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IMPLANT POSITION IN THE ESTHETIC ZONE<br />

Figure 5a: Inclusive Tapered Implant at placement<br />

Figure 5b: Inclusive custom healing abutment in place<br />

Figure 5c: Contoured soft tissue sulcus after healing<br />

Figure 5d: Screw-retained IPS e.max ® crown (Ivoclar<br />

Vivadent; Amherst, N.Y.) in place<br />

Figure 5e: PA to verify seating of crown<br />

Figure 5f: Buccal view of final restoration at delivery<br />

IM<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Albrektsson T, Brånemark PI, Hansson HA, Lindstrom J. Osseointegrated titanium<br />

implants. Requirements for ensuring a long-lasting, direct bone-to-bone<br />

implant anchorage in man. Acta Orthop Scand. 1981;52(2):155-70.<br />

2. Hounsfield GN. Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography): Part I.<br />

Description of system. Br J Radiol .1973;46:1016-22.<br />

3. Al-Sabbagh M. Implants in the esthetic zone. Dent Clin N Am. 2006 Jul;50(3):<br />

391-407.<br />

4. Tarnow DP, Cho SC, Wallace SS. The effect of inter-implant distance on the<br />

height of inter-implant bone crest. J Periodontol. 2000 Apr;71(4):546-49.<br />

5. Spray JR, Black CG, Morris HF, Ochi S. The influence of bone thickness on<br />

facial marginal bone response: stage 1 placement through stage 2 uncovering.<br />

Ann Periodontol. 2000 Dec;5(1):119–28.<br />

6. Saadoun AP, LeGall M, Touati B. Selection and ideal tridimensional implant position<br />

for soft tissue aesthetics. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1999 Nov-Dec;<br />

11(9):1063-72.<br />

7. Degidi M, Perrotti V, Shibli JA, Novaes AB, Piatelli A, Lezzi G. Equicrestal and<br />

subcrestal dental implants: a histologic and histomorphometric evaluation of<br />

nine retrieved human implants. J Periodontol. 2011 May;82(5):708-15. Epub<br />

2010 Dec 7.<br />

8. Hermann JS, Buser D, Schenk RK, Schoolfield JD, Cochran DL. Biological width<br />

around one- and two-piece titanium implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2001 Dec;<br />

12(6):559-71.<br />

9. Kazor CE, Al-Shammari K, Sarment DP, Misch CE, Wang HL. Implant plastic<br />

surgery: a review and rationale. J Oral Implantol. 2004;30(4):240-54.<br />

10. Berglundh T, Lindhe J. Dimension of the periimplant mucosa. Biological width<br />

revisited. J Clin Periodontol. 1996 Oct;23(10):971-73.<br />

11. Hermann F, Lerner H, Palti A. Factors influencing the preservation of the<br />

periimplant marginal bone. Implant Dent. 2007 Jun;16(2):165-75.<br />

12. Broggini N, McManus LM, Hermann JS, Medina RK, Buser D, Cochran DL.<br />

Peri-implant inflammation defined by the implant-abutment interface. J Dent<br />

Res. 2006 May;85(5):473-78.<br />

13. Saadoun AP, LeGall M, Touati B. Selection and ideal tridimensional implant<br />

position for soft tissue aesthetics. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1999<br />

Nov-Dec;11(9):1063-72.<br />

14. Potashnick SR. Soft tissue modeling for the esthetic single-tooth implant restoration.<br />

J Esthet Dent. 1998;10(3):121-31.<br />

15. Tishler M. <strong>Dental</strong> implants in the esthetic zone. Considerations for form and<br />

function. N Y State Dent J. 2004 Mar;70(3):22-6.<br />

30<br />

– www.inclusivemagazine.com –

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