <strong>et</strong> Badra <strong>et</strong> Mandali (centre) ont été pilonnées par l'artillerie â<br />
lonGue portée iranienne, ajoute le communiQué. Ces pilonnaGes ont fait dans<br />
l'ensemble neuf blessés civils, dont cinQ femmes <strong>et</strong> un enfant, détruit huit<br />
habitations <strong>et</strong> provoQué <strong>de</strong>s déG~ts dans treize établissements commerciaux.<br />
le communiQué a par ailleurs démenti Que les bombar<strong>de</strong>ments annoncés<br />
auparavant par Téhéran aient visé <strong>de</strong>s objectifs militaires <strong>et</strong> économiQues.<br />
"l'aviation iranienne a attaQué <strong>de</strong>s zones civiles <strong>et</strong> toutes ces victimes le<br />
prouvent", ajoute le texte, en prom<strong>et</strong>tant une venGeance.<br />
-- Radio-Téhéran a indiQué Que l'aviation iranienne a effectué lundi matin<br />
<strong>de</strong>ux raids contre <strong>de</strong>s installations militaires <strong>et</strong> industrielles <strong>de</strong>s villes<br />
d'Erbil <strong>et</strong> Kifri, dans le Kurdistan irakien, provoQuant <strong>de</strong> lour<strong>de</strong>s pertes<br />
humaines <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s déG~ts importants.<br />
le communiQué irakien a enfin démenti Que Quatre appareils irakiens aient<br />
été abattus dimanche dans la réGion <strong>de</strong> Bandar Mahchahr <strong>et</strong> â Ahwaz (sud-ouest<br />
<strong>de</strong> l'Iran) par la DCA iranienne, comme annoncé par Téhéran.<br />
BAGDAD - D'autre part, un correspondant <strong>de</strong> l'AFP a pu constater Que la<br />
circulation était normale lundi sur la route reliant l'Irak â la TurQuie via<br />
Zakho (nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak) <strong>et</strong> Qu'aucune trace <strong>de</strong> sabotaGe n'était visible.<br />
l'Iran avait annoncé la semaine <strong>de</strong>rnière une offensive lancée <strong>de</strong> ses<br />
forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> du parti démocratiQue du Kurdistan d'Irak (PDK-opposé au<br />
réGime <strong>de</strong> BaGdad), sur trois axes dans les réGions <strong>de</strong> Mossoul, d'Erbil <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />
Zakho <strong>et</strong> visant notamment un oléoduc reliant l'Irak â la TurQuie.<br />
Radio-Téhéran a affirmé dimanche Que ces forces avaient pris le contrôle d'une<br />
portion <strong>de</strong> la route Irak-TurQuie, ~ interdisant tout trafic.<br />
Cependant, <strong>de</strong>s dizaines <strong>de</strong> véhicules circulaient dans les <strong>de</strong>ux sens sur<br />
c<strong>et</strong>te route par laQuelle transitent les marchandises en provenance d'Europe, a<br />
constaté le correspondant lors d'un vo~aGe orGanisé par les autorités<br />
irakiennes.<br />
Selon un responsable irakien, l'oléoduc reliant l'Ira~ J .~ TurQuie<br />
continuait â assurer normalement l'acheminement Quotidien vers la Méditerranée<br />
<strong>de</strong> 1.500.000 barils <strong>de</strong> pétrole irakien â travers le territoire turc •<br />
. "'Iran-Irak<br />
les autorités turQues démentent la coupure <strong>de</strong> la route Irak-TurQuie<br />
ANKARA, 17 nov (AFP) - le préf<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> Mardn (sud-est <strong>de</strong> la TurQuie, • la<br />
frontière avec l'Irak), a démenti lundi la cou~ure <strong>de</strong> la route Irak-TurQuie,<br />
annoncée dimanche par radio-Téhéran.<br />
Contacté par téléphone <strong>de</strong>puis Ankara, ". Alaattin Turhan a soulian' Que la<br />
circulation entre les <strong>de</strong>ux pa~s est "noraale", malar' QuelQues attaQues <strong>de</strong>s<br />
rebelles kur<strong>de</strong>s d'Irak contre <strong>de</strong>s camion. turcs en territoire irakien.<br />
Radio-Tihéran a affirmé dimanche Que le. forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> les<br />
COMbattants du Parti dé.ocratiQue du Kurdistan d'Irak (PDK-opposé au réaime <strong>de</strong><br />
BaGdad) avaient réussi â prendre samedi soir le contrÔle d'une ~ortion <strong>de</strong><br />
c<strong>et</strong>te route stratéGiQue, ~ interdi.ant tout trafic.<br />
Les autorités irakiennes avaient immédiatement démenti dimanche, affirmant<br />
Que la route restait ouverte <strong>et</strong> Que l'oléoduc entre les <strong>de</strong>ux pa~s fonctionnait<br />
~ sa capacité Maximale. 39
~GENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />
g<br />
.~ Op.ration 'ran-Irak<br />
Fath-3 men~e par les forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> les combattants k~<strong>de</strong>s du<br />
~ ,:PDK<br />
" .<br />
t~:! PARIS, 15 nov (AFP) - Les forces iraniennes aidées par les combattants du<br />
:n~Parti O.mocratiQue du Kurdistan (POK- opposition kur<strong>de</strong> irakienne) ont Men. <strong>de</strong><br />
.~~ jeudi soir ~ vendredi soir une opération victorieuse nomm~e Fath-3 contre les<br />
0~, troupes irakiennes dans trois r~Gions du Kurdistan irakien, tuant 70 soldats<br />
¥.~ irakiens, a d.clar~ samedi Radio-T~h~ran capt~e ~ <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />
~ll~'; L'op.rat ion Fath-3 a .t~ 1anc~e sur tro isaxes, dans 1es r~G ions <strong>de</strong><br />
~:~ Mossul, d'Erbil <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong> Zakho (nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak), selon un communiQu~ militaire<br />
,', iranien. Dans la r~Gion <strong>de</strong> Zakho, A 200 km <strong>de</strong> la frontière, la 38 ème division<br />
:,' t i<strong>de</strong> l'arm.e irak ienne charG~e <strong>de</strong> SIJrvei11er l'0 1~odlK QIJi achem ine 1e p~tro 1e<br />
:'\~'irakien vers la TurQuie, a subi<br />
.j :~~: iran iennes <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s pechmerGas du<br />
<strong>de</strong> lour<strong>de</strong>s pertes lors <strong>de</strong> l'attaQue <strong>de</strong>s forces<br />
POK (dir iG~ par 1es frères Barzan i <strong>et</strong> a Ili~ <strong>de</strong><br />
'-r ~<br />
:AI~<br />
l'Iran) •<br />
La ville <strong>de</strong> Zakho, encercl~e provisoirement par les forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong><br />
~':~IlePOK, a ~t~ bombard~e par l'aviation irakienne, ajoute le communiQué.<br />
" Par ailleurs, dans la réGion d'Erbil, où les combats ont été les plus<br />
h<br />
, ~violents, un h~licoptère irakien a ~té abattu, selon la même source •<br />
." Enfin, dans la r~Gion <strong>de</strong> Mossul une base <strong>de</strong> l'armée irakienne a été<br />
.;~~.encercl.e par les forces iraniennes <strong>et</strong> plusieurs militaires irakiens notamment<br />
" .~<br />
(;y- . <strong>de</strong>ux off iciers, ont trouv~ 1a mort.<br />
~: C'est la troisième fois, rappelle-ton, Que l'Iran annonce avoir mené <strong>de</strong>s<br />
'~~ op.rations conjointes avec <strong>de</strong>s partis kur<strong>de</strong>s irakiens. Le 12 <strong>et</strong> le 30 octobre<br />
<strong>de</strong>rnier, les forces iraniennes avaient men., conjointement avec les forces <strong>de</strong><br />
l'Union patriotiQue du kurdistan irakien (UPK- diriG~e par Jalal Talebani)<br />
eux opérations baptis~es Fath-1 <strong>et</strong> Fath-2, attaQuant <strong>de</strong>s bases économiQues <strong>et</strong><br />
ilitaires dans le Kurdistan irakien.<br />
Les <strong>de</strong>ux partis d'opposition kur<strong>de</strong> irakiens, l'UPK <strong>et</strong> le PDK, ont formé<br />
.cemment une coalition sous 1'~Gi<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> l'Iran, rapelle-t-on .<br />
.Kur<strong>de</strong>s-Iran-TurQuie<br />
Le POKI confirme la mort <strong>de</strong> l'un <strong>de</strong> ses diriGeants<br />
PARIS, 19 nov (AFP) - L'un <strong>de</strong>s mémbres du comit. cenT_.~, ""j Parti<br />
,d.mocratiQue du K~distan iranien (POKI-interdit), Abdul Hakim Rezai, <strong>et</strong> trois<br />
.,;~cOMbattants <strong>de</strong> celte orGanisation autonomiste kur<strong>de</strong> ont .t. tu.s le 31 octobre<br />
;:.':~ <strong>de</strong>rn ier, lors d'affrontements avec Ies forces Gouvernementales iran iennes dans<br />
) i~,<br />
le nord-ouest <strong>de</strong> l'Iran, a confirm. mercredi le bureau du POKI A <strong>Paris</strong>.<br />
:-'~ Les troupes iraniennes apPu~.es par <strong>de</strong> l'artillerie lour<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>s<br />
i:h.licopt~res, ont perdu 70 hommes, selon le POKI.<br />
~~2 Par ailleurs, plus <strong>de</strong> 500 personnes ont .t. tuées dans l'est <strong>de</strong> la<br />
:":.f. TurQuie <strong>de</strong>puis la reprise <strong>de</strong> la r.bell ion ind.pendantiste kur<strong>de</strong>, i1 ~ a <strong>de</strong>ux<br />
: ,,1 ans, selon le ministre turc <strong>de</strong> l'int.rieur, M. Yildirim Akbulut.<br />
" Lors d'un d.bat parlementaire sur le budG<strong>et</strong> du minist~re <strong>de</strong> l'int.rieur<br />
':pour 1987, M. Akbulut a pr.cis. mercredi Que 242 rebelles, 159 civils <strong>et</strong> 133<br />
~meMbres <strong>de</strong>s forces <strong>de</strong> s.curit. ont .t. tu.s durant c<strong>et</strong>te p.rio<strong>de</strong>.<br />
~l 531 personnes,sont actuelle~ent incar~.~.es dans le cadre <strong>de</strong> la lutte<br />
,'."~contre la r.bell1on kur<strong>de</strong>, a aJout. le mInIstre.<br />
'~~ FermeMent r.prim.e apr~s le coup d'Etat militaire <strong>de</strong> septembre 1980 en<br />
!'TurQUie, la r.bellion, dont l'activit. avait ~t. r~duite A n.ant, avait repris<br />
~;~ la mi-aoQt 1984.<br />
40
JOJ]RNAL DE GENEVE'<br />
A LIRE<br />
fil<br />
le drame d'un<br />
Kur<strong>de</strong> à Genève<br />
!volre confrere Serge iJimpbge 5 'est peoche sur le cas du refugie<br />
.::,";tenta .je 5~ s'llc;t';/er ~ar le feu dSf!s ur, cafe genevois<br />
I.~ f.it d.'e,.... ~I un I/:eun qui loot' C'on"iOmme<br />
\ill.' <strong>et</strong> bien. Spc'('talcullirf'. il ni ... ub.ine du<br />
;ourRalhle el r.i. i IIffi('k; IAlMllin. il rejoint I. \ r\.'lh.IU~IC Ir~tlJlll0nndk ~'r~ ....t:llmp.l~":<br />
cn'l'MIrK' "'"l1S ~Ioire <strong>de</strong>\ NHnmuniq"""'. \Iar.. a tr~l\allic l..'104 .In .. au Jouro.11 dl.' Genc\c. Il<br />
elal\.' I~ dlu\. ca.~ on roublif'. l.i' t'a' d'AhllK"4 .......nl .1llJ,lunJ'hu! ..I rJ-h.OJù .....J~'unhlh ...tc ,I<br />
A'l"'" KIrIKÎiII ~t .. r.i, dÏ\en. [,enlph.irt" .• 1I,'ull.' r,,"\.\.UII..' .Hlel1l1"'.'1..'1p.IIICIl"" Jl' I1wlll-<br />
Qui W sou,ÎftIt C'ft("Or'f' f1I f'ffn. Cl' K .... q.u 1~1\.'1..'1\.h.....lCOhllJ" Il ,\,.,t Jtlllnl.." k Il.'mp' Il<br />
'C'nl. cie w _iridf1' par le ftu un brl. joIIr <strong>de</strong> Ic'rxtl..'c ",'ur ,,'n dire phI', Sur .\Iulled .... .J<br />
juil~1 19M2:4....... c.ré • ~\l'! Ptnon. 1.1l11lIk • .....:~ .. mt:., ~ur I,-~K urcJc,. ""ur h"llH(~<br />
nr \811511011't. Mah l'.. istoift. 4n ...... urtIIC'IIt \..( ICL!rsluttc,: rn.lIs a~~'I. ~ur k~ Su"",,'~ Cl<br />
bc.'1~•• stdui joura.listt rurif'u\ ri S4.,'mÎ- leur ta~on Slnl!u!l.:rc d i.H,:L'uellhr aUJourd hw<br />
hk'. Srrct' Bi Ct: q.. f'II I r.it uti Ii,,~:-La J..:, ...'andldah .. I"~Ik,<br />
~ mort tfA ........ AIN KI'.~ün.. C'l"",l don .. un h\'rc ~fenY;"l!tll, m.lI' .... lIh<br />
(,~nè\c, JUIll<strong>et</strong> '9~2 un" urtle ~.lndld." i d,,'n~l'"'tr.tlhln fon:\.'7' Oll J..:, Iflhu~.III"ll1~<br />
! ....,k d.l"' notr~ pays <strong>de</strong>pUIS prc"lUC ..h.'u\ d \nmed h.: Kur<strong>de</strong> lien ne nt heu <strong>de</strong> fil ,,'\ll1-<br />
Ji I t di: f lk dU"'h:ur L..: fait dl\crs ,-,,( Oc\CIlU 1ll.lu,,'(e .1<br />
:~~~':"~ll~O:~ :'~r~~~ ~ C:~T~~e Cl f~\:~f~"f.:u.; Ull r,,'\.11. ..:1 .1 un..: r.:lle\h~n .<br />
"-'I ,èil..'I1I,,'llh alllr, qU.II 'l.' lroUlC J\,,'l: "'.... !'À'U\ Iang,tgL .... \.:O\.'",lcnl (OUI au long du<br />
.ill. ,J.IIl' llll call: <strong>de</strong> 1.1plJ!..'e S.Ju\,,: <strong>de</strong> jO"- II~(~ C\.'!lII dl." 1.1.1I11IllUnLQUc-", olli'-I,:I, el <strong>de</strong>,<br />
11.." ....... Il r('("CHa linollernent le k.t-w:1 lant <strong>de</strong> tleflCd1l" Irllu.k, tll" .Igen,-' ", <strong>de</strong> rm.:,'\C 4U":'.<br />
('I, rd'u'I< Vod:i pour k' IJllS Scr.;,,' Runp,lge rl'prndUlI Ici "Iud, H.,IOlnt<br />
18.11.1986<br />
<strong>de</strong> Illl~r le dêcor Et l:clui quOi' rrOr(l~ ....11<br />
l'llnlrcp.J1nl. ~l'Il,,'reu\ rl;'lIdu~",'r ....<br />
11 r"h'ur<br />
Ù.UIl hUIllIll\.' (k",-.,p..'rl' 'A.II' '\hm.:d, 'Ufnomme<br />
le T.Il.'Hurne r.1r ...... , l.llOlp.llnlH .... '<br />
,f.llniC' llu ...<br />
're p:trler d: hJÎ L'.lut,,'ur nl' r.1 'II<br />
que dc~\ fOIs ()u Importe 1i.1 lu entre ""'Ii<br />
ligne ... l't ml' un peu dl.' IUI.m~'m('" Je \;1 ..... .'nsln,llIe.<br />
pour comhla 1C'\ la("unl~ fi en röulte<br />
un per\onnJge .lltJl.:hant. ml-ree! ml-f1ct'f.<br />
(kmt la trall1:IOlrc ra'~lonn(' r.lp\(Jcmcnt le<br />
Il'\. leur<br />
Serge BlInp.It!1.' 111."11':c:on'l,ltnl11l'nl l'nlr,,' k<br />
hlll nllll.Ju ....CI 1.1 '..:one Il.lrr.llJ\e l,,'ll\re ne<br />
......\'cut ni tr.lOchcmenl rcrorla~C'. ni n.. 'CIlt:'-<br />
Illenl romJn Il ~ l'hen.:he en '.•omme <strong>et</strong><br />
Je\lent une wne tI.: n."\:It-ICmOI!fn.l!fc. Celul-<br />
(:1 aurall pt.:'lIl-èlrl' <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong> une ,-"Crlture plu ...<br />
...uhrl' un,,' \lW~ mo,", ré\oluml'nl Jmmatt.<br />
quc C.tr Il .tur.1II .lIn ...1 encore gagne l'l1 mll'l1-<br />
,Ile.<br />
'fI.Il' Il'dur,,' 1.1111: Il (,,"'le lilie Lito, .<br />
l........... l1l1dk UIlI.' hlllll1 ........okrl.' dl.' Illllrn.lli,I .<br />
SlIlccre <strong>et</strong> hlu("h.11111' Le 1.11\ C,( .1'1....., r.lrl.'<br />
fltlur qU.Oll k' "lluc Gl'orl!C' H.lld,l' 1'.1 ~11.'11<br />
COI11Jlfl' qlll 'lgU'" 1.1 pIC!.!!..'l'<br />
Andre- ('n'nen.nd<br />
* «L....... ,lII<strong>de</strong> mon d'Ahmtd -\l,""" K.r.-<br />
ICÜR. plr Srrlt(' Rimp.r.:~ lU' t'tfitiu", Zoë<br />
lrull. C.e''''' 19H6. I~~ p.<br />
L~ .FIGARO<br />
19.11.1986<br />
TURQUIE<br />
LOI"'!ALE PROROGEE<br />
DANS Lh PROVINCES KlMlDES<br />
.• la loi martiale <strong>de</strong>meurera en<br />
vigueur pour encore Quatre mois<br />
dans cinq provinces <strong>de</strong> "est <strong>de</strong> la<br />
Turquie à majorit~ kur<strong>de</strong> où "armée<br />
turq.ue combat toujours lea<br />
rebella Indépendantistes .• l'état<br />
<strong>de</strong> siège avait été imPosé d'fIS<br />
ces règions avant le coup cf Etat<br />
militaire <strong>de</strong> 19110. Par aiUeurs<br />
l'état d'ul'9"1Ç8 <strong>de</strong>meurer'.." vigueur<br />
dant hùit autres p~o.vinc:-..<br />
A
LIBERTE<br />
18.11.1986<br />
..,.<br />
0 ......<br />
.-<br />
" ..<br />
.........<br />
. ......Il..<br />
".:1 ,~,. .<br />
--_.<br />
~1t~.<br />
liHl .•.<br />
PETIT BLEU<br />
DU LOT ET<br />
GARONNE<br />
19.11.1986<br />
. -""'-<br />
~-- __K~_<br />
/IIAN:<br />
u A_TEIIENTS<br />
~_"._<br />
".- --,,-, ,..<br />
...-,'"-...<br />
_lMiNW,<br />
......1I1t.-'<br />
-.- - ".<br />
...- .,<br />
~...,.,.,. --...<br />
.. ., .......<br />
........-""--- ~ • A .,•<br />
0-. c--oI, rv-..ro/tMJ. "'" ___<br />
.r__ •...........<br />
.......<br />
----- "...,,---<br />
_11.11-<br />
LE JOURNAL<br />
-.... . 19. 1 1.1986<br />
Pasdarans <strong>et</strong> Moudjaheddin<br />
s'affrontent<br />
dans le Kurdistan iranien<br />
Pontot .. - Une clnqu.n .. l... <strong>de</strong> G.r_ <strong>de</strong> .. "vOlutlon<br />
I,.n"nne, p .. d.,.n., .u, ....... t. tu" d.n ... Kurdl."n<br />
l' medl ..... n ..... <strong>de</strong>n. un .ffrontement.v..,<br />
une unit. d. comb.ttant. MoudJ.heddln du Peuple, • lndlq'"<br />
un communlqu. du bu.- p.rI.len <strong>de</strong>. Moud'"<br />
heddln du Peupleln ... II•• Auvers-.ur-Ol .. (V.kI'OI .. ).<br />
Ceux-ci. qUI sont membres <strong>de</strong> l'organisatIon <strong>de</strong> résistance<br />
armée dirigée par M. M••• oud RadJ.vl, auratent perdu pour<br />
leur part hurl hommes<br />
L'affrontement, qUI s'est déroulé dans le village ,ramen <strong>de</strong><br />
Vertchak dans l'ouesl du pays, aurart duré onze heures C'est<br />
un <strong>de</strong>s plus Importants affrontements commIs ce lour<br />
L'organisation <strong>de</strong>s Moudjaheddln préCise que la crise poll-<br />
Ilque <strong>et</strong> économique Que traverse actuellement l'Iran va les<br />
condUire â mener <strong>de</strong>s combats d'une plus gran<strong>de</strong> ampleur.<br />
afin <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>stabiliser ~éfl"'tlvemenl leréglme (Cl<br />
LYON<br />
_<br />
LIBERATION<br />
20.11.1986<br />
YlLMAZ AIOOJS<br />
SEUL EXPULSABLE<br />
AU CENTRE DE<br />
!RETENTION<br />
Y<br />
ilmaz Akkus. vin<strong>et</strong>-neuf Ins,
amnesty<br />
international<br />
INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT<br />
1 Easton Stre<strong>et</strong> london WC 1X 8DJ<br />
United Kingdom<br />
EXTERNAL (for general distribution) AI In<strong>de</strong>x: EUR 44/30/86<br />
Distr: UA/SC<br />
UA 333/86<br />
Leqal Concern 13 November 1986<br />
TURKEY: Mehdi ZANA<br />
-------------------<br />
Amnesty International is concerned about Mehdi Zana, a Kurd aged 47,<br />
who was Mayor of Diyarbakir from 1977 until his arrest in September 1980.<br />
He was adopted in 1982 as a prisoner of conscience.<br />
Mehdi Zana was arrested a few days after the military coup of 12<br />
September 1980. He has been held at Diyarbakir Military Prison ever since.<br />
When a Council of Europe <strong>de</strong>legation visited Diyarbakir Military Prison in<br />
April 1984, Mehdi Zana told them that he had been tortured at various times<br />
during his imprisonment and daily from 14 February 1981 until July 1982,<br />
although he suffers from asthma. He said that he was now <strong>de</strong>af in the left<br />
ear due to torture and suffered from a displaced vertebra.<br />
On 26 October 1983 Mehdi Zana was sentenced by a military court to 24<br />
years' imprisonment for membership of, and separatist activities within,<br />
the illegal Socialist Party of Turkey Kurdistan (TKSP). He later received<br />
an additional sentence of seven years eight months' imprisonment for<br />
shouting a slogan during the announcement of his sentence in 1983. He is<br />
presently standing trial in a civilian court for alleged irregularities<br />
while in office as Mayor of Diyarbakir. Amnesty International is informed<br />
that the appeal against the 24-year sentence will be heard by the Military<br />
Court of Appeal on 25 November 1986, more than three years after the<br />
verdict. All of the 94 convicted <strong>de</strong>fendants in the trial except Mehdi Zana<br />
and two others have been conditionally released meanwhile.<br />
All information available to Amnesty International indicates that the<br />
only reason for Mehdi Zana's imprisonment is his position as a well-known<br />
figure in Kurdish soci<strong>et</strong>y and his support for the rights of Kurds to enjoy<br />
a separate cultural i<strong>de</strong>ntity, <strong>de</strong>nied so far. Amnesty International knows of<br />
no evi<strong>de</strong>nce that he ever advocated or committed violence; in fact he is<br />
said to have conslstently con<strong>de</strong>mned the use of violence. In its study of<br />
trial proceedings in Turkish military courts ("Unfair Trial of Political<br />
Prisoners in Turkey", EUR 44/22/86), Amnesty International comes to the<br />
conclusion that "more than 48,000 political prisoners ~L~ - military<br />
courts since the first <strong>de</strong>claration of martial law in December 1979 have<br />
therefore been sentenced to imprisonment or the <strong>de</strong>ath penaltyafter an<br />
unfair trial ".<br />
BACKGROUND INFORMATION<br />
.<br />
Turkey's Kurdish <strong>et</strong>hnic minority of s~me eight million people, which<br />
successive governments have not officially\ recognized, is concentrated<br />
mainly in the eastern provinces where martial law was imposed in early 1979<br />
because of increasing political violence. Following a military coup in<br />
September 1980 martial law was exten<strong>de</strong>d throughout the country, but has<br />
since been gradually lifted. Today only fiv~ of the eastern provinces,<br />
including Diyarbakir, remain un<strong>de</strong>r martial law because of a resurgence of<br />
armed Kurdish guerrilla activities in the region since August 1984.<br />
og 01.833 1771 Telegrams: Amnesty london WC1 Telex: 28502<br />
Amnesty International Is an In<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt worldwi<strong>de</strong> movement working for the International protection of human rights.<br />
It seeks the release of men and women <strong>de</strong>tained anywhere because of their beliefs, colour, sex, <strong>et</strong>hnie origin, language or<br />
religious creed, provi<strong>de</strong>d they have not used or advocated violence. These are termed prisoners of conse/enes. It works for<br />
fair and prompt trIaIs for all political prisoners and works on behalf of such people <strong>de</strong>tained without charge or trial. 43<br />
It opposes the <strong>de</strong>ath penalty and torture or other cruel, inhuman or <strong>de</strong>grading treatment or punishment of all prisoners
<strong>de</strong>r ,ranudoc. H.uplJtlIdt iib., aac falu.,<br />
cleo Irak gesprodoca habco. A.klrl<br />
möcbte soc::b, al alter WUIKIl. wal ID<br />
d-.. GebocI TürtClllÛllllDC lehen. die<br />
Ölfel<strong>de</strong>r YODKirkuk ulld Mosul elnYCf.<br />
leiben. Eiac JOIdlc Talu.g .. üssle dm<br />
Kur<strong>de</strong>a da. GcIuck bnlchen<br />
VDm1l .b., "Id doc Kur<strong>de</strong>n .. IbsI<br />
ru, doc Tu,keo doe beslt Glranloc. dlss<br />
<strong>de</strong>r Tnum eIDes SI utes Kurdistan nec<br />
Yer'W1rtbdu Wird SIc Sin", lI'lltr uch<br />
ll
Der Iran arrangierte sich mit <strong>de</strong>m kurdischen<br />
Jalol TaJabani focht ID ~f1_<br />
WIdSüdkurdillaD .ln.n .rbl"<br />
_D ZweIfro"teDkrlq ......<br />
Tehena UDd Jlqdad .....<br />
Mlu,.<br />
EID _ DiaIot IIlit .......<br />
IUD lIcIa mWlIrI8dI Lull ...<br />
wnchaU.... ocIleitene. Du<br />
kunlbclle Volk drohte IIlil ....<br />
halte ..... " Klmpl." l1li GoUa":=~~,,:=<br />
<strong>de</strong>a V~<br />
im GoIlIuiec<br />
zu n-. _llaIIte" iDterutiaDaI.<br />
Jalol TeJabui enbchlall lIcIa<br />
dabe. lm vere_na" September,<br />
.'-nf.u. ...il <strong>de</strong>r .;.<br />
IomiacbenIlewlulion' im Ir...<br />
_DZU&ttleIte ... um ....<br />
ZaInulfl ..., Koud... im Irak<br />
..eine Mue Otance Z\I leben-.<br />
","'I! er MIL DM ira.k.i.xhen<br />
Kur<strong>de</strong>n erwarten SlCb YOGcfie..<br />
Nr neuen Kooperat10D mit.<br />
Pers.en ...... re (J'-rlebe ....<br />
C'han:en. Die Perser hoffen.<br />
m.. llille clerKur<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>D Golf.<br />
kr;ec ODcler NonUnmlC.......<br />
CotA<br />
Wi<strong>de</strong>rstand<br />
Kur<strong>de</strong>n ge~einsam gegen Irak<br />
Der Iran hat sich nun auch mit <strong>de</strong>m !;esamten kr rr'C'~",n sie di~<br />
GuniSOft von Kef1!eZ& in <strong>de</strong>or<br />
W1rtschaItlich~n Lebensnerv<br />
d~s Iraks. anz\Icreüen. Si.<br />
sind zul<strong>et</strong>zt auch in !t1nulne<br />
Bezirke VOll Karkuk YO ....<br />
dru n,!!'" und .t\&ck:~rWn öl.<br />
'enthche- Einriehtuncen wie<br />
du R.th .... o<strong>de</strong>r du Polizei-<br />
Militärisch cr.ifea kunu.d..<br />
KamplCNppen <strong>de</strong>rzeit __<br />
nehmhc!\ Ziele um SulaimaDia<br />
und Kirkuk .n. Sie cohea clabel<br />
in klassisch.r GuerlUatoktik<br />
vor und bri....... uch leichtere<br />
R.k.ten zum Einsatz. Die<br />
K"rd.n dürftea die", ..... <strong>de</strong>n<br />
Persern bekommen haben.<br />
Die Iraner untentützeD die<br />
AnCrirr. cler Kur<strong>de</strong>n ..... cler<br />
Grenze eus mit. schwerwi' Alti..<br />
Jerle, dia mehr eJa 120!ua lU<br />
schieGen ~...-a:ac.<br />
_li-<br />
Di. Kur<strong>de</strong>n .. Ibal ....... dall<br />
Nähe VOll s.."'Uma"is und triebee<br />
cüâ I.......:r aus awhreren h.uptqu.rti.. wn Kirkuk•<br />
.ie mit lllrer ...neitipa<br />
tänsche" Sch"'kr.tl Diebl in<br />
StützpunkteD ID d.r R.gion. H.upw.1 kurdischer AncrlUa<br />
<strong>de</strong>r Lap ...'in...die Erd61.nl..<br />
Die Irak ... h. Anr.oe sclliue bll.ben .ber di. [r<strong>de</strong>lanl.,.n<br />
,on von Kirk"k lU "'-n<br />
mit eiDer mau:i\o1!n Gecenof. von Kukuk und cil. iroltische<br />
o<strong>de</strong>r di. Olpipellae iD die TG ..<br />
fensive ZUNc:k.Dio Kur<strong>de</strong>n Ölplpelln. ID c1ieTurke ••<br />
hl liir immer zum V.........<br />
parierten dieM erstmals mit. Den Kurd.n Ist •• jedoch nach zu brincen, doll ota .ber mil<br />
Unlenlützu ... cler ~rser. o.. eicener DanœUunc blsher bessereD WaIf.n ... cr6Ierea<br />
Iraker multen zurückstecken. nichl C.lunC.... [,dOIODlac.a Rak<strong>et</strong>en .Ine Ea1acbaldunc ...<br />
DIe Kur<strong>de</strong>n bq.nn.n d.r.arhin<br />
Slidte uDeiœrf .. um du .t6ren. Mil <strong>de</strong>n Wall.n, die Ib- • mil berbelfübrwa k6DD-.<br />
u'" Kirkuk substantiell zu ze.. d.r Non1front im GoUIuIe.<br />
EnI6IzeDlrwD ... Kirkuk. <strong>de</strong>n<br />
Ob dia Per ... berell MI" __<br />
...... die lraklochea Kur<strong>de</strong>a<br />
mit .5ieprwalf.... __<br />
Der Kampf<br />
<strong>de</strong>r Kur<strong>de</strong>n<br />
Kurrserie d~r<br />
".WJener Zeltuntt'<br />
Z. Teil<br />
noD zur V.rfüCWlC stiiD<strong>de</strong>a,<br />
k6nn.... si. je..-eil. nur ....<br />
ere- SchI<strong>de</strong>n an Ölins~<br />
lionen um Kirkuk aarlcbtea,<br />
be_en oie.<br />
Dea I....... eel •• bislter ...<br />
......__ .. !unp" zerst.liN<br />
=r:D':":U':::d'::<br />
eIa lKbDlscbes System, du ..<br />
erlau.... OUeilunpD alle 200<br />
bis 300 m abztut:baIt.en WId<br />
daD EnIllIIa "' hn." ......<br />
1UIeI-.<br />
DIe K.......... rD darilhft<br />
Waaus. .. wiir<strong>de</strong>" 0Ieiarid>-<br />
__ paadsitzUc:b Diebl la<br />
<strong>de</strong>r Nihe __ leD SiedI ......<br />
... ......,... .ml sonst die<br />
_ Armee llIr <strong>de</strong>rarti ..<br />
Aucbllp V..... ltuaC ... clar<br />
kurdllChe" iIeYOUtenmc <strong>de</strong>r<br />
UmpIIuq lU ftriibeD pOop.<br />
SIe bekriftlcte" ledocb, cial<br />
lIore ooIUYrIscbe Schlackraft<br />
... Irak lIIlt Untentiltzunc <strong>de</strong>r<br />
hne. <strong>de</strong>utlich zucenom n<br />
h.ba und dall sie ... 1Septe....<br />
ber .- Millt&nnasc:hinoD <strong>de</strong>r<br />
Irak.. - .Inen sowj.ti..,hen<br />
tJ.7-8Dmba. und .ine ..PiI ••<br />
tua" Sc:bweber Bauart - ....<br />
peeIIoue... _hrere Kase ..<br />
.... clar Ir r ..... 1..,h_<br />
MUDi_ bert und nmd<br />
100lrake. l1li Kampf c<strong>et</strong>6lel<br />
llIttea.<br />
Die elpDea V.rluste bezlflera<br />
die Kur<strong>de</strong>D .u. jÜft,ND<br />
ScbJachten mil <strong>et</strong>wa 50 ,elÖte-<br />
_ Pascbaw.,_ WId <strong>et</strong>wa<br />
20 V...............<br />
.ten, "m .lnen Dwt-hlorudt ....<br />
Golflt .... III enwinpD. __<br />
<strong>de</strong>n die Itoaune...... ......<br />
........<br />
(Ea<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>r Kun8ed.)<br />
EDmoN S .......<br />
FerdinaDeiH.......... III<br />
Diebl DUr lIbal:lI l 'Tf<br />
M... n ..-, ........<br />
Slchkundipn Je:. ~ 1."'"<br />
"DeiAna/yMD_ z.......,.<br />
beD Im ....--<br />
so..... ra .uch ... ....... ....<br />
T.L<br />
Durch ....... ............<br />
EI tz la SecbesI' GeI8eIIefrelu<br />
là er ..............<br />
holl inlernaliollal erfoltNld><br />
tätiC _ and erIlJeIt<br />
dalür ant vor k..... ...<br />
höch.te tr.1UlIIaI8che "-<br />
..lchnun, - die Er--.<br />
ZUllI ~orrozler .:.r EIunIe-<br />
Clon~•<br />
FERDINAND HEHNEJlBICH.<br />
LER: Galoe""rehnoc la K...<br />
dlscan. Ein BerIcht. EDI-<br />
TION S, V......... OsterN!-<br />
~hischen Stuladruck ....<br />
212Selten. mil aahIreIchee<br />
vlerfi.bipa Abblldu...... •<br />
Z41,-<br />
45
_ ..... bt~ ..~<br />
Le++ers ~OVEMBERr4,_1986-;;TB:i'iE~Sün:N:r----~:::-::::-~<br />
" f,l NO\lfMBER 11,t.<br />
rqiona of these un<strong>de</strong>nleYe10ped<br />
countries. That un<strong>de</strong>r<strong>de</strong>velopment<br />
is <strong>de</strong>liberate. The only impI"OYements<br />
ma<strong>de</strong> in Kurdim regi(lftJ<br />
serve the movement of 1D'WIlment<br />
troop. for the purpose of<br />
controlling or "paeifyin." the<br />
Kurds.<br />
The Kurds also were diIpoI .....<br />
of the oil from which II'IIqcIeriYà ita .<br />
wealth and its favored pcIIitilDa iD the<br />
world. The oil of Kurkuk bu alway.<br />
been Kurdish. A ainaJe 8IMce at the<br />
maps drawn by the Royal
l~ ~.--, - ~,El\<br />
, IRAeI KURDISH GUERILL~ LEADER IS IRAN'S NEW ALLY<br />
.,!<br />
KUR'D8.<br />
• T~H.ANt,"ov 11 REUTER - AN IRAQI KURDISH GUERILLA LEADER SAID<br />
TODAY IRA" WANTED TO UNlry ALL O~~O.ITION GROUPS IN IRAQ AND<br />
PREVENT O~TSIDE INTERVENTION IN THAT COUNTRY'S INTERNAL A~~AIRS.<br />
"'~ "THE ISLAMIC RE~UBLIC 0,. It4AN WANTS TO UNI~Y ALL IRAQI<br />
~V OP~05ITION ~ORCES BECAUSE ITS ~IM 15 SEL~-DETERMINATION r.OR THE<br />
IRAQI ~EO~LE. WE WELCOME THIS CALL ,.OR UNITY'" SAID JALAL TALABANI'<br />
LEADER 0,. THE PATRIOTIC UNION 0,. KURDESTAN (PUK).<br />
HE HAD .E~ARATE MEETINGS HERE THI5 WEEK WITH IDRI5 BARZANI 0,.<br />
THE KURDISH DEMOCRATIC PARTy.(KDP) AND MOHAMMAD BAQER HAKIM' CLERIC:<br />
HEAD 0,. THè MAINLY SHI'ITE, TE~RAN-BA.ED SU~REME ASSEMBLY O~<br />
ISLAMIC REVOLUTION IN IRAQ (SAIRI).<br />
MORE<br />
-- TALABÂNI' WHO HELD ABORTIVE TALKS ON 5EL~-RULE ,.OR IRAQ'S<br />
KURDESTAN REGION WITH THE BAGHDAD GOVERNMENT IN THE EARLY 1980s, IS<br />
IRAN'S NEWEST ALLY IN THE S,X-YEAR-OLD GUL~ WAR.<br />
HE TOLD REPORTERS HIS PUK CC»4~RISED IINOT LESS THAN 20,000<br />
"laHTE~s" AND CONTROLLED AREAS 0,. ERBIL' KIRKUK' SULAYMANIYAH AND<br />
SALAHUDDIN PROVINCES IN IRAQ.<br />
TALABANI' 53, SAID HE HAD MET IRANIAN PARLIAMENTARY SPEAKER ALI<br />
AKBAR HASHEMI RA~SAN.JANI EARLIER TOD!'Y WHO HAD "STRESSED IRAN'S<br />
INTEREST IN PREVENTING SUPERPOWER INTERVENTION IN THE INTERNAL<br />
A,.,.AIRSO~ IRAQ.II<br />
TEHRAN HAS EXPRESSED CONCERN OVER S~ECULATION IN TURKEY THAT THE<br />
TURKISH GOVERNMENT MIGHT SEND TROO~S INTO NORTHERN IRAQ TO SECURE<br />
THE KIRKUK AND MOSUL 0IL~IELD5 SHOULD BAGHDAD~S POSITION IN THE WAR<br />
WORSEN.<br />
TURKISH AUTHORITIES HAVE DISMISSED SUCH REPORTS. TALASANI SAID A:<br />
TURK ISH INVASION WAS NOT IIUNLIKELylIBUT WOULD "COST TURKEY DEARLy .....<br />
AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />
PARIS, NOV 15 (AFP) - SEVENTY IRAQI SOLDIERS WERE KILLED IN A<br />
MAJOR TWO-DAY JOINT OFFENSIVE BY IRANIAN AND OPPOSITION IRAQI<br />
KURDISH FORCES IN THREE REGIONS OF IRAQI KURDISTAN, RADIO TEHERAN,<br />
MONITORED HERE, REPORTED SATURDAY.<br />
THE RADIO, QUOTING AN IRANIAN MILITARY COMMUNIQUE, SAID THE<br />
OFFENSIVE WAS MOUNTED ON THREE FRONTS -- IN THE REGIONS OF MOSUL,<br />
ARBIL AND ZAKHO THROUGH WHICH THE KEY PIPELINE PASSES WHICH -<br />
TRANSPORTS IRAQI OIL TO TURKEY.<br />
THE COMMUNIQUE SAID THAT THERE HAD BEEN HEAVY LOSSES IN THE<br />
IRAQI 38TH ARMY DIVISION, IN CHARGE OF GUARDING THE PIPELINE.<br />
IT ADDED THAT AN IRAQI HELICOPTER HAD BEEN SHO.. • "l IN FIERCE<br />
FIGHTING IN THE ARBIL AREA, WHILE IN THE MOSUL REGION THE JOINT<br />
FORCES OVERRAN AN IRAQI MILITARY BASE KILLING A NUMBER OF SOLDIERS<br />
AND TWO OFFICERS.<br />
THIS WA~ THE THIRD SUCH COMBINED OFFENSIVE ANNOUNCED BY IRAQ IN<br />
THE PAST MONTH.<br />
IN TEHERAN ON SATURDAY THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC NEWS AGENCY (IRNA)<br />
SAID 20 PEOPLE WERE KILLED AND bO INJURED WHEN IRAQI AIRCRAFT<br />
BOMBED THE IRANIAN TOWN OF BAKHTARAN ON FRIDAY.<br />
IRNA SAID THE IRAQIS HAD ATTACKED CIVILIAN TARGETS, WHILE IRAQ<br />
SAID THE STRIKE WAS AGAINST AN AIR BASE IN RETALIATION FOR AN<br />
IRANIAN MISSILE ATTACK ON BAGHDAD EARLIER ON FRIDAY (EDS CORRECT).<br />
THIRTEEN CIVILIANS WERE REPORTED KILLED AND 85 INJURED IN THIS<br />
IRANIAN ATTACK.<br />
MEANWHILE, A MILITARY STATEMENT ISSUED IN TEHERAN SAID IRANIAN<br />
WARPLANES BOMBED INDUSTRIAL AND ECONOMIC INSTALLATIONS IN DEHUK,<br />
NORTHEAST OF IRAQ, EARLY SATURDAY, INFLICTING HEAVY DAMAGE AND<br />
CASUALTIES.<br />
MORE<br />
47
48<br />
AMNESTY<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
REPORT<br />
1986<br />
T!.!rkf'Y<br />
This report covers the period<br />
~ry to December 1985<br />
pmnesty Intemalional wu conœrllon /9ff5) and or<strong>de</strong>red their release. The<br />
case was relumed for relnalto the court 0( firsllnstana: whiclIupheld<br />
its preVlOllSverdict and IIßposed senlences of from fi...e10 eight )'ears.<br />
The <strong>de</strong>fendants were in prov1SionaJ Iiherty al the end 0( 1985,<br />
pending a further appeal.<br />
Other prosecutions un<strong>de</strong>r Arti<strong>de</strong> 163 tooIc place during the )'eaI',<br />
induding that of EmIRe ~nIikoglu, a writer and chief editor of the<br />
periodical M~Icrup. who was sentenoed in May to six yean lhree<br />
months' lIIIpnsonmtnl because o(a book she wrote. She was adopled<br />
by Amnesty InternationaJ as a prisoner 0( ronscience. Members 0(<br />
Islamic lllClS roovicted during the )'eaI' UD<strong>de</strong>r Arti<strong>de</strong> 163 indu<strong>de</strong>d<br />
four memben 0( the Nur sect; S<strong>et</strong>a Sarzin and Ali Yi1diz were eacb<br />
sentenced to six yean and eight months' imprisonment for orpnizina<br />
a Nur scbooI and Yasar Cagdas and Kemal Mat received sen_<br />
0( four yean and IWO months for attending the scbooI.<br />
In August and December Amnesty InternationaJ wrote to Prime<br />
Minister Turgut Ozal about three Greek Cypriots - Andreas<br />
Haljiloimu. Andreas Costas Kassapis and l..eontios Leonliou -<br />
taken prisoner by the Turkish Armed Foroes during the hostilities in<br />
Cyprus ln 1974 and missmg smce then (see Amnary IIlInnIIIiontll<br />
Rq>on /'174/75, 1975176, /'178, /9WJ, /981). Amnesty Inlemational<br />
told the Prime Minister that there was evi<strong>de</strong>nce that the three men<br />
had been beld in Turkish priions and c:aJIcd for an investiplioo into<br />
their whereabouts. No response had been received to either l<strong>et</strong>ter by<br />
the end of 1985.<br />
Political cases rontinued to be heard by military oourts, even in<br />
those provinces no longer un<strong>de</strong>r nwtiaJ law. Some new cases were<br />
heard by State Security Courts (see Amnesty llIIerrIiIIioNIJ Reporr<br />
/98S). Amnesty InternationaJ rontinued to receive reports that<br />
Iawyen <strong>de</strong>fending political prisoners were impe<strong>de</strong>d in many ways; in<br />
parbcUlar by insufficient access to their clients and the Iadt 0( private<br />
ronsu1rations. Amnesty InternationaJ was infonned by lawyers that in<br />
many c:ases the only evi<strong>de</strong>na: produced by the prosecution was<br />
statements allegedly induced by torture and laler relra<strong>et</strong>ed in oourt.<br />
Allegations 0( torture of both political prisonen and ordinary<br />
aiminaJs rontinued throughoul 1985. These related both 10 peopIe<br />
held in incommunicado <strong>de</strong>tention in poIiœ stations and to prisonel$<br />
in military and avdian prisons. 1be permitted 45-day <strong>de</strong>tention<br />
period was reduced to 30 days in May in lhose areas still un<strong>de</strong>r<br />
martial law. A bill amendin[! the dUlies and powers of lhe police,<br />
passed by the Turkish Grand National Assembly (lllMM) in June,<br />
allowed lhe 24-hour maxunum <strong>de</strong>tention periv,; in areas not un<strong>de</strong>r<br />
martiallaw to be exten<strong>de</strong>d to 15 days in cases involving three or more<br />
people. In areas un<strong>de</strong>r a stale of emergency the <strong>de</strong>tenllon period<br />
oould be further ellten<strong>de</strong>d by or<strong>de</strong>r 0( the prosecuh>f_<br />
Among lhe allegalions of torture recei...ed was that of a lawyer who<br />
was <strong>de</strong>lalned in Istanbul in March. He was held for 35 days at<br />
Istanbul Police Headquarten and for SIX days at Selimi)'e Military<br />
Prison. He believed Ihal the police were trying to find evi<strong>de</strong>na: upon<br />
which to charge him because of lus <strong>de</strong>fena: of poIiltcal prisone~, bul<br />
in spile of being subjected to various forms of lorture, induding being<br />
hung by his wrists and gi...en electnc shocks. he refused 10 sign a<br />
stalemenl prepared by the police and was e...enlually released without<br />
charge. His allegations were rorroborated by a fellow <strong>de</strong>tainee.<br />
Another lawyer. ~r K~Ii. wrote a <strong>de</strong>tailed acrount of his torture<br />
and lhal 0( othen in July and August by police offioers of lhe<br />
Arms-Ammunition Branch and Political Branch of Yozgal OIreaorale<br />
of Secunty. He <strong>de</strong>scribed how he was <strong>de</strong>tained as the result of<br />
false informalion given un<strong>de</strong>r torture and how he in lum ga...e false<br />
information, wIuch resuhed in further <strong>de</strong>tentions, when he oould no<br />
longer bear the torture.<br />
In October Amnesty International urged the a.. ' -'~.- 'n<br />
investipte allegations that prisonen in SagmalciIar Prison 10 1sla.......<br />
had been seven;ly beaten on 30 September. Repons 0( iIkreatmenl<br />
0( prDonen in military and civi1ian prisons were rea:i...ed Ihroughout<br />
1985. In December Amnesty International wrote to the Turkish<br />
0Iief 0( General Staff about conditions in military prisons; many<br />
prisonen were reported to ha...e been beld in IllÜtary c::onfinement for<br />
several years and to ha...e had no ronlact willi relaliva, Ia~ or<br />
fellow prDonen, nor exercise in the open air. Amnesty InternationaJ<br />
named some prisonen said 10 ha...e been held in such conditions sioœ<br />
I983.1be l<strong>et</strong>ter refu,.;d to the reported Iadt O(medicaltreatmentfor<br />
many seriously ill pri
--....;.-.-~=-~--=~~-<br />
":","."!,,,"", ~(----,<br />
,28.9.\986 28 9 1986<br />
.Bdlbtlktln (kat:<br />
.'Bö1tlcolae .;,<br />
<strong>de</strong>Re.k "oIan ' !,<br />
:~':, hatla ...<br />
YJaya girecek'<br />
. '1<br />
........... S1m11-Ilqbüu<br />
TWllIl Ozal, clOD IstanbuI'da<br />
ylllltlll z1W4#1cr IIrUID'<br />
da bOItic:tiJerin 101\ z8man1ardat11l11dan1an<br />
..<br />
......... _<br />
<strong>de</strong>Ilnerek<br />
.....<br />
"Delllelay.<br />
.......... <strong>de</strong>di.<br />
ÖzaI, bu llbliaunlar. dcslek<br />
oIaaJ.n uyanralt .. ltorlulll I••<br />
..... ,.,.catI ...... y.r.<br />
.......... .......,. aerek<br />
..........<br />
.... _<br />
~"".Hotek<br />
~ .. biçi.<br />
lIIÎDCIe 1toD~ .. 0ZCtIc ,unlan<br />
,.oyledi: .<br />
. "Defalara .. ctlIk. Datclt<br />
.... _ ........ llelay. 11-<br />
...... bdacw .. 11111yollara II-<br />
...... foil .... Itna.... acUrI-<br />
J-. UruflJIZ. a. koa.d.<br />
__ d.7I ... a yok. tlJke)'1<br />
..... ....-..- dllfllrmeytn-<br />
.... uIaoIIJIz ... k.....". MudM<br />
fId<strong>de</strong>tIc plUk, IlcIeccllz.<br />
GliaeJdota'"<br />
ledblr-<br />
1er _ 3 .<br />
...... y Hl-<br />
Il UaucaIt.<br />
,.. llaadIIrW kW _<br />
..................... .......-..........<br />
"<br />
t B-.batan Ozal, dOn .ynca<br />
}'CIÙ y.ptmlan Kalaml' Koyu'-<br />
; DU, Ibtana 1tJ)'IlCridini vc Bos.<br />
itanCl .. bil pazarlDl lezerek butaJarda<br />
inceIcmeIcrdc bulundu.<br />
Cumhut1Yel<br />
. . ,<br />
1.10.1986<br />
:Hakkâri'<strong>de</strong><br />
ibir.'1JlUhtar<br />
töldürüldü<br />
. r.'UAItItÄRt, (~.rI)'Cl) -<br />
HaltUri'nJn Çukurca ilçcsine<br />
tbaIh ErbO, (ÇallayaJl) k~U<br />
ubtan; liIahh bir crup waf ...-<br />
dan YUr11IanlIt OldOrGldll. ' .<br />
:' HaltUri Valisl Arif Akbal.lt<br />
~ f!I- biIai)e aOre, Onceki<br />
.... 1Clyadt' beIlrlcncrncycn vc<br />
'1Iduua \Wal oldulu ~ilea<br />
!mubGnn criné acIcn bir kiJi ka.<br />
pIJI çaJaraIt muhlan dtIan çaIIr.<br />
ch. Mubwln UpI1.A çtkma.lD-<br />
'1Iu yuarlattan liIabh ki,iler.<br />
')'8JIIm .lcIinc lUtarak oldOrcrek<br />
Itaçtdar. Haltltlrl 'YaIis1 Arif Ak.<br />
bulm, Çallayan kOyO mub .. ".<br />
'1I1l1OIdDrOIOIO JJc IlaW 1OI1111ur.<br />
........ lordllrDldtllOno, ol.YID<br />
'1iyuI bir ,onOnOn bulunup bu.<br />
1wunad11tn1D<br />
.1ntI. "M.....<br />
tn$tInldtltDl<br />
~<br />
be-<br />
..<br />
........ 6treadlk k.....<br />
Wr ,., l6J'-cIt fi arIIea.<br />
~ 1lIri)'Gl" dèdi.<br />
• •<br />
IIIllIlH'r111.l11<br />
BölikiileJ;<br />
•<br />
teror<br />
'Ö~riyJe<br />
.oog~tula<br />
WNDRA, (.... ) - Fe<strong>de</strong>ral<br />
Alm.nya lçIfIcrl Batanl J'rled. I<br />
rIdI lJIa_'ln AET ÏÇÏI- ,<br />
Icrl baltan1anrun lDndra 1Op1an- ,<br />
11IInda, DlItcsiDcIeIti bOI0c:0 TOrk<br />
vc KOrt J1'UplannlD u1uslaruall<br />
tcnlr OfJOllcrlyie balJanlt1anru<br />
cIiIc ICÛrdili bildirilcli.<br />
lhorizmle elkin bir mOcadcle<br />
slratejisinin belirlcnmcsi amac.yl.<br />
yapllan l4lndra zirvcsin<strong>de</strong><br />
Fe<strong>de</strong>ral A1manya 1ç41cri Bakanl<br />
Friedrich Zimmermann, ~<br />
ya'daki bölUcU OrlÜllerin ulusl.-<br />
raras, lerOr lruplanyl. ora.nik<br />
bal için<strong>de</strong> oldulun. i1i$kin Ita ..<br />
nnlar bulundulunu söylcdi.<br />
Bu bölUcU OraUlIerin z.m.n<br />
zam.n Ulkc<strong>de</strong>ki TOrk konsolollukl.nn.<br />
k."1 eylem dUzenlediklerine<br />
dikk.1 çeken Zimmermann.<br />
bu eylemlerin "pull<br />
lerör" k.ps.mln. airdilini<br />
k.y<strong>de</strong>ui.<br />
InaillerelÇÎfleri BaIt.m Doat •<br />
lu Utml'Un <strong>de</strong>, Avrupah meslck-<br />
~larlD •• yabanct 1I1kclcrin lemlilciliklcrini<br />
zorla Ï$PI e<strong>de</strong>n, tabriba<br />
.. yol açan vc dipIom.lik dokunulmazblt<br />
alan personelin çab,malann.<br />
enael alan kililerin<br />
IImr d'I' cdilmelcrini Ofterdili<br />
bildirildi.<br />
Inaillere lçillcri B.k.nbll ba.<br />
SIDbOrosuna lOre, AET'1i içillcri<br />
b.hnl.n, elçilik bas.nlann<br />
bir'lcrOrisl' olarak yorumlanarak<br />
smlr d'II cdibnesi Oneri.ini i1ke<br />
ol.r.k benimscdilcr.<br />
YUNAN<br />
28.9.1986<br />
'\" - ....,<br />
.MUf'ta ~I örgüt ayesi 12 kifi )UkaIandI:, ~<br />
_III f'./IiII'IId~It ~ltzlt lIç,lclamadlll(J"I~ d~nildi: "11 ft<strong>et</strong>IU"~""<br />
.. KIIrf(e iIlt .<br />
E)IIQJ 1910 MI"",. JltllHIIlIt opBtlS)IOltltll'dil )'4SQ dll' Il ..... leIlr PfICA :<br />
twrflt """'It, U~ birliJct~ Icaltzsltilcof "",,*a olomalile -.-..I .. ~ - "Il.;<br />
Nf/c. ,f.''''CfI. )ltUllkltzlt~'1 }'tIYUI Ile ,.priId1. .. y .......... __ .... J<br />
MU~,(CaI8"IIIf)'el) - Mu,'. lII.1a IIçctlndc<br />
un IluiIIuk ilçaindc yuad'I' bir yea daaarak eylem-<br />
Orallt. lIICIlIup 12 kiti y.kal.n yol.nda ban<br />
dl. yaltalanu OraOt elem.nll b11a'1arI. ab"lD" iI,crlac 111_<br />
"yla blrükle çok ")'Ida sil.h..en YClllll kanellcrl taral,".n ler-<br />
~~:._--<br />
....u-vu.au.a.a&'<br />
3.10.1986<br />
Tercü.man 4.10.1986<br />
E~klyaya kar~1<br />
durana ödül<br />
SUn. (Tctri.alla}o (JUncydoIu i1a bOlüc\J ~d.rr1ß ~<br />
"" ~ yapCli.1an baaklll.Lar uraJlnda Drat ,örm.<br />
LenA 'tIC Oknknn y... in1&r lie t'lll.,..n!n yawanrT\üll"" \l..t<br />
Layuùan ck'vw. tlJ"l,f\ndan odUJ ¥c I ~ mil)'OD lira C1"'t1nda<br />
polO _lIdl,<br />
Gcçtitîmi1.,.lard.l txWOdl ~Iuya wa(andan SlIn'c bath<br />
ko, vt man.la .... ytptlan baU.lnlar ilt'u,nd. qknnl kay.<br />
=:~-o::=..~ :;Iy~ l~~~":,A~-<br />
... _ w w........ Ys ..... Si~n Ya.I.üi s.._ T.... ta.<br />
raflndan bank. ,azdanlln 't'crddl<br />
E,klya,un baIkin yaptlll wrada .. lihil Çl.11.ma,.. II~rck<br />
my~ JOf\CI"Cft \l'C yak.t.1anmaJannda ÔncmJ.l rot arMclaU.."<br />
bc1lru1en k.O)' QU,lhWl AWwnâeaa Dttt'r Ile 111m.<br />
1crinln IÇltlanmul l&k.u\I.:ab",Ö1''tlkn lkl janda,"", I"IUU:<br />
Sltrt YailJj _1Ot.a< ,.."... ""'....-. ............<br />
boY! Ile Ill, to, '.onK_ da pan 0d0l1cri -,\<br />
dor '" llItlt __ ..,.,....- .... ,- .. -<br />
,.. In _ Wr ,... ,....,. .. dod!,<br />
.£mIII<br />
•<br />
4.10.1986<br />
TÜrk JI'•• '"<br />
70 .... 1I1I<br />
AtllII'III'"<br />
• ~~nAI= rri4:J Ä.~<br />
nln utta talIlllIflIlI ....<br />
o<strong>et</strong>mesl ÜlWlIII AdN<br />
Ha~I~'1lCII ......<br />
len 110 milItecI "'*'"<br />
nun ¥3S'ncla Il,*,,*:<br />
70 TuNc paQpOrtIu .."..<br />
I.kç,n.nYunanlsun'C!In<br />
UtICaUIeIl4IlOe Dulun.<br />
Oul<strong>et</strong>an ~laOllar<br />
ri"l TlCA<br />
~ llWI~<br />
toltpi
..... ........... ...... ..LA ~<br />
QJmhurl¥el 4.10.1986<br />
Telsizli y~anut SOO <strong>de</strong>n<strong>et</strong>Ïn1<br />
'('11/ lilIru//lCClI.; a/ul/ mil/i moni/Dr sistl'mi ill'<br />
/1/11/ 1",l.;lye .tll' yupt/uI/ /('/si: yuym/ort iz/(,I/('cl'k<br />
\ (' (H.'I'/N glll'el/Ii~in(' zorur vl'rici. b(J/ücü.<br />
'''1'/111/1/1 mlwH/: l'tlici dovrofl/s/ordo<br />
III,I/I/IIII/IClI. ClMClI.;tI/}/ I.;vI/usmu )'opal//or<br />
'
4.10.1986<br />
IAverof'un yorumuna bakln! I<br />
Yunanistan'In eski savunma<br />
bakanlna göre:<br />
"Türkiye Kerkük'ü<br />
eie geçirecek"<br />
A~_ ~E.'\jOVA<br />
T1NA. (T.mi.....<br />
A YunanlSlan',n<br />
l
• TemUDlan<br />
Uzun<strong>de</strong>re'<br />
•<br />
Jândarma<br />
Karakolu 'nda<br />
bir y<strong>et</strong>kili.<br />
güvenligimiz<br />
konusunda<br />
son'<br />
<strong>de</strong>rece endi$eliydi<br />
ve sorumluluk<br />
almak istemiyordu:'<br />
"Derhai qeri<br />
dönün!"<br />
nadotu'da. hI~1 çiçeluen ISII<br />
O ,ok Ita".. kokan ulk
9.10.1986<br />
Osman<br />
Kaslm<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Ahm~1 Ç~II... \umu~ilmaz.<br />
h"'~lmll.1 ncltr ~r1e"'liC'-<br />
".J<br />
ll:~lnl dU$Ulleml\OfllulII<br />
Dalilaiar "lUna ÇIIlud, RJih"tJ"mJJfUc.<br />
L.~ I komulanldu ~JU'<br />
~rdln.cl olacaklU. h... dl<br />
kid..lIm" <strong>de</strong>di<br />
('(\.lrdj~lml/ III tI~nsll<br />
te'clllbe<strong>de</strong>n ~onI4.her$("\ln<br />
bu lddar I~I j1ltme ..1 bIll<br />
H).tllllmav
TercÜD1an<br />
Nasii<br />
alunur?<br />
Pa,marga olmlk lai.<br />
ya" kl,lIar hakklndl e<br />
Iy aüran blr llhklkll Y.<br />
pilI(. Bu aOr. Ic;lnda<br />
Idlyl"". bo, gf>ur Pa,.<br />
lT.ar9~lar'ln ',lOrtslnda<br />
bulunurlar. ::;ahlilaron<br />
lahklkall blltiktan ve<br />
.. klncillz oldukll!J1gÖo<br />
rülclüklan aOl'ra ... karl<br />
va alllh a~lllmlne bl"<br />
'Intr. 3 Iyhk sürada"<br />
aonra blr a~1r makln.1i<br />
tQlak la'lyen Pe~mar.<br />
g. o;ur. Ilk m"~13n 60<br />
dlnardl( (Ylkla,ik 36 t.ln<br />
TL).Kl<strong>de</strong>m IrtllkC;1 ml'<br />
l' dl yükaellr. Evil ..<br />
mergllerin m dao<br />
ha da çok artar.<br />
I<br />
o<br />
rak Slnlflnl .t'Ç1ikttn sonn<br />
k.aI$Il~tJlJmlz bOrOn tnael.<br />
len blr blr a,prak. ko.ulan<br />
Se,11 58U"'.(' ula~rr.aßln mul.<br />
lululu lç,"d
Tercûnutn {11.10.1986<br />
Komutan'<br />
Seyit Salih<br />
$ehit olan<br />
büyük<br />
.~ I~,<br />
Ij<strong>de</strong>r~eri0
11.10.1986<br />
lBMONJJE c/iplomafiqlll' I=rans,z gazHes/ne göre APG'cu/ar va/nm kalil,<br />
• Fra/1U'da yaylnlanan On-<br />
10 "L' Mon<strong>de</strong> Dip.<br />
IOmatIQU'" gu.t.sln.<br />
06r. PICK omK cep",<br />
Kurm. lçln OteKI Kurt<br />
partlt.rlne çaOr, vaPtl.<br />
ama hlçblr parti bu çaO-<br />
. flva vanlt v.rm.dl<br />
• IIILLIVEl KABE~ IIERKElI<br />
MNSA'. mWIou doitœJ<br />
F ....ill!. ftbr pillai LI<br />
M_ Il......... ck.<br />
0rtM0P'" l 'lrI1lorue il< ùpIi<br />
oIaraI: ~ lIOIf 1ßIQnDI'<br />
di'" Kin<br />
da. PU'IIIIlIYJC
Cumhur+te(14.1<br />
~~BUGÜN<br />
Dikkatll<br />
Olmak Gerek<br />
O.J986<br />
Eyhamh istihbara1Çllann I.ralne •• 1yaMl oIaylarda "Concpiracy<br />
lhaory". (IclmpIo taoi1sl) lazIaca llnam I<strong>de</strong>n ~<br />
daOdlZ 1atihbaraIIçl_ (Ja ~ ga
C\.Imhuriyel 19.10.1986<br />
*tran D~i$/eri Bakan Yard,mclSmm Cumhuriy<strong>et</strong>'t:<br />
d.~"Jieci<br />
a/lrOflcritaizi anIaysJIa kar1dadI-<br />
Jar. 0 opcrII)'DlIIana lIbebl ....<br />
roi boru baWtu lIYIIIIIII8k <strong>de</strong>tiI-<br />
alln: TUrkiye prolIIemIorini<br />
uteri .. lIdahaIeIer ~<br />
politik yoIlardan daha lyI ç6zebIIIr.I...........<br />
odur Id, lnIl bu<br />
opcruyonl.rd.n daha rllll ya.<br />
rarlaOl)'Or Turk,ye'nin bu problemlfl"1<br />
poluik yollardan çOzme.<br />
si kend. açllinda da dah. yararhd".<br />
Bu yol 5eÇ,lirsc,Iran IsI.m<br />
Cumhuny," d. TUrkiyc'ye zao<br />
man uman yardlm e<strong>de</strong>bilir. Bu,<br />
bOlaen," leleceli açlslßdan da<br />
daha iyi olur .<br />
- nfldyc YO Ir........ dakl<br />
Illtkllcrl hfd. d.~. IJlyc .61t1 ....<br />
Born hattl için<br />
di....<br />
guvence<br />
••<br />
venneyn<br />
•<br />
rUrkiye'nin kuuy lrak'taki ayrtllkçl gUçle<br />
problemine asteri <strong>de</strong>li/, politik ç(JtUm yolu<br />
aramasln/ (Jnenn $4yhUlislam, "Iran 'ln bu<br />
yolda :aman zaman TUrkiye'ye yard/me/<br />
olabi/eœ,ini" s(Jyledi,<br />
iran &qbakam MlISavi'nin gelteek mart aYlna<br />
kadar bir zjyant gerçeklqtirece,ini bild/ren<br />
HQ#yin $4yhUlislam, TUrkiye ve Iran araslnda<br />
Balbakan Turgut Dial'In (Jnerisi ile M/genin<br />
felece'ine iI~kin çok (Jnemli baZI g(Jrtqme/er/n<br />
ballad/I/m aç/klad/,<br />
========;--_ il. aoru .. n S.yhUlisl.m. Cum.<br />
ENtS BEIlBUoGLV hUrlY.t'. y.plI" ."kl.m.d •.<br />
TlJrkiyc, Ku/oCYIrak'calu aynhk.<br />
"N""."-Turkiy.'nin ,'aüçl.r probl.m, ',IR ask'rI<br />
TUrk.lr.k p<strong>et</strong>rol boru halll ko- mUdah.I.I.r yerine pohllk ,o.<br />
n~u~ki ~iy<strong>et</strong>ini büdil<strong>de</strong>- zUm yolunu seçcrK', "bu )old.<br />
rinl belirten ve .... 1616..... TitrkJ)'t'yt uman UlDln YI"<br />
.. aIanIl Mn - .....tI.. d, .. CI oI.b1Itc.klcrial" bchrltl<br />
k..... ~ ....... prçoklot- Ilqbak.n Turau' Oza/'II, a'rI,i.<br />
dIIIIarW ~""'yan Iran I.lam mi il. iki Ulk•• r... nd. "böla"<br />
Cumhurly'lI Dll.,I'rI B.k.n al. aolec<strong>et</strong>lDO" ili,kin "çok<br />
öa ..... " baz, a
Cumhuri.¥~t 21.10.1986<br />
•<br />
Oda/ar Birligi Ba}kam Co~kun, ekoïomiyi<br />
•<br />
<strong>de</strong>ger/endirdi, Dogu Anado/u için istek/er<strong>de</strong> bu/undu<br />
'Doguda fakirlik loskaCIll1 <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong> Iorsm'<br />
F.RZUNUM. (
~ 22.10.1986<br />
, PKK mi'itan'ar" Mardin'<strong>de</strong> rokHaear ku"and,<br />
a ar üssünesa Irl<br />
• BOluo:u terörlstler. tllr raClan tahrlp <strong>et</strong>tller.<br />
saldlr! Slraslncla Olen va da varalanan olmadl<br />
• OliV Ozerlne bOlge<strong>de</strong> genl, çapll tllr operasyon<br />
dOzenlendl. TerOrlstlerln klranllktan VIranlnlrlk<br />
oliV vertn<strong>de</strong>n klÇtlOl blldlrlldl<br />
•.• Eylemlerlnl sOrdOren tlOlüeu PKK mIlItanla,<br />
nnln radar ussune vaptlklan saldlr! Ile sesle.<br />
rlnl venl<strong>de</strong>n tlUyurfl'lak Istedlklerilleri sOrOldO<br />
MA~DIN. OZEL<br />
OCU" Gulltl'dop<br />
U Madol!:!Jlu<br />
Blll.tll'ndt l rill ..,iln<br />
\uredu lanh t~ltmltrt,Ifl'<br />
)tn, itntlhkle ultrlcre pUSU luran<br />
'''ho mllll.1nWn, ù~Ltl bu hJ\ .. us.<br />
\un ... r\lL(l3Iarl .. Yld,rl)"i1M$llltr<br />
Sun 'ln !::rult,Hallin'ntn $tm:<br />
dlRh 11\~ltnnln IS Aiusros 1984 t.ar1hindt<br />
p~" mllllanlallllra{lndan<br />
bJ)llm.uI~1J b'413Ulan e)'kmkr, on.<br />
\r:LI ,un ~tOl blf 00\1.113 ul.!III<br />
....I~<br />
~lr \ur~' \In.,,'ebu oH'ldan as-<br />
~.r J~'\n\r:\r: Jlq J\af3l I trI $t<br />
hll ~'dtn. 1 crt dt yarala)1n PKI(<br />
l11Jllr,wIJfI, bu lez \lardln Ha\.<br />
L "Il"l\' ',lld,rJI<br />
~~r Ll}IlUffiU bJLlnluKJan ~r d.l-<br />
.111 ~'I~"lndtbulunJn\Iardll,'dtll<br />
hJ\iI unu )3tmlannl adtn" mill'<br />
IJn }J31 20.00 ~lr3lanndOi r",kttalat.<br />
IJrlJ Jttl3\11 Tum l~'nll~' Lorku ,e<br />
hr:H....an ~;u3Ian r.JIIJn1.ldJ \OIldm.<br />
"ln hJ\3 ununu ht'<strong>de</strong>( aldlÏl ~nb.<br />
~lllR\'.1b\ll.tdt .C'nl$ \~ph "'prras-<br />
\\ln3 b3$landl. ,\n\'3", Ifr",risllfr<br />
~Jr,tnhll,ln \ .IrHI,InJr .., L.I\III..,<br />
"',IJ\,\ I lr:1 ..Ill.') J\JfJL rJJ.ulJr<br />
JJn blnn~Jc hJ'Jr \aralan mlluan.<br />
i,lrlll \,llJIJtl'I~llfll~:~II~m ,1I;t~nu\.<br />
III llnkm ,llLnJI Ilkn H'\" \JralJ<br />
nJO 1}lmad, ')",Idm '\ITiI)lRd.ll haSir<br />
~llrr:n radarm llnarlmlRJ b.il~I,,"JI<br />
~ .11Il'1I,II;JrIn nt: 1,lnI.1n ~lllflld'lll'<br />
"Jtl ~\'I,U\(ll1,t,1 .1\lll,1l11.l \ Jplll1lJJI<br />
51\.11"1KU\\\"lltr'lO<br />
I c "ju}ro~<br />
1916 .. blh, Itrç,ik\lirdijJ "_<br />
Oltll hltkiulI.. sonr., Kuuy<br />
Ir. 'ta 1Slrntn ölçâltr<strong>de</strong> blnnlU<br />
olanajl bullmayan PKK mihllnla.<br />
nnln bu )'C'nlIIIdlnsa kill sUt'tn ...<br />
"'.hk ,lldtndan yC'nKk1lt)'lftnItrt J.<br />
fllmtH ba~lalh;mln bchnlsi loIyt.<br />
i1yor. k....... doti oll" ilk ta<br />
bit_ 'U"-,,,- hl.<br />
I..".... lid... ,..q 6alnII<strong>et</strong>.<br />
k iorunu rodar iu ... tllp Ilri.<br />
l,lm lOa eyIoe ,n'.. ,..ilm.<br />
bol..... ; Mlldi. olarlk IIÇlJtj.i<br />
1000crdi.<br />
...<br />
Cumhuriye(<br />
Canver ve Batum/u<br />
21.10,1986<br />
için y<strong>et</strong>er/i imza<br />
top/anamlyor<br />
Dokunulmazhk<br />
kaygtsl sürÜyor<br />
TBMM Anayasa ye Ada(<strong>et</strong> Karma<br />
Komisyonu 'ndu dokunu(mazl1k(armm<br />
ka(dm(masl kararla~tmlan, SHP Adana<br />
Millelyekili Cuneyt Canyer Ue DYP Istanbul<br />
Millelvekili Saba Balum(u 'nun dosya(aT/nln<br />
yeni<strong>de</strong>n görü~ü(mesi için gerekli 2i imza<br />
top(anamadl. Karma Komisyon'da SHP'nin If,<br />
DYP'nin 4 ùyesi var.<br />
Canyer'in dokunu(maz{/gmm ka(dm(masl<br />
slTasmda çekimser oy ku((anan iki SHP<br />
mi((elyekili Seyki Ta~tan ile Mustafa Çe(ebi<br />
dis/plin kurulu yo(unda.<br />
"NI\~H-\. (Cumhuri)f'1 Ru~<br />
ro'\u) - SHP Adana Mlllcl\'ddi<br />
Cunt)1 Can't't' hal.kmda Cum-<br />
IlllrhoJ)l..ll11na hakarel Cltltl.<br />
DYP hlanhul Mllltl~"'lh S.bit<br />
Bllumlu hôlkklnda da tHdl.ta<br />
,.Ihl(l.jrbl.. V.lpllal llc:rek~~\l~le<br />
TIi~1 f\J '\na~ .....;t."dalC'f ~arma<br />
"'(IIllI\'Cmu'mt .. alulo\o doL-unul.<br />
nJJ/llklolnnln kaldlnlrna~1 karallllln<br />
genel kurulc.Ja .cöru~Olmeii<br />
hlf ..ure l..;irl trttltndi. Karml<br />
)\01111")011 Ua$kanhll, SHP<br />
(irur ßd~~,ll1 Vtklh Sto,ri Ok.<br />
t:a) 'Ill ba$\ urU"ill \lurane., konm.<br />
)or. laporunun r UMM Ba$k.ll1'<br />
1l~I'na\unUIU$lIlHl trldtl ..h. An ..<br />
I,:al SHP'hler. ('anver'ln duru-<br />
I1IIlllll1l ),,'IIIU,.:Tl ll('lru~l1lmc"lI\.'m<br />
gercL.1t olal1 22 unZ:1YI blr t~lrlU<br />
loplayamildl1,lr<br />
~HP (l\:ncl Merkcl \'t ~rllp<br />
)'onl'lll ..tIL'Ul\ll1 dun <strong>de</strong> ~ürC'n ça.<br />
b.llan Ile )cni<strong>de</strong>" ¥ôrü$me Oner.<br />
gC:SI tÇIll anca~ (, ,"ua loplanabilJI<br />
SHP ~ön<strong>et</strong>h.ikn l'ncram<br />
~.trl1lJ ....ûllmyol1'ull DYP \le<br />
ANAP It Ll\clerulln <strong>de</strong> Ima at.<br />
ma'il lçln lllrJ$lmlerdc bulundu.<br />
Idr '\lh",ll .. \""JAP'II kûmi\Y\ln<br />
meltll. )cnlù\.'11 ,~u$l1Ie 1,-1lllm.<br />
za \crmevC'~'('klcrtni blldirdilcr.<br />
~rma'''1,"11'i)'''lM'\ln<br />
dot..ullulm,..lIIt~<br />
IJllll ~,,,ldlrdnlJ"1 \.;H.IIIna<br />
\.ar$1 (,.JlJl1 ANo\P'Jt u}'t:'lcrll1'<br />
lkn th ... n Tnmhu$ \tnuJen ~nrU)l1ll<br />
1\.111 Illl Ih.'lkn 1IIIIl,Hlljlll1l<br />
hllJlIl'll'~, l..OIllIIIlIIl hund.lll "ll!l<br />
ra ,cnel \.urulda ~;1r,1fa hatlan<br />
altnlr~('n. ~àlll1'i, ...r 1..,tl.lll 2 SHP<br />
MlIk1\dl11 ~."ki la.,tlln \lCMUI-<br />
1.lIJ (ell'll! Tit(, 1'.1111 111\IJ"II. hu<br />
rui,,'n. \4nh...... 1('lnfl"'lm~<br />
rI."ha$lan\ll Th$I.lIl \(.' ~'dcbl'nlll<br />
1.1\r1 d ... d~lIl \ll.tr,l~ ~HI' (11..'11\.'1<br />
\kr\..cll'f1\.' .. ~'~Jllt Il \lC Liç,,' örg,u.<br />
IUlldŒ ..0~ "J\ Ida ['rOle\IO Idg.<br />
lall 1lddl~1 ,"~r~ndJI 'l"l~ral1ar'<br />
d.ll'.t~I,lI' \1.' (l.'kh1'11111 p.1Tlldcll<br />
tllra ..., Ist('lldi.<br />
~e\ ~I Ta$t:1n \1." MUlitafa c..'c1e.<br />
hl'mn duruml.HI, I::;ltP TRMM<br />
Grup )'Öl\t'IIMl J...urulu'llun l/('-<br />
nel Sekr('tc( .ïkri Sa.l.r',n da<br />
lallldl~l Junku lorlanll~lßda <strong>de</strong>.<br />
jcr!t'rH1Ir \11 1:1$1;111 \-1..'
'" ~ .{;, •h'<br />
- Pelrol Boru<br />
Hanl'nda pallalfl8<br />
26.18.1986<br />
A RABAN. (G.. i.nt.p,.<br />
(hho' - K.nuk \ "m",<br />
t.hk Pttrol BoN HaUl mn<br />
(iaZlantep'ln ~reben Ik;wa',...<br />
bath ZI)art"\. t\O}u )'aklrn.nn.<br />
dAn leçm boh&muncko bu pal<br />
Iltn\ll mf'\Oana It"llh<br />
\lman bllel\" !fun' Ira.<br />
Il. litO 'umurl.lhk a ham pt-~~<br />
,t\rdanU1 huru hdlllfl4la rM'Of'ftt<br />
1ll.'flUZ tam ul1r ...1. h.ilrWnl mf'-<br />
wo 1m pallanU& \Jkiuiur. .. \eo<br />
horn pot""un 9"_ yoydd,.<br />
Ilnl Corm kAXllrà memLlnJ<br />
T.hir _. dununu )OOdor<br />
ma ' ....Illblerll" bdduda "l'II'<br />
b.,'10 Znam Ko)... y.km!..<br />
r~~b1~~t::,n :,:::t.~<br />
hdhoc .ftri. '.U .. 1r. too \'Bnl<br />
rll.'t~un<br />
\Y' n-\f' d.tlldatl Lah.<br />
n\ln t't.llll\ur Jand.rTTlA. pt>\<br />
rulun rfatlkhtl .laneY ...,.~<br />
lEU\ffihk 0I'lW111k-t-1 aki! Bo&I:.<br />
)C' klm
D0Jtta 26.10.1986<br />
SÖYLE~iITUNCELi VALisi<br />
•<br />
"Dü,ünemeyecek kadar<br />
sporla me,gul ediyorum"<br />
TU.fA.iyt;'~"~r.iI y"nnÎcileri tari~<br />
hln~ /alihsit. ,):!!VUlT!i' ad'~' . a,dl.<br />
ran Tuneelll :1I/$iKeT'On ( ","n /9<br />
bin nufu.
I<br />
tftAO..<br />
nek ve gOr<strong>et</strong>eri burda bulabilir-<br />
1er <strong>de</strong>mi~tim bu yuz<strong>de</strong>n bana<br />
klzlyorlar. m-halip liseleri,<br />
Kuran kurslarl konusu da benim<br />
he<strong>de</strong>f olmam için bir b~ka sebep.<br />
bunlarla da sahaYI lslamla~unyormu~um.<br />
Bana gOre saha zalen Islam.<br />
Soru: Se<strong>de</strong>n b~ka okullan <strong>de</strong>.<br />
&i1 <strong>de</strong> Kuran kunlannl, imamlIatlp<br />
okullannl seçliniz?<br />
Güven: Bakmlz, bu, bir imkân<br />
meselesidir, yun meselesidir, ok ul<br />
meselesidir. Ben her yer<strong>de</strong>n komenjan<br />
iSledim. Yalmzea Diyan<strong>et</strong>'ten<br />
Vaklflardan geldi. Oralann yurt<br />
imkâm vardl gön<strong>de</strong>rdim. Bunun<br />
kOtu bir tarafml da goremlyorum.<br />
Cami yapurdlm, yatlh okul yapurdim,<br />
okullarda Ataturk'un din ile<br />
i1gisi dahil her ~eym o~rellimesmi<br />
istedim. Ataturk'un Gençli~e Hltabes'ini<br />
bilmeyem s,mf geçICmeym<br />
<strong>de</strong>dim ve komunist valilikten fa~lst<br />
vaJili~e geçtim.<br />
¥eniGün<strong>de</strong>m<br />
H<br />
Usey;n Avni Bey'in ~imdiye kadar<br />
adl Medis 'te pek duyulmamlsll<br />
ama, geeen hafta onah~1 epey kanstlran<br />
bir "senaryo" sayesin<strong>de</strong> araYI 01-<br />
dukça kalJlllt1 ve ülkesme bUyllk luzrn<strong>et</strong><br />
<strong>et</strong>li.<br />
SHP Istanbul mill<strong>et</strong>vekili Huseym<br />
Avni Giller'in aÇ1kladl~ "Isllhbarat"a<br />
gOre, Iran sa!dtnsi karslSlnda Irak savunmasl<br />
çOkeeek, TUrk kuvv<strong>et</strong>leri <strong>de</strong><br />
"boru halUm gUvence a1una almak ve I<br />
rnilyon Turk'Un gUvenlipni korumak"<br />
için Kerkllk'u Isgal e<strong>de</strong>cekll. Bu duruma<br />
SSCB'nin tepki gOsterece~ ve duromun<br />
blf<strong>de</strong>nbtre gergmJesece~ hesaplamyordu.<br />
Bunun Uzerine ABD Çevlk<br />
Kuvveu NATO Uyesi TUrkiye'Yl kommak<br />
için <strong>de</strong>r ha! harek<strong>et</strong>e geçerek, Do~u<br />
iIIerilll1Z<strong>de</strong> a1tyaplsl zaten tarnamlannus<br />
olan havaalartlarlDda mevZllerine gtreeekti.<br />
Emekli bir albay olan Guler'in bu<br />
"senaryo"su evhamdan do~an bir<br />
komplo teorisi mtydi, yoksa ABD'mn<br />
Çevtk Kuvv<strong>et</strong> konusunda Turkiye'<strong>de</strong>ki<br />
nab.zlan yoklamak .çm StZdlrdl~1 bir<br />
balon mu? Bu konuda rivay<strong>et</strong> muhlelif<br />
o!du. Bu nokta da çok Onemli olmak!a<br />
birlikte, ani mühim olan, haberin a!dttt<br />
tepkilerdi .<br />
Mil/iyrt'm d~üocelerine bl$vurdu~<br />
k.i$iler<strong>de</strong>n ÇaaJayangil: "Turkiye istila-<br />
CI <strong>de</strong>pldir", Demtrel: "TUrkiye Cum.<br />
huny<strong>et</strong>i <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong>tir, mudahaleye gerekçe<br />
bulunamaz", Hasan Esat!~lk: "Bu<br />
Amerika'mn bir luza~ldtr, Iran', durdormak<br />
ve cezalandtrmak içlD Turki-<br />
.Je'yi kuUanmak i'tiyor" <strong>de</strong>diler. Istanbul<br />
Hukuk Fakultesi'n<strong>de</strong>n Doç. Izz<strong>et</strong>tin<br />
DoAan ise, daha baska seyler sOyledi:<br />
"Amerika ban feyleri artlk açtkça<br />
isterniyor, yapnuyor. Kendt arnaçIaruu,<br />
sank, 0 ülkenin menfaatleri irnis g,bi,<br />
bu ülkenin aydtnlanna SOyl<strong>et</strong>meye çab.<br />
styor. Konu, ball TUrk aydtnlan arasmda<br />
bu yüz<strong>de</strong>n tarafiar buldu."<br />
Doç. Dolan, "aydm" <strong>de</strong>rken, A<br />
harfmi bOyük kast<strong>et</strong>mis miydi bllinmiyor<br />
ama.raene dUsUncesine basvurulan<br />
ve 1960'h yùJarda Prof. Sadun Aren 'in<br />
karflsmda aÇ1k oturomlara çlkmaslyla<br />
uwnsanan bit b~ka \lniversite h0ca51<br />
Fa$isl Kema!istl<strong>de</strong>oloJIY' genelerin<br />
Jtafasma zerk <strong>et</strong>meye yonelik<br />
elilim yaplyormu~uz. Bununla if-<br />
~ihar ediyorum, ~eref diplomas, sayarf:<br />
".~ blYllma dokunmadlm.' Ben yasak<br />
S~n1: Peki SaYln Vali, sizin:lli.. alan ~eyi yapurmam. Gehp cuma<br />
taRl.t",adl ml? '.. gunu namaz ktlahm tatll <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>semz,<br />
Gü\"ed(Efendim Tuneehlilermörf IHerlenm kapamrmam. Çunku 0<br />
ve â<strong>de</strong>tlerini bileme<strong>de</strong>n yanh~hklar "obur tarafia" semn aranda blf I~.<br />
yapum. Askerlikten kalma bIC ah~- Soru: \'apUalRlZ iskin projni d.<br />
kanhk, lillilim yer<strong>de</strong> yernek ye- kanuni mi <strong>de</strong>ndlm?<br />
memo Koyler<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> yemedim. Dedi- Gliven: Hangl Iskân projes,?<br />
1er ki Alevi oldulumuz için yemek Soru: Daalnlk yerlqim birimleyemiyor,<br />
sonra yemeye bl$ladlm. rini ortadan kaldlran ve koyleri bir<br />
Bir <strong>de</strong> Muharrem aYI Ile aeill uzun- &raya toplayan proje. Bunu Tune<strong>et</strong>UlU<br />
gunlenn<strong>de</strong> IICa~ olmaz, saç sa- IiUler korkarak kon~uyortar. Çünka!<br />
kesmezlermi~. Bunu bilmedl~im kü 19J8'<strong>de</strong> lIerkes koylin<strong>de</strong>n<br />
için bir beledlye ba~kam ile blr me- bnUn<strong>de</strong>n sürülmu$.<br />
muru kotu hl$ladlm. Sonradan o~- Guven: Ma<strong>de</strong>m oyle anlalaYlm.<br />
rendIrn ve ~imdi biliyorum. Boyle Bemm proJem Il d'~ma <strong>de</strong>~1. Tl$mgunler<strong>de</strong><br />
izin alsm gelmesmler <strong>de</strong>- ma tI hudutlan lçm<strong>de</strong> olaeak ve<br />
dIm. 2500.3000 kl~lhk ha:1ehk yerle$lm<br />
Soru: l,:ok blytk keslirdiniz mi merkezl kurulaeak. Buralarda her<br />
<strong>de</strong>ndlm? lurlu Ihllyaç lemm edllecek. Ayn.<br />
GliveR: Ha~a halklan blf k1~lnm ca guvenhk sa~layabtlece~'m. Ama<br />
bIle blYI~lm kesmmedlm Ben on- daha gereekle~mcdl.<br />
lara ne kan~lrIm. Ama <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong> me. Soru: Engel mi var acaba?<br />
murlannm b'Ylklanm mevzuata u,. Guven: Engel yok.proje en ust<br />
gun hale gemd,m. Gordugunuz gl' makamlar tarafmdan uygun bulun.<br />
bl poilSIm <strong>de</strong> blyIl,hd,r. 38 ust du. du ama maalesef ba~lalllamddl,<br />
zey yonellc,<strong>de</strong>n 20'SI bl,lkhdIC ama mevzuat engel glbi. Slmdi Ba~bablYlklan<br />
mevzuata uygundur. Ben ka'nm emn var. Bu prOje Tunee-<br />
Jlunu yaptlm, ~ensl hdsa klmsemn ~i'<strong>de</strong> pilot proJe olarak baslalllacak.<br />
Kerkük'ün i~gali senaryosu<br />
Neyse ki ba$ka<br />
kam$umuz yak!<br />
64<br />
-'<br />
--<br />
)-"mur/abk - lrak- Turkrye bor" hal/lnm TurA/ye'<strong>de</strong>kl UClt.<br />
fiknOl ~öyle behnml~ti:<br />
"Kerkuk meseleSl Turkiye aÇ1smdan<br />
blr anIamda Ktbns gibldir. Mlsak., Mil.<br />
li slmrlarllÇ1n<strong>de</strong>ydt 1925'te Ingilizlere<br />
blfakmak rorunda kaldtk. Slmdi Irak'-<br />
m. Bir yerin statUsU <strong>de</strong>~llmee eski anlas<br />
malaria kabul edtlen esaslan gOz<strong>de</strong>n<br />
geeirmek sOzkonusu olabllir ... Ball.<br />
Turkiye'Oln zaafa dUfmesini iSiemez.<br />
Irak '10 parça!anmaSl Turkiye'Y1 zaafa<br />
dUlurUr ... Bolge blllm bOlgemiz. Blzi<br />
do~dan ùg<strong>de</strong>ndtren meseleler<strong>de</strong> tepki<br />
gOSl, tlgo l, .amamlamak<br />
isterniSU. Yalnu "~ \ badise bltllktrn<br />
rISkier onafl, •• <strong>de</strong>dtline gl>re,<br />
Kerkllk'!: 'LI,c~c ~Irilecek bIC<br />
nsk oldu~ur.,_ , .Oj, do-or <strong>de</strong>mekti.<br />
Am&ç vatanpt'" :illo: ol<strong>de</strong>' tan soora, 0<br />
kadarl olaca\.'<br />
Fakdl aid!:. HI' .:Jen uzer me<br />
dllsunenlen-, na bu ,efer <strong>de</strong> baska<br />
blr sey I""". tu. Alaturk, 20 Nisan<br />
1931 sat", :.• ymladIAI "Millele<br />
Beyan~ame"Jt ,;1 kez kullandt&1 bn<br />
sloganla, gen.; 1 rlo:lye'rilll;its politikasnu<br />
uluslarara..: .. Barnda blf stalllkoya<br />
•<br />
milelik lestine lön<strong>de</strong>nMk slzlmut.<br />
lu ediyor mu? Null izln verfnlz? .<br />
Guven: Ben vermedim. olay çok<br />
Onee<strong>de</strong>n olmu$. Oç ay falan. Ben<br />
soru uzerine bunu otrendim. Yani<br />
aradan uç ay lecli kIen sonra lue.<br />
tecilenn sorusu uzerine. Ilk lahl:i.<br />
kalla gerçeklerin onaya n<strong>et</strong> ol~rllk<br />
Ç1kanlmasl lçin böyle bir uYlulanla<br />
yapllml~. Stmdi ben SOrU$IUrma<br />
yapl1nyorum. Yani yapllan mua.<br />
melemn hukuka aykmhlt falan var<br />
ml diye, arl$lInyorum.<br />
Soru: Tuncell'<strong>de</strong> i,kence yaplh.<br />
yor mu SaYln Vali?<br />
Güven: Bakm ~unu kirnst red<strong>de</strong><strong>de</strong>mez.<br />
hkenee olur, ama bunun<br />
e<strong>de</strong>biyal1 da oluyor. Ama ben aÇ1khkla<br />
soyluyorum olursa sorumlulanm<br />
yakalanz. Bana yalmz yer ve<br />
zaman bildirin nere<strong>de</strong> ve kim yapmlfsa<br />
arar bulurum.<br />
Soru: Hiç araYlp buldunuz mu?<br />
Gunn: Bana belli b~h somUI bir<br />
bafvuru olmadl ki.
•<br />
.. oturtuyordu: "Yurtta sulh. cihancla<br />
.ulh", A.bnda bu motto'yu daba da<br />
anlamb kdan ,ey, bu statUkocu ilkeyi<br />
dile .<strong>et</strong>iren iDsamn, anti-statUkoculu-<br />
IuD dik &lhmdan .elmekte olll$u muydu?<br />
Birinc:i Dunya Sav&fl'm IOna erdiren<br />
antl&fmalara k&r$lilk dikilen ve Ust<strong>et</strong>ile<br />
istisnU1Z herkain )'Ilebli kO$uIlarda<br />
bu amaçla siJaha sanIan bizzat bu insan<br />
olmu$lU. Ama, sWUkoyu )'&f&lIIS&l<br />
anlamda kendi lebine <strong>de</strong>li,tirdikten,<br />
yani batunslZiJlJm kazamp da keneline<br />
YClebilecek bir ulusal <strong>de</strong>vlCl kurduktan<br />
IOma, &nIk elin<strong>de</strong>kini kapurmamaya<br />
bakan bir "Yurtta sulh, c:ihanda sulb"<br />
i1kesini onaya atllU'u. Zalen Alaturk<br />
Turleiyai'nin 0 .llDIerin diter anti-statUkocu<br />
(reviz)'oDilt) tllkelerin<strong>de</strong>n. Ornelin,<br />
Hitler AimanYUI'ndan çok Onemli<br />
bir farb da. nerccle durup da &nIk statUkoyu<br />
korumaya b&flaylalJm bllmesiydi.<br />
Ourma)'l bilmek, ilerlemeyi bil.<br />
mekten daha Onemliydi.<br />
1986 Turleiyai'n<strong>de</strong> ba$ka bir Ulkenin<br />
topr&l1m karl&f&dan yuarlamp l'pl<br />
<strong>et</strong>mek dU,UnUlebildiline aOre, 1986<br />
TOrleiyesi'nin, manuken Atalurk dOnemi<br />
kO$ullanndan daba iyi bir uluslarafUI<br />
dururnda oldutu lIIII&flbyordu. Oy.<br />
sa, tam tersine, Torkiye'nin b&fl kom-<br />
,ulanyla hiç bu kadu <strong>de</strong>nte olmarm,u.<br />
Harita)'l w$lS1Ila aI1pda ileidakika bakan<br />
berhangi birine hafakanlar basabi-<br />
Iirdi.<br />
SSCB, Bulgaristan TOrleleri olaYlna<br />
gOz yumuyor, Kara<strong>de</strong>niz'<strong>de</strong> FIR hattl<br />
ola)'l ve kalkan yasal! Ç1leanyor,SUleymanov'u<br />
ia<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong>miyor, TUrk Ba,baleamna<br />
Moskova'da ikind slmf muamele<br />
yap.yor, hepsin<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong> onemlisi, TOrleiye'nin<br />
can daman olan Kibns sorununu<br />
u1uslarar851platforma Ç1kararak aÇ1kça<br />
Yunanistan 'I '<strong>de</strong>stekhyordu.<br />
Guneydolu kom,ularumza gelinee,<br />
burada alu Ylldu sUrOp gi<strong>de</strong>n sava,a<br />
bul&fmamak b&fh b&fma Ylprauel bir<br />
marif<strong>et</strong> olup Ç1knu$u. Bu arada Iran'Ia<br />
ticar<strong>et</strong> haemi.3 milyar dolardltlr lIOO<br />
milyona inmi" Irak toprakl8r1Dda gmlilen<br />
operasyon bu olke<strong>de</strong>n bUyùk tepki<br />
gormÜ$tu. Dind Humeyni rejiminin<br />
zaten içeri<strong>de</strong>n k<strong>et</strong>nirilen Turk lailcliliru<br />
surelcli Ylpratmaya çah,rnasl da IjlI1cabaslyeb.<br />
!raie ise. 1 milyar dolar ClVarmdaki<br />
TUrk a1acajbm o<strong>de</strong>miyor, aCll 01-<br />
dulu için <strong>de</strong> Tùrkiye slrunrun sOrek-<br />
Ii tehdit a1unda kalmasma yol aclyordu.<br />
Suriye resmen gerilla kamplan bannebran<br />
bir Ulke olup Clkml,t!. Irak 'taki<br />
operasyonlara da 0 lid<strong>de</strong>tle kar'lyd!.<br />
Turkiye ile bir su sorunu vardl ve Hatay'l<br />
bazmermeye ruy<strong>et</strong>i olmaebjbru da<br />
ber fusatta gOstenyordu.<br />
Turleiye'nin "ka<strong>de</strong>n" olan Kibns ve<br />
Yunanistan'a aelince, insan bu konuda<br />
sOyleyeceii feyleri sualarken bile $&fUabilirdi.<br />
Yunaruslan, TUrklye'nin AET<br />
ile olan ili,kilenni sorekli ballabyor,<br />
teheb! edildJliru sOyleyerek Tùrklye'ye<br />
biti,lk adalanru Lozan' a ralmen silah-<br />
Iancbnyordu. Kat'ID bumunun dibin<strong>de</strong>kl<br />
Meis'te in,a edilen havaalaru daba<br />
aeçen hafta bizut Papandreu tarafmdan<br />
hizm<strong>et</strong>e açdml', Yunan uçaklan<br />
Ka, ozerin<strong>de</strong> aOsteri ucu,u yapm.,!!.<br />
Yunanistan tUrn s!ra!ejisini "yeni savunma<br />
doktnni" adl altmda yeni<strong>de</strong>n<br />
düzenleyerek TUrloye'ye karll dOndureeek<br />
blçlm<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>ll,!inyor, bu amaçla 3<br />
milyar dolarhk yeni silah alumna airiJiyor<br />
ama en ufak diyalo.a airi$miyor,<br />
u1uslararasl forumlardaki dU$lll&ncatuturnUDUKibns<br />
IOrunUDUebedil~<br />
sUrdUrmeye ça!1,lyor, Ege' <strong>de</strong> kita sahanbll,<br />
kara sularl, hava sahasl, FIR<br />
halU <strong>de</strong>rken bu <strong>de</strong>nizi TUrkiye'nin nefa<br />
alamayacall bir batakhk haline sokuyor,<br />
kendisine hiçbir zaman sadaleane<br />
kusur <strong>et</strong>memil olan Bau Trakya azmb-<br />
11m kovmak için mahkernelerin <strong>de</strong> al<strong>et</strong><br />
edildili binbir basitl yaplyordu.<br />
TUrkiye'nin <strong>et</strong>rafmdalei kom,ularm<br />
cnvanteri Bulgaristan'la tamamlanmaktayd!.<br />
Bu Ulkeyle <strong>de</strong> iki y<strong>de</strong>br Turk<br />
aZlnblm inim inim inl<strong>et</strong>ilmcsi lorunu<br />
Çlkml', transit gecliler<strong>de</strong>ki kOtU muamele<br />
ile alH trafik eezalartm unutturmu,tu.<br />
Insan harita karllsmda bUtun bunlan<br />
dU,UnUnce, gerçekten, "Allah 'tan, TUrleiye'nin<br />
b&fka kom,usu yok" diye teselli<br />
bulma hav8Sma girebilirdi.<br />
AnIat1lan vatanperver profesOrurnUZ<br />
ya "battl ballk yan gi<strong>de</strong>r" vcya "ya<br />
herrU ya merrU" ve dahi "<strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong> b8$8,<br />
kuzgun le,e" diyerek bu ko,ullarda<br />
KerkUk'U iual <strong>et</strong>memizi ve Amerikan<br />
Çevik Kuvv<strong>et</strong>i'ni baAn= baslD8llllZl<br />
Istemil, ya da daha IYlsi. "civi çiviyi<br />
söker" felsefesine lßandljbm belinmi$-<br />
Ii.<br />
Her hoca. rahm<strong>et</strong>iI Prof. Seha L.<br />
MeraY'1ß <strong>de</strong>dJ~1 gibi, "nasll olmak gereklll1ru"<br />
öl1'<strong>et</strong>meyeblltrdi. BazlSlndan<br />
da "nasll olmamak gereklil1" Ol1'enilir.<br />
aym <strong>de</strong>rece<strong>de</strong> yararlarultru, olurdu. Bu<br />
ne<strong>de</strong>nle. TUrk rrullell ernekh A1bay Huse~in<br />
Avni Bey'm senaryosu sayesin<strong>de</strong><br />
cok ley ölrenmll sayIlabilirdi. 0<br />
BASKlNORAN<br />
Hu,"~y.,u - Iron 'dakl '~Jlftl Ja,kllk<br />
kOfHdunda TurKlye 'v. ~lprallyor.<br />
>..<br />
--<br />
S4u1dIIIn HW6yill - Kuuy Irak ',akl aal, Turki~ ,,"mnl ",rok" Ithdu al/mda b"aklyor.
25.10.1986<br />
Cumhu~ 28.10.1"86<br />
Almanya da "bölücü<br />
e,k.ya"Y. istemiyor<br />
l' .f Kar.kol bashl.r: 40 e~klya ,lI,ca çW* 6II1nM1i. o........i.iIo "'''11''<br />
L.. taleOle"n, 'eo<strong>de</strong><strong>de</strong>n polts karake-<br />
~ IÇlklamlda bulundu.<br />
luow Dasl,la, PoilS. salollganlall<br />
COG a oag1ttl<br />
li1I Azdllar: Bolucule' oun oe Harn.<br />
DG';; lç,~le" Senatorlu(;lc nu bas-<br />
I,'a' 11 eSk'ya gozait,nô ailnOI<br />
ElU",' (-~Pl. fe-<strong>de</strong>Jal -\Iman~a<br />
BrUrk'\C: Iran \C' dl~C'r ,C'iI~md ..lC' olan<br />
....1~C'krQC'r. i!C'IC'n !.ahll" 1Ilicacilar al..lOlmn<br />
l>o~u Almima"mn ] ELlm'<strong>de</strong> \ururlu~C'<br />
I..O\Ju~u ..mardan ~C'çl$len zorla$IInCl led.<br />
on 1er !ioonunda bu\ uL olcudC' auldlt:1 bitdlrlldl<br />
Do~u Berlln'<strong>de</strong>n Hal1'ya lC'çl$len saki<br />
LonlTol alona al ..n \Cnl uv,ulamavla. dah.l<br />
on\..t' t'IT .iI\ ,.bl biT \ure<strong>de</strong> blOlC'rcC' L.1~1-<br />
mil ~CÇtl~l \('Ildan 1 hal1ada ValnilCa 75 ,c-<br />
"I- \arlldlgl. dlli..J1- bu arada Fe<strong>de</strong>ral -\1.<br />
m""n\'a'nm sl\asÎ Illlea laleplenm I\lce ara$lIrma.SI<br />
\uzun<strong>de</strong>n holucu C'$"'I~anln "Iman<br />
rl1l1\lnl du')man llan C'llI~i ha~r \CTlh\or<br />
8all lkrl1n Ie_sku Bal..anl Wilhelm ke-<br />
....COlf' "~hlt ilh('aedann ..... nl bu\ ult. 01-<br />
25.10.1986<br />
.oLOd .... KA.MOL .-sn<br />
Öl. yendan. Hlmburl'Ul ikia UlIebm.<br />
d. bulunan 40 bOlUCU f$klye UlIq>krinln<br />
r
29l'10.~986 Cumhuriyel 30.10.1986<br />
~':::~::~~~~::'"~,'::"lnnl Impata<br />
arasmda sflr~n çarpl$malar n~u~niy/~ aldl.<br />
Babur ''''lmm kapallimasl sonunda Irak lopraklannda<br />
kllomtlft!eru, Turkiy~'d~ lM J kilom~lr~yt varan TIR<br />
kuyruklan OIU$lu. <strong>de</strong>dildl.<br />
nil ""UIAtdll. (Cumhu,i. lrat topratlanndatiçot sa)'l.<br />
u'l) _ Irak Habur'dan 7urk •. da TIR 10000000000mnmajdur ol~<br />
;'e'Y~ 81fl$ y~pllan Zaho gumru" mamas. içjn ,erekli ~ir~$imlerin<br />
kapI!)I"' k .. palo Irak loprakla. ~OIQ OlrenddJ.<br />
rillda kllom<strong>et</strong>rC'lercc, Tur" kcsl- k t Y~n ••.•. "nm Bal~(<br />
min<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> 3 kllomctrc,,'c ..aran ÇJ q.b haberine aore. Irak <strong>de</strong>nlZ<br />
. . ve ha .. tuYYCtleri birlitl
;,"?~~$<br />
i';;;"CU mhuri~~( 31.10.1986<br />
~on mClrctup do1au maddai, 2 mil.<br />
yon k.m)'Onluk (IS tanluk kamyon.<br />
1.1'!.1)malzemrn!n baraj alanIna (1$1'<br />
n.ca" .nl.m,n •• "i~. Dolau i$1cm.<br />
kiIOC lam olar.1e Ilrildllinck bar'J'<br />
0.1 kull.ml.uk akar)'U11 miklafi<br />
..\ II~ 10 mllyon 11l~ baraja harcana.<br />
"..Il luplam para ayhk JO mily.u hra<br />
\.1.1( .....<br />
Al3tLlrl Barajl'mn yaplmlnda 2.5<br />
mll~ol1 melrekup Mlon kullanlla~ak.<br />
rurltl)'L"nan lamamlanmlt en buyùk<br />
lIalajl alan Karakaya'da bu mlklar 2<br />
rml)on nlf'lrekup Idi Vine baraj in,l-<br />
"II H;ln, ,Un<strong>de</strong> SO ton bnonarme dC'-<br />
JIlin h3lulayabllec~k kap~ile<strong>de</strong> bu<br />
dcmu aCOI)'tSÎ olu,lurulmu$.<br />
300 _t~~p~tlay~ _<br />
Turklye'OIn en buyuk inJUunda,<br />
tlulunc kadar I ",ilyon pillama Ii'r-<br />
..c:kle)llr1lml) Dallann <strong>de</strong>hnmesi, ka.<br />
)oll.trln parçiilldnmall içm in$&l1lOnund<br />
kad ...r 10 mllyon pallamanm yapllma"l<br />
t!('rd Iyor Bu pall.malar içln ln-<br />
~,I,IIIII ,,\I~ lVI k"'fllnan d"'rnl.ulnll:1<br />
her laß ... n, Cil al 300 Ion patlaYII':1<br />
GA l' 'm àn,m/i bir bolumunu O/Ullurlln A (Glur. &raJ, tamamlDnd'lrnda, Tur""" 'nin ,t,ktrik Il'''slnbrtllllll yU:.dl<br />
25'/ni lcar"Ülyaca', HGTran O~'as,'nl11da 675 bin h,.tarll./d"nf 11414""bil,ce'. Aldl"r' s.'tlj,'lIIn f"$IIIItllldll' bin<br />
ISf / • 176 muh,ndis, 700 'u iS mll/fi"'JII j()() araf raltl.yor. Bara) alllll' içlndl J]} all,n'n YG$IIyabilec,,1 .Ufill, bU ',nt<br />
kurulmu!. Ru lun"" 10 bin dm,/( plearan bl, Imn. 1 i1kolcul. blr ortGokut. bl, tlllilolculu vt' 100 Ill/ililf bl,4.lIf,"'-<br />
)a, biT d, ahSl'uiS mu/<strong>et</strong>:.' bulunuJ'or<br />
Bara) in$aatmda 85 ton/uk kamyon/ar çalt$/Yor,<br />
gün<strong>de</strong> 200 mi/yon harcamyor<br />
Atatürk Baraj]"nm<br />
hamarat <strong>de</strong>vleri<br />
Bara} In~U,_d'nlf/ yuz<strong>de</strong> 40', fumamlu,.,dl IYMj'jn jon aylonnda jiJ<br />
tUlu/ocaA InJGufI hl.:.Iandlrmak f~ /I) .\ ,dlu'1i/.Jn {J:'..el <strong>de</strong>~<br />
Aam~onlar JO ~,Jf/[~e<strong>de</strong> hlr dolL.p !J(l:;,JII~'or, Run<strong>de</strong> 200 hm llire<br />
akor)'okli Au"an"I~()r<br />
HA!,tL_~üI1T..~-:-- --- -<br />
OUrl\'J \l1l"rlndC' hakn )urdurult'II<br />
en bll\ullO~aal \It" tamdmlandl~,nJd<br />
dunvanan t"n bu>uk bC~In':1 kaya dol<br />
lo1.lI bar,IJI nl.n:ak '\lalurl Hard)1 Illll<br />
Ill'[ ~Ull l.ll ..II 200 mll)ol. lira h.lf~d<br />
nl\or<br />
LAP IÇlildcKI L"n 0l>c-n.JI h,', 1<br />
{ll:\n ÂlalIHt.. noH,l" 11 ).1 l' d.J. h( ~<br />
~cy I Utlu)'r tO$Ullaflllll KOt~ li.<br />
bo~ull.r.'(1I~I)'or TamamlanJ.!I<br />
Tllrkl>C"nln ~lJ~Ulll.\I èk~
..<br />
Nillige"<br />
2.11.1986<br />
'. Göreuim öldürmel( ~<br />
•. 1SO arkaOa$lanm OIOurOuklerlni" • Devl<strong>et</strong>IM kendlslne est~tlk. afTlelivat<br />
sOvleven ve PI$manllk Vasas,.nOan va. ile veni klmt,k tekllf <strong>et</strong>tlglnl soyleyen<br />
rarlanarak tahllve eOllen PKK mili. Bozylglt "PKK dan korkmadlglm için<br />
tanl BozViglt, mliitanilk gunlerin. kabul <strong>et</strong>medim seklln<strong>de</strong> konustu<br />
Oe Barzam ile gorustugunu açlklaOI<br />
"PKK lçerlsln<strong>de</strong> geçlrdlOlm Villara ln.<br />
.. " •• " .,., Y••• _IIr '."'yoru","<br />
P1sm,nl,1c YasaSj'nd8n yauulana,a/( serbesr Ifa<br />
Idn PK K mIldan, Hld.y.r 80l)'/411 lustre vege<br />
"'ylei drtl~ l''s~nca vasama" Isr.dl~'nl S()VlUyOf<br />
~ .llhami ONDER.' Yllmaz DEMiR. GEt;Ç]<br />
ASA dl$! botIKU PKK oraulUnun. EIuaj. Tuncrh vc BIRry1<br />
WgollOrumlusu iten kmdl iSl<strong>et</strong>i <strong>de</strong> JUvenlik.mat.mlann.<br />
Icshm olan 'o'C daha sonra Pl$manhk Vlsan'ndan raydalanarak<br />
strbt\l buakllan HkI.Yfl BOIY'II., .. ~.... atW , ....<br />
"'It ilili)l)ru"," <strong>de</strong>di<br />
(icn\ 11\'cSlndckl Cumhunyci Mahalltsi'ndc bulun.n Hieb.<br />
yrl BonitH. daha sonra ElaZl; Asken Celani'o<strong>de</strong> IÖrU$lujumUI<br />
junku luler )'uzluluiun<strong>de</strong>n p<strong>et</strong> bu feY kaybnmemll du.<br />
rumda. orJule ,iri, \'e cylcmlrnnl MI.Jefc $Öylc IÇlkladl.<br />
..M"'I ,.,.llkotnU. Okolo lu"lop. J1hnIo<br />
Il,... ,1t IIKIIt '. b.~....... 1911 y I.. PKK 0'lulii••<br />
"rdh. ve 1.11 )lhl. hd.r Bi •• OI.lIt, kt.lltl d. fllUytt-<br />
Ir bol•• d••. ln',. .... $u •• rI knlJd _<br />
'.aly.llt .. b.~.do •. Il F.,lil H lit klrllkl. s.riy.',.<br />
plU •. Ö",I. "'011'11 ,..d•.ElIDt. T..
TercülUan 4.11.1986<br />
Avrupa Konseyi'ne üye 21 ülkenin bakanlarl<br />
mill<strong>et</strong>lerarasl , ( SAVCILAR VE $AHITLER<br />
•<br />
~~:::mek için I ASALA-PKK i! Ingiltere, Almanya, Isveç<br />
toplanlyor l£~anSa, Yunanist~_~ L ltalya ve Türkiye<br />
•<br />
AVRUPA KONSEYI<br />
TERäRÜ YARGILIYOR<br />
1.:1I~D<br />
Il ~II 41.1 It J. .1-.1.r'IIJ .iJJI<br />
lçi~leri Bakam<br />
Akbulut kabank<br />
"ASALA DOSYASI"<br />
ile toplantlya<br />
katillyor<br />
• Terorlzme kar~, l~b'r"O' konusunda<br />
gerçekle,llrllen "OlaOanustu Bakanlar<br />
Konseyi"n<strong>de</strong> ASALA ba~<br />
suçlu, Yunanis!an ve Fransa da<br />
"I,borllkçllik" suçlamala"yla yarg.-<br />
lanacaklar<br />
Fransa "mOtteflkle"ne vize koyup<br />
riterO"stiere caz,p gOrunerek" terOrle<br />
muca<strong>de</strong>leyi zay,flatmakla suçiamyor,<br />
Avrupa'da terOre kar~' muca<strong>de</strong>le<br />
anla,mas,n, ,mzalamayan ,k,<br />
ulke<strong>de</strong>n birl olan Fransa "le,O"sllerle<br />
pazar"k ve ç.fte SIaMart<br />
uygulamakla" da yarg.lanacak<br />
IlPapandreu'nun ba~!a Ermen, terO<br />
rlstler olmak Ozere Avrupa'da laa"-<br />
y<strong>et</strong> gOs!eren blfçok Orgute<br />
"s'Omak" saOlamas' suçlamanm<br />
ana unsuru Ispanyol, Alman, Porteklz,<br />
Belçika ve Italyan <strong>de</strong>legeler<br />
Alina'y, "iç!en vuran casus" olarak<br />
gOrUyorlar<br />
S<br />
TR ~'B()LRG 1T."u-<br />
'IIk, L u:ç<br />
maD)- AHupa KonSC"'Yï<br />
uyeSI ~l ulkt'nln guven[Jl((~n<br />
sorumlu balcanlan yann<br />
Slrasboufg'oa lmaraya gell-<br />
,;orlar TcrCnlme k.ar$1 l$blr-<br />
l.nallm \e an.<br />
J)~l L,II~ \ l'Je h'.Jtdnd'Jgu<br />
'" I r .~)r ';lr.ls(1ùurg 1,1plan<br />
::,! 1 I r 1'1," 1 ,1' \\ ~ura<br />
:\ ;l~\~~~:oç oldulu 0&-<br />
renildi. Olof ..... t.nin ökJO.<br />
rliimesin<strong>de</strong>n IOnr. hullenn<br />
PKK mihl.no oldukl." I.veç<br />
guvenhk mahumclctl (ara.<br />
fmd." da ubul edild ... bu<br />
yO"d. .lçlk.. AI ••• ,. ..<br />
.' ...... da .rqurmal.r yapll.<br />
dl. I", • ."h bounm f.......dal,<br />
PKK milil.nla" h.kklllda<br />
gerd; Ii I$birhlinin yapdama.<br />
dlllßdan Yilkinmui bcLkni.<br />
yor<br />
70
¥enlGün<strong>de</strong>m<br />
•<br />
~<br />
A<br />
''''-<br />
./<br />
ln'mn DalubeylZlt lIçesine balh<br />
SIDlr koylerln<strong>de</strong>n Kmlkaya'da ya-<br />
$lyan Hac Ahm<strong>et</strong> OIlaver, hayvanlan-<br />
DIn bu kl,l nasll geçirecelini merak ediyordu.<br />
Yaz boyunca toplayabildili otla<br />
aneak birkaç ay idare e<strong>de</strong>bilirdi. Ya<br />
sonra? Ondan sonraslm dU,Unmek bile<br />
istemlyordu. Konu kom,udan 01 salin<br />
almaya çah,mak da bo,unaydl; onlar<br />
da onlerin<strong>de</strong>ki uzun kl$tan hayvanlanm<br />
sai çlkarabilmenin tela,l için<strong>de</strong>ydiler.<br />
• T~ - Blnb
Befikç1'yle<br />
dayamfma<br />
..:!<br />
to<br />
ler<strong>de</strong>, Turk laratlntn Sorunun doslça btr çOzum<br />
yoluyla cözumlenmesln<strong>de</strong>n yana olduOuna litS'<br />
kl~ veralQI onerge Ile Ingllizler, Turklenn bu konuda<br />
pek Israrll olmadlQlnl anlamll;, btr-Ikl d.plo.<br />
matlk manevra Ile, "Musul sorunu nu IstedlQI çözum<br />
blçlmrne baQlaml>ltr<br />
1920 ler<strong>de</strong> "Musul sorunu' Ile ilgllt gOrusmelerln<br />
<strong>de</strong> Dtr <strong>de</strong>ta da ha kantlladlQI gib., Turk yOne-<br />
Ilml, Inglltere Ile araslndakl anlal;mazloklann çOyeniGiin<strong>de</strong>m<br />
9_15. tl.19S6<br />
Kerkük sorunu<br />
AHMETZEKioKÇUOGLU<br />
Son Ilumeroe DaZIyerlt ve yabanc çevrele, 5(,<br />
'lip Ill<strong>de</strong>n Iran. Irak SavaI;I nln muntemel sor,uç.<br />
Ianni dSOerlenOlrerek, TC HukulT''': c, ',UZ!lY<br />
Irak'lllillal hazlr1tklan lçensln<strong>de</strong> OIOuOunu 100lL<br />
<strong>et</strong>mekled,r<br />
M,Ali B'rand In da belirttlQlllibl, Turklve mn gar.<br />
f ::ek18 Kuzev Irak', llillai elmek \llbl 0" my<strong>et</strong>tnl~<br />
OIUPolmaolO' konusunda kesin blf liSv söylemak<br />
mumKun oeQiI Aneak, yakln TurKlye tanhln<strong>de</strong><br />
, Musul sorun.' olarak Onemlt blr ver Il;gal e<strong>de</strong>n<br />
Kuzev Irak tn, sanlp olduOu zengIn p<strong>et</strong>rol yalak.<br />
tan ne<strong>de</strong>mYJS ulusal Dir sorun oiarak Kabul edll.<br />
diOIn' ço. 'VI blllvoruz<br />
Uzun Dir dOnem Slraoan blr Osmanll eyal<strong>et</strong>l olan<br />
Mùsu' 1,. yuzvilln sonlannOa b" pelrol bOlgesl<br />
olouOunun amali"masi Ile Elatlll emperyallst ulKe.<br />
lerln <strong>de</strong> dlKKallennl uzenne çekmll;ll Ortado{lu<br />
uzennOe Illnl;lien mueaOSle, Duny" SavaI;I Ile blr<br />
ç:Ozumbtçlmlne baOlanOIOlnOa,Musul bOigesl <strong>de</strong><br />
Ingllter1! mn agemenltO, ahlna glrmll;t Saval; son.<br />
raslnda Turklye Ile Inglltere araSInOakl D" sorun<br />
! Olarak önem kazana" M.Js"' Turk I
"a,<br />
---<br />
Suriye'nin Ankara Büyükelçlsi R,Fai,Milliy<strong>et</strong>'e aç,klad,:<br />
kit<br />
•<br />
__~_;-r<br />
'.'lrii". ".'''''lfOr Sur're BOyOk.'çls, Af>dU/lzlzf/ll,I.I. NIIUI., r"çrn'., "SI<br />
nu 0/.,1." konu.ulHU .on "Unl.rd. TU,k".'d.n ,rf,k ,lU,•• f/./m.dlOln/" sOyledl<br />
l Nilüfef YALÇIN I<br />
• Buyukelçl ADdulaZlZElRlfal 5urtye,<br />
Turklye aleyhln<strong>de</strong> çall$an kamplara<br />
hlçblr zaman IZIn vermez <strong>de</strong>rken,<br />
slnlrdan sizmalann onJenemedlglnl<br />
<strong>de</strong> kapul <strong>et</strong>tl, BIZlm kuzey<strong>de</strong><br />
ordumuz YOk Ne yaparsanlz yapln,<br />
sizmalar onlenemlyor Ama, Turk ordusu<br />
onlem alml$ vazly<strong>et</strong>te <strong>de</strong>di<br />
• 'Biz,kurtullI$ sava$Çllann,her ye, <strong>de</strong><br />
<strong>de</strong>stekllyona" dlyen Ell!lfal. "kamplardakl<br />
Ermenllerl ve PKKmlIItanlannl<br />
da kurtulu$ sav3$çlsl saYlp<br />
S3ymadlklanno"'aç.kça yanotlamadl,<br />
'Flilstln kamplannda Turlclye aley.<br />
hln<strong>de</strong> çall~ak olanlann Dartndln'-<br />
mamasl lçln onlara <strong>de</strong>falarca rica<br />
<strong>et</strong>tlk' <strong>de</strong>di<br />
..;J<br />
~<br />
-Suriye kamplarlnda Türkiye dü,manlarl yok~<br />
LKIYf Ku>uk
Cumhu~iy.e.l 6.11.1986<br />
NA TO 'ya ,apo,:<br />
Suri ye,<br />
Güneydogu<br />
için tehdit<br />
HAnl<br />
ULUE:NGIN<br />
IIN('~!ol"'. - NATO uynl ulke.<br />
kuq p.1r1am~nlcrlerlniJonerm Olurumunu I)-I' kallm<br />
latlhlctl .Ua.\lnda Illanbul'da ,nçcokk>lItclo.ck<br />
ul,,,, KU7ey AllanllL.<br />
" ....mbll' ..I.1II11't)O!I"Iyon r"porlarl<br />
\,J)lmlandl IlI1fak.n çquh sorunla.<br />
tlnlll ((dC"lcndl'l bu ral"orlardan dOT.<br />
du, 1 urkl\,I,' L.'lI1u ..un.l l'l1elllkle ycr<br />
\l'II\
6.11.1986<br />
_ir"" Meell•• ",Ir""" "Kerlrülr,-'ürtlerl"dlr" <strong>de</strong>di<br />
Ir.n Mlt;fl$ 5lfSltan, H.t/ml<br />
R./une.nl.<br />
Tercüman 6.11.1986<br />
"Kerkük Kürtler'indir<br />
Türkler giremez"<br />
•• Il.()~t.. (Tuum.nl-<br />
Llran '1t'dl\ Bd~k.am tbllml<br />
Mah.nnni. l-all Turk vell.lhk.<br />
rmm ....tr ...u ... bolcc\lIl
7.11.1986<br />
•<br />
Uluslararasl Stratejik Ara$fnrnalar EŒtitmü Türk ordusunun 1986-87 tablosunu çlkardl<br />
SONUÇ GEÇMiSTEN çOl< FARKLI:<br />
SiLAHLANIYORUI<br />
SOVYE!LER<br />
~ • Nuri ÇOLAKMLU • LOHORA I<br />
• Türk Ordusu'nun personel say,'<br />
smdaki Ouyume. esklye oran la<br />
Slntrll kaldl ve Olr y,lda personel<br />
mevcudu 25 Om kl~1 arttl<br />
• ASII llell~me. sIIah ve askerl<br />
araç llereçlerln saylsmda oldu<br />
• Kara Kuw<strong>et</strong>len n<strong>de</strong> eski tankla.<br />
nn say,S, azal'rken. mo<strong>de</strong>rn<br />
M. 48'lerln eklenmeslyle. top.<br />
lam tank saylS' 780 a<strong>de</strong>t arnt<br />
• Zlrhlt persanel ta~IYlcllar Olr YII<br />
lçln<strong>de</strong> 2000'<strong>de</strong>n 3750'ye ç'ktl<br />
• Gen tepmeslz tanksavarlann sa-<br />
YISIyuz<strong>de</strong> SOorantnda çogaldl<br />
• Deniz Kuvv<strong>et</strong>lerl'ne Olr clenlzal.<br />
tl, Olr <strong>de</strong>stroyer. 6 fuze ta~l'<br />
yan <strong>de</strong>vrlye gemlsl, 7 torpldo<br />
ta~,yan <strong>de</strong>vrlye gemisi eklendl<br />
• Hava Kuvv<strong>et</strong>len n<strong>de</strong> 32 a<strong>de</strong>t<br />
F.100sava~uçagl ekslldl, 30 F.4.<br />
82 a<strong>de</strong>t <strong>de</strong> F.104 tllova kat,ldl<br />
.'<br />
,'~<br />
.~',;.;::<br />
~ 3<br />
"~l,-: ~~I 'ljj ~ .~<br />
.~~>.' .:-- i l -1 ~,w.:..;.<br />
...,~...~.:;y ~~ •. Â .,.:.<br />
• NATO RAPORU: oogu A"adolu za".'<br />
50vy<strong>et</strong>ler In aS11he<strong>de</strong>tl. Bogazlar Iran ve 5urtve dEkl g€ 'I<br />
meier<strong>de</strong>n sonra p<strong>et</strong>rol Oolgeler' açlslndan Turk'VE teK ,;, é<br />
duruljlllKJnda Dogu Anadolu da 50vv<strong>et</strong> Olrllklenlle kar,1 g "ç<br />
<strong>de</strong>n4l?s,. aw' Olçlm<strong>de</strong> NATO alevhlne<br />
.iNC;RI.;K ÜSSÜ: ABD',,'" özel tatblleat.<br />
Ispanya'dan gelen F.16'lartn tatOlkat uçu~lart suruvor<br />
TatOlkata, onumuz<strong>de</strong>kl gunler<strong>de</strong> Olr F.111 fllosu da katl!acak.<br />
y<strong>et</strong>kllller, . Turklye nln OulunmadlQ, tatOlkat, NATOnun<br />
planll uçu~lart arasmda ver allvor ABD.5urlve III$kllerlvle<br />
hlçOlr IIglsl yok" <strong>de</strong>dI. NATO eQltlm tatO!katlartnln ÇOgU<br />
nun Inclrllk e kavdlrtlmasl vine <strong>de</strong> rahatslzllk varatl\ ~r<br />
• MOSKOVA: "Kerkük'e müd,,",,'e <strong>et</strong>mezs'n'7"<br />
Buyukelçll,k MlI>te~art Kadtrov . Turklve nln KErkuk E en ,C'"<br />
hale Ihtlmalln'n bulunmadlçllna ,nan,voruz Bu sGv,er,r .F'<br />
Batl kavnakll 5unve Ile anla$mazllg,nlz varsa klmse Kart,r°l]<br />
dan halle<strong>de</strong>",n,z BIZ 5unve ve sllah <strong>de</strong>steçll sag il vor 'il<br />
• ;PEK Jl'OI.U: "Türle asleerl felelll"or"<br />
Korsan radvolar. ipek volu'nu korumak lçln kuzev<strong>de</strong> OLO'J<br />
nan 2 Oln 500 Turk aSkerlnln çeklldlglnl, kOrUf"1anln IrJk btr<br />
Ilklerine Olfakrld,glnilleri suruvor Clzre <strong>de</strong> sHahl1Olr grL"<br />
9 araca at~ açarak sovgun vapt, 5alOtrganlJrtn PKK rr, ,<br />
tant olup Olmad,gl arastlrtltvOr<br />
i IULGARISTAN<br />
" UlEl 141 500<br />
1950<br />
7'<br />
i TUAKIYE<br />
" ."" UC 375<br />
~lA.' 3700<br />
~jEMl 201<br />
~ uçu 527<br />
~ .. .. --~-----<br />
I~ 4 Turk turnem güney slnlnnda<br />
I<br />
• Nuri ÇOLAKOGLU I<br />
• lONORA<br />
U 1l'UR-\R"",1 "'IUlt)l!.<br />
L!dJAntllfllllllr tnilllll\U<br />
IIlSS) \hrkw nia .. Ai~f<br />
n drl'llr "16/81" ba~llllirJpofu<br />
na gore. Turt \i1Jhh ~>l\"\~ltn ndc<br />
".ln btr \illÇtndç dooJOIm J~I"m<br />
d.m oncmh ~I[ ,Hll} oldu )llahli<br />
ku\\~kf In po. ,,,lntll'lc:'\,udunJ;!~1<br />
t'IL' L:mt' l t bl lJ~1 lk '1'1lrh ~J '<br />
~t'n Il'''' In<br />
r j~amla' ~a gOfe "-a<br />
[J. Lknll le Ha,a ~u\\(lkn rln<br />
(Im<strong>de</strong> bulunill uonanlm l1o/le ~,J<br />
rulur oloju<strong>de</strong> arttl .-<br />
OONAHIMOA<br />
8RUKSEL, AA porda, BOlular'l \.a\Unalak. Turk buhklmnl laradan kùruma ~o<br />
;18"' .. ,,'Ï l;,mhlm ara~lnda l.lanbul'da ll'rlanacak -\ollan rumlulugunun Yunanl~lan'.t alt olduiu one ~UrUIU\M<br />
Ifl<br />
L!Juk A~amble\l Genel ~uru]u'na ~unula,ù gum') bolleSI ri Bu bolgtdt 25 ~-\TO tulntnlnt klr$1 J5 Sovfd, Bulpr \e Rtl<br />
porunda l).j\\e\ htdtfimn Bojular oldu;U, UlCë.k Iran ..e Su men mtkamu tumem bulundaiu iÇlilanOin nparl1i, Turl ..t 'lu<br />
I nye'<strong>de</strong>ll ,rll~m(ler<strong>de</strong>o ~nril D~u "'oadolu nun H'IleJlk dcgmnm nOIRbLrllklennm lunCl Dunya Sa\~1 ndan lOl]ma ~nllariOi donatd.<br />
I lk ~ntl!tl bthnlh\_lr ml~ olduklan da ~a ..<strong>de</strong>dlll ..or<br />
fr.!l~ p.J.r1011Tlenlt~Lok ao.,.ard'm \;udig. raporda, TurlJ\t'run Raponor Bounrd. flporunda. ~on zamanl;uda Ball Almanp<br />
So\)el 'thdlJlnt karp, pnrol bolgeltnnln koru)uculujunu ustlendl' din Turkl)t'nln 1", Yun.am~lln'm IS( 105leopard-l tankl aldlÎ.lnl,<br />
~ !J0ru~unt \ef ..mll)or YunanlSlan'm a)nca Fran~'dan 22~ A~tX.JO Lankl ~gJadliJni ek<br />
Rap.>rda, S{)\"\el brhk.len karJlsmda ~ATO'nun tn uYlf nok hyor<br />
ul''I"J.n bmnm lloju ~n.dolu oIdu;un. dill .. 1"lhyor. \'''10 ooQu ANAOOLU'NUH STRATEJIK OHEMi<br />
\'a I-"ab lu\ ...ellrnnm bu oolgrdr J'r 2 uUUl\.oldw.lan aßt \urùlu Iran ye Sunft'drkl Jf'hpn<strong>de</strong>rdt'n s.onral>oiu Anadolu'nun ma<br />
\Ot ItJII <strong>de</strong>ltnnm çak anti*, kay<strong>de</strong>d<strong>de</strong>n raparda, Turklve'nm, lunn<br />
"\inan dl$ pollolas,run, Itufal çn tnd.J~ yen ..: oldujunu da be drkl pt1rol bolatlenne Inmtyl amaçllyan Sovyt'ller Buh;"'!\( lar~1<br />
~Ir.cn ~unt) bùlgt\l raporuodi. Twk ) unan Inla~mall1imlO bolle Irk ka.le olduiu bthrtlh)o'r<br />
dt fU'oenl 1.1IhKI bu umur oldugu budmhyor Bu konuda raporda lU lorUllere yer venllyor<br />
BOGAZLAR'IH SAVUHMASI VE YUHAHISTAN "G., do .... Oop A._'do. ,all r..... NATO.y~iotdir.<br />
SûV')eUer'm AidcRlz'e Incbllrnek IÇtI1lsLlnbuJ \e ÇanlH.aJe boo B, ktlledt Tïrki1l"aia 1l1.8tIli 1HI1••• ak.I. bu1iklt b .. lanl<br />
ïuI.nnw. ,eçlll lUI 211lll IJ16 I
,<br />
Deniz lCuvv<strong>et</strong>lert<br />
DniIIIlI Il Il 10 l<br />
o.r.,.. Il Il l' lmnlnl «Icel!eyen<br />
Id~8] bit k.onuma \ahlp okIutu<br />
da. bt-hrtllerek Silv}'<strong>et</strong>k>r'<strong>de</strong>n<br />
bu\ uk mlktarda 8.a1ah alan Su.<br />
f1\"{' mn Gunf'ydotu AnadoIu'<br />
ru \ urablle«k guçt..e ok1utuna<br />
dlkkaL çe'"h)or Reperd •• yn.<br />
ca, Turk.i}'l')'e )'.pllan Amerikan<br />
)'ardlmtnd.k.1 Itlllnt.dar<br />
!'lfllmlf"f'('k, vardlmm artutl.<br />
mSo;\ \~1I1t' ~rf't lf'n'k t edikt.<br />
~~al lilrr KOfm,,,oflu'na<br />
baili bit alt kormlE' tftraflOdan<br />
hazlflanan raporda LW Bulga<br />
nstan'dakl TUTk.leT'f>uvru1anan<br />
bW1 \t' ~ft'!('('\e lYr \l't'-<br />
nlerek, Turklw'<strong>de</strong> Insan halt<br />
18ft konusund.i. buvuk. l!erlerne<br />
korsatlandltJ, aneek flfIldlkaJar<br />
ve azmhk.larm haitlui kootl-<br />
"nda daha fazla rT'IrSAfe ka"--<br />
ddmt"'il ~~lttl~1 kaydE'dlhyor<br />
:\ orvf'Çh ba) 'ln r.portor<br />
lo,iff'rlille Sk.antein ln hUit<br />
la(i1Q'1 dl~ ..r blf r.parda iae<br />
Turk. )'unan anlqmazhttnln<br />
Klbns \l!' Llmm k.onulannda<br />
od"klqlll', SATO nun Yunan<br />
Ç1karlanm wlerulCl! Itoruma.<br />
dill dah. çok Turki~'~ Y._<br />
k.mhk. 100terditi lien lUNktu,<br />
13.11.1986<br />
Mubltlln Sorl. S.Ub Kut •• KI.<br />
Dm Kuli •• Sialoyman Erd ... (~.<br />
ar). Ra.ua. Karat.y (K~mal).<br />
Ey,;p KUrl. Abdlilkadir Öuoy<br />
(Sor.... 0.....1, B.rII... n.k<br />
(~.. kot Amca), ßotir Toirk (Flk.<br />
~I), Ramazaa Kun. Abdulla"<br />
Ayel (Süleymaa). Ra.anD<br />
C •• d•• (Seilh). Ib ...... ç..<br />
b.ny1ld'D (M.... t). N.lir Y".l<br />
(All Huaa Bod .. a), N.I' Yd.<br />
mOl (S.It). M. I.atlf Y,ld,nm<br />
(Dol .. ). M.~... I E:.I. AtI••<br />
(Sabri). A~_ Goi CD..<br />
•• 1), AI .. lII. Ka •• 1 (ZI ).<br />
um" M.I (y .... ). M l Soli..<br />
Saacak (Huaa KIVln:,k).<br />
M ... I Acar (H.IIIl. Adil Asi.n<br />
(Yasin) ...<br />
Binncl hamur killda bUlh<br />
bro$Ur<strong>de</strong>, sOz konusu C1klyanm<br />
yerinin en yakln gOvenlik kuv.<br />
verlenne bildirilmesi istenerek<br />
10yl. d.vam edildt:<br />
"BUdir kI •• aI buzura kavu, •<br />
lurab ... Ki.... aoIp soado. lor-<br />
I. ytyKd< .. pani iII.-.,....<br />
meyiace <strong>de</strong> teal ft focuklana.<br />
öldurmnl •• H ~I .. alorin<br />
Isml bll lid, lul.l.cak.<br />
t.r. Bundan emin 01, ".Hrin<br />
do.r. ç,k"., I.kdlr<strong>de</strong> blr mil.<br />
yonda. al olmamlk iileft oehi'.<br />
Jendirileaksin. Haztlnu lù.ler<br />
senin lçin."<br />
77
7.11.1986<br />
•<br />
(M,,,,nl<br />
f2 EVlül'lIen IIu yana Ilhaller al,namayanlar", isim isim verivoruz<br />
lite •kallD ~listesi<br />
"yi. FM<br />
"" üpIrr hlllu.d. biIaf .tnl.1tr r'Clb (AdJn.1) I 19t1 OIMr A, tl',... OI_tI (Tuner!l)<br />
1Ifo. hlN1a.*,_ dot,l,l INrlOA dnlm.'llt'Tllr1 11! Iq"l Hulusl 16 Il 1910. Y... , Ot.Ç1OOjIo rt5Wl<br />
ri saglar. 12 EylUI Oone.<br />
,a da ara,tu .. a OIM'f'Jf" ttklindt<br />
tou:) 4 1119AO \irhwl O.t (Ada<br />
Tallk ((,J7II'1hTI Il: iQll]<br />
mln<strong>de</strong> soru$turmaya<br />
\ttclls't Iftirip lçltltri 81Iunl'a. rt1l1n 'ln"~ '" 1111 : 1-11( l<br />
fkd<br />
"1'1 nal ~9 Il lm \1uIIllIr(',('Çrr!(!l<br />
ugrayan. Iskenceoen 01. dan Ct".p IIlt~tfr;; ...<br />
mir) ]11980. \1.allf. Sa"l. (E:la.<br />
mtl I1fmlf 'I/\Jr"jlo.. ~ ''1\1<br />
• SHP Cenel Sekr<strong>et</strong>e" Flk'<br />
Ougu Ol'Olrllen ve gozal.<br />
tlna alindlktan sonra<br />
naoer allnamayan 253<br />
kl,lnln ISlmlerlnl blr dOS<br />
yaaa top,ao, IClnae'"e<br />
rln aklb<strong>et</strong>lnl lçl$lerl<br />
Bakanl na soracaQI liste<br />
Vi MtUIVer e açlkl3dl<br />
• l$kenCedl!n Olum"r<br />
Intillar.pencere <strong>de</strong>n<br />
atlama g,ol Oasltklarla<br />
auzenlenen IIste<strong>de</strong>ki<br />
Islmler<strong>de</strong>n "V3$oé1yanvar.<br />
s.a da. Ollgl altnamlyor'<br />
AH KARA OZEl<br />
HP (,('nd \tlrt[trt fikn<br />
~'i.tl", I~hlu! Jllnt'mmût<br />
'Sl<br />
\tHU~lurmJ\J u,ra\J" I~<br />
I:('n~rdtn l'Jdu,u \.JpI3nan \t' ~",<br />
Jllm:. JJIOJlllJn \llnf3 al,l:ttll brill<br />
11Îm,1\Jn !(\ l'~I",n adm! t'ln JI"<br />
\.IJa<br />
h1rlJ.Jr<br />
"1111. h.'Ylpl., Ilo')UI ad10l<br />
\ ~'HjllJ .UJ$llfmJ\1 nI \lrd.\ (' 't'ur<br />
m('\l' h3./HIJmrlt"n 11~1(,\1 MiUiytl'e<br />
J\lllJdl Saitlt,liqt\Jr adJ .t'.,tn.l<br />
)i1trdtn bazllanmn l~ktnctdtn 01.<br />
du~unun mahktmtltrct <strong>de</strong>' ~ap(an<br />
dl~Jnl l'lchmrd ~unlan so,lrdl<br />
"Bu timdl dt,ttlln, I,ktnct.<br />
ritt, IIlkklndl nt Ilbi Îtwll'lttr n.<br />
plldl*,'u 't knlp kl,llfnn IkIMII.<br />
Ii otrrnmtk ISti)Onll IloS}leb.di<br />
~tl kl..ttna ptk çOluad .. 10'<br />
"tln. "'ndlklu 1CHIr1 btt dabl b•.<br />
btr .h.m.ml,hr 1Ifo. bu ,,,mItrin<br />
balllinai bu.ndu, bllLllnl1 s,kt.<br />
YOltli••• bkt.tltriIlIJl dl" lu.<br />
lalllkJ.ruw'" dttIt'dim Slmdl lçi,<br />
It" 8lhnhp'''1 IOI1IYOI1lI11 KI'<br />
ISKEHCEOEH OLUMLER<br />
FIItn S.tI.rln do~\aslnda l~<br />
kcn..:c ncdcnl~lc olrn kl~llcnr. adla<br />
... )mlr malanl\or<br />
l..tlnrl "htdtll (t\lan l.\nkJrJJ<br />
1691980 S.d .. C.,tIW (llml!)<br />
:t1 q 1Ql0 H.sllt All<strong>et</strong>r OUlltn<br />
I.\n~.ual 5 10 19M Hrrm n,1<br />
(lsunbulJ 11 10 1980. IIltta [rdosl<br />
(-\nkaral .. 111980 Haun Io.lhç<br />
l~iJl,~~ '() I~ 19~0. Allman In'"<br />
IhIJn!)u:l ~( la :9~) tau' tl.1~<br />
b.n 1.\'1l1nl 1981 H."dar Ylnmn<br />
Ih,WI) ~ ; 1982 \akil.., nt"m<br />
Il t~ \IJrJH 119M2. r,.'tl ~r<br />
mrno It '.Vllnlt'rl ~: ( 19K: \tU\<br />
lafa fhHutlaho~lu Ilvl~h~ J<br />
'11 'h~ ~Jhl\mall ~Ul If.. ,.<br />
J4 Il 19)(.1<br />
ISKEHCE SORUSTURMASI<br />
AÇILA~LAR<br />
tlà" 'allir d\lQJû.1 Jcrkdlj:.1<br />
1\lmltrlnl'1.I/lIJfi hJ~klnJJ '8un<br />
!Ir I,"tncr nfdrnl\~ okn "t daha<br />
\OlIra b.ld.nllda mml w)f'fJ$tunna<br />
açllan ol.nlardu" <strong>de</strong>di It' hakn<br />
mJM(m(krd( dal.1lan ~ur(n Iln(<br />
I)~rnc(dcn okn Iu~dwn adlanm<br />
~,l\ k J\lkIJUI<br />
~\UP ""-kUr! (GJ/IJrll(PI<br />
91yM Omtr "11.1'$ (Dl\arballrl<br />
1 10 19R(l "hlßC'l Kartln~1( (IsLan<br />
lo,ull 1~ 10 ll.lll.l.l \ifll" -\kwn I.\~<br />
n) ~~ 10 19110 (tmll tl.lItl\lr<br />
(~af\l 1019MO (Ulll AknkaJ<br />
I \n'ln) lOll 1~!1.O tl.rn.n Gul'1OY<br />
1[)l\J'!'1J~lrll I: 19W1 h'Cln tl.0f1<br />
I \:l~JrJI 1..11: 1911;0(aftr Iltido<br />
I.n ( \J.J~.l1 Jil I: II1IW 'In.n tl.a<br />
ClJmhur:iy<strong>et</strong><br />
Güvenlik So~turmasl<br />
'u rtll," 'rdlfol III 3"" ~ I<br />
~ ..j, Ih\ln 'IL OlMIr" 1~<br />
'I f..l"cI I 1: ' l..jlll ,,~im "Il.<br />
h1l ,', r" ,( 110M 't,hmrl<br />
(rrrll ~ l' l' >; -ro., la<br />
I !'<br />
(u Muç1rbIOilu [Ankar.1J<br />
t( 10 19~1 Sulf, ..... AsI .. (To<br />
bn 20 J I 19~~ h,'UIl.h Rln~ol<br />
{\l..Jl' :5 II 1981. AlIl.v"ta (il<br />
m"1 ~~' 1911:1 ht'tr S.ban<br />
I: I I 198~ilL"'. H.HI '-'doi'lI<br />
(1s1Jnbu1l189 1984 ~Iddlk Bdlln<br />
(Bm,oll JI ~ 198~. Alu. T"l' (Is<br />
lanbul) 101985. H •• lI lei ..<br />
{HJkk-ÎnJ 8 I I 1985 Rt<strong>et</strong>p TUnI<br />
(lSlJnbu!l r I 1986. Huu (thk<br />
IÇoruml 1221986. Omtr Çorall<br />
(/on~ulda ..) ~ 1 19Mô hk.,.1 Top<br />
dntan ( ....nkara) IJ 8 198~ ~ukf\l<br />
8al (\iaJ.1l\ii) BlIIII t "rra, Ra<br />
_UIIl GorOl IPOlurlcl. Mulum<br />
Gudtr jFI:w;l J 19KJ. Ihyd.r<br />
\aiDlur [Iuanbull<br />
IHTI~AR. PEHCEREOEH<br />
_llAMA OLAHARI<br />
S'i1.r. intihar. lutukluykrn<br />
ptnecre<strong>de</strong>n atlamalJbl olaylar ne.<br />
dtnl~lr olen klJllenn adlannl da<br />
dos)ada ~o,lr suahyor<br />
Irha (rllk (IS!anbul)<br />
]491980 "Il Çlkma~h (Adar.a)<br />
2~ 9 1980 Rlfrl Dtrnlr (8ursa)<br />
11 91980 ....i1 ta .. (Istanbul)<br />
1891980. Ahmtl Hilmi Vulro*.<br />
lu (Bursa) 2 I() 1980 ~rhmtl fil<br />
"'U l\i~tdln) 610 19MO. Guldtllll<br />
F.rdtm (,o\nkaralI110 19ßO,Onut<br />
[libolu ("dana) :9 10 1980 ~uk<br />
l'li Gtdl~ (Grblel 19 II 1980. Su.<br />
So~turmaya<br />
11.11.1986<br />
!I;) 1 I 1911. Mt".tl Ali Kill(<br />
1,\nla'alI2 ~ 19~1. (J'I.I Rf}'do-<br />
~.. (lSlanhul} 152 1981 S.bn<br />
~anduur 2 1981 Ose •• Tqttkl.<br />
(k.aystfl) 5 J 1981. (tlllli k'pud •.<br />
"'u (lJ1,k) 10 lIY!I. Abdull.l<br />
PrklOylu (Ad.yaman) 16 J 1911.<br />
~'''III S.IIIIIII, I)oh,.n lAnka.<br />
fa) 18 1 1981. Ollll.a K.r.chI •••<br />
(izmir/Adana) 203 19KI. Hu ..<br />
G.zloll. JI"'nbuli Jill1981. N.<br />
np Kudu (Konn) K" 1981. A....<br />
S.lcin Suw,m .. CI .... (Istanbul)<br />
JO 7 198I 8a,r.m Konb., (An<br />
karaI 118 19RI, 'ir"mtl Ylldll<br />
(AnkaraI !l9 1981 hmlil f:W'1<br />
(Bur,;!) ~ 11 1981 Olldt'r I n'ml<br />
roll J 1981, Co,kull Ailun (I~lan<br />
bull 1661982. Ah OdM'}' (Dl)ar<br />
bai,,) 2l Il 1982, Jo,," Ru.pf<br />
(Bursal !J 9 1982, .Itlvarhaklr)<br />
187.19&4. K••• I C.lli'IAnkm)<br />
J 198~. Hit.. Ahn (Slrnakl<br />
I_ • 1985, Vtdll Aldoj •• (Anka.<br />
rall "I ~ 19S~. H.)'dlt OliuR. (An.<br />
karaI 29 ~ 1985, Ibralllim Polal<br />
(\1ardlnl H 9 1985. KtUII Öle ..<br />
Iral~J110 10 1985.h,., o.rmll<br />
ISam"n) 9 2 1986. Ö.... ç ... IOt.<br />
lu (Ankara) 28 ~ 19M Yusuf Alta<br />
(Paumk)<br />
YETERLI elLGI<br />
ALlHAMAYA~ OLAYLAR<br />
flkri Saif.r, ye:urll bIll! alma.<br />
r'T'3\an ancak vme: itfUff 5O,un<br />
Yön<strong>et</strong>meligi yürürlüge girdi<br />
kadife<br />
olumlr tute:n ola}lar \~ lSImlrn dt<br />
$N!c J~llhY(lf<br />
\tUllar. (uik lTnblonl<br />
l'' 91986. Ztlll \ .. lur1ln (lstan.<br />
bul) 119 19&0 R, •• za, GiUI<br />
(o\nrJI\JI 209 1980, flu .. nOli<br />
rntl (l\IJnbull 2 10 1980, C'''I<br />
Oltr (hlanbull 2 10 1980, Emin<br />
AIItu (511r1)4 10 1980. tu" Glr<br />
11111 (Mal.1lva) 6 Il 1980. Ftridull<br />
Yd.. " (E,kll
•<br />
1.11.1986<br />
•<br />
Irak Kürtleri<br />
Kerkük'te<br />
fe<strong>de</strong>re <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong><br />
kunnak istiyor<br />
CENGlz<br />
MUMA y<br />
sURf - Tebriz.dta ~n ya.<br />
yan I.. n blom Cumhuriyoti'llÎn<br />
Sai Rad,.,... onc:di akIoadi. 'NIran'_TM:.<br />
9
•<br />
(J)<br />
o<br />
GAP sancii<br />
I<br />
vONmN: NECATI DOCRU<br />
(J "P<br />
!~-.......<br />
~()runlarl)!ol bir-<br />
~<br />
Iikl~ lopallavar,ü. gdlyor GUBRE<br />
~,<br />
I~ J1'<br />
\ulama pro]CSI ~lnucu<br />
t)('llrr('n urun artl~mJ
14.11.1986 Hürrig.<strong>et</strong><br />
8.11.1.'<br />
Erzurum Ticar<strong>et</strong> ve Sanayi<br />
Odasi Baskanl Ali Sirri<br />
Kuskay'dan:<br />
re~e<br />
yOle Dotu -... .. Ile IlgIN 8W'lfthl, ~ ........... bu-..<br />
Devl<strong>et</strong> Bakam Karaevli "Büyük Do~u<br />
Sefer~r'rni Tercoman: anlattl:<br />
l 'lia 1tril l' n<br />
Douu'nun kallonma<br />
·<br />
teSI<br />
·Erzur,um T,car<strong>et</strong> ve Sanay, Odas, Ba\ikanl Ali Sim Kuskay, haz'rladlgl raporda<br />
Dogu nun Ikllm ve labial \iartlanmn gel,rd'g' z.orlukJar yuzun<strong>de</strong>n, uygulanan programlard<br />
an k,sa sure<strong>de</strong> b,r sonuç allnamayacag,m, bolge<strong>de</strong>k, slk.ntllann a\i,lmasl için<br />
buyuk kaynaklann lahs,s,ne ,hllyaç oldugunu bellrttl.<br />
• 3 ytl önc. ytld. 180mlly.r<br />
IIr. ol.n d~uy. k.mu y.-<br />
tmm. bu ytl rekor. d~ru<br />
gldlyor. Özel •• ktör d. f.-<br />
• lIyeUe<br />
Eml.<br />
PAZARCI<br />
NKARA.
- -<br />
13.11.1986<br />
•<br />
Can<br />
•<br />
güllenlikleri<br />
••<br />
ka/matl.g. için köylerini rerk <strong>et</strong>liyorla<br />
TERORDEN<br />
• 5l1rt-ln $Irnak Ilçesme<br />
baOIi 5 koy ve 6 mez.<br />
raCla oturan furtta5'<br />
lar can ve mal guven.<br />
likler; kaimaClIOI ge.<br />
rekçeslyle istanbul. IZ,<br />
mir ve Mersm e goç.<br />
eClerken, bu kovlerCle<br />
oturan Ermenl aSIIlI'<br />
tar yurtCll5ma glttiler<br />
YURT HABERlERI SERVISI<br />
MASADI'i! bol", pnorl"<br />
LX.J tunlJO Ikl ylll i)km ~urcdlT<br />
Gune\doiu Anadolu Bol,tsa"ndc<br />
iurdurdujù ~(I:U(U cyltmkr<br />
5.,1.'1n io\lcnndc IOpluaoçkrt' ~ol<br />
açu. S ko~ \( 6 mcuida muran<br />
yunll.l.u ,an ¥( ma: Ju\cnhilrn.<br />
.in kalmodl~ jtttI.ç'\I~k ~m.k Ii.<br />
çeslllC' Istanbul. IzmH \( Mcrsln'c<br />
,oç edcrlcrkt'n. bu lo\ It'rdc Oturan<br />
I:rmcm a511111a1l~ ~un dl~lna lit<br />
tl Sun \t' $Irnak muhabutcnmll<br />
Stt'\'tI 011"'1 ~t' Killii Kldull'<br />
nm bddirdlllcnnc ,"ore. böI,cdt lt'-<br />
rar olJylannlp )'aiUA nia rai Ji'rul.<br />
13.11.1986<br />
doiiii Sin ~JOçln boryddan<br />
ben siariyor.$llN:k'ln kny \If me,.<br />
, ........ iIç
.SlklyOn<strong>et</strong>im<br />
Sil<strong>de</strong> uzallld,<br />
Füzeli ~<br />
Iji Kent'in<br />
teröristler "Sabotajiçin<br />
ANKARA.OZEl 3 '1<br />
IT] T<br />
mIyon<br />
8\t~fmn dunlu Grnd Ku-<br />
rulund•• onu.,n lç'l""<br />
B.hn, llldtn. Akbulul. d' "<br />
boh.cu \t1C mtnsuplanmn fuZt' \c v<strong>et</strong> 1m<br />
lOp kull..r.dIUanm bchncrck. sill-<br />
1011hl}.I'l (june\dllgu
18.11.1986<br />
• SHP, g,r'f,m,er'nl Jfogun/aft,rd,<br />
Henze'nin -GAp. gezisi Medis'te<br />
ANKARA ûlEl m~" Kollür.<br />
W<br />
UI) " I •. ', "," '.<br />
~ .• ~JI'II'''Ii( lutu", ~<br />
'J Jr,uJJ • \' t •• -<br />
~ I\,nl,. ~(.,I~'tI, .• ~""'Ir .1 ~<br />
"l,lu •. .1.1.1'1111 J,hi!.! ,10<br />
~lllll, Il' 'lJ1U:I1l,' 1:1\111,11 ••<br />
rdllUh.h .IlJI~'k' :'I.rJ, \' ~-<br />
hJkhl ,'.1'(1.1 '-IriI' nlll IIIh dl)<br />
pt,fllll.. Irma.J;an ','flll'Ul'':.<br />
~:II:ld' ,'.Ir! Hlh.l .1"111.:'.<br />
• l, I ~ t,J, f' ..... 1.. Jll.<br />
.b HI '';1 'HP I \Id~, rL<br />
",,!ru .• llf~lJ'lI Ill' I( ! \1.\1,,\, ....<br />
l'l'f"',Jf.:o /'IlltlllP r.ulllr.1t' ,,,<br />
"',f ,(j'l":' ~Ufl\, '1,rIHulil ."<br />
'..1\ I:l~. 'f f, Il'J .l'q'IIl~.l Iur<br />
!.nt'H \I\:I!. tfh~mtkrt "rlll"- ri<br />
ml' pl.nl r,[n hl' p.! ,J'I ,IIJ\J.",.'"<br />
JI'I"1 'J ~Iflla)ll<br />
\H l' \;... nl'I \d', ','1 tlkn '3t:<br />
l;tr h,l~1 -:h.:lß lIll': ;1 JI) r,' .~<br />
nI" J'!JrI l,l,nhl hl'fl'l JI}II1J .• .:<br />
:..11',II,t. I. 'l' ~,IHI.'r,'~\tllll\tl:<br />
;1. J,!o'\' "'~Jfrr.,'\ l 'l1'11<br />
tlul.lfmtllft Ul \Ildlf llkdl21<br />
dl' puhh!.'IU. Mrmkil.rll .rr,ltrt<br />
rtllfdlll .1111.tnrulu"M' 'Ilor (I<br />
I.nl.n ",hl ..d••• 111~l..u~l.u du<br />
\ul.n hu J)tlhlll...larla II~illulanl..<br />
rD I..I~'um.nd, ~ul..ulltf'lln p.r<br />
I,mt'Ahlll hd., \unmlW 1\111""HP<br />
011('''' lln~mdt hulunlCiall<br />
('l, \.l'lJ.ln \flJl hlJllhul \1'<br />
",:1,'111 HU\l'~I. ",'ni C.ulrr •<br />
l ,'Ir J,II:IlIl 'ir.lllll~ ~li!!,ll\rl . ,<br />
:"Hltltll\l(l ll~rJ}II~,nl p'f\tlkn<br />
mtdtn 1....lIn hoUlt' -\Ink. (ln.<br />
" ',l..lndlllu nun h,w bulltkn<br />
•un htdrf IHdulU.ti tk'l 'lIldu (,u<br />
Itr I )rI,IJ\\~" J ...\11',1 In \r.p ul<br />
L.rlrnnl pu\al'III'''' 1,I!U\i,1 L'~<br />
Il III ""uud. \r.bl'liln l rdun "<br />
h .. (rll}md:-: .Iu~.<br />
unl'I Irrunlmtn tt., .... dt\kllu<br />
., 'I I~ ~" .. .J ,1l'lllJ<br />
l,II \tu,ul \~ "rthll'un Iw\t~kn<br />
dmll ~r bll.~l'\\l.lfJl ~,Jll.lnilJl~<br />
111 ~.I\ J,'J.ru. ~,I\ le ~,'n\l~1 \I<br />
On.I ......"\1'" ~1I"tfknJ)u<br />
lEU \udulu l' \f'rit,lumrt.. h"""-I<br />
m:ndl. hu 'ollu d. l..uU.,ulm,,,,<br />
h"I,.mllIU InlEllltrt nlft 'um r<br />
_'oriNni a:undtmr lC'llfmt,,"r pa<br />
r:twl uhlnl.., (.Ullt\d!»JU ....Lllrrur<br />
nkm"," hIUh.rd.LI ,.nar..!!.<br />
I.alh.lml I rdunlu pullllL.", 111111vi<br />
ktmlUlt olduNlmnl. Irlnl •• Ih,<br />
un oldurulmtw tltkln!.. ,.nU.II.n<br />
\t hlrtjlan HllltU "hol') nit ..<br />
ItnnlA 1Ç11l1(llo..l1l1dlttnln 1\IU'fI<br />
H~rri~<strong>et</strong><br />
17.11.1986<br />
Ylne Yunan ZlrvISI<br />
TINA. (Hürriy<strong>et</strong>)- Yonan Hukurortl,<br />
dun yapl1*, bU' A IÇlkl.arMda,<br />
Turk O ...... n BaUm'run onorki cun<br />
TB~M'n<strong>de</strong> '.p'ot> konapnaYI atu bu<br />
blç,m<strong>de</strong> ~1E'.t1rd, ve Haiefofl,,'nun<br />
-Kürt domolu1llduua" ....... oIarak<br />
ad
18.11.1986<br />
firciinuln Il.11.1916<br />
"Kons%s Ba/adi, 'AtatürK Barajl'nl ve Firat<br />
üzerin<strong>de</strong>ki baraj/an uçurun' emrini verdi"<br />
.. "'.<br />
sABOTAJ EMliNi sUlivE •<br />
I.L "JII,IJu lll,~iJrJrJ'1l~l ) II "'('rkuk boru h.tlll"l Loruyan Ira~ I.bri. oIdunld_i' b, lakbndl \tardm V.hsi AI .... '. T.r ....<br />
t<br />
III nJ I 1urk ,H,I,Lmn:! kar~1 ball It a~k('rl('rt kaqllnl laldlnlar du p<strong>et</strong>rol bo,. 111111111konn •• " iUfrf KU1(Y Iru'takt Iynhkçtlann<br />
"t,<br />
'l'J ,ilJ(l1i \.Jrllh ..h~l Turl ~clllhk !(nlrndl Ir.k Ilk"lYt blrllUtr COldrrdl Turk .uat;lannl ~ldllmIY' baila.<br />
',I1,l J~ JII~fUJJ!lJl 80ru ~t1na parald IJcitn. furk kurt Pr~lIItrlrltri. "kllnllnadl dlkl.mnl doirull)arak $0)1('konu$.<br />
l'J'' ~l\cn HI1T~ a\Tndan III ba- TlR'lannin &C\'uillpt'k Yulu'lla da bID Akdraiz ufkrirriHralljllnu lU<br />
fen IrJ. il.ufdl'i(J.n Ikmo~ral Par. a~nl \aldlnlarm dultnlcndtilnl one SIIII-7 filin, t .. k 'I' .... 11.11'1111-<br />
t1\1IIJl'f1\tt\UI alnurmn <strong>de</strong> .k\. surtn radyollr. hlbcrl(nndt Jo.... 1t' b. lilr sil.~llr dl hlllnlidi<br />
'CC.II .11.lT,ll hlltl l' 'hllh Il' <strong>de</strong>dt BAGOAT YAlANUYOA<br />
,J', ,'h.l'dçt JUIl'nkJI ()oun ar "k,rt Baidat rad\lJ\u I~ dun PtfllM'rrrltr llbo, ~If. o~lc ~a.<br />
',11,1 ~ . trllt! III . Jd lerdCn)l Jul 't .:rtHI'dtki J IIktrt IItfrkfU allwndr \rrdtit .tsa hatxrtndr<br />
Emin PAZARCI<br />
/'iKARA. norumlD).<br />
KONSOLOSU VERDI<br />
AYapllt' açlklamalarla<br />
,Ilnltrdir Dmuoyunun d,k.<br />
kalltriai 1l1trlndo ,oplayan.<br />
Sunye- gÎzh servisi '.EI<br />
!\h~.br"l" adma çab_ ara _ .. AlI k.1l .... /'ir:<br />
~1Ili. ctlHyt" planl.d,'101<br />
Ordun BUyllktlçtlili ~U'or. dp EnP,'. ~ ~ hu"I .... ) <strong>de</strong>4llia<strong>de</strong> h",.<br />
AI'lurk Bars/, Ile OI.ß.Iaru.<br />
.-<br />
22.11.19.<br />
•<br />
-PKK kamplarl yok~<br />
• éaz~a'ntep te M'"ly<strong>et</strong> muhabrr,yle gorU$en Ha,<br />
lep Valrsl MUhanlmeOMevallO' Amenka ve ln,<br />
giltere nln 'OOlalann, reOOew Teror,st<br />
Amerika Dir Bizlsra,I'$gallnO€kl topraklanm,-<br />
Z, savunuyorUZ oeo,<br />
• Alilla KARADUMAN • GAZIANTEP<br />
''\JR<br />
~ fSl UltU<br />
)(lrunJUlnl<br />
(;IlÎUkp't<br />
,oru~md<br />
grim U.-<br />
k, \'aIJ~r \tullilanlt'd ~t<br />
....... Isull'In I}@ah alflnda Juh ..<br />
"Jn h>rfaklannt s.1\Unmdnln dnil<br />
~lqhkle Il,ISl oIma\Jcaglnl );I\l:n<br />
du 83lt r:u\rnhk \~ lstlhbaral Itl<br />
lltlkmle blrh..lr grien \te\l.hdl<br />
\f1l.U\ fT'm Çt1lfL lnnulardall<br />
'Iorul.annr \indJarken ~ iU !.Orununun<br />
lonu}Wup ha.llt'd~dlj:!nr bt~nu<br />
Ball wruun. \anmda bulun.an<br />
Bus Panlsl Hakp Il B.a$kam \(' Is<br />
[Ihbaral 8a~"'am lit loru~rC'l \.1-<br />
mda~an Haltp ValISI M ..... td<br />
Mf"alidi. Turkl~e'vC' ieh~ or<strong>de</strong>nt<br />
mn ..tilth ..orunlara ,'Olum ~lnTl('l<br />
oldu;unu blld.rdl<br />
dlllen"l rrddrdt)orul lin ilYbu<br />
du Bu ludi fGpniliDudan .he.<br />
"11 IHr IClprlJ:1 dr'imli lDud.ru<br />
"'''01111 Il. '"pnCIIIIIl ,... da<br />
1\fIit III I~tlb :allUldadl, RIlIIn b.<br />
•• d.r~1 )f'khlRll u.,..,~l1~ litlll<br />
wr UUG" tf.rh •• blll It.Olu6r<br />
lAta 1\1' h)1r ~)ltr u,dUrU)lW<br />
la, "'111" ,t "lDrnh'dlnlsu"<br />
t~ \Iu .... "rap um"",u 04-<br />
d.r1I. A•• AlIH'nill bundu fuç<br />
foOJ tl"',or (u.lu )'Phil konu-<br />
Ilk/I Irrotbtllkllr \ I1M'"BO. Bir.<br />
Ir,ml' \Iiltdrr loplllillanidi h.<br />
rail I. tIPi a1t1.d.lu lopnkbnmtl<br />
'lI.dtlM'lfkhzi.dt, ~tlO lIaU.1I1<br />
kuMunor<br />
SU SORUNU HALLEDILDI --. KIRMIZI TELEFON<br />
Vall Mnalidl, Turkl)t' <strong>de</strong> Su~, Sume h(\('!I. Turll\~ <strong>de</strong>n J~nl<br />
\( arasmdakl su s.orununun Il) Ba). ,-, ffiJJJ.n (I~( kills ~.lnlJ~amt l,II.<br />
babrun goruvntltnyk haßtdUdtpm ... bdoCIO I maLJmmdJ ll\ar~1 CIlI<br />
so\kdl "Yf1Ii bir tc') oI.m T.r.l, Hakp \~It\l Mt'Ibdt Sume le<br />
ki~t IIz.kt. dtjit. kO.".'1 "t' Tur~llC:nm smH,l 1...1.10I~'.l\e~l<br />
arkld .... ll Crir cvntenu O•. ) -\IlJI Ile ~lhji loll malJmiJfl .Ira<br />
rrltri ,tb.'ldt bir lllrald,,, WH'1I- , )H!JiI dlre~( blr (cldon hall! kurul<br />
I. old•. Ain" )Iillur ... boloI .." 'TlJ)l!lI\Inadl GallJ.nltp \-.I:IISIbu<br />
duj. )rrltrt blraJ ••r ~Ipllk $ill' ,lfll'ml oJlu"llukar~IJaJI ~l' .hlfl<br />
di 'I tol1ll.18Ul olmadllJ i(i. Ol' ~ Bt~n IHr le'tSIl hlllullW )alfana<br />
It Irk..ik _lIlt_ rksildiil.11 r•. Jl blllr J~J'<br />
I..... ,ok" dp-r<br />
~.r<br />
a'd,efln Ile bunl.-<br />
fin Olrltlo,lefi ,te .;ak/flar.n<br />
II€, 'iu(ell~ olur'~a otsun kll.<br />
'lrW1d0ê.l onceld ...l: yoreler<strong>de</strong><br />
yapacaklarl konutlardan ver<br />
QI feSlm loll' ha'ç allntndrn,ill<br />
Slnl lo:.arara bagladl<br />
A<br />
21.11.1986<br />
Akbulut:<br />
"Anar,i meselesl<br />
halledildi"<br />
fiIlh.AH:~, (Itn:um.n,_ 1l;1~lerl ü..k.anl "lIdlnm<br />
Albulul, DoAu 'le GUneydolu bol,clerm<strong>de</strong> fu-<br />
Irn 15 Alu~los 19~4 larlhlO<strong>de</strong> baJla)'an cI"'lya b.,-<br />
lllllarmd.t IJ3 i£U.(llllk ,MevllslnlO ~hll olduaunu.<br />
159 \loIlJllIJajllnllln ha)'atlnl kaybttltllßl, cOvenli1t<br />
kU\\'l:II('rtllc çdll~rnaya IHI~en 242 eJ"'lyJInm OIU 01•.<br />
r.1l dcg('!,!rdJl~lnl ~l,lIdldl Akbulut, "llr\'lrllmllln<br />
llllhfT\Jkl IUt u l.I')"Uldll boluudn bu,,",na ulnlm.-<br />
)1 mllbkümdur. lurk dnlrll bUlun ul"nlndr ana,.<br />
.1 mt'wolnlnl h.II"lmltllr" <strong>de</strong>di<br />
THMM UUI\c PI.Jo l\onmyonu'ndM lçl~lefl HaunhAl'l1l1l<br />
1'J~7 ",.il; vlh hUI!,e~l dun i£öru~olerek kabul<br />
rdl1dl Bdkal1lll hUIl,c~1 Ulerln<strong>de</strong> )'aptlan elcJllrll(ri<br />
cC"'o'aplandlran \lldlnm ""buluf, Iflfllt kazahmnm<br />
c."'Illlln(' KC'",llled(" h.1}•.IJdl ol.tnl.Jdlkl ..nnl, bunun k.il.<br />
z..al..fln TUrll)'c'yc..' h.ts haJJ öldllkler otmdsmddn killY.<br />
nallal1dl~lnl SÖ)leJI Akbulult k.ualafln Onltnmesi<br />
!!,Ill hEr dIll ll',lhlr dld1Ll.H1I11 hehrlerd., )tJlllan<br />
\oykdl<br />
lj.1"dr) ..lI11~t~"yulll.JrlnJd \-e l~lIldk.lamlll ~r1eflll'<br />
dr )emd.. lI1uJa~1 '>eren suru(ulcrtn alk.ollo I~kl ilIl1paIIllJdl<br />
..l.Jrl husmu Olel dtplcrlllll/lC dcntllenrnck.<br />
Ie ~e ll' ..blll h.thIlJt: Y"'~dll~lt:nle glJdmckteJlr TraIlit<br />
'r()~lln l)l...n yoll.Hd.1, h.J\l4ddl\ Jl'nellemey( hlz \'eriltlll~llr<br />
IlJH6 t dd 7 mdyon \.1\-.1fll1dil ~uril.:u hlllkklll-<br />
Jd l)h.'ß1 'r.1pdllll), I C.O bill ~\lrl1\.ll rlI.Jhkemcyl.: lot:\'l.C'.<br />
JlIml}llr"<br />
Akbulul, ID il. Jn d~ \e 167 kasabanln mulklYC<br />
ll\lllclll~k! IllIn ..... lfdl .. I.HI geneJ Illll~kr SUrlU\.U 47 nlll-<br />
)011 .WO bin 11l.Jllk Illlllllrl ùl.Jy"un, 3,5 mllyon lira.<br />
lit.. ru~~<strong>et</strong> ol.l)llllll orta'r.t ~ll.H1ldlill\l .... ( bnuni yol.<br />
IJr..! ~IJdJI~lfll ~O)kJI<br />
_"~~It!I-M.~L8.1 H.LuDiUîlfTt •. ~<br />
..~lbulul, yurJumulda huzuru bOllnaYai yehenecelc<br />
h{"r lt.JrLkCI '>LJ •.i\rdlll)111 YJklllJ •.IIlldklp eJlldl&llll,<br />
Jun)'d)1 ~.H.JI\ "110111)1 b..-la);I"nln, lurk Jc\'lelllll <strong>de</strong><br />
IchJll «([lAu\! zdnn\.'dcn holCk.ulerlR eykmltrlOln <strong>de</strong><br />
IlUllrI{" ~hltlJI&lnl IfJdt' ('dcrcll., ~ulllafl \t'tyl
•<br />
23 Ka.. m 1986 Paur<br />
MIt'eila', Tii,klye'<strong>de</strong>alllndlkla" /tIn...",<br />
SII1lyeye gelen/er<strong>de</strong>n ItentlllllrllM YtIIt1n<br />
dania" allpmmp/a"na fl/Jtü,üyorla,•••<br />
"Ebu Levi"<br />
• Ru~otl"J IfC 10109',111,., fu<strong>de</strong>' (ûSKUN 4<br />
kOd adll Turk/un pelin<strong>de</strong><br />
TI<br />
turn<br />
:n.)ü!:~.~<br />
IlORIZMI d.... kley.p.<br />
koruk~mrlr.l. luçl.nan<br />
Surl~. luelKi oldu-<br />
IfNPkÇl"tllvleo VIZf' vt'rmedl,<br />
amII Lûbnan'dan bu ulkerun<br />
hlrkaç- Il dorn('t l''(' 'Ç1Of' glrmek<br />
mumkuD oidu Hunu da, Suri.<br />
ye'run errmnœlu rw.tin1i po.<br />
rdl.Jar .... lad. Tûrki)'e'<strong>de</strong> el<strong>de</strong><br />
ntilimil bil.,1ef <strong>de</strong> bunun<br />
mumkun oldulunu 100lerlyorthiza~<br />
tulu':'ör,ûtü'nun VaHl'<br />
Arafat'. balh olm8}'&n dller<br />
l'i'phelerlnln tumu Suriye'run<br />
emrl.nœ<br />
Suri~~rorIUTU <strong>de</strong>stekll)'Of<br />
=? lOrUy~~?e:~ ~~<br />
verdlri)'or. Lûbnaa'da kaldillm<br />
lUft tÇm<strong>de</strong> edlOdltim<br />
bll(iler w ,ozlemlcr bu yon<strong>de</strong><br />
oldu Y.lml • .mu hthlt.Inek<br />
tunu .rulltlp, vugeçll'11WVf c,a<br />
£&ftll., Anc.. tanir'in AJa.<br />
ç." liu Mu-<br />
da okuyunca bu Ua (O.K.) iIt<br />
ilrili ball aoruIar Sorular,<br />
WIi ....- .<br />
:àu~~ =l:IC~~ .... lyordU. Vef(htU1Ua c»-<br />
&.yct. .rumda lam 8 KontroI<br />
vapIar kancWarw La\m1n ,"""<br />
noklUl okiutunu lO)k'1'1Iem. oIacak kJ, bizi EIN Lay! aduu<br />
120 kJiomptr. uui.I1kttl.kl kuJlanon w PIIIatin KW'tUIut<br />
Trabh.'. lldlrlL'e~ IutoIH 11. .. r~lIi'ron onemIi adanu T.-<br />
..<strong>et</strong> .rabadan In-1lTlbp, arandl lot YLkup'un Ml kalu alan bu<br />
IrmuiJ pnœ (OLwmoy. kabuJ<br />
eli<strong>de</strong>r Anc... Ebu Leyl,<br />
tlmlt.l. paaaporlLarul1J:tln korn<br />
:}nM~~ua.~t:~lr:lb~~<br />
Iiat.in M.h.J1ul'n~ 'ludI.<br />
~s.':!.~ r;.;.~<br />
dak; Mukhayyom~'dt<br />
.•B:.l~~i~~~n<br />
':~~I!~'~:lm~~~:II~~~:<br />
~~~~lu~<br />
larda )'afay&rl yYatÇtw dll<br />
IirdikYOlUllll'd'I"~<br />
:-_~'pbpe ~-<br />
nt ~ top,.ld."," lark<br />
.dip, yine 1'rùIw'a .,.&dik<br />
V-.u K~ ParilaI) ilo<br />
KArtll.tan ...,çl ParU.1<br />
(J'IU[) mllilaaJanrun atitinu<br />
YARlN:<br />
LOllNANU GENe<br />
KIZIN ROYAS!<br />
lERU"RDE i~BIR' LI'''I' Suriye nin c1cn<strong>et</strong>imin<strong>de</strong>k. T •• bl... La bannan ",(/)1u ,crU.<br />
y U lalar ananda ~ kaçak 1'I1rkler, ak ak $am'. (Ödlp<br />
,"!iyortar. TW'k.y •• dt .ra.n
24~1t1916<br />
•<br />
CumhJJrlye(<br />
.. -,-- ,<br />
Tunceli oper3syonu<br />
43 k~ilik ölüm<br />
üstesi ele geçti<br />
24.11.1986<br />
Tunerli Valisi Krnan GiJvrn, kITso/ krsimludrki dalmlk<br />
uç bin rvin yuinr. IOp/U bir yu/r~mr a/am sol/amrsa<br />
SOTlinun ç(JliJl«rlini, (JrgiJl iJyr/umin barmma olanal'<br />
bulunmayaealm, s(Jy/rdi.<br />
OVACIK (._ •. ) - GOvenlok<br />
kuvvcllcnncc Ovaclk'lD HOrrnekkOmU<br />
me'VkilD<strong>de</strong> OIU olank<br />
do ceçi,i1on rTKP/ML - Partizan)<br />
OrlOlO Uyelerinin Uzerin<strong>de</strong><br />
43 kililok "Olum listesi" il< hamiline<br />
YUlh bIT açlk çek eie ge.<br />
ç!rildi.<br />
• .a. rnululbirinin edlnditi bUgiy<<br />
gO,e, ei<strong>de</strong> edilen bulcula,-<br />
dan Partizan OrsOla Oyelerinin<br />
erlern h.mloa. için<strong>de</strong> olduklar,<br />
~ bu ne<strong>de</strong>nle Thna:1i yOn:sine SIurak<br />
çah~malar yapllklan an la.<br />
Slid! GOvenlik kuvv<strong>et</strong>lerince 010<br />
olarak cie eeçinlen $oIkilerin Uzerin<strong>de</strong><br />
çok mlktarda dokQman da<br />
bulundu, DokOmanlar araslnda<br />
OldUrUlecek 43 kl$inm .dlan ile<br />
Karabllk',e dllzenlendili bolorlenen<br />
açlk bir çekin <strong>de</strong> bulundulu<br />
bildlflldi.<br />
Bu ara<strong>de</strong> bir militamn not <strong>de</strong>rterine<br />
yapl$lInlmlS durumda<br />
Anadolu Ajansl'run Cumhurba~kanhll<br />
Konseyi Oyesi Tabun.<br />
Sahluk.,.. tie ileili habennin kupO,U<br />
<strong>de</strong> bulundu. "~bl.k.ya'<br />
nln borcu" ba~hklJ haber kupurunl1n<br />
yanma ISC
24.11.1986<br />
elJllllc,#c'ra DperllSVDft<br />
• 8 bölücü ölü<br />
bir er ,ehit<br />
OVACIK. TUNCELI. OZEL<br />
fGl UVENlIK (u ..vtllcflnln<br />
~Tulk.dfdc surdurdliiu itn<br />
uama \It opn-asyoolan ~n<br />
Sinda Ç1illl ~lJ~mada g boiu.:u ((<br />
ronSi. olu ~Irli ek ,eç1OJdl. ÇalIIawlll<br />
" I'PIl Il''-1111(' 'lp.:r,l'v.1Il<br />
dUll'nll"l1l1"\II. MdlllK'I"I" t1.I#:'<br />
1.1~1 1..111) ".If I~ 1.11I",or<br />
llllh.u.ll<br />
u/("nnl' holj!(lt. kqll tH.\l'lUll,1<br />
t!,dln h~r,k"pr~.rl 1~.r.lfl'll.rHl<br />
llc) 1~11l."'''! I h,I)I,I.h ()11<br />
'- l!11ll"I lIlcrll'llllIl<br />
"..Lh~'1C'III~t<br />
he-lLk"plef J.l~1I1r.: .mun'e ~IÇ_<br />
IUk.k j,'nml\! 1111)\,lp.If.lk Tu-<br />
~I\ \.1'1!..(1I111. lt'I">l/le durumu<br />
hilJlrch<br />
ßunuil Ul\."rllle bolgeye hell'<br />
"prler!efit' ",'n1(lfllJl) InUlfildt<br />
Icr"p,lkr "lI,.llll.tral. I~...ltm ni<br />
\.I~II" \"1'11,,11<br />
.. 1C'\l1m 01•• ~a'nslna lerôrl~lkr<br />
al~~le kafllltk \Crlr\C(<br />
\JlI~m,1 ~d([l OfI.~~'t~ tJ;I~I""',1n<br />
Il 40.1 l.IJ.lr "urcn \"III~n1,ula<br />
hirt kl~ ~ ICfl1n,t ulü ~tc .~Çll<br />
Teromllenn Cumhurba,kan.<br />
Itli Knn ..e\ IJ\c1tllndt'n tla .... a<br />
"lI,\o,'llcn 1.'\ .. 1 Komul.IOll.h-<br />
~1I' ~.hln"'ya'YI oldurmck lÇ'1ß<br />
nlem hlllrhti h;nwic olduklan<br />
)I! .... n.lll.ard.an .anla'iidi<br />
I it: ttC\CII .. .lTeh k,lAlda lük'-IHlH..,k<br />
},Illian t'lu Iwnuyla<br />
lI~pl1 alOlk nOl ,oylc.<br />
"Nol: ra,ill cu'Ua M)'ni TÜll.<br />
~ahiflk.,.'ylll Il,UI Islihhar.1<br />
bekll'nt''''l'k."<br />
KIMLIKLU<br />
Olll cIe leçlrllcn lcrönsllcnn<br />
kuJ 1~lmlul...e klmhkltra $6)'lc:<br />
aahlt: Gölsul Kii(tIklztllrt.<br />
Tapo: Dolu K.rad.l. H......<br />
Hu~~ ln: lhdu Hayklf. Ra.,.:<br />
MIU Soll.men, I, u Dola.,<br />
lUl'l Ka}IUIIIZ e klmhklcn<br />
hcnUl behrlenemcytn Orhl .. vc<br />
lIamu "ad adh 2 klli<br />
Mllln AKKoç<br />
Hu .. motlln KARANFIL<br />
D IVARBAKIR. (Ttre •.<br />
maa)- KUrdistan I ~Çl<br />
PartISI (Pan1y3 Karkeren Io.:ur<br />
dlstan) adlyla kurulup Illegal<br />
(aaHy<strong>et</strong> IOslenn ...e halk arasinda<br />
Apocular olarak bill.<br />
nen PKK OrgütOnun Sunye~<br />
<strong>de</strong> yapiimasi ~klentlen 4<br />
konlreslnlO hazlrhklart <strong>de</strong>.<br />
vam edlyor<br />
Zamaßlnda yapllama)'an<br />
kon,remn blr an önce yap1'<br />
labiimesi lçm, GOnC')'doAu<br />
Anadolu vc AHupa'nlO çqll.<br />
Ii Ulkelenn<strong>de</strong> bulunan bOlle<br />
sorumlulan Ile br sOre (\n.:c<br />
KUlt")' Irak 'takl lolan kampmda<br />
konlremn On hazlr-<br />
IJklanm gOnl$mek uzere lOP'<br />
lanan Abbas kod adh DUNa<br />
K.lkon, [bubekl, kod adh<br />
H.III AI ... Cum. kod adb<br />
SeI ... D ÖmUFaD. Me-dn .Iod<br />
adb ~In BoIiIl YI StIIm Ho-<br />
lerlnJe r'J..'l1f blan so<br />
rumlulann )erlcr. <strong>de</strong>g]~llrdlp<br />
b~ka gÖrc'\'kre a!.d.nma.~l. ge.<br />
rek Avrupa \oe gerekse Turkl'<br />
ye'<strong>de</strong> buJunan örgur sorum<br />
lularlnln yerlennln ,e ~örev.<br />
Jertntn <strong>de</strong>tl$llnlmesl, \orum.<br />
lu olduklarl bolgeler<strong>de</strong> hl~ t:y_<br />
lem yapmaml$ (\ölge sorum<br />
lulannm merkeIe altnf1l,I~1<br />
\o('r1erln(, Ise yem böige 'i0<br />
rumlulannln Jlanma~1 bek<br />
lenlyor<br />
-.oN .IR MA""DA -<br />
~Illl'DAN _ 1111(1<br />
~.'''.RC.ui'.<br />
_.~!.DI<br />
Pk:K !J<strong>de</strong>n Abdullah (ka.<br />
'1IIn'ln .I<strong>de</strong> \e naml.;' md1w<br />
mun.i kar$: \:krnasl P"'K'~I<br />
I.u arasmda buyuk IcpKlle'e<br />
\Ola";ï,cr Bu) ul<strong>de</strong>n a<strong>de</strong> sa<br />
hlbl o\po.;u lèrörlSlkr ö'gul<br />
len 3\nlarak Bafllnl saOanna<br />
geçlyor Son zamanJarJa.<br />
guvenl1k kU\\ellc'nne 1(',I,rn<br />
1)lan ball Pt-.. t-.. ~.idro ele<br />
manlarmm Hlra03nna ~l"'fe.<br />
Ifm g<strong>et</strong>lnlml$11<br />
Yapllacak kongre<strong>de</strong>, Ahdullah<br />
ClrgUl I.,:m<strong>de</strong> ut-and,ü I \eon'<br />
Onlan tarafindan, rJ11 ka ....bl l()r 'l,HJl }.HI<br />
HRK'nlll ba$lna g<strong>et</strong>lflhnek l.ir öraU1I,m<strong>de</strong>kl hUlunul<br />
ùztre Erdal kod adh "'ustlfi<br />
luklar, bolUnmeler, aynlma-<br />
Yonltm, Caftf kad adll lar, namus k.avramlnlO Inkar<br />
All Çe:linff ....e Bedr'ln kod wilmesi yUzUn<strong>de</strong>n PKK 'dan<br />
adh Mthmtl Se"'a' adlt KIslit'rln<br />
çok daha tlUy\.lk kopmalar<br />
aday göstenlecell !:le-<br />
bcklemhyor<br />
hrtillyor<br />
Itlrafçllar, 1984 Ylhnda<br />
Halen H RK 'ntn ba$lnda PKK'nm GOntydotu Anadolu'da<br />
SJlâhll C')'lemlere b8$ladi~1<br />
zaman, mevcudunun<br />
YUl<strong>de</strong> 15'1I1J bölge<strong>de</strong>kl köy-<br />
!er<strong>de</strong>n k.alanHun, bugOn<br />
PK"- nln gerçek )UIU crtaya<br />
Çlkflklan sonn bu k..atdmala.<br />
r,n \ou/<strong>de</strong> 1 e dll$IU~Un\.l, 1986<br />
~dlnJa l~è örgùte [("k bu ki-<br />
~1n1Odahl uLaI1dlnlamadl~m,<br />
bölge<strong>de</strong>kl scmD8llzanlann<br />
Ise tamamen yokoldulunu,<br />
bu )ul~1"n Je ~;i:t\l ";ïndt<br />
ht]vUk hUIUI""iu7Jukiann meydana<br />
geldlglnl o('hrtlyorlar<br />
TIlROtlIsnaR cOltlllft<br />
IlAYIYOR<br />
DoAu ....e GOn~doau Anadolj<br />
böigeslO<strong>de</strong> bulunan terönsller,<br />
kl$1n gdmesiyle birhkle<br />
gUncve ka)'maya bapdl.<br />
Dalllk bOlgeJere kar raA.ma-<br />
SJ ve soAu Ir::ha .... anlO bölge<strong>de</strong><br />
hlJkum surmCSllllenne bura<br />
larda barman lerönsl gruplannm<br />
blr kami bOlgedckl barlOaklannl<br />
leeke<strong>de</strong>rek Boneye<br />
çekllHken, blr ktsml da gU.<br />
....enltk lr::uv~tlC'nnm kl$ln en-<br />
$emeyeceA.1 yuksek daAlarda<br />
slglflak t:3.11rllyor Bu arada<br />
kl~ $aftldflna dayanamayan<br />
bazI lerönst gruplan 1St' Ku-<br />
Ze) Irak. lakl Ir::amplara sen<br />
iön<strong>de</strong>rill .... or Kamplarda bulunan<br />
lerönstler Ise zaman<br />
laman Slllira yakm kamplarmdan<br />
aynJarak >ur.kaç~temlndc:<br />
bulunup tek.rar Ku.<br />
le') IrJ~ '[clll ke;ldllerlne ail<br />
Ovagöl. Ul:-.c ...e Suh Lamplarlna<br />
dOrlU)\Jr Ayn ...a bu<br />
I;amplarl"l<br />
~:\oarlnda<br />
PIo..K'nlr, ...epha'ielik1en <strong>de</strong><br />
hulunu\of Io..amplafl I~e ha.<br />
.J. alClnLlfl'LJ k,u~, lahlum<br />
eJdml$ \oe u ...aK\J .... ar <strong>de</strong> aAlr<br />
silàhlar dJ bu ka'nplarda bu<br />
JunU)(lf<br />
Bölgt:llln gÙ'lt'\ ke:.llIllJlJe<br />
l] Sintra }J.k.ln dagl1k bölge-<br />
\e-r<strong>de</strong> bannm.ya ha$la)an lerönsl<br />
gruplannln, bu böige<br />
<strong>de</strong> yer.tlan \1anim. Nusa)btn,<br />
ClUe., Idil, Sz10pl ve Mldyat<br />
böljl:e1ermJc C"'\lernl('rlOl artl<br />
rab<strong>de</strong>Lt:il lIerl suruJuyor<br />
TerOnsflenn~unt:y bolg<strong>de</strong>.<br />
ee la)rna~1 Oh'rl'le gO\cnh\..<br />
ku ........ <strong>et</strong>!ennln burada buyOk<br />
!èdbnler aldlg,\, lerMl'i1lenn<br />
l'>e kl$ .I)lannda harek<strong>et</strong> alanlannln<br />
daraldlll, bunun da<br />
gu .... enllk kuvv<strong>et</strong>lenne avantaj<br />
5alladllJ belirtddl<br />
D.V~SADIII<br />
1l1,IUlR APOCULAR<br />
TAIIAPINDAN OYUNA<br />
cmRILlYOR<br />
Kanun dl$1 PKK örgùtune<br />
mensup lerörlSl gruplanmn<br />
Dog,u vt' Gùneydo~LJ Anado.-<br />
lu bolgesln<strong>de</strong> yem blr taklik<br />
uyguladl'I. bu lakllllß <strong>de</strong>.,<br />
<strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong>e sadlk \..1$lIenn ("Vine<br />
slIâh zoruyla glrerd:. ytyecek<br />
ahp paraJaflm gasp <strong>et</strong>likten<br />
sonra kendl adamJan vt' sempalllJnlafi<br />
I:HJflndan<br />
"Apocullr'a ylytnk \'e pars<br />
yan:hml)' aplyortar" dlye lh.<br />
bar e<strong>de</strong>rek, bu kl$t1erln <strong>de</strong>\'-<br />
re<strong>de</strong>n I,:lkm.!slßJ sa~J.una~ 01-<br />
du4u açïklandl.<br />
OLDClRClUlNIlURY.ItIN<br />
ClnRIND. O".MLI<br />
_"LCIIUlR .UC:.ÇT1<br />
GunC'\d01u Anadolu'nun<br />
~lfnak DeJ<strong>et</strong>'lren belgesl so<br />
rumlu,u lll~n ve t'lIT yddln<br />
kur~ aracilillyla mektup<br />
,ön<strong>de</strong>rdll1 ve meklUbu ,0(0.<br />
ml kuf)lCfUf1 Ulu<strong>de</strong>rc mUltlu<br />
slOda SIOln geçm~e çall'lrken<br />
,Uvenhk kuvv<strong>et</strong>lt'n tar'-<br />
flndan aörUIOp dur ihtanna<br />
uymadlJ,.t lçin açllan at('$ 50-<br />
n:u:u 01Q olaral.: <strong>de</strong>aeç;rildl-<br />
Il bildlrildl<br />
Kuryc tie blrllkte cleaeçmlen<br />
mektupta Mlab.ttJa Çr_<br />
lU,'ln sorumlu oldutu bölle<strong>de</strong><br />
fWly<strong>et</strong>leT<strong>de</strong> bulunamadltlOl,<br />
elin<strong>de</strong>lt'l maturne ve<br />
kaynaklarlO ,On leçtlleçe<br />
u.aldlllOl, çall$ma alanmlO<br />
darakhlJru, bu yüz<strong>de</strong>n Slkl~lk<br />
duruma dÜ$fUAOnO 'le morahmn<br />
bozuk oldutunu bellne<br />
rek, Apo'dan kendlslOe Illn<br />
...enlmeslnl ISledll1 behr-<br />
(JII~~~ln<br />
ÜUJ1n<strong>de</strong>Stlab.Ilin<br />
~lIk'tn Apo'ya BOn<strong>de</strong>r.<br />
mek lçm yazdlll mektubun<br />
ylntSlnI Onemh bclgeleTin <strong>de</strong><br />
el.,.çll&'. Sol.b.uln Çtllk'<br />
10 ISC'kuryenlO OldUrUll.lesm<strong>de</strong>n<br />
sonra böl'e'Y1 terke<strong>de</strong>relc:<br />
KUley Irak Uzenn<strong>de</strong>n Sun)'e~<br />
)'e geçtllJ ve Apo'nun emf!<br />
Ozenne blr sOre merkez<strong>de</strong> 10-<br />
rev<strong>de</strong> katacall belirtildi<br />
Öle yandan, PKK, son tamanl.rda<br />
Orgùtlen aynhp<br />
8IImni sananna geçen, ör.<br />
,UlIen ayor,l.n mlhtant.fln<br />
dan ve gerek.se aUvenhk lUV-<br />
....Im tan/U1dan 010 ""YO .. a<br />
btn Ostlendl11lört'VlO<strong>de</strong> ha-<br />
~anslzhll ulrayarak önemli<br />
OlçO<strong>de</strong> uynak YI oempalizan<br />
uybm. sebep old.tu için /l,. olanlk el.,eç;nltn<br />
,Ul b<strong>de</strong>n tanfmdan )'UIb YI<br />
sOziO me$aj lie 5uçlanan St----<br />
11m kod adlt Solols.ttla Çt-<br />
IIk'm bun.ltm. J1rdlli belt,.<br />
ollvor Apo'nun 5uçlamalan<br />
)'Ozun<strong>de</strong>n bOyU.k bir bunahma<br />
guen _ ç..'U1 bof<br />
'Cumhur-lye(<br />
27.11.1986'<br />
J, .AOlum blr wror "f"~Udir"<br />
Jl'e d. 'cdl \.1..)llllkl'nm ABD'}'l On<br />
pl
co<br />
...<br />
'. '\ ,:$<br />
'MCIIItIBm' ,<br />
". '" - ~.<br />
25-29.11.1986<br />
Türkiye'nin Ortadogu 'daki rolü<br />
•<br />
Ikbal pe$in<strong>de</strong> mi,<br />
tehlike için<strong>de</strong> mi?<br />
aftalarclJr YUre~m<strong>de</strong> tarifi zar bir<br />
HSllClntl klpltdaYIP duruyordu. ~u<br />
kadar zamanclJr c1J~politikayla ilgili haberleri<br />
keSlp dosyaladl~1 ve lkl<strong>de</strong> bit<br />
aÇlp okudu~ hal<strong>de</strong> kesm bit karara voramaml~11.<br />
Acaba Turklye bUyUk bu<br />
tehllkerun nu e~l~n<strong>de</strong>ydi. yaks. buy(1k<br />
bit Ikballn mi? Buna karar veremlyordu<br />
Orne~m. kendlslru tedlrgin e<strong>de</strong>n konuJardan<br />
binnClSI. Turklye'nin Onado-<br />
#u'd. ne roi oynam." gerekl1#1 konusuydu.<br />
Onado~u'da Araplar yme aznu~u.<br />
Aeaba bu. bOlgerun tek laik ve<br />
en c1Jnamik <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong>i Turkiye'nin y<strong>et</strong>erince<br />
akuf davranmamasmd.n oluyor 01-<br />
masmcIJ? Llbva en sonunda laY1~ml<br />
bulmu~tu amd, hlç gunahslz insanlan<br />
uçaklanna bomba koydurarak Olume<br />
yoU.yan. dunyanm her yenne terOnst<br />
Ihraç e<strong>de</strong>n Sunye olaeaku. Sunye'ye S1-<br />
kl bit zllglt venlrne<strong>de</strong>n Turklye'ye rah.,<br />
YOKtu, I~te hlÇ olmazsa bundan<br />
emmŒ<br />
Fakat Franslz Ba~bakanl Chllac<br />
kalkml~. El-Al uça~ma Londra'da yapllmak<br />
IStenen sabotaJm Suriye <strong>de</strong>#il.<br />
Massad I~I oldu#unu soylemi~. kaynak<br />
olarak da Alman Ba~bakam Kohl ile<br />
Genscher'i gOstermi~ti. Al bakahm!<br />
Chltac bit <strong>de</strong> sa#el diye bilimrdl.<br />
Karl~n kafasuu. okudu#u ba~ka kupurler<br />
dtlzeltti. Turkiye'<strong>de</strong> (Jrdun'Iu bit<br />
Sunye kOslebe~ yakalannu~u, Her yere<br />
S1ZIn1~oldu#u an1~ùan bu adam. aneak<br />
super <strong>de</strong>vlellerin en esasll a)anlanmn<br />
b~abilece#i geni~lik1e bit a# kurmu~<br />
benziyordu. Fakal itiraf <strong>et</strong>tirilmi~. yapl1klarl<br />
ve yapmak iSledikleri gazeleierle<br />
lelevlzyonda çar$af çar$af çlkml$tl.<br />
Do#ruSu bu konuda emniyel y<strong>et</strong>kilileri<br />
kamuoyundan bir $ey saklamarm~, basma<br />
$Imdiye <strong>de</strong>k gOrulmemi$ biçim<strong>de</strong><br />
yardlmel olmu$lardl. Ama daha eski<br />
kupurlere gOz attJ#ffida, yine boyle televizyonlarda<br />
boy boy sergilenenlenn klsa<br />
bit sure sonra ya sahverildikJerini. ya<br />
d. mahkeme<strong>de</strong> aklancIJklanru gOrerek<br />
insan ne dU~uneee#ini ~a~nyordu. Orne#in.<br />
Ordun dlplomatl Saki'run oldOrulmesin<strong>de</strong>n<br />
bir hafta sonra yakalanan<br />
ve olay! iuraf e<strong>de</strong>n bir Iranll serbest blrakllml$,<br />
bit buyuk gaz<strong>et</strong>enin 4 Eklm,<br />
1985 tanhll saYlsmm baj kOjeslO<strong>de</strong> resimien<br />
çlkan ve Imul Konsoloslu#u'na<br />
saldltacak olduklanm açlk aç.k itiraf<br />
<strong>et</strong>nuj bulunan 12 Arap. bir sUre sonra<br />
DGM tarafmdan sahvenlmi~. sanki<br />
bUlÙar y<strong>et</strong>mlyormUj gibl daha geçenler<strong>de</strong><br />
Esenbo#a'da bomba yapmaya uygun<br />
bit elektronik çantayla yakalanan<br />
iki IraniJ 2.5 ay yamktan sonra <strong>de</strong>~1 sa-<br />
IIverilmek. Ilk duru~mada beroot <strong>et</strong>mijlerdi.<br />
Insand. boyle durumIar kar~lSlnda<br />
sa#lam yorum yapma yerer.e#i kalnuyordu,<br />
Kerkuk konusunu eie alsan. sanki<br />
daha nu iYlydi? Iran 'la Irak tutu~unea,<br />
Turkiye'nin eline tarihî bir fltsal geçmi$ti.<br />
KerkOk'O allverse. hem oradaki<br />
soyda~l.nrruz kurtlllmuj olaeak, hem<br />
<strong>de</strong> Ti.lrloye bol p<strong>et</strong>role ka~ea~ndan<br />
apartmarun fuel-oil masrafl dil$ecekti.<br />
Yalmz, kurtulu$tan sonra Kerkilk<br />
Turkleri yine orada brralalsaJar daha iyi<br />
olurdu; çunkil gelirlerse, bu konui darlI~nda<br />
koyacak yer yaktu.<br />
Her $ey iyiydi <strong>de</strong>, strada Suriye varken.<br />
Once onun yola g<strong>et</strong>irilmesi gerekirken<br />
bir <strong>de</strong> Iran ve Irak 'la u#r~mak zar<br />
olmayaeak rruycIJ? OSlelik. kuptlrler<strong>de</strong>n<br />
biri <strong>de</strong> Talabani ile Barzani'nin birl~ll-<br />
#lni haber venyordu. En ;yiSI, bir Oncelik<br />
listesi yapmaltydl. Ama bllaklIl Bulgaristan'I.<br />
Yunarustan bu IlSte<strong>de</strong> nereye<br />
oturacakl1? Bunlan dUjundukçe lçine<br />
hafakanlar baslyor. Suriye'ye haddllli<br />
bildtrme fiknmn g<strong>et</strong>irdigi heyecan ve<br />
p<strong>et</strong>role kavu$uvermenin g<strong>et</strong>irdi~ sleak-<br />
Ilk uçup gidlyordu. (Jslelik Ba~bakan<br />
Ozal, Suriye konusunda durop dururken<br />
bir so#ukkanhhk tavsiyeslyle orta'<br />
ya çlklp. bll <strong>de</strong> Emniyel orgutlerini<br />
uyannea. aklt daha da kan$rruju. Belki<br />
<strong>de</strong> Amerika'run iki Ylldtr sOyleye sOyleye<br />
dilin<strong>de</strong> tuy bitirdi#i Çevik Kuvv<strong>et</strong>'i<br />
kabul <strong>et</strong>mek ve butun bu kestanelen<br />
at~len. Amerikalilara çekurmek en .yi<br />
çOzum olaeaku,<br />
Bunu dil~ununee rahatladl. Ama ayru<br />
anda akllna ba~ka ~eyler geldi. Bu sefer<br />
<strong>de</strong> butun Arap ulke!en ba~lmlza Çlkacak.<br />
daha da Onemlisl Sovy<strong>et</strong>lcr fena<br />
h.l<strong>de</strong> pllelenecekti. Ama bira<strong>de</strong>r, bu<br />
kadar yardlm veren bir muttefiki Ileleb<strong>et</strong><br />
red<strong>de</strong>tmeye <strong>de</strong>vam <strong>et</strong>menin sonU<br />
yaktu. BIl yer<strong>de</strong>n btr ~eyler bulup telafi<br />
yoluna gamek ~artu.<br />
Xupurllr - Hemen her gun Onado," ile IIgiii b/r haMr man~e( oluyor<br />
Bu fikr; ur<strong>et</strong>ince, Amerika 'YI suya<br />
sabuna dokutlflladan memnun <strong>et</strong>menin<br />
bir yolu geldi aklma. AmerIka durmadan<br />
Israil ile alan ili~kilerimizm anma-<br />
SInI iSlemiyor muydu? Buradan kalklp<br />
bir yerlere vanlabillrdl. Zaten son haftalarda<br />
baslrumtzda ~imon Perez' <strong>de</strong>n<br />
lzac Rabin'e kadar ne kadar Israil yel-<br />
• ••<br />
~~~-""'UJur'Y<strong>et</strong>,~_ .-..<br />
~~~"'~-~"---._ ...- --'l~ .......•<br />
J\BD De~"'" .-:~<br />
~ ~- :::..."'"::-~.,...-~...-; '.~,.,..-;<br />
~ 1C"lIIItirptJttJn~.. ~'.'!II<br />
~-...;--- ~l<br />
~DE(:!W/D!el ,.<br />
1i'Is11J11.•. :o:.,':::::.::=<br />
.-------.-<br />
::.--_ lU-_,,_"<br />
-----::.:,<br />
I<br />
:.::::::.:--=:.:::--..::.---- . - ====-'-"''$j<br />
-------- ~<br />
•• \DIl& H.. .--.· t .<br />
~"'€:."'::Z L ..!!!!'2:-::-;:.s ~ ••• _ _ ~<br />
'---- • ...Il:Iœ. • ..,,,:.,, _ ~~ ~<br />
:;- -------- '.,<br />
.~-;:-.=~ .... l.Irrl.!l e ~.<br />
~,," .., Il, II~, --.:- ~-- ••"~--.-'<br />
". -"--~"""Q"'--'"' .-......... ':;'.- --':~ë_---- - .-<br />
Abu Fm,,; _.:- :0. "',' ...<br />
~r~syon AMERIKA'ilan :F.r"'iêikÜ"<br />
a_ ge~_yo~",<br />
'..-----.--<br />
~==:~-=--=-:=::.=---"<br />
'--..~-;: -., -uS'..,......<br />
sekeri _~=<br />
~::%:,;--:-'"':- --- -~~3"~~~i;.... . _:' =-<br />
kilisi varsa sayfa sayfa <strong>de</strong>meçleri çlklyordu.<br />
Zaten Tel-Avlv'e ikinei kâtip<br />
olarak bir ana elçl yollanml$tl. Bu çabalar<br />
hemen sonuç verml$ olacak ki,<br />
Amenka'dalo Yahudi labisi Turloye'ye<br />
yardlm vaadm<strong>de</strong> bulunmUjlu. Yunan-<br />
1Iy!Yahudiye kllcIJrmak! hte d1$ politi,<br />
kada uSlahk <strong>de</strong>nen ~, olsa olsa bu ka-<br />
Olt.i"' .. .-....IMIJ1II#_~ __ ,..,.,:~--- --.-.-- . -- . .'"'..... ....<br />
1Iift. . lÎltimIIldaWt: --. ~ . ,. ïï!biI.,<br />
",<br />
. . ~~_ __."<br />
0Iarû Onadatu',.;' 6mI ~ da';.' quä~'-&1ldltl<strong>de</strong>n~~ Surj~'niD olumsuz.l1irimajlà~t~<br />
}Cörfa böigesilli kaplayacak1cltil<strong>de</strong>" ..~ FXÖ'111b1~.11ir politik,CII"~" ye kamuoyunun günd:mine ~;<br />
~l<strong>et</strong>i.lmesi, bk baJka temel1tfa1eo
YeniGü"<strong>de</strong>"",<br />
(t> E:\.JAJU.)<br />
dar olurdu. üSlrlik san gOnlrrdr FKO<br />
Trnuilcisi Abu Fi,az atrsli kisililini yinr<br />
kontroldm kaçtrm,s, Emniytt OrgUt-<br />
Irrincr sarguya çrkilrn bir Filistinli 01-<br />
rena<strong>de</strong>n uzun zaman ses saluk çlkmaymca<br />
n D1sislrri'nr yapl'I' ba,vuru da<br />
aradan 32 gOn grçip bir sonuç vermryinee,<br />
basma drmeçler patlalmlstl. Bu,<br />
diplomatik grlenrklere aykmyd,. AIlah'tan<br />
basm, Sûriye kOstebe'i ve Islami<br />
Cihad militam Ameri (bu he,if <strong>de</strong><br />
H,ristiyand, ya, ney>t) konusunun Abu<br />
Firaz'm drmeçleri ile OstOste gelmesini<br />
<strong>de</strong> iyi dqerlmdirerek, "Abu Firaz Jidici"<br />
diye basllklar atmaktaydt. Bu is iyi<br />
olmustu, Hem Israil ile alan iliskiler<br />
açl5mdan Amrrika'ya bir jtSt yapllm",<br />
hem dr, fidan gibi rvla!lan So,~\". gOtOrOlmos<br />
ve bir da ha geri gelm'" ') bu<br />
kadar TOrk ana-babast varken ve g,kla-<br />
Il çlkmazken, sorun çlkaran Abu Firaz'a<br />
bir <strong>de</strong>rs venlmijti.<br />
Kafasmm içmi bir da ha göz<strong>de</strong>n geçi,-<br />
di. TUrkiye'l\lIl O'tadolu'da bi, sUper<br />
<strong>de</strong>vle! olarak belirmr olastlliml tan'jm",<br />
soora, tahmavallinin bi, ucunda<br />
Israil y,ldlll yüksdirken, diler ucundaki<br />
FKO Ylldlllmn inmekte olduAunu<br />
saplam'su. Bunlar hep Ame,ika ile ilgili<br />
olaylardt.<br />
Bu son cUmleyi kafasmdan geçiri, geçirmez,<br />
rli mekamk ola,ak "ABD ve<br />
NA TO ile ilijkile," dosyasma uza",ve,-<br />
di. EksikliAini hiss<strong>et</strong>tili kupU, orada<br />
kendisine bak'yo,du: "SElA tamam" .<br />
Sonunda, ABD ile a,anuzda jU kada,<br />
zamandll sUregeien pU,Uz gi<strong>de</strong>,ildi,<br />
,"Ilasma balland. diyr dUsOndU, Biraz<br />
daha basllk okudu: "ABD ile uzlajma<br />
sözlU vaadlerr balland,", "ABO ile<br />
ucuz anlasma", ve bir kOse yazlSt:<br />
"ABD ile anlasma imzalanmalldl''',<br />
DoArusu, göZUmUz <strong>de</strong> çok aç diye mmldandt.<br />
Adamla, iki Ylld" ayak direyen<br />
TUrkiye'yi masaya olunabilmek için bit<br />
sUrU ihtiyaç fazlast malzeme vr,meye<br />
raz. olmujlardl. Birtak,m bo,çlan da sileeeklerdi.<br />
Fakat basm astl avantaj' göremiyo,du.<br />
"Benim gibi dmya tutmazla,<br />
ki; hiç okumadan kulaktan dolma<br />
yalllar yaza,lar, hiçbir seyi <strong>de</strong> belenmezler"<br />
diye söylendi.<br />
SavuDma vr Isbirlili AntiasmaSl'nm<br />
nihayel imzalamyor olusunun aS11sevindirici<br />
yam, ne ih!iyaç fazlast malzeme<br />
ak,ml, ne dr bo,ç indirimi idi.<br />
ASiI srvindi,ici husus, Edi,ne'drn<br />
Ardahan'a çok nazik bir ortamda bu lunan<br />
vr Ikinci DlInya Savas,'ndan brri<br />
hiç bu kadar çok yönlll basb altmda<br />
kalmanus alan TU,kiyr'nin hiç olmazsa<br />
bu SElA <strong>de</strong>rdinin kolayea aradan çlkßIIS<br />
olmaSlydt. 0<br />
BASKINORAN<br />
Hürri.g.<strong>et</strong><br />
3 ki~i1ik bir hey<strong>et</strong> "bask/"y/<br />
incelemeye gidiyor<br />
Mardin'e SNP<br />
gözlemcileri<br />
• $HP Mardin Millerveklh Kenan Nehrologlu nun oncekl<br />
gun SHP Grubu nda orlaya attlgl tddlalafl Incelemek ICtn<br />
3 klSlllk SHP heyehnm yartn Mardtn e gl<strong>de</strong>cegl bddlrlldl<br />
• SHP Mardin" B.,kanl ytlma.r OIçen. "M•• le •• t buy'"<br />
b.sk,l.r ...., .. <strong>de</strong>rken, uII dûzeydft;i bit ~tklli. "Op.-<br />
ral)'Onlarm llb.rhIdIQlnt" lor_di,<br />
TalaI POl AT<br />
R.ma •• n PAMUK I<br />
D~rf~R.rs':~~:' \1~n(~~:'klll<br />
Kenan Mhn:JZOttlu nun eNl<br />
,'elu ,!lun SHP 2rup toplantl<br />
~Hlda. ",\tardin dl" jandarmarun<br />
b.alus" oldutu \'0<br />
lund.kllddllUilni SliP Il ,unt'<br />
:Iml dl:' doltrula(h \(' "&..1(.1-<br />
larln vatan<strong>de</strong>'ln, <strong>de</strong>vl<strong>et</strong>l"<br />
::~t~<br />
Jd~~I..)},~(r::~<br />
du' l'.t du"",jtk, I", '~lkd, I<br />
I..... bu Iddllllarid pullllk ....an<br />
..a...\on \luatlÙllltk t...t('OI11l1:ltll<br />
HnC' O!;lJrY'r\ k ..Etknanm )akalanma<br />
•• IÇIn normal.<br />
planh opera~\nnlar yapll1.<br />
vor" dt"l:lj<br />
SliP ('t'm.1 R.:I"l...\n1 t~rdaJ<br />
Inonu. :\Iardin l ht.\t'l 21'0<br />
dl "'\, 1..1. rllli .l\Il-.I.H11 Inonu.<br />
"kl ("HP \1i11.1\O 1..11 Ahn1f'1<br />
Turk llil II oj, ,\ r....lJldt<br />
,\<br />
),,1 i..,,\ I,'pll ~\ II~! ,Lntir 1~1r,<br />
"Part' oIarMk mdk-t ......k.lLt--<br />
nmi ...d(.n blr hen" ol~turup,<br />
~tanhn l' lZ0nd"N'('('t{IZ<br />
\1' In('rl('nU' \aptlrllc~ll"<br />
rlt1jl<br />
1-:.. 11.1 ~ar(hn (HP \hll('I\1'<br />
I..dl ,\hm('t Turk lin k,,\ Il d,<br />
Ekin ............... Un Jundür ,<br />
f'kinlrrin ~kilmeaine izin I<br />
1 ~I~~~~rtil~:~hm':;<br />
Turk'un buwk yaklru .ün- !<br />
Ienlil lözal.mdo .u.uluyor .• /<br />
Hallu. bUyUk bull.1lar var.<br />
Ol.vlar u.zlicüdür. H.lkla<br />
~::n~'; I~lt~~~<br />
~~t<br />
6a.YIl yp IÜwni yit~k<br />
bo~'Utta buill var,"<br />
'-'ALI SE D/VOR?<br />
\Iardln \'.IL'Y A1aattin Tur-<br />
~~~"~nl.~=kf:"~<br />
;;:~~~~~.:<br />
tt1rllalaCimn dotruluiunA mAnmadu/:lßl<br />
behrterek. "Oprruyonlarla<br />
i.J«i.li MldiaJar ...<br />
tam.men SlkI~'ÖM'timupsamlndadlr.<br />
B.-nim bu konuda<br />
df:omt"Ç ".. mw-m. «Ol"\q<br />
oc'lIIn <strong>et</strong>mem, ten oIur<br />
Runa Ole%Un dt'tihm" dlw<br />
k(i"~l~~~Z«\(.It,kl bar wlkdl lst'.<br />
,ntNil ..uMurulen planh upr<br />
rd~'!JlIlarHl abarttlar.k "Poli.<br />
llM. sa.nsasvon vnratllmak<br />
1..11nrllrlm l~ ..urdu .\dlnm<br />
,-,\ n"'l,d•.kl -)kUli ,b~(t ri hit d(,lkl,UllTla .....m I$t.ffileyt'fl WÙlI<br />
I .. l,'rm dhrte<br />
,tl.\lrlfl IIl.'tlrll' l'Ir ,I,lkl,una \ ,<br />
l',UI SHI' \lardln ;1 H.l:;-I...11<br />
hlmllZ OIÇf"n I.... "\1a81("'o('(<br />
bu)uk ha!klwr ~Hrdlr" il<br />
\':~T~:k~~fl k~~I~~.jl Ath<br />
11('<br />
çe ...re!lindrM.I Cundo!!,du<br />
Glinbatl. )u.....u(plr \