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The Category P Features, Projections, Interpretation

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59<br />

b. dan sam/maca et ha-sefer *al/be-megira<br />

Dan put/found Acc the-book on/in-drawer<br />

(28) a. dan ma’amin *al/be-šulxanot<br />

Dan believes on/in-tables<br />

b. dan somex al/*be-megirot<br />

Dan relies on/in-drawers<br />

Since the bottom-up dependency is associated with the locative relation, the fact that<br />

PP-verbs do not show it indicates that no such relation exists in the discussed<br />

constructions, thereby supporting the proposal that the function of P is P C , rather than<br />

P R .<br />

(iii) A locative PP can be replaced by a locative pronoun such as here/there<br />

(29a) or by a locative wh-phrase such as where (29b). Neither of these options is<br />

grammatical in (30) where the same P-morpheme (in) occurs with a PP-verb:<br />

(29) a. Dan sleeps in the garden/here.<br />

b. Where does Dan sleep?<br />

(30) a. Dan believes in love/*here.<br />

b.*Where does Dan believe?<br />

(iv) PP-verb constructions (31a) contrast sharply with locative constructions<br />

(31b) with respect to binding (Hestvik 1991, Reinhart and Reuland 1993). In the latter<br />

a pronoun coindexed with the subject is grammatical, whereas in the former a<br />

reflexive must be used; using a pronoun results in ungrammaticality.<br />

(31) a. dan i somex *al-av i /al acmo i<br />

Dan i relies on-him/on himself<br />

b. dan i sam et ha-kova al-av i /??al acmo i<br />

Dan put Acc the-hat on-him/on himself<br />

Under the approach to Binding developed in Reinhart and Reuland 1993<br />

(“Reflexivity”, henceforth), the obligatoriness of the reflexive and the impossibility of<br />

the pronoun in (31a) indicate that the preposition of PP-verbs is not a predicate. In the

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