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Lightness and Brightness and Other Confusions

Lightness and Brightness and Other Confusions

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any hue is one of constant value. In addition, the Munsell chroma scale has<br />

no maximum limit, only a definition of equal steps.<br />

In Principles of Color Technology by Billmayer <strong>and</strong> Saltzman there is the<br />

following definition of chroma:<br />

Perceived chroma (of a non-luminous related color). Attribute of a visual<br />

sensation according to which a non-luminous related color appears to<br />

exhibit more or less chromatic color, judged in proportion to the brightness<br />

of a white object color similarly illuminated. (Billmayer & Saltzman<br />

1981).<br />

Billmayer <strong>and</strong> Saltzman point out that the term perceived chroma is used to<br />

distinguish it from Munsell chroma as well as the other uses of the word<br />

chroma. But what other uses are there? One instance is the L*C*h* colour<br />

space, where a colour may be expressed in terms of hue angle (h*) <strong>and</strong><br />

chroma (C*). The third attribute here is <strong>Lightness</strong> (L*). Here the definition of<br />

chroma is very similar to Munsell’s, except that L*C*h* does have limits for<br />

the maximum’s of all three attributes.<br />

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