FINAL REPORT

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there are 391 invertebrate species of 167 genera, 35 families, 8 orders and 5 classes recorded and among them there are 346 species of beetles belonging to 127 genera and 15 families. Microsomia Soil is one of the important components in biogeocoenosis and therefore it constitutes an indispensable part of biosphere. Soil fertility is dependent on microorganisms inhabiting soils. The microorganisms in the soils are found in different parts of soils depending on aggregate temperatures, moisture, air, and nutritive substratum rates of soil surface and depth. Growth and distribution rates of micro-flora species in soils are widely affected by the environmental factors i.e. air temperature, soil acidity, saline rates and amounts, soil mechanical components, and features of vegetation. Plants grown in soils emerge organic compounds i.e. glucose, organic acid and amino acid into the environment and these organic compounds positively affect the nutrition and growth rates of microorganisms in soils. Therefore, sticking of microorganisms to either plant root system or conspicuous parts is not occasional and casual. Microorganisms nearby plant roots in soils are called rezo-spherical microorganisms and these microorganisms produce nutritive elements necessary for plant growth by taking place in organic substance cycling process in soils. These microorganisms break down poisonous compounds into non-poisonous compounds for the plants. Microorganisms growing on plant leaves and stems are called as epidit microorganisms and 80 % of them are Erwinia herbicola bacteria. The microorganisms are usually on fruit seeds and berries and their growth rates depend on seed moisture and temperature. Flora Species (Phytocoenosis) Detailed studies and research on flora species deal with identification of plant species compositions, and original and historical development aspects of flora species through conducting analysis on different aspects. Additionally, the studies and researches provide references on dominant and economically valuable plant species and their ranges and distributions within certain areas. Table 20 shows composition of plants recorded in the vicinity of Buyant River. 72
No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 1996) Status Life Expectancy of Plants (Ramenskii 1932) Ecological Grouping Value/ Importance Growing Conditions & Natural Zones Distribution Provinces & Ranges A B C D E F 1 Equisetum arvense Abundant Perennial /K/ M Poisonous in spring RFl 1 2 Potamogeton lusens Rare Perennial /Gif/ Hy Biocoenosis HPVE 3 Triglochin palustris Typical Perennial /T/ Petr Pastureland R & L Fl 2 4 Butomus umbellatus Endangered Perennial /Gif/ Hy Biocoenosis HPVE 3 5 Achnaterum splendens Abundant Perennial / K / X, Ha &M Pastureland MANL 6 6 Agrostis mongolica Typical Perennial / K / M Pastureland L Fl 4 7 Agrostis stilonipira Typical Perennial /GÊ/ M Pastureland R & L Fl 8 Alopecures pratensis Typical Perennial / K / Pastureland R & L Fl 3 9 Calamogrostis epigeios Typical Perennial / K / Ha & M Pastureland L Fl 3 10 Calamogrostis macilenta Perennial / K / Ha & M Pastureland L Fl 4 11 Calamogrostis macrolepis Abundant Perennial /G K / Ha &M Pastureland R & L Fl 5 12 Elymus dahuricus Typical Perennial /G K / Ha & M Pastureland R & L Fl 13 Elymus sibirica Typical Perennial /G K / P M Overgrazing indicator R Fl 4 14 Erigrostis pilosa Abundant Annual /T/ M Overgrazing R & L 4 73
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
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TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
Page 5 and 6:
15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
Page 7 and 8:
Summary A detailed study about the
Page 9 and 10:
Western Region and to a certain ext
Page 11 and 12:
as physical and ecological informat
Page 13 and 14:
of the SLA is the examination of th
Page 15 and 16:
A separate questionnaire was used t
Page 17 and 18:
Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
Page 19 and 20:
years with a single extension of up
Page 21 and 22: Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
Page 23 and 24: The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
Page 25 and 26: Herdsmen Households Total Household
Page 27 and 28: livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
Page 29 and 30: Since the mid 1990s, local resident
Page 31 and 32: In recent years, access to irrigati
Page 33 and 34: This part of the study aims to desc
Page 35 and 36: (Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
Page 37 and 38: 0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
Page 39 and 40: Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
Page 41 and 42: groundwater, because of an open cha
Page 43 and 44: Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
Page 45 and 46: Results of the analysis The positio
Page 47 and 48: Three samples show a high content o
Page 49 and 50: 83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
Page 51 and 52: Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
Page 53 and 54: 10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
Page 55 and 56: 113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
Page 57 and 58: For the evaluation of the chemical
Page 59 and 60: IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
Page 61 and 62: 10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
Page 63 and 64: 4. Determination of total content o
Page 65 and 66: 2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
Page 67 and 68: Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
Page 69 and 70: Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
Page 71: Vegetation The areas with desert st
Page 75 and 76: 30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
Page 77 and 78: M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
Page 79 and 80: No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
Page 81 and 82: We compared the records on plants a
Page 83 and 84: 43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
Page 85 and 86: 35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
Page 87 and 88: ‣ As shown by the hydrological an
Page 89 and 90: Single values of the heavy metal di
Page 91 and 92: ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
Page 93 and 94: ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
Page 95 and 96: 12. Summary of Field Research and S
Page 97 and 98: 6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
Page 99 and 100: Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
Page 101 and 102: members stay at the crop fields. Th
Page 103 and 104: Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
Page 105 and 106: Thus calculated, on average each ho
Page 107 and 108: 13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
Page 109 and 110: Concerning the question “Are you
Page 111 and 112: • support in marketing • suppor
Page 113 and 114: Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
Page 115 and 116: 1995. There are cases of former neg
Page 117 and 118: products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
Page 119 and 120: Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122: Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
Page 123 and 124:
• limit import of cheap crops The
Page 125 and 126:
Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
Page 127 and 128:
households and five cooperatives pl
Page 129 and 130:
15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
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Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
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Cooperation among households Concer
Page 135 and 136:
ecause their farmlands are located
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15. 3 Summary The main findings of
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In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
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impoverished households have starte
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that they had official employment a
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In Jargalant, the number of househo
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• high land fee • machinery and
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• support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152:
17.2 Crop farming for household and
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Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
Page 155 and 156:
Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
Page 157 and 158:
That means that revenues from one h
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• raise import tax/bans forvegeta
Page 161 and 162:
and marketing, organization of regu
Page 163 and 164:
more nomadic livestock keepers depe
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unsocial way from sufficient water
Page 167 and 168:
in cities of neighbouring Russian S
Page 169 and 170:
MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
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gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
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9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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