- Page 1: Diss. ETH No. 10638 On the Ecology
- Page 5 and 6: iii 4.3 Model variants including FO
- Page 7 and 8: v Acknowledgements I would like to
- Page 9 and 10: vii A new, efficient method was dev
- Page 11: ix naturnahen Wäldern der jeweilig
- Page 14 and 15: 2 Chapter 1 Shands & Hoffman 1987,
- Page 16 and 17: 4 Chapter 1 needs, which may serve
- Page 18 and 19: 6 Chapter 1 ecological factors and
- Page 20 and 21: 8 Chapter 1 1916, 1928, 1936, Marga
- Page 22 and 23: 10 Chapter 1 only a subset of the p
- Page 24 and 25: 12 Chapter 1 To answer these questi
- Page 26 and 27: 14 Chapter 2 Individual-based model
- Page 28 and 29: 16 Chapter 2 Tab. 2.1: Comparison o
- Page 30 and 31: 18 Chapter 2 Swiss Plateau, which a
- Page 32 and 33: 20 Chapter 2 5000 Davos, 7500-7600
- Page 34 and 35: 22 Chapter 2 500 Bern Biomass (t/ha
- Page 36 and 37: 24 Chapter 2 of the samples and the
- Page 38 and 39: 44 3 . The forest model FORCLIM 3.1
- Page 40 and 41: 46 Chapter 3 TREE ESTABLISHMENT The
- Page 42 and 43: 48 Chapter 3 photosynthesis (gALGF,
- Page 44 and 45: 50 Chapter 3 be exaggerated. Moreov
- Page 46 and 47: 52 Chapter 3 ForClim-E: Environment
- Page 48 and 49: 54 Chapter 3 3.2.3 Environment subm
- Page 50 and 51: 56 Chapter 3 ature of the coldest m
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58 Chapter 3 TREE ESTABLISHMENT All
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60 Chapter 3 gBFlag s = 0 U(0,1) <
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62 Chapter 3 In most forest gap mod
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64 Chapter 3 gCumLA gHc = 1 kPatchS
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66 Chapter 3 gL 9,c = 2.24 · 1 - e
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68 Chapter 3 Age-related mortality
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70 Chapter 3 LITTER PRODUCTION Two
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72 Chapter 3 uWLD c = gSBio c · nD
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74 Chapter 3 where gLign c is litte
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76 Chapter 3 organic matter (HOM) a
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78 Chapter 3 COV m,l = 2 σ T,m,l r
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80 Chapter 3 80 60 40 D (°C*d) 20
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82 Chapter 3 Evapotranspiration and
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84 Chapter 3 Tab. 3.10: Definition
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86 Chapter 3 3.4.2 FORCLIM-S The pa
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88 Chapter 3 were fitted to the dat
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90 Chapter 3 ForClim-E Abiotic envi
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92 Chapter 3 The module ForestBase
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94 4 . Behaviour of FORCLIM along a
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96 Chapter 4 easily. Thus, soil moi
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98 Chapter 4 Deviation from FC [cm]
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100 Chapter 4 main impact of climat
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102 Chapter 4 a nitrogen availabili
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104 Chapter 4 such as Davos agrees
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106 Chapter 4 At the site Bever (Fi
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108 Chapter 4 At the site Bern (Fig
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110 Chapter 4 When comparing the am
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112 Chapter 4 Botkin 1993), but mos
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114 Chapter 4 600 Airolo (E/P) Biom
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116 Chapter 4 three sites along a g
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118 Chapter 4 Tab. 4.6: Statistics
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120 5 . Parameter sensitivity & mod
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122 Chapter 5 fore was assumed to b
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124 Chapter 5 However, I am not awa
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126 Chapter 5 The large sensitivity
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128 Chapter 5 independent of those
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130 Chapter 5 of the monthly variab
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132 Chapter 5 where ∆T m is the a
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134 Chapter 5 FORECE Picea excelsa
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136 Chapter 5 FORECE Fagus silvatic
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138 Chapter 5 Available nitrogen So
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140 Chapter 5 below 900 mm/year; (5
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142 Chapter 5 this phenomenon: (1)
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144 Chapter 5 the 72 species used e
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146 Chapter 5 100 Tundra & northern
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148 Chapter 5 W U Michigan (E/P) 25
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150 Chapter 5 species of the former
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152 Chapter 5 approaching the south
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154 Chapter 6 from the long-term di
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156 Chapter 6 500 Ulmus scabra Quer
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158 Chapter 6 Finally, most climate
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160 Chapter 6 practice. Third, the
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162 Chapter 6 400 Bever 400 Gotthar
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164 Chapter 6 At the site Airolo (F
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166 Chapter 6 However, albeit speci
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168 Chapter 6 Step climatic change
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170 7 . Discussion 7.1 Analysis of
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172 Chapter 7 European conditions i
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174 Chapter 7 7.4 Model validation
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176 Chapter 7 year 2100 (Houghton e
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178 8 . Conclusions Exploring the m
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180 Chapter 8 Several problems rema
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182 References Aber, J.D. & Melillo
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184 References Botkin, D.B., Janak,
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186 References Davis, M.B. & Botkin
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188 References Gleason, H.A., 1927.
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190 References Kienast, F., 1987. F
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192 References Meentemeyer, V., 197
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194 References Post, W.M., Pastor,
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196 References Shaver, G.R., Billin
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198 References Tans, P.P., Fung, I.
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200 Appendix I. Scientific and comm
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202 Appendix 80% of the foliage wei
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204 Appendix Tab. A-5: Values for m
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206 Appendix kDDMin & kDDMax parame
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208 Appendix • Prentice & Helmisa
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210 Appendix tified the relative du
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212 Appendix Tab. A-14 (continued)
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214 Appendix AddWindowHandler( w, c
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216 Appendix PROCEDURE CorrWeatherG
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218 Appendix IF rTVect[Dec] < uWiT
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220 Appendix PROCEDURE InitializeFE
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222 Appendix Last revision of defin
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224 Appendix sp := firstSp; WHILE s
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226 Appendix DeleteAllCohorts( sp )
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228 Appendix InstallSeparator( fMen
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230 Appendix uLitt[roots] := littR*
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232 Appendix Module FCPGrFact DEFIN
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234 Appendix CH-8092 Zurich Switzer
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236 Appendix littW, (* woody litter
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238 Appendix litter^.LN := kInitN[t
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240 Appendix BEGIN DisableCommand(
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242 Appendix (*********************
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244 Appendix TYPE Litter = (leafFas
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246 Appendix V . Sensitivity analys
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248 Appendix Tab. A-16: Upper end o
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250 Appendix Tab. A-18: Percentage
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252 Appendix Tab. A-20: Significant
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254 Appendix kG parameter: The kG p
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256 Appendix VII. Climatic input da
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258 Appendix Curriculum vitae Haral