Keith Vodden Dr. Douglas Smith - Transports Canada
Keith Vodden Dr. Douglas Smith - Transports Canada
Keith Vodden Dr. Douglas Smith - Transports Canada
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Ontario Model<br />
The same adjustment techniques are used to move from raw data to adjusted data<br />
based on observations of under-and misreporting. In most cases, calculations in the<br />
Ontario model to estimate non-human consequences are applied to the sub-models<br />
without change. Some adjustments are made to reflect the unique characteristics of<br />
particular models such as more costly tow truck services for large truck collisions and<br />
more delay and pollution for collisions on freeways.<br />
3. Canadian jurisdictions model<br />
Raw data on collisions for each of the thirteen Canadian jurisdictions were<br />
obtained from Traffic Accident Information Database (TRAID). These data have slightly<br />
different formats and coverage by jurisdiction. A first task was to adjust data for each<br />
jurisdiction to the format of the Ontario data. When the detail available in the Ontario<br />
data was missing (for example an injury severity classification or the distribution of<br />
vehicle damage by damage severity) the distribution from Ontario was used to fill in for<br />
the missing values. This resulted in data for all jurisdictions being placed in the format of<br />
the Ontario data.<br />
As a result, the raw data for a jurisdiction (C1—Raw data) were revised (in<br />
C1.1—Revised raw data) to reflect the structure of the data requirements of the Ontario<br />
model. Adjustments were made to handle cases of under and misreporting (in C2—<br />
Adjusted data) based on the observations made in the more detailed analysis for Ontario.<br />
Next the social costs of collisions were estimated based on the characteristics of the<br />
collisions in each jurisdiction using parameters established in the Ontario model (in C3—<br />
Social costs).<br />
Adjusted collision data from the 13 jurisdictions are aggregated to provide results<br />
for <strong>Canada</strong> as a whole. Social costs for each jurisdiction are also aggregated to produce<br />
social costs for all collisions in <strong>Canada</strong>.<br />
TNS Canadian Facts, Social and Policy Research 11