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The Category P Features, Projections, Interpretation

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105<br />

In the absence of [Acc], the default P C realized by be- has to be used, as the verb can<br />

no longer check the Case feature of the nominal. Further, since the Experiencer<br />

cluster ([-c+m]) is not marked with the mapping index, and the <strong>The</strong>me cluster ([-c-m])<br />

is marked as internal, the Experiencer is mapped externally (see 3.2.3 and Reinhart<br />

2000)), as shown in (A.14):<br />

(A.14) rabim [-c+m] xošdim be-dan [-c-m] 2<br />

many suspect in-Dan<br />

“Many people suspect Dan.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> proposal so far accounts for the fact that xašad (‘suspected’) is not an<br />

Accusative assigning verb, although its internal cluster is fully specified. <strong>The</strong> question<br />

which still remains is why the corresponding Russian (and possibly English) verb is<br />

an Accusative verb.<br />

I propose that podozreval (Russian) and suspect (English) have the same thetagrid<br />

as the causative Hebrew entry hexšid (A.12), rather than that of xašad, namely:<br />

[+c] 1 [-c-m] 2 Acc [-c+m]. I propose further that the difference between Hebrew on the<br />

one hand, and English and Russian on the other hand, is the status of the [+c] cluster.<br />

It is lexically active in the former, but lexically frozen (i.e. never realized) in the latter<br />

(see Reinhart 2000 for additional examples). As opposed to Hebrew, ‘suspect’ in<br />

Russian and English is not a result of reduction, but rather of the non-realization of<br />

the frozen [+c] cluster. <strong>The</strong> presence of the (frozen) [+c] in the theta-grid of ‘suspect’<br />

in English/Russian gives rise to the [Acc] marking of the discussed verb in these<br />

languages.

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