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<strong>Dental</strong>; Coppell, Texas), and have the<br />

technician use it to place depth cuts.<br />

I let the technician know that is the<br />

most I want removed from the teeth to<br />

ensure that I stay in enamel.<br />

– Mike<br />

Dear Dr. DiTolla,<br />

I really enjoy watching the educational<br />

videos you provide through the <strong>Glidewell</strong><br />

website. Recently I have noticed an<br />

increased incidence of porcelain fracturing<br />

from the zirconia (Prismatik CZ and some<br />

NobelProcera [Nobel Biocare; Yorba Linda,<br />

Calif.]). I have started to use more BruxZir ®<br />

restorations in the posterior, but its limited<br />

esthetics are sometimes a problem. I<br />

fear I may have to return to PFMs. Any<br />

recommendations?<br />

– Dr. Fred Curcio<br />

Ridgefield Park, N.J.<br />

Dear Fred,<br />

Like you, I noticed a good deal of fracturing<br />

of porcelain-fused-to-zirconia<br />

restorations and have drifted to monolithic<br />

BruxZir Solid Zirconia. I find<br />

BruxZir restorations to be esthetically<br />

acceptable on first and second molars,<br />

especially when the patient’s other<br />

choice is cast gold! I am also very<br />

happy with the results I am getting<br />

with IPS e.max. So, basically, I usually<br />

go for IPS e.max in the anterior and<br />

BruxZir restorations in the posterior.<br />

I haven’t done a single-unit PFM in<br />

two years, but I still use porcelainfused-to-metal<br />

for many bridge cases<br />

where I don’t trust BruxZir as much —<br />

it’s still an all-ceramic product. Also,<br />

as you may have noticed, I am starting<br />

to put more anterior BruxZir cases on<br />

our website, but keep in mind these<br />

cases are being accomplished with the<br />

help of an in-office technician.<br />

If you aren’t happy with the esthetics<br />

of BruxZir restorations, you may have<br />

to return to PFMs, unless you are<br />

convinced that IPS e.max is strong<br />

enough for the posterior. My personal<br />

feeling is that with 1.5 mm of occlusal<br />

reduction, IPS e.max is strong enough,<br />

but many dentists don’t give us that<br />

much reduction.<br />

Hope that helps!<br />

– Mike<br />

Dear Dr. DiTolla,<br />

I recently watched a video from <strong>Glidewell</strong><br />

Laboratories where you were discussing the<br />

“cleaning” process for the internal surface<br />

of a zirconia crown (BruxZir ® crown, etc.)<br />

prior to cementation. You mentioned using<br />

Ivoclean (Ivoclar Vivadent; Amherst, N.Y.)<br />

and a zirconia primer. I will typically cement<br />

my zirconia crowns with the RMGI RelyX <br />

Luting Plus (3M ESPE; St. Paul, Minn.).<br />

Would you recommend using Ivoclean and<br />

the zirconia primer prior to cementing with<br />

RelyX Luting Plus or only with resin-type<br />

cements (RelyX Unicem or RelyX Ultimate)?<br />

Thanks so much for your help. I really enjoy<br />

your videos through the lab and find them<br />

all very helpful.<br />

– Kevin G. Jones, DDS<br />

Little Rock, Ark.<br />

Dear Kevin,<br />

It comes down to how retentive your<br />

prep is. If the prep is, say, 4 mm in<br />

vertical height and has no more than<br />

10 degrees of taper, then cementing<br />

with a RMGI without the zirconia<br />

primer will work fine. As the prep<br />

gets shorter or more tapered, that<br />

is when you should consider using<br />

Ivoclean and Z-PRIME Plus (BISCO;<br />

Schaumburg, Ill.) in conjunction with<br />

an RMGI such as RelyX Luting Plus.<br />

When you need maximum retention,<br />

such as on a short mandibular<br />

second molar, you should probably<br />

go with Ivoclean, Z-PRIME Plus and<br />

a self-etching resin cement like RelyX<br />

Unicem. I now use Ceramir ® (Doxa<br />

<strong>Dental</strong> Inc.; Newport Beach, Calif.) as<br />

my everyday cement. One of its chief<br />

benefits is that it has a natural bond<br />

to BruxZir crowns, once the inside<br />

of the crown has been cleaned with<br />

Ivoclean. I also really like the way<br />

Ceramir cleans up, making it a very<br />

enjoyable cement to use.<br />

Hope that helps!<br />

– Mike<br />

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