233 References Abney, S. 1987. <strong>The</strong> English Noun Phrase in Its Sentential Aspect. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT. Ackema, P. 1995. Syntax Below Zero. UiL-OTS Dissertation Series, Utrecht University. Armon-Lotem, S. 2000. “Language Attrition: Why are Resumptive Pronouns so Susceptible?”, BUCLD 24 Proceedings, ed. S. Catherine Howell et al., Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press, 58-67. Baker, M. 1988. Incorporation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Baker, M. 1997. “<strong>The</strong>matic Roles and Syntactic Structure”. Elements of Grammar. Handbook of Generative Syntax, L. Haegeman (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. Baker, M. 2003. Lexical Categories: Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives. Cambridge Studies in Linguistics, Cambridge University Press. Bartos, H. “Verbal Complexes and Morphosyntactic Merger”, to appear in Verb Clusters in West Germanic and Hungarian – A Sprachbund?, K. É. Kiss & H. van Riemsdijk (eds.), John Benjamins Publishing Company. Bayer, J., M. Bader and M. Meng, 2001. “Morphological Underspecification Meets Oblique Case: Syntactic and Processing Effects in German”, Lingua 111, 465- 514. Beit-Arie, O. 1994. Anaphora within Locative Prepositional Phrases. M.A. thesis, Tel Aviv University. Belletti, A. and L. Rizzi, 1988. “Psych-Verbs and <strong>The</strong>ta <strong>The</strong>ory”, Natural Language and Linguistic <strong>The</strong>ory 6.3, 291-352. Belletti, A. and U. Shlonsky, 1995. “Order of Verbal Complements: A Comparative Study”, Natural Language and Linguistic <strong>The</strong>ory 13, 489-526. Ben-David, A. 1971. Lashon hamikra velashon chachamim. Dvir, Tel Aviv. Berman, R. 1978. Modern Hebrew Structure. University Publishing Projects, Tel Aviv. Berman, R. 1981. “On the Role of Prepositions in Modern Hebrew Syntax”, Hebrew Teaching and Applied Linguistics, M. Nahir (ed.), University Press of America. Berman, R. 1982. “On the Nature of ‘Oblique’ Objects in Bitransitive Constructions”, Lingua 56, 101-125. Bierwisch, M. 1988. “On the Grammar of Local Prepositions”, Syntax, Semantik und Lexicon, M. Bierwisch, W. Motsch and I. Zimmermann (eds.), Berlin: Akademie- Verlag, 1-66. Borer, H. 1999. “Deconstructing the Construct”, Beyond Principles and Parameters: Essays in memory of Oswaldo Jaeggli, K. Johnson and I. Roberts (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. Borer, H. 2003. “<strong>The</strong> Grammar Machine”, <strong>The</strong> Unaccusativity Puzzle: Studies on the syntax-lexicon interface, A. Alexiadou, E. Anagnostopoulou, and M. Everaert (eds.), Oxford University Press. Borer, H. and Y. Grodzinsky. 1986. “Syntactic vs. Lexical Cliticization: <strong>The</strong> Case of Hebrew Dative Clitics”, <strong>The</strong> Syntax of Pronominal Clitics, H. Borer (ed.), New York: Academic Press, 175-217.
234 Boškovič, Ž. 1994. “D-Structure, <strong>The</strong>ta-Criterion and Movement into <strong>The</strong>ta- Positions”, Linguistic Analysis 24, 247-286. Browning, M. A. 1987. Null Operator Constructions. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT. Burzio, L. 1986. Italian Syntax: A Government-Binding Approach. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. Carlson, G. 1977. Reference to Kinds in English. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Carlson, G. 1984. “On the Role of <strong>The</strong>matic Roles in Linguistic <strong>The</strong>ory”, Linguistics 22, 259-279. Chierchia, G. 1989. “Structured Meanings, <strong>The</strong>matic Roles and Control”, Properties, Types and Meaning II, G. Chierchia, B. H. Partee, and R. Turner (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 131-166. Chierchia, G. 1995. “<strong>The</strong> Variability of Impersonal Subjects”, Quantification in Natural Language, E. Bach, E. Jelinek, A. Kratzer and B. H. Partee (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. Chomsky, N. 1965. Aspects of the <strong>The</strong>ory of Syntax. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Chomsky, N. 1970. “Remarks on Nominalization”, Readings in English Transformational Grammar, R. Jacobs and P. Rosenbaum (eds.), Waltham, MA: Ginn, 184-221. Chomsky, N. 1973. “Conditions on Transformations”, A Festschrift for Morris Halle, S. R. Anderson and P. Kiparsky (eds.), Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 232-286. Chomsky, N. 1977. “On Wh-movement”, Formal Syntax, P. Cullicover, T. Wasow, and A. Akmajian (eds.), Academic Press, NY, 71-132. Chomsky, N. 1981. Lectures on Government and Binding. Foris, Dordrecht. Chomsky, N. 1982. Some Concepts and Consequences of the <strong>The</strong>ory of Government and Binding. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Chomsky, N. 1986a. Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use. Praeger, NY. Chomsky, N. 1986b. Barriers. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Chomsky, N. 1993. “A Minimalist Program for Linguistic <strong>The</strong>ory”, <strong>The</strong> View from Building 20, K. Hale, and S. J. Keyser (eds.), Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Chomsky, N. 1995. “A Minimalist Program for Linguistic <strong>The</strong>ory”, <strong>The</strong> Minimalist Program. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 167-218. Chomsky, N. 1995. “Bare Phrase Structure”, Government and Binding <strong>The</strong>ory and the Minimalist Program, Webelhuth, G. (ed.), Oxford: Blackwell, 383-439. Chomsky, N. 2000. “Minimalist Inquiries: <strong>The</strong> Framework”, Step-by-step, R. Martin, D. Michaels, and J. Uriagereka (eds.), Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Chomsky, N. 2001. “Derivation by Phase”, Ken Hale: A life in language, M. Kenstowicz (ed.), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Chomsky, N. 2001. “Beyond Explanatory Adequacy”, ms., MIT. Chomsky, N. and H. Lasnik, 1993. “Principles and Parameters <strong>The</strong>ory”, An International Handbook of Contemporary Research, J. Jacobs, A. von Stechow, W. Sternefeld and T. Vennemann (eds.), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 506-569. Cinque, G. 1988. “On si Constructions and the <strong>The</strong>ory of arb”, Linguistic Inquiry 19, 521-581. Cinque, G. 1990. Types of A’ Dependencies. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Danon, G. 1996. <strong>The</strong> Syntax of Determiners in Hebrew. M.A. thesis, Tel Aviv University.
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Tel-Aviv University The Lester & Sa
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Acknowledgements It has been a long
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Abstract 1. Introduction (chapter 1
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c. *Dan i talked about him i d. *Da
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(9) The main hypothesis P is unifor
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In the Theta System theta-roles are
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The (semantically limited) distribu
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of the main verb, along lines propo
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3.2.2 The theta-features (Reinhart
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5.4.2.1 The status and function of
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2 1.1 Previous approaches to P 1.1.
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4 (5) a. dan higi’a axarey ha-mes
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6 b. misaviv *(le)-ec Hebrew around
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8 These approaches do depart from t
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10 heads such as N, V, A do not. 10
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12 To summarize, as it stands, Grim
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14 by the corresponding lexical hea
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16 In the Object Purpose Clause con
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18 2. The theory of P The main goal
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20 yes/no questions).This is comple
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22 (2) Criterion Functional categor
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24 In various languages some Ps are
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26 sharp contrast to the core lexic
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28 lexical, of course) (see the dis
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30 (iv) Froud 2001 is a psycholingu
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32 perspective, I will assume that
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34 Dutch provides an additional arg
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36 the study). Thus, taking the not
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38 On my proposal (section 2.2.1) m
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40 In this respect, let me note a p
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42 The phenomenon of PP-verbs, alth
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44 inability to agree with its DP-o
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46 The question which arises at thi
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48 (13) Internal argument-taking hi
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50 Grimshaw 1990; Baker 1988, 1997;
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52 suitable for the problem at hand
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54 3.2.3 The mapping generalization
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56 (iii) Assignment of [Acc] depend
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58 (25) a. on našol konfet-u v kar
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60 theory of P developed in chapter
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62 (37) a. What did he eat in the m
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64 Thus, whatever the exact restric
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(46). 28 Summarizing the above, P C
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68 As for the alleged arbitrariness
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70 3.4 The [-m]/[-c] distinction Th
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72 viewed as necessary conditions f
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74 (59) [-c] PP-verbs Physical cont
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76 interpreted only as undergoing a
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78 b. dan [he’if mabat] be-rina D
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80 a [+animate] DP. Consequently, h
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82 The meaning of (78a) is somethin
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84 (85) a. he’emanti be-bart [I]
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86 asserted ‘belief’. In other
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88 3.5 PP-verbs cross-linguisticall
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90 But the non-identical realizatio
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92 P device involves the syntactic
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94 Note that the options in (103) d
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96 adjacency requirement between th
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98 would be [-c] PP-verbs in Englis
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100 Appendix A: Residual issues The
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102 (A.6) a. mabat-o nadad (motion)
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104 Given its theta-grid, hikša is
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106 Appendix B Table 1. 70 Hebrew P
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108 Table 2. Some properties of the
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110 67. serev (le-) [+c+m] [-c] - +
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112 4. Locative, Directional and Da
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114 is distinct from both the Dativ
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116 Let me illustrate briefly the e
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118 inability of the Dative PP to d
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120 In principle, (16) can have eit
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122 from natan, but from the embedd
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124 Both (22a) and (22b) are possib
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126 (ii) Binding In the Hebrew Dati
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128 Let us assume that in (29a) the
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130 4.3 The Directional P Zwarts an
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132 (36) a. dan šalax praxim (le-r
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134 The incompatibility of Dative p
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136 (45) ha-tiyul le-hodu haya me
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138 rather an (elided) NP modified
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140 Consider now the English and Ru
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142 the Accusative Case in (56) is
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144 Modification by possessive dati
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146 use (63c), me- (‘from’) def
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148 combination with a path denotin
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150 4.4.1 Evidence for the Small Cl
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152 4.4.2 Projections of a Locative
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154 (81) a. on pologayets y a na Sa
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156 4.4.3 Modification by Locative
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158 c. *ha-sefer še-/ašer al ahav
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V. 48 The remaining alternatives, (
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162 b. ha-ec (še-) ba-ya’ar kara
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164 (99) a. ha-sefer (??/*hu) al ha
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166 Appendix: On some differences b
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168 (A.2) VP Agent V’ V VP Goal i
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170 Consequently, they are predicte
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172 5. P pred in object gap constru
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174 . Extending the proposal to Eng
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176 . Based on previous work, defin
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178 . specifier of an NP is the pos
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180 . possibility that in principle
- Page 201 and 202: 182 (19) a. the destruction of the
- Page 203 and 204: 184 . 5.2.5 Adverbial modification
- Page 205 and 206: 186 b. ha-yeled kal havana the-boy
- Page 207 and 208: 188 . Before I discuss the lexical
- Page 209 and 210: 190 . Passivization is taken to inv
- Page 211 and 212: 192 . already ΘSat ARB (see (37)).
- Page 213 and 214: 194 . The strongest empirical suppo
- Page 215 and 216: 196 . (i) Aspectual have: Jones (19
- Page 217 and 218: 198 . (iv) Adverbial placement: Fin
- Page 219 and 220: 200 . Experiencer, and (ii) there i
- Page 221 and 222: 202 . Consequently, the arguments o
- Page 223 and 224: 204 . phonetically unrealized inter
- Page 225 and 226: 206 . stranded. As already mentione
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- Page 229 and 230: 210 . be closed (or satisfied) synt
- Page 231 and 232: 212 b. *There is hard to believe [t
- Page 233 and 234: 214 . Following Higginbotham (1985)
- Page 235 and 236: 216 (85) a. ma’axal nora ze (lo)
- Page 237 and 238: 218 c. basar adom hu mazon (*ha-/*
- Page 239 and 240: 220 . Thus, it seems to be the case
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- Page 243 and 244: 224 (105) a. dan [ VP [ V hevi] [ D
- Page 245 and 246: 226 . (111) dan [ VP hevi et ha-oto
- Page 247 and 248: 228 . In contrast, the adjectives i
- Page 249 and 250: 230 . The ECM/Raising SCs differ su
- Page 251: 232 . ‘found’) does not license
- Page 255 and 256: 236 Froud, K. 2001. “Prepositions
- Page 257 and 258: 238 Lasnik, H. 1999. Minimalist Ana
- Page 259 and 260: 240 Riemsdijk van, H. C. 1990. “F
- Page 261: 242 Williams, E. 1987. “Implicit