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TC Today - Teachers College Columbia University

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Prior to the<br />

Washington trip, the students<br />

were prepared and<br />

coached. They became<br />

familiar with the major<br />

education policies they<br />

will be hearing about; got<br />

grounded in the history<br />

and process of educational<br />

policymaking; and<br />

Policy scholars Kagan leading the class at <strong>TC</strong>.<br />

Development and<br />

Policy, “but the Institute<br />

put it together for me.<br />

It’s like the difference<br />

between reading about<br />

photosynthesis and<br />

doing it in a lab.”<br />

The week’s speakers<br />

included several<br />

<strong>TC</strong> alumni, who discussed<br />

ploughed through a reading list that included the work of<br />

the education historian Carl Kaestle and the education policy<br />

analysts Diane Ravitch (Ph.D., ’75) and Eric Hanushek,<br />

and Barack Obama’s “Plan for Lifetime Success Through<br />

Education.” Following the Washington trip, students prepare<br />

a policy paper and mock legislative testimony on the<br />

same self-selected topic.<br />

“Understanding the realities of federal policy construction<br />

and implementation is essential not only for educational<br />

leaders, but also for all who hope to improve the<br />

nature of American education,” Kagan wrote in an e-mail.<br />

“That understanding is perhaps best derived by combining<br />

policy theory and first-hand experience with individuals<br />

who make and influence federal educational policy—FPI’s<br />

overall goal.”<br />

Typically, the course participants include a contingent of<br />

hardcore policy types. Several students this year had already<br />

tested the political waters: one worked for President Obama’s<br />

2008 campaign, and others for state or local legislators. But<br />

the course typically draws from different disciplines across the<br />

<strong>College</strong>, this year including early childhood and elementary<br />

education, science education and international education<br />

development, in addition to the Leadership, Policy and<br />

Politics program. Thus the cohort in January included a science<br />

curriculum specialist for The <strong>College</strong> Board and a testtaking<br />

strategist and private tutor for The Princeton Review,<br />

as well as a significant cadre from the arts (including a contortionist<br />

and art historian); a radio broadcaster; an apprentice<br />

conductor and collaborative pianist; an aspiring art museum<br />

administrator; and a theater director.<br />

That diversity is a major selling point.<br />

“As a Ph.D. student, I am so often in classes with the<br />

same people,” Lazzaro said. “This class wasn’t like that, and<br />

that really rich perspective was the best part.”<br />

Others valued the up-close view of Washington at<br />

work. “The course readings were amazing,” said Dorothy<br />

Caldone, a master’s student in International Education<br />

the practicalities of career building. Alumni David<br />

Johns (Ed.D, ’83), Senior Education Policy Advisor to<br />

the U.S. Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions<br />

(HELP) Congressional Committee; MaryEllen McGuire<br />

(Ph.D., ’02), Senior Advisor to New America’s Education<br />

Program; and Philip Herr (Ph.D., ’88), Director of<br />

Physical Infrastructure Issues at the U.S. Government<br />

Accountability Office (GAO) talked about their work lives<br />

and answered questions.<br />

All three advised getting a broad education and learning<br />

to write effectively.<br />

McGuire, who recently left a policy position on the<br />

White House staff to go to New America, called it “very<br />

gratifying” to have a direct effect on the quality of America’s<br />

education and schools.<br />

Johns advised the students to be unfailingly pleasant to the<br />

person who answers the phone. The federal government, he<br />

said, is a “people business,” and “D.C. is incredibly small.” In the<br />

fast-moving, fluid world of Washington politics, “the next day,<br />

that person might be conducting your job interview.”<br />

For Crystal Francis, that lesson was driven home immediately.<br />

At the annual reception for D.C. alumni held in<br />

conjunction with the Federal Policy Institute and hosted by<br />

President Susan Fuhrman, Francis was told about an education<br />

policy fellowship opening on Capitol Hill by alumna<br />

Betsy McIntyre, a former congressional aide.<br />

“Federal Policy Institute graduates understand how to<br />

juggle policy, political and fiscal issues—which sometimes<br />

conflict—to make sound Federal policy,” McIntyre said later.<br />

“You can’t get that kind of real world experience in a classroom—you’ve<br />

got to come down here to see how it really<br />

works, or doesn’t!”<br />

Francis didn’t apply, opting to finish her studies, but<br />

was impressed with the value of the <strong>TC</strong> connection. “After<br />

the week, I was starting to feel like I’m really ready,” she said.<br />

“You shouldn’t be allowed to leave here with a policy concentration,<br />

without taking this course.” <br />

34 T C T O D A Y l s p r i n g 2 0 1 1

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