2012 Conference Executive Record Report.pdf - YMCA of Greater ...
2012 Conference Executive Record Report.pdf - YMCA of Greater ...
2012 Conference Executive Record Report.pdf - YMCA of Greater ...
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Team 59 v 28<br />
RAPHAEL ORTEGA Appellant, v. THE<br />
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW<br />
YORK, Respondent.<br />
Supreme Court, Appellate Division,<br />
Third Department, New York<br />
March 10, <strong>2012</strong>, Argued<br />
March 10, <strong>2012</strong>, Decided<br />
COUNSEL: Ashley Rogers, Claire<br />
Delayne, and Christina Fallone , for<br />
Appellant.<br />
Maxwell Beebe and Ceejay<br />
L<strong>of</strong>land, for Respondent.<br />
JUDGES: Dewitt, Domagola, Parakkatu,<br />
Blaszczyk, Furia<br />
OPINION BY: Last<br />
OPINION<br />
We the Appellate Court <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New<br />
York find in favor <strong>of</strong> the respondent, the<br />
People <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New York. The<br />
respondent sufficiently demonstrated that<br />
Judge Murtagh did not in any way abuse her<br />
discretion. The respondents disproved all <strong>of</strong><br />
the factors in the test outlined in People v.<br />
Foy to determine abuse <strong>of</strong> discretion when a<br />
court denies an adjournment. The<br />
respondent proved that Judge Murtagh did<br />
not abuse her discretion in denying further<br />
consent with counsel.<br />
The issue in this case is whether or not the<br />
lower court abused their discretion in<br />
denying the third adjournment through<br />
application <strong>of</strong> the Foy test. The Respondents<br />
adequately disproved the three criteria <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Foy test which are as follows: (1) that the<br />
witness is really material and appears to the<br />
court to be so, (2) that the party who applies<br />
has been guilty <strong>of</strong> no neglect (3) and that the<br />
witness can be had at the time to which the<br />
trial is deferred. The Respondents proved<br />
the first criteria <strong>of</strong> the Foy test was unmet by<br />
accurately arguing that Atrion is not a<br />
material witness because there was sworn<br />
testimony presented in the trial by both<br />
Flynn Jebb and DJ Slick Sam which stated<br />
that Raphael was on the dance floor all night<br />
and not with Atrion. This case was related to<br />
that <strong>of</strong> People v. Adair in that the judge did<br />
not abuse her discretion due to denying an<br />
adjournment. It was also argued that Atrion<br />
would not be considered material to the case<br />
because he was not called as a witness until<br />
two days before the trial.<br />
The second criterion <strong>of</strong> the Foy test was<br />
additionally not met, as shown by the<br />
respondents. The defense was clearly guilty<br />
<strong>of</strong> neglect and they did not take necessary<br />
steps to make sure Atrion would make it to<br />
court at the time <strong>of</strong> the trial. The defense<br />
should have issued an additional subpoena<br />
and could have made more effort to inform<br />
the witness <strong>of</strong> bus scheduling or they could<br />
have paid for a car to pick him up. The third<br />
criterion was unmet as the respondents<br />
addressed the fact that the witness was given<br />
two opportunities to appear in court and<br />
failed both times and therefore could not be<br />
had at the time to which the trial was<br />
deferred.<br />
The second issue in this case is whether or<br />
not Judge Murtagh abused her discretion in<br />
not allowing the defendant to properly<br />
confer with their counsel. The respondent<br />
stated that “the defense asked for 15 minutes<br />
and they were granted 15 minutes.” This<br />
was put in contrast to People v. Spears<br />
where the judge only gave the defendant a<br />
mere 5 seconds to consult his lawyer. Given<br />
this wide disparity in time pointed out by the<br />
respondents we have determined that it<br />
would be inappropriate to grant the<br />
defendant a new trial as the court did in the<br />
case <strong>of</strong> People v. Spears.<br />
Therefore, we agree with the lower court<br />
and uphold their decision to deny the<br />
defendant, Raphael Ortega, a new trial.<br />
57