Rotterdam Water Plan - CFS08 (Jacobs) - SWITCH - Managing ...

Rotterdam Water Plan - CFS08 (Jacobs) - SWITCH - Managing ... Rotterdam Water Plan - CFS08 (Jacobs) - SWITCH - Managing ...

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Working with water for an attractive city<br />

John <strong>Jacobs</strong><br />

<strong>Water</strong> Management Department<br />

Public Works <strong>Rotterdam</strong>


Facts & figures of <strong>Rotterdam</strong><br />

1) the largest harbour of Europe<br />

2) the second city of the<br />

Netherlands<br />

3) three waterboards<br />

- 30 km harbour<br />

- 600.000 inhabitants<br />

- 2500 km sewer system<br />

- 400 km canals<br />

- 600 pumping stations


Dam in the river Rotte


Development of the Harbour in time<br />

Harbour of <strong>Rotterdam</strong>


<strong>Rotterdam</strong> and water nowadays


<strong>Rotterdam</strong> and water


<strong>Rotterdam</strong> and water


<strong>Rotterdam</strong> and water


<strong>Rotterdam</strong> and water


<strong>Rotterdam</strong> and water


<strong>Rotterdam</strong> and water


<strong>Rotterdam</strong> and water<br />

1. <strong>Rotterdam</strong> in Europe<br />

North Sea<br />

Amsterdam<br />

<strong>Rotterdam</strong><br />

Rhine


If we do nothing …..<br />

Amsterdam<br />

Veluwe<br />

Den Haag<br />

<strong>Rotterdam</strong>


…. where is the emergency exit?<br />

Amsterdam<br />

Veluwe<br />

Den Haag<br />

<strong>Rotterdam</strong><br />

Delft


This is coming to <strong>Rotterdam</strong><br />

Precipitation<br />

Rising sealevel<br />

Groundwater<br />

river discharge


<strong>Rotterdam</strong> already has a problem


And it’s only getting worse<br />

More intensive rainfall


Stormwater, groundwater and sewers<br />

Reported waterproblems in 24 hrs.<br />

There is a problem already….<br />

… and more trouble to be expected


Sea level rise and river discharges


Old focus<br />

<strong>Water</strong>safety<br />

<strong>Water</strong>quantities<br />

<strong>Water</strong>quality<br />

<strong>Water</strong> = Threat


This is going on in <strong>Rotterdam</strong>


This is going on in <strong>Rotterdam</strong><br />

Werkend<br />

Working people<br />

Uitkering<br />

Student<br />

Pensioen<br />

Inactief<br />

-5000 -2500 0 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000<br />

aantal personen<br />

Green: people who are leaving<br />

Blue: people who are coming in<br />

Red: Vertrekkers Blue minus Vestigers green (balance) Saldo


Inspiration: <strong>Rotterdam</strong> <strong>Water</strong>city 2035


Focus on existing qualities


Focus on needs people<br />

3 major missing living environments<br />

Downtown urban dwellings<br />

Calm urban dwellings<br />

Downtown urban environments<br />

Calm urban environments<br />

Green urban dwellings<br />

Green urban environments


Synergy<br />

watersafety<br />

waterquantity<br />

waterquality<br />

Spatial planning<br />

<strong>Water</strong> =<br />

Opportunity!<br />

+<br />

spatial development strategy 2030<br />

But we have to act now ...


We have to act now! (bifurcation point theory)<br />

The Challenge<br />

Unsafety<br />

With a little<br />

energy…<br />

2070<br />

2007<br />

Time<br />

2035


<strong>Rotterdam</strong> is protected<br />

An adaptive strategy for our dykes and waterproof building<br />

in the near-river areas (floating city concept, buildings on<br />

poles etc.)<br />

Super levees combined with city parks (flexible solutions)


<strong>Water</strong> for an attractive city!<br />

Enforce existing qualities:<br />

• Extra water where it is possible, innovative<br />

solutions where needed<br />

• Extra surface water in reconstruction areas<br />

• Development of new housing concepts in old<br />

port areas


Innovations<br />

Extra waterstorage for 2050<br />

240.000 m3<br />

in city centre and “old<br />

city neigbourhoods”


Innovations<br />

Innovative where needed?<br />

<strong>Water</strong>squares


Innovations<br />

- Storage of water<br />

- Reducing the heat island effect<br />

- Improving quality of the air<br />

- Adding more green space<br />

- Saving energy<br />

- More biological diversity<br />

Green roofs


Innovations


Implementation with our waterpartners<br />

Fast if needed, slower when possible...<br />

What are the priorities?<br />

1 urgent: now or never<br />

2 use opportunities (other developments)<br />

3 focus on attractive examples<br />

4 multipurpose


Cooperation is essential<br />

1. Different organisations, different responsabilities and<br />

tasks<br />

2. Complex challenges and high costs need a broad pact<br />

of waterpartners<br />

3. Expensive and innovative solutions ask for a broad<br />

basis and (inter)national exposure


Conclusions<br />

• We can use the threat of water for strenghtening the<br />

main ambitions of the <strong>Rotterdam</strong>:<br />

<strong>Water</strong> brings opportunities for a more attractive city<br />

• Regular solutions are not enough anymore: we do<br />

need innovations<br />

• We need to do it together


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