On the Ecology of Mountainous Forests in a Changing Climate: A ...
On the Ecology of Mountainous Forests in a Changing Climate: A ...
On the Ecology of Mountainous Forests in a Changing Climate: A ...
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204 Appendix<br />
Tab. A-5: Values for maximum tree diameter (cm) from <strong>the</strong> literature. n – sample size (number <strong>of</strong><br />
values found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> literature); M<strong>in</strong>, Mean, Max – m<strong>in</strong>imum, average and maximum value. kDm used <strong>in</strong><br />
FORCLIM is <strong>the</strong> arithmetic mean <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> average and <strong>the</strong> maximum values, rounded to <strong>the</strong> nearest 5 cm.<br />
n M<strong>in</strong> Mean Max (Mean+Max)/2 kDm<br />
Abies alba 7 150 183 250 216 215<br />
Larix decidua 7 100 168 200 184 185<br />
Picea excelsa 6 100 166 250 208 210<br />
P<strong>in</strong>us cembra 5 105 161 200 181 180<br />
P<strong>in</strong>us montana 1 50 50 50 50 50<br />
P<strong>in</strong>us silvestris 6 100 125 190 157 155<br />
Taxus baccata 5 5 0 260 450 355 355<br />
Acer campestre 4 4 0 6 9 9 5 8 2 8 0<br />
Acer platanoides 3 100 147 190 168 170<br />
Acer pseudoplatanus 5 200 205 223 214 215<br />
Alnus glut<strong>in</strong>osa 5 50 81 180 130 130<br />
Alnus <strong>in</strong>cana 2 40 120 200 160 160<br />
Alnus viridis 0 – – – – 20<br />
Betula pendula 6 60 82 150 116 115<br />
Carp<strong>in</strong>us betulus 6 50 90 127 108 110<br />
Castanea sativa 6 100 301 410 356 355<br />
Corylus avellana 1 7 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 7 0<br />
Fagus silvatica 7 150 193 260 226 225<br />
Frax<strong>in</strong>us excelsior 6 100 162 220 191 190<br />
Populus nigra 4 127 182 200 191 190<br />
Populus tremula 3 60 103 150 127 125<br />
Quercus petraea 3 250 267 300 283 285<br />
Quercus pubescens 1 89 89 89 89 90<br />
Quercus robur 6 200 256 382 319 320<br />
Salix alba 3 100 100 100 100 100<br />
Sorbus aria 3 40 47 60 54 55<br />
Sorbus aucuparia 6 30 52 80 66 65<br />
Tilia cordata 3 100 187 270 228 230<br />
Tilia platyphyllos 3 185 312 500 406 405<br />
Ulmus scabra 6 100 167 223 195 195<br />
Tab. A-6: Values for maximum tree height (m) from <strong>the</strong> literature. n – sample size (number <strong>of</strong> values<br />
found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> literature); M<strong>in</strong>, Mean, Max – m<strong>in</strong>imum, average and maximum value. kHm used <strong>in</strong><br />
FORCLIM is <strong>the</strong> arithmetic mean <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> average and <strong>the</strong> maximum values, rounded to <strong>the</strong> nearest meter.<br />
Species n M<strong>in</strong> Mean Max (Mean+Max)/2 kHm<br />
Abies alba 12 45 54 65 59.5 60<br />
Larix decidua 1 2 3 5 4 7 5 7 52.1 52<br />
Picea excelsa 1 3 3 6 5 4 6 3 58.3 58<br />
P<strong>in</strong>us cembra 1 1 2 0 2 4 2 7 25.7 26<br />
P<strong>in</strong>us montana 3 15 20 25 22.5 23<br />
P<strong>in</strong>us silvestris 12 35 42 48 45.2 45<br />
Taxus baccata 1 0 1 5 2 0 2 5 22.4 22<br />
Acer campestre 1 1 9 1 9 2 6 22.5 23<br />
Acer platanoides 1 1 2 0 2 8 3 5 31.5 32<br />
Acer pseudoplatanus 12 30 34 40 37.1 37<br />
Alnus glut<strong>in</strong>osa 13 19 27 35 31.0 31<br />
Alnus <strong>in</strong>cana 8 10 20 25 22.4 22<br />
Alnus viridis 4 2.5 3.4 5.0 4.2 4<br />
Betula pendula 13 18 27 31 29.0 29<br />
Carp<strong>in</strong>us betulus 12 19 25 30 27.3 27<br />
Castanea sativa 1 1 2 0 3 1 3 5 33.0 33<br />
Corylus avellana 8 5 8 1 2 9.9 1 0<br />
Fagus silvatica 13 30 39 50 44.7 45<br />
Frax<strong>in</strong>us excelsior 13 30 39 45 42.0 42<br />
Populus nigra 11 30 33 40 36.4 36<br />
Populus tremula 11 15 26 35 30.3 30<br />
Quercus petraea 9 3 0 4 1 5 0 45.3 45<br />
Quercus pubescens 7 16 21 30 25.4 25<br />
Quercus robur 11 30 43 60 51.6 52<br />
Salix alba 10 20 25 30 27.3 27<br />
Sorbus aria 10 12 18 25 21.7 22<br />
Sorbus aucuparia 13 15 17 20 18.7 19<br />
Tilia cordata 1 2 2 2 2 9 3 2 30.5 30<br />
Tilia platyphyllos 11 30 38 41 39.4 39<br />
Ulmus scabra 1 1 3 0 3 9 4 8 43.3 43