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Designing for wellbeing

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heart of any innovation and design process. The hesitation results from<br />

the lack of experience and competence in managing creative collaboration<br />

but is also due to an organisational culture that may not encourage exploration<br />

and seeking innovative solutions. The urge to reach into the future<br />

rather than just understand the present, and creating future visions with<br />

people rather than <strong>for</strong> them, is also a new approach in the public sector. 8<br />

Consequently, designers should remember that developing and applying<br />

design-based processes in the public sector is an innovative development<br />

and, as such, requires a change in culture and behaviour, which in turn<br />

demands time, resources, and management support 9 .<br />

Service design has a particular value to innovation processes by providing<br />

tools to engage people, to visualise alternatives and develop service<br />

prototypes <strong>for</strong> testing. The co-design workshops conducted during the project<br />

had two purposes: Firstly, they were meant to invite people to raise issues<br />

they found important and, hence, direct design processes. For example,<br />

the team that designed the Honestly! campaign described the trigger <strong>for</strong><br />

their design as follows: “By doing research about the life of elderly people<br />

in Kauniainen and in the whole of Finland, we saw their isolation from<br />

younger generations as the biggest problem. When we spoke with people<br />

in retirement homes across Helsinki, we saw their wish to talk with us, to<br />

spend time with us, to tell us what they learned through hard times in their<br />

lives, to give us advice. We immediately jumped on that idea. Wouldn’t it<br />

be nice to create a plat<strong>for</strong>m where young people can learn from much older<br />

and more experienced people?” Secondly, co-design workshops gave the<br />

project participants and city employees first-hand experience of applying<br />

design thinking and tools in practice.<br />

8 Bason, C. (2010). Co-creation is key to innovation in government. In Ipsos MORI Understanding<br />

Society/winter 2010, 14-17.<br />

9 Bailey, S.G. (2012). Embedding service design: the long and the short of it: Developing an<br />

organisation’s design capacity and capability to sustainably deliver services. In Third<br />

Nordic Conference on Service Design and Service Innovation, ServDes 2012, Finland<br />

68 · Co-design with the public sector

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