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The Category P Features, Projections, Interpretation

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225<br />

.<br />

(108) lo moxrim be-tel-aviv sfarim li-kri’a ba-matos<br />

not sell-pl. in-Tel-Aviv books to-reading in+the-plane<br />

Intended meaning: “Books to read on the plane are not sold in Tel Aviv.”<br />

Roughly: ∀x ARB [books for x to read on the plane are not sold in Tel aviv]<br />

5.5.2.3 <strong>The</strong> semantics of object-oriented secondary predicates: Rothstein (2000,<br />

2003) provides a uniform semantic account for secondary predication. <strong>The</strong> central<br />

claim of this account is that the interpretation of a sentence including a secondary<br />

predicate involves asserting that there was a complex event constructed out of the<br />

event introduced by the matrix predicate and that of a secondary predicate. <strong>The</strong><br />

semantic operator which creates this complex event is the PART-OF relation. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

are two constraints on forming such complex event (predicate): (i) <strong>The</strong> event denoted<br />

by the matrix predicate must be temporally contained in the event introduced by the<br />

secondary predicate. (ii) <strong>The</strong> two must share a participant.<br />

In a sentence containing a resultative secondary predicate (109), the PART-OF<br />

relation is argued to relate the culmination of the matrix event (cul(e)) and the event<br />

of the secondary predicate, rather than relating the event arguments of the two events<br />

(as in sentences containing depictive secondary predicates). In other words, (109) says<br />

that ‘the event of wiping the table culminated in the event of the table being clean’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> semantic formula for resultative secondary predication is given in (110):<br />

(109) John wiped the table [ AP clean]<br />

(110) λe. ∃e 1 ∃e 2 [e= ↑(e 1 Ue 2 ) ∧ PART-OF (cul(e 1 ),(e 2 )]<br />

Using the Dowty style templates, Rothstein (2000) shows that the thematic<br />

argument of cul(e 1 ) is the <strong>The</strong>me argument of the matrix V (realized as the direct<br />

object). Combined with the constraint that the resultative predicate must share an<br />

argument with the matrix one, this derives the object-orientedness of resultatives in<br />

Rothstein (2000).<br />

I propose that essentially the same semantic mechanism is employed in the<br />

interpretation of the OPC containing the le NP/PP secondary predicates (111):

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