The Category P Features, Projections, Interpretation
The Category P Features, Projections, Interpretation
The Category P Features, Projections, Interpretation
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86<br />
asserted ‘belief’. In other words, we do expect Yosi to have some properties which<br />
can cause Dan to believe in him.<br />
This intuitive contrast between (88) and (89) regarding the relevance of the<br />
properties of the object to the meaning of the verb is not accidental. Consider the<br />
following observation.<br />
<strong>The</strong> property/ies of the object can be made (linguistically) explicit, as in (90a),<br />
(91a). In context, (90a) and (91a) can be replaced by (90b), (91b), respectively. (90b),<br />
(91b) are (at least) strong implications of (90a), (91a), and therefore they are<br />
interchangeable. Crucially, there is no such relation between (92a) (some property of<br />
Dan) and (92b). (92a) featuring the verbs ‘love’/’hate’ does not imply (92b), although<br />
it may be the case that both are (accidentally) true. <strong>The</strong>refore, replacing (92a) by<br />
(92b) is impossible.<br />
(90) a. I believe in Dan’s potential.<br />
b. I believe in Dan.<br />
(91) a. I rely on Dan’s punctuality/honesty.<br />
b. I rely on Dan.<br />
(92) a. I love/hate Dan’s sense of humor/honesty.<br />
b. I love/hate Dan.<br />
I propose that the irrelevance of the properties of the object to the meaning of the<br />
verb correlates with the /-c specification of the internal theta-cluster assigned by the<br />
verb. <strong>The</strong> following can be viewed as the rationale behind the proposed correlation.<br />
Assuming that an object is a name and the sum of its properties, it is the properties,<br />
rather than the name, which can cause something. If the properties of an<br />
object/argument are irrelevant to the meaning (expressed by a verb), but only the<br />
name is, the object cannot be interpreted as the cause.<br />
In light of that, consider the following pair, where the irrelevance vs. relevance of<br />
the properties of the object is especially clear:<br />
(93) Despite the fact that it was a bad movie, in any possible respect, I liked it.