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Institutional Afftliatie of Kmerican 6ongress on Surveying and ... - CLSA

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Articles (c<strong>on</strong>tinued)<br />

(c<strong>on</strong>tinued from page 15f<br />

the surveyor must reflect <strong>on</strong> the<br />

surveying instruments used <strong>and</strong><br />

the surveying st<strong>and</strong>ards when the<br />

corners were set.<br />

If I can answer yes to these questi<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

I accept the corner <strong>and</strong> if<br />

needed, rem<strong>on</strong>ument it in place.<br />

There are also times when the<br />

answers might <strong>on</strong>ly be partially<br />

yes, yet that corner is also accepted.<br />

I simply do not lock myself<br />

into rigid acceptance or rejecti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Each corner is weighed independently.<br />

The BLM manual (which is<br />

adopted as Washingt<strong>on</strong> State's<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard) allows the Federal surveyor<br />

to close a new survey against<br />

an older <strong>on</strong>e when the corners are<br />

out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> positi<strong>on</strong> by I6V2 feet per y2<br />

mile (2 5 links in 40 chains).<br />

Granted, this may have the appearance<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> being very loose but<br />

many <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the surveys <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the late<br />

1800's reflected this misclosure,<br />

for that was the st<strong>and</strong>ard <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

day. When we reject a center Vi set<br />

in 1900 because it's 15 feet from<br />

our mathematical positi<strong>on</strong>, I feel<br />

we're skating <strong>on</strong> thin ice <strong>and</strong> are<br />

probably going to fall in. Let's not<br />

\<br />

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get ourselves into that old trap <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

accuracy vs precisi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

I believe this discussi<strong>on</strong> is easily<br />

portrayed by a quote from a text<br />

written by A.C. Mulford, titled<br />

Boundaries <strong>and</strong> L<strong>and</strong>mark, A Practical<br />

Manual. Mr. Mulford says<br />

"It's far more important to have<br />

faulty measurements <strong>on</strong> the place<br />

where the hne truly exists, than an<br />

accurate measurement where the<br />

line does not exist at all." I believe<br />

we must have a comm<strong>on</strong> sense approach<br />

to preventing boundary<br />

disputes when it's within our<br />

discreti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

I've taken a moderately radical<br />

st<strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong> this c<strong>on</strong>troversial issue in<br />

hopes that it will generate some<br />

discussi<strong>on</strong> in our local surveying<br />

community. I've discussed this<br />

topic with other members <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

LSAW <strong>and</strong> I challenge them to a<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>se.<br />

Steven D. Johns<strong>on</strong> — Forest<br />

L<strong>and</strong> Surveyor, USDA-FS, Wenatchee<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Forest, Wenatehee,<br />

Washingt<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Mr. Johns<strong>on</strong>'s career in the surveying<br />

field began in 1967 as a<br />

photogrammetrist with the USFS<br />

in Portl<strong>and</strong>, Oreg<strong>on</strong>. In 1977 he<br />

transfered to Wenatchee, Washingt<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> has since served as<br />

Wenatchee's Forest L<strong>and</strong> Surveyor.<br />

^^<br />

Mr. Johns<strong>on</strong> is a registered Lan^^<br />

Surveyor in Nevada, Idaho <strong>and</strong><br />

Washingt<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> an active member<br />

in L<strong>and</strong> Surveyors Associati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Washingt<strong>on</strong>, presently serving as<br />

President <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his Chapter. Mr.<br />

Johns<strong>on</strong> has spoken at several<br />

surveying seminars around the<br />

western states <strong>and</strong> received the<br />

LSAW Surveyor <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Year award<br />

in 1984.<br />

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Page 16 The California Surveyor — Spring 1986

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