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The holy grail would be when we can<br />

scan it and that’s no longer a factor.<br />

But I think that’s going to be the future<br />

of dentistry, where we’re headed.<br />

I’m a big believer of doing the scanning<br />

yourself and letting the lab do<br />

the work. That’s just not my type of<br />

practice, where I’d plan it and mill it<br />

right there in the office. I think it’s a<br />

great service and a great technology,<br />

but I prefer to use the lab because my<br />

chairtime is more valuable to me.<br />

BB: Regarding tissue management with<br />

intraoral scanning, do you have a particular<br />

technique that you like to use?<br />

DL: Tried and true, the gold standard<br />

is still the double-cord technique —<br />

I can teach that all day long — and<br />

I’ve gotten into diode (AMD) and CO 2<br />

(DEKA) soft tissue lasers . I think lasers<br />

have really made a big difference<br />

in being able to manage tissue. And<br />

there are lots of products out there<br />

that help that. I think doing whatever<br />

you need to do to be able to see that<br />

margin is the key.<br />

BB: As far as the different materials<br />

that are out there right now, is there<br />

anything you’re experimenting with or<br />

starting to work with?<br />

DL: We’ve seen a growth in monolithic<br />

restorations, which is probably the<br />

biggest thing happening right now.<br />

When we first thought about that, we<br />

said: “Oh my goodness, that material<br />

is so hard. How is it going to wear<br />

the opposing?” Concerns like that. But<br />

there are companies out there, like<br />

<strong>Glidewell</strong>, that have done all the tests,<br />

and I now know it’s not going to wear<br />

the opposing enamel. And you’re not<br />

going to have to worry about it breaking.<br />

Also, the esthetics continue to get<br />

better and better. That goes back to<br />

CAD/CAM, and using that technology<br />

to its finest. But I don’t think there’s a<br />

single perfect solution for every case.<br />

You’ve got to evaluate each case individually.<br />

Lithium disilicate is good in<br />

some areas, zirconia is good in other<br />

areas. I think you need to look at the<br />

case and the technologies available<br />

and make the best decision.<br />

BB: Going back to implant placement,<br />

are you immediately provisionalizing<br />

your cases?<br />

DL: I’m very conservative in that respect.<br />

There are a lot of things I look<br />

at to make sure I can do that. Let’s<br />

look at single-tooth for a minute, upper<br />

anterior (Fig. 7). If I can get the<br />

tooth out atraumatically, that’s number<br />

one. I have to have the buccal plate<br />

solid and in good shape. Two is if I<br />

can place the implant and get a little<br />

bit of bone apical. So if I have apical<br />

stability, place it a little bit more<br />

toward the palate to get a little palatal<br />

stability. And the most important<br />

thing is that I can have it in disclusion<br />

so there’s no pressure on it.<br />

Doing that, our success rate in our<br />

office — and we track everything —<br />

is just as good as if we don’t provisionalize.<br />

And our papillae are better.<br />

So, I’m seeing great results doing that.<br />

But if those things don’t match, I don’t<br />

do it. There are some great provisional<br />

techniques we can apply to wait out<br />

that healing period.<br />

Now, let’s talk full arch. There’s a<br />

big trend, especially among baby<br />

boomers, where they want it now.<br />

They don’t want to wait. So, if we can<br />

extract, place the implants, and seat an<br />

immediate screw-retained provisional,<br />

I think that’s a beautiful service for<br />

patients. Patients are really enjoying<br />

that (Fig. 8).<br />

BB: And are you doing everything in<br />

one surgery?<br />

DL: We are. But again, not for every<br />

case. We don’t promise it, either. I always<br />

start out with a full denture. And<br />

if it’s not the bone that I want to see,<br />

if I don’t have the torque I want, then<br />

we just reline it. But I usually know<br />

because I’ve used the planning CBCT,<br />

and I know exactly what I have. I’ve<br />

measured my vertical. I know every<br />

detail about it. So we are doing cases<br />

where we’re doing upper and lower<br />

immediate extractions and immediate<br />

placement and immediate screwretained<br />

provisionalization, and then<br />

coming back later with CAD/CAM<br />

Figure 8: Immediate screw-retained provisional restoration<br />

and building the final prosthesis. And<br />

that’s a great service to patients.<br />

BB: Have you worked much with Allon-4<br />

(Nobel Biocare; Yorba Linda, Calif.)<br />

when you’re doing screw-retained restorations?<br />

DL: I have. That’s been around now<br />

for 10 years, so we’ve got some track<br />

record to look at. And for patients<br />

who don’t have adequate bone, that’s<br />

a great solution. Honestly, if I have a<br />

choice, I’d rather have six straight. But<br />

a lot of times I can’t. So, in situations<br />

where you don’t want to do bone<br />

grafts and other things, it is a solution.<br />

We mentioned SynCone earlier. One<br />

of the things I like about SynCone in<br />

the lower is that I can put four implants<br />

in between the mental foramen,<br />

– Implant Q&A: An Interview with Dr. David Little – 43

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