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2012 Conference Executive Record Report.pdf - YMCA of Greater ...

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STATE OF NEW YORK<br />

<strong>YMCA</strong> YOUTH AND GOVERNMENT<br />

BILL NUMBER S – 04 A<br />

INTRODUCED BY: Nana Apraku, Tenaja Smith-Butler, Jainaba Darboe and Joy Ugiagbe<br />

AN ACT<br />

TO: Cap funding for correctional services and allocate the money towards educational facilities.<br />

The People <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New York, represented in the<br />

Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:<br />

Purpose<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> our bill is to ensure that education is given proper priority in the NYS budget system. We wish to<br />

allocate more funds to education upon the passage <strong>of</strong> our bill.<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Provisions<br />

Section 1:<br />

Allocation: To set apart for a special purpose; designate.<br />

NYS (New York State) Budget: A drafting <strong>of</strong> how and where funding for NYS will be spread.<br />

Educational facilities can be daycares, schools, afterschool programs or a library.<br />

Section 2:<br />

Our bill is going to cap funding for correctional services and put the money that would have been given to correctional<br />

services to educational facilities. At the end <strong>of</strong> the drafting, where legislators create the budget, cap for correctional<br />

services made and all the extra original funds will be deducted from the planned amount and allocated to the educational<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> the NYS Budget.<br />

Justification<br />

Education is a major element in the development <strong>of</strong> children and young adults in society. However recent studies<br />

have shown that there is a growing unbalance in the amount <strong>of</strong> money spent on education compared to correctional<br />

institutions. California spends almost 3-5 times more money on jails and prisons than on education with a graduation rate<br />

<strong>of</strong> only 68% and this situation is where New York will be soon if there isn’t a plan to prevent it. New York spends about<br />

$56,000 per inmate compared to the average $16,000 per student enrolled in the school system. There has been an<br />

increasing trend to spend more money on jail systems, in 1986 the U.S. allocated almost 10 billion dollars toward<br />

correctional facilities by 2005 that number quadrupled to almost 43 billion dollars. State prisons have as many as 8,000<br />

excess beds at their 67 facilities, and the ratio <strong>of</strong> correction <strong>of</strong>ficers to inmates far exceeds national averages, state<br />

records show. Millions <strong>of</strong> dollars are also paid to improve jail beds or front gate presentation. New York State must set<br />

priorities and make sure that when money is tight that we are allocating it properly.<br />

Fiscal Implications<br />

We do not plan to add or reduce the amount <strong>of</strong> funds provided we wish to spread them more fairly.<br />

Effective Date<br />

The 2013-2014 NYS Budget Drafting process. (Begins in Spring).<br />

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STATE OF NEW YORK<br />

<strong>YMCA</strong> YOUTH AND GOVERNMENT<br />

BILL NUMBER S-04 B<br />

INTRODUCED BY: Heather Kilmer, Jaye Kudreyko, Brittany Bassett, and Marisa Passaro<br />

AN ACT<br />

TO: Add subsection 14 to section 220.16 <strong>of</strong> the New York State Penal Law.<br />

The People <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> New York, represented in the<br />

Senate and Assembly do enact as follows:<br />

Purpose<br />

To ban “bath salts”, the manufacture, sale, and distribution <strong>of</strong> bath salts in New York State.<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Provisions<br />

Section 1: Definitions<br />

“Bath Salts”: A mixture <strong>of</strong> hallucinogenic substances such as mephedrone, Methylenedioxypyrovalerone, or MDPV,<br />

methylone, and various other substances based on the manufacturer and brand.<br />

D.E.A: Drug Enforcement Administration; a component <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Justice.<br />

Section 2: Provisions<br />

A person is guilty <strong>of</strong> criminal possession <strong>of</strong> a controlled substance in the third degree when he knowingly and unlawfully<br />

posses:<br />

1. A narcotic drug with intent to sell it; or<br />

2. A stimulant, hallucinogenic substance, or lysergic acid diethylamide, with intent to sell it and has previously<br />

been convicted <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence defined in article two hundred twenty or the attempt or conspiracy to commit any<br />

such <strong>of</strong>fense; or<br />

3. A stimulant with intent to sell it and said stimulant weighs one gram or more; or<br />

4. Lysergic acid diethylamide with intent to sell it and said lysergic acid diethylamide weighs one milligram or<br />

more; or<br />

5. A hallucinogen with intent to sell it and said hallucinogen weights twenty-five milligrams or more; or<br />

6. A hallucinogenic substance with intent to sell it and said hallucinogenic substance weighs one gram or more; or<br />

7. One or more preparations, compounds, mixtures or substances containing methamphetamine, its salts, isomers or<br />

salts <strong>of</strong> isomers with intent to sell it and said preparations, compounds, mixtures or substances are <strong>of</strong> an<br />

aggregate weight <strong>of</strong> one-eighth ounce or more; or<br />

8. A stimulant and said stimulant weighs five grams or more; or<br />

9. Lysergic acid diethylamide and said lysergic acid diethylamide weighs five milligrams or more; or<br />

10. A hallucinogenic substance and said hallucinogen weighs one hundred twenty-five milligrams or more; or<br />

11. A hallucinogenic substance and said hallucinogenic substance weighs five grams or more; or<br />

12. One or more preparations, compounds, mixtures or substances containing a narcotic drug and said preparations,<br />

compounds mixtures or substances are <strong>of</strong> an aggregate weight <strong>of</strong> one-half ounce or more; or<br />

13. Phencyclidine and said phencyclidine weighs one thousand two hundred fifty milligrams or more; or<br />

14. A “bath salt” containing mephedrone, methylenedioxypyrovalerone, and methylone with intent to sell or use it.<br />

Fiscal Implications<br />

There are no necessary funds needed, there is no tax paid on this substance.<br />

Justification<br />

This Bill will ensure the safety <strong>of</strong> the public in New York State. By banning “bath salts”, New York State can protect<br />

users <strong>of</strong> this drug and the people around them.<br />

Effective Date<br />

This bill will go into effect one year after its passage.

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