08.09.2014 Views

On the Ecology of Mountainous Forests in a Changing Climate: A ...

On the Ecology of Mountainous Forests in a Changing Climate: A ...

On the Ecology of Mountainous Forests in a Changing Climate: A ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

186 References<br />

Davis, M.B. & Botk<strong>in</strong>, D.B., 1985. Sensitivity <strong>of</strong> cool-temperate forests and <strong>the</strong>ir fossil pollen record to<br />

rapid temperature change. Quat. Res., 23: 327-340.<br />

DeAngelis, D.L. & Gross, L.J. (eds.), 1992. Individual-based models and approaches <strong>in</strong> ecology.<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> a Symposium/Workshop held <strong>in</strong> Knoxville, Tennessee, May 16-19, 1990. Chapman<br />

& Hall, New York a.o., 525 pp.<br />

DeAngelis, D.L., Gardner, R.H. & Shugart, H.H., 1981. Productivity <strong>of</strong> forest ecosystems studied dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

IBP: The woodlands data set. In: Reichle, D.E. (ed.), Dynamic properties <strong>of</strong> forest ecosystems.<br />

IBP publication no. 23, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge a.o., 567-672.<br />

Delcourt, P.A. & Delcourt, H.R., 1987. Long-term forest dynamics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temperate zone. Ecological<br />

Studies, Spr<strong>in</strong>ger Verlag, Berl<strong>in</strong> a.o., 63: 439 pp.<br />

Delcourt, H.R. & Delcourt, P.A., 1991. Quaternary ecology - a paleoecological perspective. Chapman &<br />

Hall, London a.o., 242 pp.<br />

Dengler, A., Röhrig, E. & Gussone, H.A., 1990. Waldbau auf ökologischer Grundlage: II. Baumartenwahl,<br />

Bestandesbegründung und Bestandespflege. 6th ed., Parey, Hamburg & Berl<strong>in</strong>, 314 pp.<br />

Dengler, A., Röhrig, E. & Bartsch, N., 1992. Waldbau auf ökologischer Grundlage: I. Der Wald als<br />

Vegetationsform und se<strong>in</strong>e Bedeutung für den Menschen. 6th ed., Parey, Hamburg & Berl<strong>in</strong>,<br />

350 pp.<br />

Dixon, K.R., Luxmoore, R.J. & Begovich, C.L., 1978a. CERES - a model for forest stand biomass<br />

dynamics for predict<strong>in</strong>g trace contam<strong>in</strong>ant, nutrient, and water effects. I. Model description.<br />

Ecol. Modell<strong>in</strong>g, 5: 17-38.<br />

Dixon, K.R., Luxmoore, R.J. & Begovich, C.L., 1978b. CERES - a model <strong>of</strong> forest stand biomass<br />

dynamics for predict<strong>in</strong>g trace contam<strong>in</strong>ant, nutrient, and water effects. II. Model application.<br />

Ecol. Modell<strong>in</strong>g, 5: 93-114.<br />

Doyle, T.W., 1981. The role <strong>of</strong> disturbance <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> gap dynamics <strong>of</strong> a montane ra<strong>in</strong> forest: an application<br />

<strong>of</strong> a tropical forest succession model. In: West, D.C., Shugart, H.H. & Botk<strong>in</strong>, D.B. (eds.),<br />

Forest succession: concepts and application, Spr<strong>in</strong>ger, New York a.o., 56-73.<br />

Drury, W.H. & Nisbet, I.C.T., 1973. Succession. J. Arnold Arbor, 54: 331-368.<br />

Eamus, D. & Jarvis, P.G., 1989. The direct effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> global atmospheric CO 2<br />

concentration on natural and commercial temperate trees and forests. Adv. Ecol. Res., 19: 1-55.<br />

Eckersten, H., 1985. Comparison <strong>of</strong> two energy forest growth models based on photosyn<strong>the</strong>sis and<br />

nitrogen productivity. Agr. For. Met., 34: 310-314.<br />

Edl<strong>in</strong>, H. & Nimmo, M., 1983. BLV Bildatlas der Bäume. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München a.o.,<br />

255 pp.<br />

Eiberle, K. & Nigg, H., 1986. Über den E<strong>in</strong>fluss des Rehes Capreolus capreolus auf die Walderneuerung.<br />

Säugertierkundl. Mitt., 33: 21-35.<br />

Ek, A.R. & Monserud, R.A., 1974. FOREST: A computer model for <strong>the</strong> growth and reproduction <strong>of</strong><br />

mixed species forest stands. Research Report A2635, College <strong>of</strong> Agricultural and Life Sciences,<br />

Univ. <strong>of</strong> Wiscons<strong>in</strong>, Madison, 90 pp.<br />

Ellenberg, H., 1986. Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen <strong>in</strong> ökologischer Sicht. Verlag Eugen<br />

Ulmer, Stuttgart. 4th ed., 989 pp.<br />

Ellenberg, H. & Klötzli, F., 1972. Waldgesellschaften und Waldstandorte der Schweiz. Eidg. Anst.<br />

Forstl. Versuchswes., Mitt., 48: 587-930.<br />

Emanuel, W.R., Shugart, H.H. & Stevenson, M.P., 1985. Climatic change and <strong>the</strong> broad-scale<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> terrestrial ecosystem complexes. Clim. Change, 7: 29-43.<br />

Emanuel, W.R., West, D.C. & Shugart, H.H., 1978. Spectral analysis <strong>of</strong> forest model time series.<br />

Ecol. Modell<strong>in</strong>g, 4: 313-326.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!