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On the Ecology of Mountainous Forests in a Changing Climate: A ...

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Appendix 253<br />

VI. Derivation <strong>of</strong> parameters for eastern North American tree<br />

species<br />

The 14 species-specific parameters were derived accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g conversion<br />

rules for <strong>the</strong> 72 most important tree species <strong>of</strong> eastern North America (Pastor & Post<br />

1985, Solomon 1986), which are used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> FORENA model:<br />

sType parameter:<br />

The sType parameter was derived from <strong>the</strong> parameters FWT (a foliage production<br />

parameter), SLTA (an allometric parameter), and FRT (<strong>the</strong> foliage retention time <strong>in</strong> years)<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 72 tree species given <strong>in</strong> Pastor & Post (1985, pp. 30ff.). These three parameters<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> foliage weight per tree <strong>in</strong> function <strong>of</strong> its diameter at breast<br />

height. There are 9 comb<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>of</strong> values for <strong>the</strong>se three parameters <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> data set by<br />

Pastor & Post (1985). They were mapped to <strong>the</strong> five types <strong>of</strong> allometric relationships<br />

between DBH and foliage weight <strong>in</strong> FORCLIM as <strong>in</strong>dicated <strong>in</strong> Eq. A-2.<br />

D1<br />

D2<br />

( FWT = 248 ∧ SLTA = 0.804 ∧ FRT = 1 ) ∨<br />

( FWT = 173 ∧ SLTA = 0.729 ∧ FRT = 1 )<br />

( FWT = 440 ∧ SLTA = 0.804 ∧ FRT = 1 ) ∨<br />

( FWT = 440 ∧ SLTA = 0.814 ∧ FRT = 1 ) ∨<br />

( FWT = 440 ∧ SLTA = 0.428 ∧ FRT = 1 )<br />

C3 ( FWT = 248 ∧ SLTA = 0.804 ∧ FRT = 3 )<br />

sType =<br />

(A-2)<br />

C4 ( FWT = 440 ∧ SLTA = 0.804 ∧ FRT = 2 )<br />

D4 ( FWT = 440 ∧ SLTA = 0.904 ∧ FRT = 1 )<br />

C5 ( FWT = 440 ∧ SLTA = 0.804 ∧ FRT = 3 )<br />

kDm, kHm, kAm, and kDrT parameters:<br />

The FORENA and FORCLIM parameters kDm, kHm, kAm, and kDrT are identical.

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