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Chairside - Glidewell Dental Labs

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Figure 10: A provisional restoration is fabricated from a preoperative<br />

impression taken prior to preparation of the fractured unit. Flowable composite<br />

resin was used to fill in the fracture prior to taking the impression, so<br />

that the provisional restoration would have the correct contours.<br />

Figure 11: The fabricated saddle crown on the master laboratory model,<br />

shown from the facial aspect<br />

The saddle crown consists of a<br />

facial and lingual surface only.<br />

These surfaces are only joined<br />

proximally incisal to the solder<br />

joint of the existing bridge.<br />

Figure 12: Incisal view of the preparation as seen on the master laboratory<br />

model<br />

A provisional restoration is then fabricated using a bisacrylic<br />

provisional material (Luxatemp ® [DMG America])<br />

and is cemented with polycarboxylate cement (Fig. 10).<br />

Digital photographs are provided to the ceramist to aid<br />

in characterization.<br />

Figure 11 is a facial view of the saddle crown on the laboratory<br />

cast model. An incisal view of the master cast shows<br />

the preparation design that basically strips the porcelain<br />

down to the metal substructure on the facial and lingual,<br />

and is “tied in” with a continuous mesial and distal proximal<br />

finish line on the metal connectors of the preexisting<br />

bridge (Fig. 12). A proximal view of the completed restoration<br />

highlights the “saddle” design (Fig. 13). Interproximal<br />

margins are in metal and are located incisal to the metal<br />

connectors of the understructure. The lingual surface of<br />

the restoration is made in metal to match the preexisting<br />

bridge and limit the amount of lingual reduction (Fig. 14).<br />

The completed saddle crown is tried in after removal of<br />

the provisional restoration (Fig. 15). After verification of fit<br />

and checking occlusion with articulating paper, the restoration<br />

is ready for cementation. In this case, resin-modified<br />

glass ionomer cement was used (Fig. 16). A 4-META-type<br />

cement is also good to cement metal to metal if retention<br />

is less than ideal. The cement is mixed according to the<br />

manufacturer’s instructions (Fig. 17) and pushed into place<br />

on the preparation (Fig. 18). It is recommended to hold the<br />

30 www.chairsidemagazine.com

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