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Designing for wellbeing

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increasingly seen as active users or co-producers of services, and public<br />

organisations are viewed as service deliverers instead of as a governmental<br />

institution. This view challenges the traditional production of public services<br />

and opens up opportunities <strong>for</strong> service design, including co-design<br />

and human-centred approaches.<br />

Our experiences from earlier cases and the ones presented in this<br />

chapter support the view that design approaches and practices like empathic,<br />

visual and participatory methods can be applied in cross-functional<br />

public-service development projects. However, besides experiencing the<br />

potential benefits, we have also faced challenges in the collaboration<br />

between designers or design students and public organisations due to<br />

different conventions, expectations and lack of a common vocabulary. For<br />

example, unrealistic expectations may result if people don’t understand<br />

that the role of design goes beyond concrete improvements in current<br />

practices and environments. In this chapter we have discussed how design<br />

can be utilised in the public sector <strong>for</strong> framing the design challenge, as<br />

a decision-making tool and <strong>for</strong> promoting discussion. In order to create<br />

successful collaboration in the future, we think that both designers and<br />

public organisations should become aware of the diverse meanings and<br />

opportunities of co-design.<br />

71 · Co-design with the public sector

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